nbd/server: Prepare for per-request filtering of BLOCK_STATUS

nbd/server: Prepare for per-request filtering of BLOCK_STATUS

The next commit will add support for the optional extension
NBD_CMD_FLAG_PAYLOAD during NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS, where the client can
request that the server only return a subset of negotiated contexts,
rather than all contexts.  To make that task easier, this patch
populates the list of contexts to return on a per-command basis (for
now, identical to the full set of negotiated contexts).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230925192229.3186470-25-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>