bindings: cxx: demote the line's parent chip reference to a weak_ptr

bindings: cxx: demote the line's parent chip reference to a weak_ptr

Currently the line object has the power to control the parent chip's
lifetime because it stores a hard reference (in the form of a shared
pointer) to the underlying struct gpiod_chip. This is wrong from the
relationship point-of-view - the chip should control the exposed lines,
not the other way around.

Demote the parent reference to a weak_ptr. Introduce a sub-class that
allows line and line_bulk objects to lock the chip by temporarily
converting this weak_ptr to a full shared_ptr - this way we don't risk
dropping the last reference to the parent chip when the line is calling
the underlying library functions. Chip deleted during that time will
expire right after the concerned line method returns.

This requires an API change - the global find_line() function now
returns a <line, chip> pair so that the caller gets the chance to grab
the chip's reference.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>