selinux: improve symtab string hashing

selinux: improve symtab string hashing

The number of buckets is calculated by performing a binary AND against
the mask of the hash table, which is one less than its size (which is a
power of two).  This leads to all top bits being discarded, requiring
for short or similar inputs a hash function with a good avalanche
effect.

Use djb2a:

    # current
    common prefixes:  7 entries and 5/8 buckets used, longest chain
                      length 2, sum of chain length^2 11
    classes:  134 entries and 100/256 buckets used, longest chain
              length 5, sum of chain length^2 234
    roles:  15 entries and 6/16 buckets used, longest chain length 5,
            sum of chain length^2 57
    types:  4448 entries and 3016/8192 buckets used, longest chain
            length 41, sum of chain length^2 14922
    users:  7 entries and 3/8 buckets used, longest chain length 3,
            sum of chain length^2 17
    bools:  306 entries and 221/512 buckets used, longest chain
            length 4, sum of chain length^2 524
    levels:  1 entries and 1/1 buckets used, longest chain length 1,
             sum of chain length^2 1
    categories:  1024 entries and 400/1024 buckets used, longest chain
                 length 4, sum of chain length^2 2740

    # patch
    common prefixes:  7 entries and 5/8 buckets used, longest chain
                     length 2, sum of chain length^2 11
    classes:  134 entries and 101/256 buckets used, longest chain
              length 3, sum of chain length^2 210
    roles:  15 entries and 9/16 buckets used, longest chain length 3,
            sum of chain length^2 31
    types:  4448 entries and 3459/8192 buckets used, longest chain
            length 5, sum of chain length^2 6778
    users:  7 entries and 5/8 buckets used, longest chain length 3,
            sum of chain length^2 13
    bools:  306 entries and 236/512 buckets used, longest chain
            length 5, sum of chain length^2 470
    levels:  1 entries and 1/1 buckets used, longest chain length 1,
             sum of chain length^2 1
    categories:  1024 entries and 518/1024 buckets used, longest chain
                 length 7, sum of chain length^2 2992

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
[PM: line length fixes in the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>