serial: core: Add support for DEVNAME:0.0 style naming for kernel console

serial: core: Add support for DEVNAME:0.0 style naming for kernel console

We can now add hardware based addressing for serial ports. Starting with
commit 84a9582fd203 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to
enable runtime PM"), and all the related fixes to this commit, the serial
core now knows to which serial port controller the ports are connected.

The serial ports can be addressed with DEVNAME:0.0 style naming. The names
are something like 00:04:0.0 for a serial port on qemu, and something like
2800000.serial:0.0 on platform device using systems like ARM64 for example.

The DEVNAME is the unique serial port hardware controller device name, AKA
the name for port->dev. The 0.0 are the serial core controller id and port
id.

Typically 0.0 are used for each controller and port instance unless the
serial port hardware controller has multiple controllers or ports.

Using DEVNAME:0.0 style naming actually solves two long term issues for
addressing the serial ports:

1. According to Andy Shevchenko, using DEVNAME:0.0 style naming fixes an
   issue where depending on the BIOS settings, the kernel serial port ttyS
   instance number may change if HSUART is enabled

2. Device tree using architectures no longer necessarily need to specify
   aliases to find a specific serial port, and we can just allocate the
   ttyS instance numbers dynamically in whatever probe order

To do this, let's match the hardware addressing style console name to
the character device name used, and add a preferred console using the
character device name.

Note that when using console=DEVNAME:0.0 style kernel command line, the
8250 serial console gets enabled later compared to using console=ttyS
naming for ISA ports. This is because the serial port DEVNAME to character
device mapping is not known until the serial driver probe time. If used
together with earlycon, this issue is avoided.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327110021.59793-5-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>