Introduce callback for logging

Introduce callback for logging

Introduce an API for custom log handler functions.  This allows libfuse
applications to send messages to syslog(3) or other logging systems.
See include/fuse_log.h for details.

Convert libfuse from fprintf(stderr, ...) to log_fuse(level, ...).  Most
messages are error messages with FUSE_LOG_ERR log level.  There are also
some debug messages which now use the FUSE_LOG_DEBUG log level.

Note that lib/mount_util.c is used by both libfuse and fusermount3.
Since fusermount3 does not link against libfuse, we cannot call
fuse_log() from lib/mount_util.c.  This file will continue to use
fprintf(stderr, ...) until someone figures out how to split it up.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>