rust: build: establish a baseline of lints across all crates

rust: build: establish a baseline of lints across all crates

Many lints that default to allow can be helpful in detecting bugs or
keeping the code style homogeneous.  Add them liberally, though perhaps
not as liberally as in hw/char/pl011/src/lib.rs.  In particular, enabling
entire groups can be problematic because of bitrot when new links are
added in the future.

For Clippy, this is actually a feature that is only present in Cargo
1.74.0 but, since we are not using Cargo to *build* QEMU, only developers
will need a new-enough cargo and only to run tools such as clippy.
The requirement does not apply to distros that are building QEMU.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>