bcachefs: bch2_assert_pos_locked()

bcachefs: bch2_assert_pos_locked()

This adds a new assertion to be used by bch2_inode_update_after_write(),
which updates the VFS inode based on the update to the btree inode we
just did - we require that the btree inode still be locked when we do
that update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>