tests/qtest/fdc-test: Add a regression test for CVE-2021-20196

tests/qtest/fdc-test: Add a regression test for CVE-2021-20196

Without the previous commit, when running 'make check-qtest-i386'
with QEMU configured with '--enable-sanitizers' we get:

  AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
  =================================================================
  ==287878==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000344
  ==287878==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.
  ==287878==Hint: address points to the zero page.
      #0 0x564b2e5bac27 in blk_inc_in_flight block/block-backend.c:1346:5
      #1 0x564b2e5bb228 in blk_pwritev_part block/block-backend.c:1317:5
      #2 0x564b2e5bcd57 in blk_pwrite block/block-backend.c:1498:11
      #3 0x564b2ca1cdd3 in fdctrl_write_data hw/block/fdc.c:2221:17
      #4 0x564b2ca1b2f7 in fdctrl_write hw/block/fdc.c:829:9
      #5 0x564b2dc49503 in portio_write softmmu/ioport.c:201:9

Add the reproducer for CVE-2021-20196.

Suggested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211124161536.631563-4-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>