--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Marvell NAND flash controller driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Marvell
+ * Author: Miquel RAYNAL <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dma/pxa-dma.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-pxa3xx.h>
+
+/* Data FIFO granularity, FIFO reads/writes must be a multiple of this length */
+#define FIFO_DEPTH 8
+#define FIFO_REP(x) (x / sizeof(u32))
+#define BCH_SEQ_READS (32 / FIFO_DEPTH)
+/* NFC does not support transfers of larger chunks at a time */
+#define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 2112
+/* NFCv1 cannot read more that 7 bytes of ID */
+#define NFCV1_READID_LEN 7
+/* Polling is done at a pace of POLL_PERIOD us until POLL_TIMEOUT is reached */
+#define POLL_PERIOD 0
+#define POLL_TIMEOUT 100000
+/* Interrupt maximum wait period in ms */
+#define IRQ_TIMEOUT 1000
+/* Latency in clock cycles between SoC pins and NFC logic */
+#define MIN_RD_DEL_CNT 3
+/* Maximum number of contiguous address cycles */
+#define MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1 5
+#define MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2 7
+/* System control registers/bits to enable the NAND controller on some SoCs */
+#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX 0x208
+#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_EN BIT(0)
+#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CLK_RST BIT(20)
+#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CORE_RST BIT(21)
+#define GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_INT_EN BIT(25)
+#define GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL 0x220
+#define GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL_ND_GATE BIT(2)
+#define GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL 0x700
+#define GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL_EN BIT(0)
+
+/* NAND controller data flash control register */
+#define NDCR 0x00
+#define NDCR_ALL_INT GENMASK(11, 0)
+#define NDCR_CS1_CMDDM BIT(7)
+#define NDCR_CS0_CMDDM BIT(8)
+#define NDCR_RDYM BIT(11)
+#define NDCR_ND_ARB_EN BIT(12)
+#define NDCR_RA_START BIT(15)
+#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 16)
+#define NDCR_PAGE_SZ(x) (x >= 2048 ? BIT(24) : 0)
+#define NDCR_DWIDTH_M BIT(26)
+#define NDCR_DWIDTH_C BIT(27)
+#define NDCR_ND_RUN BIT(28)
+#define NDCR_DMA_EN BIT(29)
+#define NDCR_ECC_EN BIT(30)
+#define NDCR_SPARE_EN BIT(31)
+#define NDCR_GENERIC_FIELDS_MASK (~(NDCR_RA_START | NDCR_PAGE_SZ(2048) | \
+ NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C))
+
+/* NAND interface timing parameter 0 register */
+#define NDTR0 0x04
+#define NDTR0_TRP(x) ((min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) & 0x7) << 0)
+#define NDTR0_TRH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 3)
+#define NDTR0_ETRP(x) ((min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) & 0x8) << 3)
+#define NDTR0_SEL_NRE_EDGE BIT(7)
+#define NDTR0_TWP(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 8)
+#define NDTR0_TWH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 11)
+#define NDTR0_TCS(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 16)
+#define NDTR0_TCH(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x7) << 19)
+#define NDTR0_RD_CNT_DEL(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 22)
+#define NDTR0_SELCNTR BIT(26)
+#define NDTR0_TADL(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0x1F) << 27)
+
+/* NAND interface timing parameter 1 register */
+#define NDTR1 0x0C
+#define NDTR1_TAR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 0)
+#define NDTR1_TWHR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xF) << 4)
+#define NDTR1_TRHW(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x / 16, 0x3) << 8)
+#define NDTR1_PRESCALE BIT(14)
+#define NDTR1_WAIT_MODE BIT(15)
+#define NDTR1_TR(x) (min_t(unsigned int, x, 0xFFFF) << 16)
+
+/* NAND controller status register */
+#define NDSR 0x14
+#define NDSR_WRCMDREQ BIT(0)
+#define NDSR_RDDREQ BIT(1)
+#define NDSR_WRDREQ BIT(2)
+#define NDSR_CORERR BIT(3)
+#define NDSR_UNCERR BIT(4)
+#define NDSR_CMDD(cs) BIT(8 - cs)
+#define NDSR_RDY(rb) BIT(11 + rb)
+#define NDSR_ERRCNT(x) ((x >> 16) & 0x1F)
+
+/* NAND ECC control register */
+#define NDECCCTRL 0x28
+#define NDECCCTRL_BCH_EN BIT(0)
+
+/* NAND controller data buffer register */
+#define NDDB 0x40
+
+/* NAND controller command buffer 0 register */
+#define NDCB0 0x48
+#define NDCB0_CMD1(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 0)
+#define NDCB0_CMD2(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 8)
+#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(x) ((x & 0x7) << 16)
+#define NDCB0_ADDR_GET_NUM_CYC(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0x7)
+#define NDCB0_DBC BIT(19)
+#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(x) ((x & 0x7) << 21)
+#define NDCB0_CSEL BIT(24)
+#define NDCB0_RDY_BYP BIT(27)
+#define NDCB0_LEN_OVRD BIT(28)
+#define NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(x) ((x & 0x7) << 29)
+
+/* NAND controller command buffer 1 register */
+#define NDCB1 0x4C
+#define NDCB1_COLS(x) ((x & 0xFFFF) << 0)
+#define NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(x) (x << 16)
+
+/* NAND controller command buffer 2 register */
+#define NDCB2 0x50
+#define NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(x) (((x >> 16) & 0xFF) << 0)
+#define NDCB2_ADDR5_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 0)
+
+/* NAND controller command buffer 3 register */
+#define NDCB3 0x54
+#define NDCB3_ADDR6_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 16)
+#define NDCB3_ADDR7_CYC(x) ((x & 0xFF) << 24)
+
+/* NAND controller command buffer 0 register 'type' and 'xtype' fields */
+#define TYPE_READ 0
+#define TYPE_WRITE 1
+#define TYPE_ERASE 2
+#define TYPE_READ_ID 3
+#define TYPE_STATUS 4
+#define TYPE_RESET 5
+#define TYPE_NAKED_CMD 6
+#define TYPE_NAKED_ADDR 7
+#define TYPE_MASK 7
+#define XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW 0
+#define XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW 1
+#define XTYPE_FINAL_COMMAND 3
+#define XTYPE_READ 4
+#define XTYPE_WRITE_DISPATCH 4
+#define XTYPE_NAKED_RW 5
+#define XTYPE_COMMAND_DISPATCH 6
+#define XTYPE_MASK 7
+
+/**
+ * Marvell ECC engine works differently than the others, in order to limit the
+ * size of the IP, hardware engineers chose to set a fixed strength at 16 bits
+ * per subpage, and depending on a the desired strength needed by the NAND chip,
+ * a particular layout mixing data/spare/ecc is defined, with a possible last
+ * chunk smaller that the others.
+ *
+ * @writesize: Full page size on which the layout applies
+ * @chunk: Desired ECC chunk size on which the layout applies
+ * @strength: Desired ECC strength (per chunk size bytes) on which the
+ * layout applies
+ * @nchunks: Total number of chunks
+ * @full_chunk_cnt: Number of full-sized chunks, which is the number of
+ * repetitions of the pattern:
+ * (data_bytes + spare_bytes + ecc_bytes).
+ * @data_bytes: Number of data bytes per chunk
+ * @spare_bytes: Number of spare bytes per chunk
+ * @ecc_bytes: Number of ecc bytes per chunk
+ * @last_data_bytes: Number of data bytes in the last chunk
+ * @last_spare_bytes: Number of spare bytes in the last chunk
+ * @last_ecc_bytes: Number of ecc bytes in the last chunk
+ */
+struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout {
+ /* Constraints */
+ int writesize;
+ int chunk;
+ int strength;
+ /* Corresponding layout */
+ int nchunks;
+ int full_chunk_cnt;
+ int data_bytes;
+ int spare_bytes;
+ int ecc_bytes;
+ int last_data_bytes;
+ int last_spare_bytes;
+ int last_ecc_bytes;
+};
+
+#define MARVELL_LAYOUT(ws, dc, ds, nc, fcc, db, sb, eb, ldb, lsb, leb) \
+ { \
+ .writesize = ws, \
+ .chunk = dc, \
+ .strength = ds, \
+ .nchunks = nc, \
+ .full_chunk_cnt = fcc, \
+ .data_bytes = db, \
+ .spare_bytes = sb, \
+ .ecc_bytes = eb, \
+ .last_data_bytes = ldb, \
+ .last_spare_bytes = lsb, \
+ .last_ecc_bytes = leb, \
+ }
+
+/* Layouts explained in AN-379_Marvell_SoC_NFC_ECC */
+static const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout marvell_nfc_layouts[] = {
+ MARVELL_LAYOUT( 512, 512, 1, 1, 1, 512, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0),
+ MARVELL_LAYOUT( 2048, 512, 1, 1, 1, 2048, 40, 24, 0, 0, 0),
+ MARVELL_LAYOUT( 2048, 512, 4, 1, 1, 2048, 32, 30, 0, 0, 0),
+ MARVELL_LAYOUT( 4096, 512, 4, 2, 2, 2048, 32, 30, 0, 0, 0),
+ MARVELL_LAYOUT( 4096, 512, 8, 5, 4, 1024, 0, 30, 0, 64, 30),
+};
+
+/**
+ * The Nand Flash Controller has up to 4 CE and 2 RB pins. The CE selection
+ * is made by a field in NDCB0 register, and in another field in NDCB2 register.
+ * The datasheet describes the logic with an error: ADDR5 field is once
+ * declared at the beginning of NDCB2, and another time at its end. Because the
+ * ADDR5 field of NDCB2 may be used by other bytes, it would be more logical
+ * to use the last bit of this field instead of the first ones.
+ *
+ * @cs: Wanted CE lane.
+ * @ndcb0_csel: Value of the NDCB0 register with or without the flag
+ * selecting the wanted CE lane. This is set once when
+ * the Device Tree is probed.
+ * @rb: Ready/Busy pin for the flash chip
+ */
+struct marvell_nand_chip_sel {
+ unsigned int cs;
+ u32 ndcb0_csel;
+ unsigned int rb;
+};
+
+/**
+ * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information
+ *
+ * @chip: Base NAND chip structure
+ * @node: Used to store NAND chips into a list
+ * @layout NAND layout when using hardware ECC
+ * @ndcr: Controller register value for this NAND chip
+ * @ndtr0: Timing registers 0 value for this NAND chip
+ * @ndtr1: Timing registers 1 value for this NAND chip
+ * @selected_die: Current active CS
+ * @nsels: Number of CS lines required by the NAND chip
+ * @sels: Array of CS lines descriptions
+ */
+struct marvell_nand_chip {
+ struct nand_chip chip;
+ struct list_head node;
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *layout;
+ u32 ndcr;
+ u32 ndtr0;
+ u32 ndtr1;
+ int addr_cyc;
+ int selected_die;
+ unsigned int nsels;
+ struct marvell_nand_chip_sel sels[0];
+};
+
+static inline struct marvell_nand_chip *to_marvell_nand(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return container_of(chip, struct marvell_nand_chip, chip);
+}
+
+static inline struct marvell_nand_chip_sel *to_nand_sel(struct marvell_nand_chip
+ *nand)
+{
+ return &nand->sels[nand->selected_die];
+}
+
+/**
+ * NAND controller capabilities for distinction between compatible strings
+ *
+ * @max_cs_nb: Number of Chip Select lines available
+ * @max_rb_nb: Number of Ready/Busy lines available
+ * @need_system_controller: Indicates if the SoC needs to have access to the
+ * system controller (ie. to enable the NAND controller)
+ * @legacy_of_bindings: Indicates if DT parsing must be done using the old
+ * fashion way
+ * @is_nfcv2: NFCv2 has numerous enhancements compared to NFCv1, ie.
+ * BCH error detection and correction algorithm,
+ * NDCB3 register has been added
+ * @use_dma: Use dma for data transfers
+ */
+struct marvell_nfc_caps {
+ unsigned int max_cs_nb;
+ unsigned int max_rb_nb;
+ bool need_system_controller;
+ bool legacy_of_bindings;
+ bool is_nfcv2;
+ bool use_dma;
+};
+
+/**
+ * NAND controller structure: stores Marvell NAND controller information
+ *
+ * @controller: Base controller structure
+ * @dev: Parent device (used to print error messages)
+ * @regs: NAND controller registers
+ * @ecc_clk: ECC block clock, two times the NAND controller clock
+ * @complete: Completion object to wait for NAND controller events
+ * @assigned_cs: Bitmask describing already assigned CS lines
+ * @chips: List containing all the NAND chips attached to
+ * this NAND controller
+ * @caps: NAND controller capabilities for each compatible string
+ * @dma_chan: DMA channel (NFCv1 only)
+ * @dma_buf: 32-bit aligned buffer for DMA transfers (NFCv1 only)
+ */
+struct marvell_nfc {
+ struct nand_hw_control controller;
+ struct device *dev;
+ void __iomem *regs;
+ struct clk *ecc_clk;
+ struct completion complete;
+ unsigned long assigned_cs;
+ struct list_head chips;
+ struct nand_chip *selected_chip;
+ const struct marvell_nfc_caps *caps;
+
+ /* DMA (NFCv1 only) */
+ bool use_dma;
+ struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
+ u8 *dma_buf;
+};
+
+static inline struct marvell_nfc *to_marvell_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl)
+{
+ return container_of(ctrl, struct marvell_nfc, controller);
+}
+
+/**
+ * NAND controller timings expressed in NAND Controller clock cycles
+ *
+ * @tRP: ND_nRE pulse width
+ * @tRH: ND_nRE high duration
+ * @tWP: ND_nWE pulse time
+ * @tWH: ND_nWE high duration
+ * @tCS: Enable signal setup time
+ * @tCH: Enable signal hold time
+ * @tADL: Address to write data delay
+ * @tAR: ND_ALE low to ND_nRE low delay
+ * @tWHR: ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for status read
+ * @tRHW: ND_nRE high duration, read to write delay
+ * @tR: ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for read
+ */
+struct marvell_nfc_timings {
+ /* NDTR0 fields */
+ unsigned int tRP;
+ unsigned int tRH;
+ unsigned int tWP;
+ unsigned int tWH;
+ unsigned int tCS;
+ unsigned int tCH;
+ unsigned int tADL;
+ /* NDTR1 fields */
+ unsigned int tAR;
+ unsigned int tWHR;
+ unsigned int tRHW;
+ unsigned int tR;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Derives a duration in numbers of clock cycles.
+ *
+ * @ps: Duration in pico-seconds
+ * @period_ns: Clock period in nano-seconds
+ *
+ * Convert the duration in nano-seconds, then divide by the period and
+ * return the number of clock periods.
+ */
+#define TO_CYCLES(ps, period_ns) (DIV_ROUND_UP(ps / 1000, period_ns))
+
+/**
+ * NAND driver structure filled during the parsing of the ->exec_op() subop
+ * subset of instructions.
+ *
+ * @ndcb: Array of values written to NDCBx registers
+ * @cle_ale_delay_ns: Optional delay after the last CMD or ADDR cycle
+ * @rdy_timeout_ms: Timeout for waits on Ready/Busy pin
+ * @rdy_delay_ns: Optional delay after waiting for the RB pin
+ * @data_delay_ns: Optional delay after the data xfer
+ * @data_instr_idx: Index of the data instruction in the subop
+ * @data_instr: Pointer to the data instruction in the subop
+ */
+struct marvell_nfc_op {
+ u32 ndcb[4];
+ unsigned int cle_ale_delay_ns;
+ unsigned int rdy_timeout_ms;
+ unsigned int rdy_delay_ns;
+ unsigned int data_delay_ns;
+ unsigned int data_instr_idx;
+ const struct nand_op_instr *data_instr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Internal helper to conditionnally apply a delay (from the above structure,
+ * most of the time).
+ */
+static void cond_delay(unsigned int ns)
+{
+ if (!ns)
+ return;
+
+ if (ns < 10000)
+ ndelay(ns);
+ else
+ udelay(DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000));
+}
+
+/*
+ * The controller has many flags that could generate interrupts, most of them
+ * are disabled and polling is used. For the very slow signals, using interrupts
+ * may relax the CPU charge.
+ */
+static void marvell_nfc_disable_int(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, u32 int_mask)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ /* Writing 1 disables the interrupt */
+ reg = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ writel_relaxed(reg | int_mask, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_enable_int(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, u32 int_mask)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ /* Writing 0 enables the interrupt */
+ reg = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ writel_relaxed(reg & ~int_mask, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_clear_int(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, u32 int_mask)
+{
+ writel_relaxed(int_mask, nfc->regs + NDSR);
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ bool force_8bit)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ u32 ndcr;
+
+ /*
+ * Callers of this function do not verify if the NAND is using a 16-bit
+ * an 8-bit bus for normal operations, so we need to take care of that
+ * here by leaving the configuration unchanged if the NAND does not have
+ * the NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 flag set.
+ */
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ return;
+
+ ndcr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR);
+
+ if (force_8bit)
+ ndcr &= ~(NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C);
+ else
+ ndcr |= NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C;
+
+ writel_relaxed(ndcr, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * The command is being processed, wait for the ND_RUN bit to be
+ * cleared by the NFC. If not, we must clear it by hand.
+ */
+ ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NDCR, val,
+ (val & NDCR_ND_RUN) == 0,
+ POLL_PERIOD, POLL_TIMEOUT);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout on NAND controller run mode\n");
+ writel_relaxed(readl(nfc->regs + NDCR) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN,
+ nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Any time a command has to be sent to the controller, the following sequence
+ * has to be followed:
+ * - call marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd()
+ * -> activate the ND_RUN bit that will kind of 'start a job'
+ * -> wait the signal indicating the NFC is waiting for a command
+ * - send the command (cmd and address cycles)
+ * - enventually send or receive the data
+ * - call marvell_nfc_end_cmd() with the corresponding flag
+ * -> wait the flag to be triggered or cancel the job with a timeout
+ *
+ * The following helpers are here to factorize the code a bit so that
+ * specialized functions responsible for executing the actual NAND
+ * operations do not have to replicate the same code blocks.
+ */
+static int marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ u32 ndcr, val;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Poll ND_RUN and clear NDSR before issuing any command */
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(chip);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Last operation did not suceed\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ndcr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ writel_relaxed(readl(nfc->regs + NDSR), nfc->regs + NDSR);
+
+ /* Assert ND_RUN bit and wait the NFC to be ready */
+ writel_relaxed(ndcr | NDCR_ND_RUN, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NDSR, val,
+ val & NDSR_WRCMDREQ,
+ POLL_PERIOD, POLL_TIMEOUT);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout on WRCMDRE\n");
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ /* Command may be written, clear WRCMDREQ status bit */
+ writel_relaxed(NDSR_WRCMDREQ, nfc->regs + NDSR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_send_cmd(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct marvell_nfc_op *nfc_op)
+{
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+
+ dev_dbg(nfc->dev, "\nNDCR: 0x%08x\n"
+ "NDCB0: 0x%08x\nNDCB1: 0x%08x\nNDCB2: 0x%08x\nNDCB3: 0x%08x\n",
+ (u32)readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR), nfc_op->ndcb[0],
+ nfc_op->ndcb[1], nfc_op->ndcb[2], nfc_op->ndcb[3]);
+
+ writel_relaxed(to_nand_sel(marvell_nand)->ndcb0_csel | nfc_op->ndcb[0],
+ nfc->regs + NDCB0);
+ writel_relaxed(nfc_op->ndcb[1], nfc->regs + NDCB0);
+ writel(nfc_op->ndcb[2], nfc->regs + NDCB0);
+
+ /*
+ * Write NDCB0 four times only if LEN_OVRD is set or if ADDR6 or ADDR7
+ * fields are used (only available on NFCv2).
+ */
+ if (nfc_op->ndcb[0] & NDCB0_LEN_OVRD ||
+ NDCB0_ADDR_GET_NUM_CYC(nfc_op->ndcb[0]) >= 6) {
+ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2))
+ writel(nfc_op->ndcb[3], nfc->regs + NDCB0);
+ }
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_end_cmd(struct nand_chip *chip, int flag,
+ const char *label)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + NDSR, val,
+ val & flag,
+ POLL_PERIOD, POLL_TIMEOUT);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout on %s (NDSR: 0x%08x)\n",
+ label, val);
+ if (nfc->dma_chan)
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dma_chan);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * DMA function uses this helper to poll on CMDD bits without wanting
+ * them to be cleared.
+ */
+ if (nfc->use_dma && (readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR) & NDCR_DMA_EN))
+ return 0;
+
+ writel_relaxed(flag, nfc->regs + NDSR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+ int cs_flag = NDSR_CMDD(to_nand_sel(marvell_nand)->ndcb0_csel);
+
+ return marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, cs_flag, "CMDD");
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_wait_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Timeout is expressed in ms */
+ if (!timeout_ms)
+ timeout_ms = IRQ_TIMEOUT;
+
+ init_completion(&nfc->complete);
+
+ marvell_nfc_enable_int(nfc, NDCR_RDYM);
+ ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->complete,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms));
+ marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc, NDCR_RDYM);
+ marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc, NDSR_RDY(0) | NDSR_RDY(1));
+ if (!ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout waiting for RB signal\n");
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int die_nr)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ u32 ndcr_generic;
+
+ if (chip == nfc->selected_chip && die_nr == marvell_nand->selected_die)
+ return;
+
+ if (die_nr < 0 || die_nr >= marvell_nand->nsels) {
+ nfc->selected_chip = NULL;
+ marvell_nand->selected_die = -1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do not change the timing registers when using the DT property
+ * marvell,nand-keep-config; in that case ->ndtr0 and ->ndtr1 from the
+ * marvell_nand structure are supposedly empty.
+ */
+ writel_relaxed(marvell_nand->ndtr0, nfc->regs + NDTR0);
+ writel_relaxed(marvell_nand->ndtr1, nfc->regs + NDTR1);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the NDCR register to a clean state for this particular chip,
+ * also clear ND_RUN bit.
+ */
+ ndcr_generic = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR) &
+ NDCR_GENERIC_FIELDS_MASK & ~NDCR_ND_RUN;
+ writel_relaxed(ndcr_generic | marvell_nand->ndcr, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+
+ /* Also reset the interrupt status register */
+ marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc, NDCR_ALL_INT);
+
+ nfc->selected_chip = chip;
+ marvell_nand->selected_die = die_nr;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t marvell_nfc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = dev_id;
+ u32 st = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDSR);
+ u32 ien = (~readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR)) & NDCR_ALL_INT;
+
+ /*
+ * RDY interrupt mask is one bit in NDCR while there are two status
+ * bit in NDSR (RDY[cs0/cs2] and RDY[cs1/cs3]).
+ */
+ if (st & NDSR_RDY(1))
+ st |= NDSR_RDY(0);
+
+ if (!(st & ien))
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc, st & NDCR_ALL_INT);
+
+ if (!(st & (NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ | NDSR_WRCMDREQ)))
+ complete(&nfc->complete);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* HW ECC related functions */
+static void marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ u32 ndcr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR);
+
+ if (!(ndcr & NDCR_ECC_EN)) {
+ writel_relaxed(ndcr | NDCR_ECC_EN, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+
+ /*
+ * When enabling BCH, set threshold to 0 to always know the
+ * number of corrected bitflips.
+ */
+ if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH)
+ writel_relaxed(NDECCCTRL_BCH_EN, nfc->regs + NDECCCTRL);
+ }
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ u32 ndcr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR);
+
+ if (ndcr & NDCR_ECC_EN) {
+ writel_relaxed(ndcr & ~NDCR_ECC_EN, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH)
+ writel_relaxed(0, nfc->regs + NDECCCTRL);
+ }
+}
+
+/* DMA related helpers */
+static void marvell_nfc_enable_dma(struct marvell_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ writel_relaxed(reg | NDCR_DMA_EN, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_disable_dma(struct marvell_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ writel_relaxed(reg & ~NDCR_DMA_EN, nfc->regs + NDCR);
+}
+
+/* Read/write PIO/DMA accessors */
+static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(struct marvell_nfc *nfc,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ unsigned int dma_len = min_t(int, ALIGN(len, 32), MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+ dma_cookie_t cookie;
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_enable_dma(nfc);
+ /* Prepare the DMA transfer */
+ sg_init_one(&sg, nfc->dma_buf, dma_len);
+ dma_map_sg(nfc->dma_chan->device->dev, &sg, 1, direction);
+ tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(nfc->dma_chan, &sg, 1,
+ direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
+ DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
+ if (!tx) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Could not prepare DMA S/G list\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ /* Do the task and wait for it to finish */
+ cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
+ ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
+ if (ret)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ dma_async_issue_pending(nfc->dma_chan);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(nfc->selected_chip);
+ dma_unmap_sg(nfc->dma_chan->device->dev, &sg, 1, direction);
+ marvell_nfc_disable_dma(nfc);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Timeout waiting for DMA (status: %d)\n",
+ dmaengine_tx_status(nfc->dma_chan, cookie, NULL));
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dma_chan);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, u8 *in,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ unsigned int last_len = len % FIFO_DEPTH;
+ unsigned int last_full_offset = round_down(len, FIFO_DEPTH);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < last_full_offset; i += FIFO_DEPTH)
+ ioread32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, in + i, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH));
+
+ if (last_len) {
+ u8 tmp_buf[FIFO_DEPTH];
+
+ ioread32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, tmp_buf, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH));
+ memcpy(in + last_full_offset, tmp_buf, last_len);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(struct marvell_nfc *nfc, const u8 *out,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ unsigned int last_len = len % FIFO_DEPTH;
+ unsigned int last_full_offset = round_down(len, FIFO_DEPTH);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < last_full_offset; i += FIFO_DEPTH)
+ iowrite32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, out + i, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH));
+
+ if (last_len) {
+ u8 tmp_buf[FIFO_DEPTH];
+
+ memcpy(tmp_buf, out + last_full_offset, last_len);
+ iowrite32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, tmp_buf, FIFO_REP(FIFO_DEPTH));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ u8 *data, int data_len,
+ u8 *spare, int spare_len,
+ u8 *ecc, int ecc_len,
+ unsigned int *max_bitflips)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int bf;
+
+ /*
+ * Blank pages (all 0xFF) that have not been written may be recognized
+ * as bad if bitflips occur, so whenever an uncorrectable error occurs,
+ * check if the entire page (with ECC bytes) is actually blank or not.
+ */
+ if (!data)
+ data_len = 0;
+ if (!spare)
+ spare_len = 0;
+ if (!ecc)
+ ecc_len = 0;
+
+ bf = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, data_len, ecc, ecc_len,
+ spare, spare_len, chip->ecc.strength);
+ if (bf < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Update the stats and max_bitflips */
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += bf;
+ *max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, bf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check a chunk is correct or not according to hardware ECC engine.
+ * mtd->ecc_stats.corrected is updated, as well as max_bitflips, however
+ * mtd->ecc_stats.failure is not, the function will instead return a non-zero
+ * value indicating that a check on the emptyness of the subpage must be
+ * performed before declaring the subpage corrupted.
+ */
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned int *max_bitflips)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ int bf = 0;
+ u32 ndsr;
+
+ ndsr = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDSR);
+
+ /* Check uncorrectable error flag */
+ if (ndsr & NDSR_UNCERR) {
+ writel_relaxed(ndsr, nfc->regs + NDSR);
+
+ /*
+ * Do not increment ->ecc_stats.failed now, instead, return a
+ * non-zero value to indicate that this chunk was apparently
+ * bad, and it should be check to see if it empty or not. If
+ * the chunk (with ECC bytes) is not declared empty, the calling
+ * function must increment the failure count.
+ */
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ /* Check correctable error flag */
+ if (ndsr & NDSR_CORERR) {
+ writel_relaxed(ndsr, nfc->regs + NDSR);
+
+ if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH)
+ bf = NDSR_ERRCNT(ndsr);
+ else
+ bf = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Update the stats and max_bitflips */
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += bf;
+ *max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, bf);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Hamming read helpers */
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ u8 *data_buf, u8 *oob_buf,
+ bool raw, int page)
+{
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op = {
+ .ndcb[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ) |
+ NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand->addr_cyc) |
+ NDCB0_DBC |
+ NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0) |
+ NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART),
+ .ndcb[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page),
+ .ndcb[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page),
+ };
+ unsigned int oob_bytes = lt->spare_bytes + (raw ? lt->ecc_bytes : 0);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* NFCv2 needs more information about the operation being executed */
+ if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2)
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ,
+ "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (data/oob)");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the page then the OOB area. Unlike what is shown in current
+ * documentation, spare bytes are protected by the ECC engine, and must
+ * be at the beginning of the OOB area or running this driver on legacy
+ * systems will prevent the discovery of the BBM/BBT.
+ */
+ if (nfc->use_dma) {
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(nfc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+ lt->data_bytes + oob_bytes);
+ memcpy(data_buf, nfc->dma_buf, lt->data_bytes);
+ memcpy(oob_buf, nfc->dma_buf + lt->data_bytes, oob_bytes);
+ } else {
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, data_buf, lt->data_bytes);
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, oob_buf, oob_bytes);
+ }
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi,
+ true, page);
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ u8 *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ unsigned int full_sz = lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes + lt->ecc_bytes;
+ int max_bitflips = 0, ret;
+ u8 *raw_buf;
+
+ marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip);
+ marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi, false,
+ page);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(chip, &max_bitflips);
+ marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return max_bitflips;
+
+ /*
+ * When ECC failures are detected, check if the full page has been
+ * written or not. Ignore the failure if it is actually empty.
+ */
+ raw_buf = kmalloc(full_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!raw_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip, raw_buf, raw_buf +
+ lt->data_bytes, true, page);
+ marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(chip, raw_buf, full_sz, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
+ &max_bitflips);
+ kfree(raw_buf);
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Spare area in Hamming layouts is not protected by the ECC engine (even if
+ * it appears before the ECC bytes when reading), the ->read_oob_raw() function
+ * also stands for ->read_oob().
+ */
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_read_page(chip, chip->data_buf,
+ chip->oob_poi, true, page);
+}
+
+/* Hamming write helpers */
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *data_buf,
+ const u8 *oob_buf, bool raw,
+ int page)
+{
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op = {
+ .ndcb[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE) |
+ NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand->addr_cyc) |
+ NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN) |
+ NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) |
+ NDCB0_DBC,
+ .ndcb[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page),
+ .ndcb[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page),
+ };
+ unsigned int oob_bytes = lt->spare_bytes + (raw ? lt->ecc_bytes : 0);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* NFCv2 needs more information about the operation being executed */
+ if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2)
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_WRDREQ,
+ "WRDREQ while loading FIFO (data)");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Write the page then the OOB area */
+ if (nfc->use_dma) {
+ memcpy(nfc->dma_buf, data_buf, lt->data_bytes);
+ memcpy(nfc->dma_buf + lt->data_bytes, oob_buf, oob_bytes);
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_dma(nfc, DMA_TO_DEVICE, lt->data_bytes +
+ lt->ecc_bytes + lt->spare_bytes);
+ } else {
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc, data_buf, lt->data_bytes);
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc, oob_buf, oob_bytes);
+ }
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip,
+ chip->data_interface.timings.sdr.tPROG_max);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi,
+ true, page);
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip, buf, chip->oob_poi,
+ false, page);
+ marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Spare area in Hamming layouts is not protected by the ECC engine (even if
+ * it appears before the ECC bytes when reading), the ->write_oob_raw() function
+ * also stands for ->write_oob().
+ */
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+{
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ memset(chip->data_buf, 0xFF, mtd->writesize);
+
+ return marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_do_write_page(chip, chip->data_buf,
+ chip->oob_poi, true, page);
+}
+
+/* BCH read helpers */
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int chunk_size = lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes + lt->ecc_bytes;
+ int ecc_offset = (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->spare_bytes) +
+ lt->last_spare_bytes;
+ int data_len = lt->data_bytes;
+ int spare_len = lt->spare_bytes;
+ int ecc_len = lt->ecc_bytes;
+ int chunk;
+
+ if (oob_required)
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xFF, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+ for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) {
+ /* Update last chunk length */
+ if (chunk >= lt->full_chunk_cnt) {
+ data_len = lt->last_data_bytes;
+ spare_len = lt->last_spare_bytes;
+ ecc_len = lt->last_ecc_bytes;
+ }
+
+ /* Read data bytes*/
+ nand_change_read_column_op(chip, chunk * chunk_size,
+ buf + (lt->data_bytes * chunk),
+ data_len, false);
+
+ /* Read spare bytes */
+ nand_read_data_op(chip, oob + (lt->spare_bytes * chunk),
+ spare_len, false);
+
+ /* Read ECC bytes */
+ nand_read_data_op(chip, oob + ecc_offset +
+ (ALIGN(lt->ecc_bytes, 32) * chunk),
+ ecc_len, false);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_chunk(struct nand_chip *chip, int chunk,
+ u8 *data, unsigned int data_len,
+ u8 *spare, unsigned int spare_len,
+ int page)
+{
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ int i, ret;
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op = {
+ .ndcb[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ) |
+ NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand->addr_cyc) |
+ NDCB0_LEN_OVRD,
+ .ndcb[1] = NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page),
+ .ndcb[2] = NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page),
+ .ndcb[3] = data_len + spare_len,
+ };
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ if (chunk == 0)
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_DBC |
+ NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0) |
+ NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART);
+
+ /*
+ * Trigger the naked read operation only on the last chunk.
+ * Otherwise, use monolithic read.
+ */
+ if (lt->nchunks == 1 || (chunk < lt->nchunks - 1))
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW);
+ else
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW);
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+
+ /*
+ * According to the datasheet, when reading from NDDB
+ * with BCH enabled, after each 32 bytes reads, we
+ * have to make sure that the NDSR.RDDREQ bit is set.
+ *
+ * Drain the FIFO, 8 32-bit reads at a time, and skip
+ * the polling on the last read.
+ *
+ * Length is a multiple of 32 bytes, hence it is a multiple of 8 too.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < data_len; i += FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS) {
+ marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ,
+ "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (data)");
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, data,
+ FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS);
+ data += FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < spare_len; i += FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS) {
+ marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ,
+ "RDDREQ while draining FIFO (OOB)");
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, spare,
+ FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS);
+ spare += FIFO_DEPTH * BCH_SEQ_READS;
+ }
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ u8 *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ int data_len = lt->data_bytes, spare_len = lt->spare_bytes, ecc_len;
+ u8 *data = buf, *spare = chip->oob_poi, *ecc;
+ int max_bitflips = 0;
+ u32 failure_mask = 0;
+ int chunk, ecc_offset_in_page, ret;
+
+ /*
+ * With BCH, OOB is not fully used (and thus not read entirely), not
+ * expected bytes could show up at the end of the OOB buffer if not
+ * explicitly erased.
+ */
+ if (oob_required)
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xFF, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip);
+
+ for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) {
+ /* Update length for the last chunk */
+ if (chunk >= lt->full_chunk_cnt) {
+ data_len = lt->last_data_bytes;
+ spare_len = lt->last_spare_bytes;
+ }
+
+ /* Read the chunk and detect number of bitflips */
+ marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_chunk(chip, chunk, data, data_len,
+ spare, spare_len, page);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(chip, &max_bitflips);
+ if (ret)
+ failure_mask |= BIT(chunk);
+
+ data += data_len;
+ spare += spare_len;
+ }
+
+ marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip);
+
+ if (!failure_mask)
+ return max_bitflips;
+
+ /*
+ * Please note that dumping the ECC bytes during a normal read with OOB
+ * area would add a significant overhead as ECC bytes are "consumed" by
+ * the controller in normal mode and must be re-read in raw mode. To
+ * avoid dropping the performances, we prefer not to include them. The
+ * user should re-read the page in raw mode if ECC bytes are required.
+ *
+ * However, for any subpage read error reported by ->correct(), the ECC
+ * bytes must be read in raw mode and the full subpage must be checked
+ * to see if it is entirely empty of if there was an actual error.
+ */
+ for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) {
+ /* No failure reported for this chunk, move to the next one */
+ if (!(failure_mask & BIT(chunk)))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Derive ECC bytes positions (in page/buffer) and length */
+ ecc = chip->oob_poi +
+ (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->spare_bytes) +
+ lt->last_spare_bytes +
+ (chunk * ALIGN(lt->ecc_bytes, 32));
+ ecc_offset_in_page =
+ (chunk * (lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes +
+ lt->ecc_bytes)) +
+ (chunk < lt->full_chunk_cnt ?
+ lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes :
+ lt->last_data_bytes + lt->last_spare_bytes);
+ ecc_len = chunk < lt->full_chunk_cnt ?
+ lt->ecc_bytes : lt->last_ecc_bytes;
+
+ /* Do the actual raw read of the ECC bytes */
+ nand_change_read_column_op(chip, ecc_offset_in_page,
+ ecc, ecc_len, false);
+
+ /* Derive data/spare bytes positions (in buffer) and length */
+ data = buf + (chunk * lt->data_bytes);
+ data_len = chunk < lt->full_chunk_cnt ?
+ lt->data_bytes : lt->last_data_bytes;
+ spare = chip->oob_poi + (chunk * (lt->spare_bytes +
+ lt->ecc_bytes));
+ spare_len = chunk < lt->full_chunk_cnt ?
+ lt->spare_bytes : lt->last_spare_bytes;
+
+ /* Check the entire chunk (data + spare + ecc) for emptyness */
+ marvell_nfc_check_empty_chunk(chip, data, data_len, spare,
+ spare_len, ecc, ecc_len,
+ &max_bitflips);
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ return chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, true, page);
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ return chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, true, page);
+}
+
+/* BCH write helpers */
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ int full_chunk_size = lt->data_bytes + lt->spare_bytes + lt->ecc_bytes;
+ int data_len = lt->data_bytes;
+ int spare_len = lt->spare_bytes;
+ int ecc_len = lt->ecc_bytes;
+ int oob_len = spare_len + ecc_len;
+ int spare_offset = 0;
+ int ecc_offset = (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->spare_bytes) +
+ lt->last_spare_bytes;
+ int chunk;
+
+ nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+ for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) {
+ if (chunk >= lt->full_chunk_cnt) {
+ data_len = lt->last_data_bytes;
+ spare_len = lt->last_spare_bytes;
+ ecc_len = lt->last_ecc_bytes;
+ oob_len = spare_len + ecc_len;
+ }
+
+ /* Point to the column of the next chunk */
+ nand_change_write_column_op(chip, chunk * full_chunk_size,
+ NULL, 0, false);
+
+ /* Write the data */
+ nand_write_data_op(chip, buf + (chunk * lt->data_bytes),
+ data_len, false);
+
+ if (!oob_required)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Write the spare bytes */
+ if (spare_len)
+ nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi + spare_offset,
+ spare_len, false);
+
+ /* Write the ECC bytes */
+ if (ecc_len)
+ nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi + ecc_offset,
+ ecc_len, false);
+
+ spare_offset += spare_len;
+ ecc_offset += ALIGN(ecc_len, 32);
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+
+static int
+marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_chunk(struct nand_chip *chip, int chunk,
+ const u8 *data, unsigned int data_len,
+ const u8 *spare, unsigned int spare_len,
+ int page)
+{
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ int ret;
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op = {
+ .ndcb[0] = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE) | NDCB0_LEN_OVRD,
+ .ndcb[3] = data_len + spare_len,
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * First operation dispatches the CMD_SEQIN command, issue the address
+ * cycles and asks for the first chunk of data.
+ * All operations in the middle (if any) will issue a naked write and
+ * also ask for data.
+ * Last operation (if any) asks for the last chunk of data through a
+ * last naked write.
+ */
+ if (chunk == 0) {
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_WRITE_DISPATCH) |
+ NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(marvell_nand->addr_cyc) |
+ NDCB0_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
+ nfc_op.ndcb[1] |= NDCB1_ADDRS_PAGE(page);
+ nfc_op.ndcb[2] |= NDCB2_ADDR5_PAGE(page);
+ } else if (chunk < lt->nchunks - 1) {
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_NAKED_RW);
+ } else {
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW);
+ }
+
+ /* Always dispatch the PAGEPROG command on the last chunk */
+ if (chunk == lt->nchunks - 1)
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD2(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) | NDCB0_DBC;
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_WRDREQ,
+ "WRDREQ while loading FIFO (data)");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Transfer the contents */
+ iowrite32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, data, FIFO_REP(data_len));
+ iowrite32_rep(nfc->regs + NDDB, spare, FIFO_REP(spare_len));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+ const u8 *data = buf;
+ const u8 *spare = chip->oob_poi;
+ int data_len = lt->data_bytes;
+ int spare_len = lt->spare_bytes;
+ int chunk, ret;
+
+ /* Spare data will be written anyway, so clear it to avoid garbage */
+ if (!oob_required)
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xFF, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ marvell_nfc_enable_hw_ecc(chip);
+
+ for (chunk = 0; chunk < lt->nchunks; chunk++) {
+ if (chunk >= lt->full_chunk_cnt) {
+ data_len = lt->last_data_bytes;
+ spare_len = lt->last_spare_bytes;
+ }
+
+ marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_chunk(chip, chunk, data, data_len,
+ spare, spare_len, page);
+ data += data_len;
+ spare += spare_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Waiting only for CMDD or PAGED is not enough, ECC are
+ * partially written. No flag is set once the operation is
+ * really finished but the ND_RUN bit is cleared, so wait for it
+ * before stepping into the next command.
+ */
+ marvell_nfc_wait_ndrun(chip);
+ }
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip,
+ chip->data_interface.timings.sdr.tPROG_max);
+
+ marvell_nfc_disable_hw_ecc(chip);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+{
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ memset(chip->data_buf, 0xFF, mtd->writesize);
+
+ return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, true, page);
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ memset(chip->data_buf, 0xFF, mtd->writesize);
+
+ return chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, chip->data_buf, true, page);
+}
+
+/* NAND framework ->exec_op() hooks and related helpers */
+static void marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ struct marvell_nfc_op *nfc_op)
+{
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL;
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ bool first_cmd = true;
+ unsigned int op_id;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Reset the input structure as most of its fields will be OR'ed */
+ memset(nfc_op, 0, sizeof(struct marvell_nfc_op));
+
+ for (op_id = 0; op_id < subop->ninstrs; op_id++) {
+ unsigned int offset, naddrs;
+ const u8 *addrs;
+ int len = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id);
+
+ instr = &subop->instrs[op_id];
+
+ switch (instr->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
+ if (first_cmd)
+ nfc_op->ndcb[0] |=
+ NDCB0_CMD1(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode);
+ else
+ nfc_op->ndcb[0] |=
+ NDCB0_CMD2(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode) |
+ NDCB0_DBC;
+
+ nfc_op->cle_ale_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns;
+ first_cmd = false;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ offset = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, op_id);
+ naddrs = nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(subop, op_id);
+ addrs = &instr->ctx.addr.addrs[offset];
+
+ nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(naddrs);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, 4, naddrs); i++)
+ nfc_op->ndcb[1] |= addrs[i] << (8 * i);
+
+ if (naddrs >= 5)
+ nfc_op->ndcb[2] |= NDCB2_ADDR5_CYC(addrs[4]);
+ if (naddrs >= 6)
+ nfc_op->ndcb[3] |= NDCB3_ADDR6_CYC(addrs[5]);
+ if (naddrs == 7)
+ nfc_op->ndcb[3] |= NDCB3_ADDR7_CYC(addrs[6]);
+
+ nfc_op->cle_ale_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ nfc_op->data_instr = instr;
+ nfc_op->data_instr_idx = op_id;
+ nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ);
+ if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) {
+ nfc_op->ndcb[0] |=
+ NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW) |
+ NDCB0_LEN_OVRD;
+ nfc_op->ndcb[3] |= round_up(len, FIFO_DEPTH);
+ }
+ nfc_op->data_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ nfc_op->data_instr = instr;
+ nfc_op->data_instr_idx = op_id;
+ nfc_op->ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE);
+ if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2) {
+ nfc_op->ndcb[0] |=
+ NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MONOLITHIC_RW) |
+ NDCB0_LEN_OVRD;
+ nfc_op->ndcb[3] |= round_up(len, FIFO_DEPTH);
+ }
+ nfc_op->data_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
+ nfc_op->rdy_timeout_ms = instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms;
+ nfc_op->rdy_delay_ns = instr->delay_ns;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ struct marvell_nfc_op *nfc_op)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr = nfc_op->data_instr;
+ unsigned int op_id = nfc_op->data_instr_idx;
+ unsigned int len = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id);
+ unsigned int offset = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, op_id);
+ bool reading = (instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (instr->ctx.data.force_8bit)
+ marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(chip, true);
+
+ if (reading) {
+ u8 *in = instr->ctx.data.buf.in + offset;
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_xfer_data_in_pio(nfc, in, len);
+ } else {
+ const u8 *out = instr->ctx.data.buf.out + offset;
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_xfer_data_out_pio(nfc, out, len);
+ }
+
+ if (instr->ctx.data.force_8bit)
+ marvell_nfc_force_byte_access(chip, false);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op;
+ bool reading;
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ reading = (nfc_op.data_instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ,
+ "RDDREQ/WRDREQ while draining raw data");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns);
+
+ if (reading) {
+ if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) {
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns);
+ }
+
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.data_delay_ns);
+
+ if (!reading) {
+ if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) {
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * NDCR ND_RUN bit should be cleared automatically at the end of each
+ * operation but experience shows that the behavior is buggy when it
+ * comes to writes (with LEN_OVRD). Clear it by hand in this case.
+ */
+ if (!reading) {
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+
+ writel_relaxed(readl(nfc->regs + NDCR) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN,
+ nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op;
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+
+ /*
+ * Naked access are different in that they need to be flagged as naked
+ * by the controller. Reset the controller registers fields that inform
+ * on the type and refill them according to the ongoing operation.
+ */
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] &= ~(NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_MASK) |
+ NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_MASK));
+ switch (subop->instrs[0].type) {
+ case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_NAKED_CMD);
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_NAKED_ADDR);
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ) |
+ NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW);
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_WRITE) |
+ NDCB0_CMD_XTYPE(XTYPE_LAST_NAKED_RW);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* This should never happen */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+
+ if (!nfc_op.data_instr) {
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ,
+ "RDDREQ/WRDREQ while draining raw data");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * NDCR ND_RUN bit should be cleared automatically at the end of each
+ * operation but experience shows that the behavior is buggy when it
+ * comes to writes (with LEN_OVRD). Clear it by hand in this case.
+ */
+ if (subop->instrs[0].type == NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR) {
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+
+ writel_relaxed(readl(nfc->regs + NDCR) & ~NDCR_ND_RUN,
+ nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op;
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_read_id_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op;
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] &= ~NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ);
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ_ID);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ,
+ "RDDREQ while reading ID");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns);
+
+ if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) {
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns);
+
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.data_delay_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_read_status_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op;
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] &= ~NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_READ);
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_STATUS);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_end_cmd(chip, NDSR_RDDREQ,
+ "RDDREQ while reading status");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns);
+
+ if (nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms) {
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns);
+
+ marvell_nfc_xfer_data_pio(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.data_delay_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_reset_cmd_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op;
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_RESET);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_erase_cmd_type_exec(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_subop *subop)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc_op nfc_op;
+ int ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_parse_instructions(chip, subop, &nfc_op);
+ nfc_op.ndcb[0] |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(TYPE_ERASE);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_prepare_cmd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_send_cmd(chip, &nfc_op);
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_cmdd(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.cle_ale_delay_ns);
+
+ ret = marvell_nfc_wait_op(chip, nfc_op.rdy_timeout_ms);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cond_delay(nfc_op.rdy_delay_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_op_parser marvell_nfcv2_op_parser = NAND_OP_PARSER(
+ /* Monolithic reads/writes */
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(true, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_monolithic_access_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true)),
+ /* Naked commands */
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV2)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_naked_access_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
+ );
+
+static const struct nand_op_parser marvell_nfcv1_op_parser = NAND_OP_PARSER(
+ /* Naked commands not supported, use a function for each pattern */
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_read_id_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, 8)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_erase_cmd_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(false, MAX_ADDRESS_CYC_NFCV1),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_read_status_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(false, 1)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_reset_cmd_type_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(false),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(
+ marvell_nfc_naked_waitrdy_exec,
+ NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(false)),
+ );
+
+static int marvell_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_operation *op,
+ bool check_only)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+
+ if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2)
+ return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip, &marvell_nfcv2_op_parser,
+ op, check_only);
+ else
+ return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip, &marvell_nfcv1_op_parser,
+ op, check_only);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Layouts were broken in old pxa3xx_nand driver, these are supposed to be
+ * usable.
+ */
+static int marvell_nand_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->length = (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->ecc_bytes) +
+ lt->last_ecc_bytes;
+ oobregion->offset = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->length;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nand_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *lt = to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout;
+
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ /*
+ * Bootrom looks in bytes 0 & 5 for bad blocks for the
+ * 4KB page / 4bit BCH combination.
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize == SZ_4K && lt->data_bytes == SZ_2K)
+ oobregion->offset = 6;
+ else
+ oobregion->offset = 2;
+
+ oobregion->length = (lt->full_chunk_cnt * lt->spare_bytes) +
+ lt->last_spare_bytes - oobregion->offset;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops marvell_nand_ooblayout_ops = {
+ .ecc = marvell_nand_ooblayout_ecc,
+ .free = marvell_nand_ooblayout_free,
+};
+
+static int marvell_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ const struct marvell_hw_ecc_layout *l;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2 &&
+ (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev,
+ "NFCv1: writesize (%d) cannot be bigger than a chunk (%d)\n",
+ mtd->writesize, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE - mtd->oobsize);
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(marvell_nfc_layouts); i++) {
+ l = &marvell_nfc_layouts[i];
+ if (mtd->writesize == l->writesize &&
+ ecc->size == l->chunk && ecc->strength == l->strength) {
+ to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout = l;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!to_marvell_nand(chip)->layout ||
+ (!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2 && ecc->strength > 1)) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev,
+ "ECC strength %d at page size %d is not supported\n",
+ ecc->strength, mtd->writesize);
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &marvell_nand_ooblayout_ops);
+ ecc->steps = l->nchunks;
+ ecc->size = l->data_bytes;
+
+ if (ecc->strength == 1) {
+ chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_page = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_page;
+ ecc->read_oob_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_read_oob_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = ecc->read_oob_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_page;
+ ecc->write_oob_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_hmg_write_oob_raw;
+ ecc->write_oob = ecc->write_oob_raw;
+ } else {
+ chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
+ ecc->strength = 16;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_page = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_page;
+ ecc->read_oob_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_read_oob;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_page;
+ ecc->write_oob_raw = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob_raw;
+ ecc->write_oob = marvell_nfc_hw_ecc_bch_write_oob;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (ecc->mode != NAND_ECC_NONE && (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength)) {
+ if (chip->ecc_step_ds && chip->ecc_strength_ds) {
+ ecc->size = chip->ecc_step_ds;
+ ecc->strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+ } else {
+ dev_info(nfc->dev,
+ "No minimum ECC strength, using 1b/512B\n");
+ ecc->size = 512;
+ ecc->strength = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (ecc->mode) {
+ case NAND_ECC_HW:
+ ret = marvell_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+ case NAND_ECC_NONE:
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ if (!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2 && mtd->writesize != SZ_512 &&
+ mtd->writesize != SZ_2K) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "NFCv1 cannot write %d bytes pages\n",
+ mtd->writesize);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'M', 'V', 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
+static u8 bbt_mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B', 'V', 'M' };
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
+ NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
+ .offs = 8,
+ .len = 6,
+ .veroffs = 14,
+ .maxblocks = 8, /* Last 8 blocks in each chip */
+ .pattern = bbt_pattern
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
+ NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
+ .offs = 8,
+ .len = 6,
+ .veroffs = 14,
+ .maxblocks = 8, /* Last 8 blocks in each chip */
+ .pattern = bbt_mirror_pattern
+};
+
+static int marvell_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
+ const struct nand_data_interface
+ *conf)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+ unsigned int period_ns = 1000000000 / clk_get_rate(nfc->ecc_clk) * 2;
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr;
+ struct marvell_nfc_timings nfc_tmg;
+ int read_delay;
+
+ sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
+ if (IS_ERR(sdr))
+ return PTR_ERR(sdr);
+
+ /*
+ * SDR timings are given in pico-seconds while NFC timings must be
+ * expressed in NAND controller clock cycles, which is half of the
+ * frequency of the accessible ECC clock retrieved by clk_get_rate().
+ * This is not written anywhere in the datasheet but was observed
+ * with an oscilloscope.
+ *
+ * NFC datasheet gives equations from which thoses calculations
+ * are derived, they tend to be slightly more restrictives than the
+ * given core timings and may improve the overall speed.
+ */
+ nfc_tmg.tRP = TO_CYCLES(DIV_ROUND_UP(sdr->tRC_min, 2), period_ns) - 1;
+ nfc_tmg.tRH = nfc_tmg.tRP;
+ nfc_tmg.tWP = TO_CYCLES(DIV_ROUND_UP(sdr->tWC_min, 2), period_ns) - 1;
+ nfc_tmg.tWH = nfc_tmg.tWP;
+ nfc_tmg.tCS = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tCS_min, period_ns);
+ nfc_tmg.tCH = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tCH_min, period_ns) - 1;
+ nfc_tmg.tADL = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tADL_min, period_ns);
+ /*
+ * Read delay is the time of propagation from SoC pins to NFC internal
+ * logic. With non-EDO timings, this is MIN_RD_DEL_CNT clock cycles. In
+ * EDO mode, an additional delay of tRH must be taken into account so
+ * the data is sampled on the falling edge instead of the rising edge.
+ */
+ read_delay = sdr->tRC_min >= 30000 ?
+ MIN_RD_DEL_CNT : MIN_RD_DEL_CNT + nfc_tmg.tRH;
+
+ nfc_tmg.tAR = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tAR_min, period_ns);
+ /*
+ * tWHR and tRHW are supposed to be read to write delays (and vice
+ * versa) but in some cases, ie. when doing a change column, they must
+ * be greater than that to be sure tCCS delay is respected.
+ */
+ nfc_tmg.tWHR = TO_CYCLES(max_t(int, sdr->tWHR_min, sdr->tCCS_min),
+ period_ns) - 2,
+ nfc_tmg.tRHW = TO_CYCLES(max_t(int, sdr->tRHW_min, sdr->tCCS_min),
+ period_ns);
+
+ /* Use WAIT_MODE (wait for RB line) instead of only relying on delays */
+ nfc_tmg.tR = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tWB_max, period_ns);
+
+ if (chipnr < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ marvell_nand->ndtr0 =
+ NDTR0_TRP(nfc_tmg.tRP) |
+ NDTR0_TRH(nfc_tmg.tRH) |
+ NDTR0_ETRP(nfc_tmg.tRP) |
+ NDTR0_TWP(nfc_tmg.tWP) |
+ NDTR0_TWH(nfc_tmg.tWH) |
+ NDTR0_TCS(nfc_tmg.tCS) |
+ NDTR0_TCH(nfc_tmg.tCH) |
+ NDTR0_RD_CNT_DEL(read_delay) |
+ NDTR0_SELCNTR |
+ NDTR0_TADL(nfc_tmg.tADL);
+
+ marvell_nand->ndtr1 =
+ NDTR1_TAR(nfc_tmg.tAR) |
+ NDTR1_TWHR(nfc_tmg.tWHR) |
+ NDTR1_TRHW(nfc_tmg.tRHW) |
+ NDTR1_WAIT_MODE |
+ NDTR1_TR(nfc_tmg.tR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct marvell_nfc *nfc,
+ struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip;
+ int nsels, ret, i;
+ u32 cs, rb;
+
+ /*
+ * The legacy "num-cs" property indicates the number of CS on the only
+ * chip connected to the controller (legacy bindings does not support
+ * more than one chip). CS are only incremented one by one while the RB
+ * pin is always the #0.
+ *
+ * When not using legacy bindings, a couple of "reg" and "nand-rb"
+ * properties must be filled. For each chip, expressed as a subnode,
+ * "reg" points to the CS lines and "nand-rb" to the RB line.
+ */
+ if (pdata) {
+ nsels = 1;
+ } else if (nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings &&
+ !of_get_property(np, "num-cs", &nsels)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "missing num-cs property\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "missing reg property\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!pdata)
+ nsels /= sizeof(u32);
+ if (!nsels) {
+ dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Alloc the nand chip structure */
+ marvell_nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*marvell_nand) +
+ (nsels *
+ sizeof(struct marvell_nand_chip_sel)),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!marvell_nand) {
+ dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip structure\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ marvell_nand->nsels = nsels;
+ marvell_nand->selected_die = -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) {
+ if (pdata || nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
+ /*
+ * Legacy bindings use the CS lines in natural
+ * order (0, 1, ...)
+ */
+ cs = i;
+ } else {
+ /* Retrieve CS id */
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &cs);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cs >= nfc->caps->max_cs_nb) {
+ dev_err(dev, "invalid reg value: %u (max CS = %d)\n",
+ cs, nfc->caps->max_cs_nb);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit(cs, &nfc->assigned_cs)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", cs);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The cs variable represents the chip select id, which must be
+ * converted in bit fields for NDCB0 and NDCB2 to select the
+ * right chip. Unfortunately, due to a lack of information on
+ * the subject and incoherent documentation, the user should not
+ * use CS1 and CS3 at all as asserting them is not supported in
+ * a reliable way (due to multiplexing inside ADDR5 field).
+ */
+ marvell_nand->sels[i].cs = cs;
+ switch (cs) {
+ case 0:
+ case 2:
+ marvell_nand->sels[i].ndcb0_csel = 0;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ case 3:
+ marvell_nand->sels[i].ndcb0_csel = NDCB0_CSEL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Retrieve RB id */
+ if (pdata || nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
+ /* Legacy bindings always use RB #0 */
+ rb = 0;
+ } else {
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "nand-rb", i,
+ &rb);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "could not retrieve RB property: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rb >= nfc->caps->max_rb_nb) {
+ dev_err(dev, "invalid reg value: %u (max RB = %d)\n",
+ rb, nfc->caps->max_rb_nb);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ marvell_nand->sels[i].rb = rb;
+ }
+
+ chip = &marvell_nand->chip;
+ chip->controller = &nfc->controller;
+ nand_set_flash_node(chip, np);
+
+ chip->exec_op = marvell_nfc_exec_op;
+ chip->select_chip = marvell_nfc_select_chip;
+ if (nfc->caps->is_nfcv2 &&
+ !of_property_read_bool(np, "marvell,nand-keep-config"))
+ chip->setup_data_interface = marvell_nfc_setup_data_interface;
+
+ mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ mtd->dev.parent = dev;
+
+ /*
+ * Default to HW ECC engine mode. If the nand-ecc-mode property is given
+ * in the DT node, this entry will be overwritten in nand_scan_ident().
+ */
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+
+ /*
+ * Save a reference value for timing registers before
+ * ->setup_data_interface() is called.
+ */
+ marvell_nand->ndtr0 = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDTR0);
+ marvell_nand->ndtr1 = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDTR1);
+
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO;
+ ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, marvell_nand->nsels, NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "could not identify the nand chip\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (pdata && pdata->flash_bbt)
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
+ /*
+ * We'll use a bad block table stored in-flash and don't
+ * allow writing the bad block marker to the flash.
+ */
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM;
+ chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
+ chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
+ }
+
+ /* Save the chip-specific fields of NDCR */
+ marvell_nand->ndcr = NDCR_PAGE_SZ(mtd->writesize);
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ marvell_nand->ndcr |= NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C;
+
+ /*
+ * On small page NANDs, only one cycle is needed to pass the
+ * column address.
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+ marvell_nand->addr_cyc = 1;
+ } else {
+ marvell_nand->addr_cyc = 2;
+ marvell_nand->ndcr |= NDCR_RA_START;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now add the number of cycles needed to pass the row
+ * address.
+ *
+ * Addressing a chip using CS 2 or 3 should also need the third row
+ * cycle but due to inconsistance in the documentation and lack of
+ * hardware to test this situation, this case is not supported.
+ */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ marvell_nand->addr_cyc += 3;
+ else
+ marvell_nand->addr_cyc += 2;
+
+ if (pdata) {
+ chip->ecc.size = pdata->ecc_step_size;
+ chip->ecc.strength = pdata->ecc_strength;
+ }
+
+ ret = marvell_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &chip->ecc);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
+ /*
+ * Subpage write not available with hardware ECC, prohibit also
+ * subpage read as in userspace subpage access would still be
+ * allowed and subpage write, if used, would lead to numerous
+ * uncorrectable ECC errors.
+ */
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+ }
+
+ if (pdata || nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
+ /*
+ * We keep the MTD name unchanged to avoid breaking platforms
+ * where the MTD cmdline parser is used and the bootloader
+ * has not been updated to use the new naming scheme.
+ */
+ mtd->name = "pxa3xx_nand-0";
+ } else if (!mtd->name) {
+ /*
+ * If the new bindings are used and the bootloader has not been
+ * updated to pass a new mtdparts parameter on the cmdline, you
+ * should define the following property in your NAND node, ie:
+ *
+ * label = "main-storage";
+ *
+ * This way, mtd->name will be set by the core when
+ * nand_set_flash_node() is called.
+ */
+ mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(nfc->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
+ "%s:nand.%d", dev_name(nfc->dev),
+ marvell_nand->sels[0].cs);
+ if (!mtd->name) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Failed to allocate mtd->name\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (pdata)
+ /* Legacy bindings support only one chip */
+ ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, pdata->parts[0],
+ pdata->nr_parts[0]);
+ else
+ ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
+ nand_release(mtd);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&marvell_nand->node, &nfc->chips);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct marvell_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+ struct device_node *nand_np;
+ int max_cs = nfc->caps->max_cs_nb;
+ int nchips;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!np)
+ nchips = 1;
+ else
+ nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
+
+ if (nchips > max_cs) {
+ dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = %d CS)\n", nchips,
+ max_cs);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Legacy bindings do not use child nodes to exhibit NAND chip
+ * properties and layout. Instead, NAND properties are mixed with the
+ * controller ones, and partitions are defined as direct subnodes of the
+ * NAND controller node.
+ */
+ if (nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
+ ret = marvell_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, np);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) {
+ ret = marvell_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np);
+ if (ret) {
+ of_node_put(nand_np);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void marvell_nand_chips_cleanup(struct marvell_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ struct marvell_nand_chip *entry, *temp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, temp, &nfc->chips, node) {
+ nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&entry->chip));
+ list_del(&entry->node);
+ }
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_init_dma(struct marvell_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(nfc->dev,
+ struct platform_device,
+ dev);
+ struct dma_slave_config config = {};
+ struct resource *r;
+ dma_cap_mask_t mask;
+ struct pxad_param param;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PXA_DMA)) {
+ dev_warn(nfc->dev,
+ "DMA not enabled in configuration\n");
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(nfc->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
+ if (!r) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "No resource defined for data DMA\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ param.drcmr = r->start;
+ param.prio = PXAD_PRIO_LOWEST;
+ dma_cap_zero(mask);
+ dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
+ nfc->dma_chan =
+ dma_request_slave_channel_compat(mask, pxad_filter_fn,
+ ¶m, nfc->dev,
+ "data");
+ if (!nfc->dma_chan) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev,
+ "Unable to request data DMA channel\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ config.src_addr = r->start + NDDB;
+ config.dst_addr = r->start + NDDB;
+ config.src_maxburst = 32;
+ config.dst_maxburst = 32;
+ ret = dmaengine_slave_config(nfc->dma_chan, &config);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(nfc->dev, "Failed to configure DMA channel\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * DMA must act on length multiple of 32 and this length may be
+ * bigger than the destination buffer. Use this buffer instead
+ * for DMA transfers and then copy the desired amount of data to
+ * the provided buffer.
+ */
+ nfc->dma_buf = kmalloc(MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, GFP_DMA);
+ if (!nfc->dma_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ nfc->use_dma = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_init(struct marvell_nfc *nfc)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = nfc->dev->of_node;
+
+ /*
+ * Some SoCs like A7k/A8k need to enable manually the NAND
+ * controller, gated clocks and reset bits to avoid being bootloader
+ * dependent. This is done through the use of the System Functions
+ * registers.
+ */
+ if (nfc->caps->need_system_controller) {
+ struct regmap *sysctrl_base =
+ syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np,
+ "marvell,system-controller");
+ u32 reg;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(sysctrl_base))
+ return PTR_ERR(sysctrl_base);
+
+ reg = GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_EN |
+ GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CLK_RST |
+ GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_ECC_CORE_RST |
+ GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX_NFC_INT_EN;
+ regmap_write(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_SOC_DEVICE_MUX, reg);
+
+ regmap_read(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL, ®);
+ reg |= GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL_ND_GATE;
+ regmap_write(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_CLK_GATING_CTRL, reg);
+
+ regmap_read(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL, ®);
+ reg |= GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL_EN;
+ regmap_write(sysctrl_base, GENCONF_ND_CLK_CTRL, reg);
+ }
+
+ /* Configure the DMA if appropriate */
+ if (!nfc->caps->is_nfcv2)
+ marvell_nfc_init_dma(nfc);
+
+ /*
+ * ECC operations and interruptions are only enabled when specifically
+ * needed. ECC shall not be activated in the early stages (fails probe).
+ * Arbiter flag, even if marked as "reserved", must be set (empirical).
+ * SPARE_EN bit must always be set or ECC bytes will not be at the same
+ * offset in the read page and this will fail the protection.
+ */
+ writel_relaxed(NDCR_ALL_INT | NDCR_ND_ARB_EN | NDCR_SPARE_EN |
+ NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(NFCV1_READID_LEN), nfc->regs + NDCR);
+ writel_relaxed(0xFFFFFFFF, nfc->regs + NDSR);
+ writel_relaxed(0, nfc->regs + NDECCCTRL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct resource *r;
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc;
+ int ret;
+ int irq;
+
+ nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct marvell_nfc),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nfc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ nfc->dev = dev;
+ nand_hw_control_init(&nfc->controller);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips);
+
+ r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);
+
+ irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ if (irq < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq\n");
+ return irq;
+ }
+
+ nfc->ecc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->ecc_clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->ecc_clk);
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ecc_clk);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ marvell_nfc_disable_int(nfc, NDCR_ALL_INT);
+ marvell_nfc_clear_int(nfc, NDCR_ALL_INT);
+ ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, marvell_nfc_isr,
+ 0, "marvell-nfc", nfc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unprepare_clk;
+
+ /* Get NAND controller capabilities */
+ if (pdev->id_entry)
+ nfc->caps = (void *)pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
+ else
+ nfc->caps = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+ if (!nfc->caps) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Could not retrieve NFC caps\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto unprepare_clk;
+ }
+
+ /* Init the controller and then probe the chips */
+ ret = marvell_nfc_init(nfc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unprepare_clk;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
+
+ ret = marvell_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unprepare_clk;
+
+ return 0;
+
+unprepare_clk:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ecc_clk);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int marvell_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct marvell_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ marvell_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc);
+
+ if (nfc->use_dma) {
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dma_chan);
+ dma_release_channel(nfc->dma_chan);
+ }
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ecc_clk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada_8k_nfc_caps = {
+ .max_cs_nb = 4,
+ .max_rb_nb = 2,
+ .need_system_controller = true,
+ .is_nfcv2 = true,
+};
+
+static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada370_nfc_caps = {
+ .max_cs_nb = 4,
+ .max_rb_nb = 2,
+ .is_nfcv2 = true,
+};
+
+static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_caps = {
+ .max_cs_nb = 2,
+ .max_rb_nb = 1,
+ .use_dma = true,
+};
+
+static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada_8k_nfc_legacy_caps = {
+ .max_cs_nb = 4,
+ .max_rb_nb = 2,
+ .need_system_controller = true,
+ .legacy_of_bindings = true,
+ .is_nfcv2 = true,
+};
+
+static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_armada370_nfc_legacy_caps = {
+ .max_cs_nb = 4,
+ .max_rb_nb = 2,
+ .legacy_of_bindings = true,
+ .is_nfcv2 = true,
+};
+
+static const struct marvell_nfc_caps marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps = {
+ .max_cs_nb = 2,
+ .max_rb_nb = 1,
+ .legacy_of_bindings = true,
+ .use_dma = true,
+};
+
+static const struct platform_device_id marvell_nfc_platform_ids[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "pxa3xx-nand",
+ .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps,
+ },
+ { /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, marvell_nfc_platform_ids);
+
+static const struct of_device_id marvell_nfc_of_ids[] = {
+ {
+ .compatible = "marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller",
+ .data = &marvell_armada_8k_nfc_caps,
+ },
+ {
+ .compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand-controller",
+ .data = &marvell_armada370_nfc_caps,
+ },
+ {
+ .compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand-controller",
+ .data = &marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_caps,
+ },
+ /* Support for old/deprecated bindings: */
+ {
+ .compatible = "marvell,armada-8k-nand",
+ .data = &marvell_armada_8k_nfc_legacy_caps,
+ },
+ {
+ .compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand",
+ .data = &marvell_armada370_nfc_legacy_caps,
+ },
+ {
+ .compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand",
+ .data = &marvell_pxa3xx_nfc_legacy_caps,
+ },
+ { /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, marvell_nfc_of_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver marvell_nfc_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "marvell-nfc",
+ .of_match_table = marvell_nfc_of_ids,
+ },
+ .id_table = marvell_nfc_platform_ids,
+ .probe = marvell_nfc_probe,
+ .remove = marvell_nfc_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(marvell_nfc_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell NAND controller driver");
projects / linux.git / commitdiff