/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2021, Arm Limited.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2022, Arm Limited.
*
* Adapted from the original at:
- * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/e823e3abf5f89ecb/string/aarch64/strncmp.S
+ * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/189dfefe37d54c5b/string/aarch64/strncmp.S
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
/* Assumptions:
*
- * ARMv8-a, AArch64
+ * ARMv8-a, AArch64.
+ * MTE compatible.
*/
#define L(label) .L ## label
#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101
#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
-#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080
/* Parameters and result. */
#define src1 x0
#define tmp3 x10
#define zeroones x11
#define pos x12
-#define limit_wd x13
-#define mask x14
-#define endloop x15
+#define mask x13
+#define endloop x14
#define count mask
+#define offset pos
+#define neg_offset x15
+
+/* Define endian dependent shift operations.
+ On big-endian early bytes are at MSB and on little-endian LSB.
+ LS_FW means shifting towards early bytes.
+ LS_BK means shifting towards later bytes.
+ */
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+#define LS_FW lsl
+#define LS_BK lsr
+#else
+#define LS_FW lsr
+#define LS_BK lsl
+#endif
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strncmp)
cbz limit, L(ret0)
and count, src1, #7
b.ne L(misaligned8)
cbnz count, L(mutual_align)
- /* Calculate the number of full and partial words -1. */
- sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
- lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */
/* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
(=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
L(start_realigned):
- subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
+ subs limit, limit, #8
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
- csinv endloop, diff, xzr, pl /* Last Dword or differences. */
+ csinv endloop, diff, xzr, hi /* Last Dword or differences. */
bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq
b.eq L(loop_aligned)
/* End of main loop */
- /* Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */
- tbz limit_wd, #63, L(not_limit)
-
- /* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */
- ands limit, limit, #7
- b.eq L(not_limit)
-
- lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
- mov mask, #~0
-#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
- lsr mask, mask, limit
-#else
- lsl mask, mask, limit
-#endif
- bic data1, data1, mask
- bic data2, data2, mask
-
- /* Make sure that the NUL byte is marked in the syndrome. */
- orr has_nul, has_nul, mask
-
-L(not_limit):
+L(full_check):
+#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
-
-#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
+ add limit, limit, 8 /* Rewind limit to before last subs. */
+L(syndrome_check):
+ /* Limit was reached. Check if the NUL byte or the difference
+ is before the limit. */
rev syndrome, syndrome
rev data1, data1
- /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
- that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
- Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
- top bits. */
clz pos, syndrome
rev data2, data2
lsl data1, data1, pos
+ cmp limit, pos, lsr #3
lsl data2, data2, pos
/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
lsr data1, data1, #56
sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
+ csel result, result, xzr, hi
ret
#else
+ /* Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */
+ tbz limit, #63, L(not_limit)
+ add tmp1, limit, 8
+ cbz limit, L(not_limit)
+
+ lsl limit, tmp1, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
+ mov mask, #~0
+ lsr mask, mask, limit
+ bic data1, data1, mask
+ bic data2, data2, mask
+
+ /* Make sure that the NUL byte is marked in the syndrome. */
+ orr has_nul, has_nul, mask
+
+L(not_limit):
/* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
bytes in the string contain 0x01. */
rev has_nul, has_nul
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
clz pos, syndrome
- /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
- that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
+ /* The most-significant-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the
+ first bit that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
top bits. */
+L(end_quick):
lsl data1, data1, pos
lsl data2, data2, pos
/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
neg tmp3, count, lsl #3 /* 64 - bits(bytes beyond align). */
ldr data2, [src2], #8
mov tmp2, #~0
- sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
-#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
- /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */
- lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (count & 63). */
-#else
- /* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */
- lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (count & 63). */
-#endif
- and tmp3, limit_wd, #7
- lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3
- /* Adjust the limit. Only low 3 bits used, so overflow irrelevant. */
- add limit, limit, count
- add tmp3, tmp3, count
+ LS_FW tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (count & 63). */
+ /* Adjust the limit and ensure it doesn't overflow. */
+ adds limit, limit, count
+ csinv limit, limit, xzr, lo
orr data1, data1, tmp2
orr data2, data2, tmp2
- add limit_wd, limit_wd, tmp3, lsr #3
b L(start_realigned)
.p2align 4
/* Align the SRC1 to a dword by doing a bytewise compare and then do
the dword loop. */
L(try_misaligned_words):
- lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
- cbz count, L(do_misaligned)
+ cbz count, L(src1_aligned)
neg count, count
and count, count, #7
sub limit, limit, count
- lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
L(page_end_loop):
ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
subs count, count, #1
b.hi L(page_end_loop)
-L(do_misaligned):
- /* Prepare ourselves for the next page crossing. Unlike the aligned
- loop, we fetch 1 less dword because we risk crossing bounds on
- SRC2. */
- mov count, #8
- subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
- b.lo L(done_loop)
-L(loop_misaligned):
- and tmp2, src2, #0xff8
- eor tmp2, tmp2, #0xff8
- cbz tmp2, L(page_end_loop)
+ /* The following diagram explains the comparison of misaligned strings.
+ The bytes are shown in natural order. For little-endian, it is
+ reversed in the registers. The "x" bytes are before the string.
+ The "|" separates data that is loaded at one time.
+ src1 | a a a a a a a a | b b b c c c c c | . . .
+ src2 | x x x x x a a a a a a a a b b b | c c c c c . . .
+
+ After shifting in each step, the data looks like this:
+ STEP_A STEP_B STEP_C
+ data1 a a a a a a a a b b b c c c c c b b b c c c c c
+ data2 a a a a a a a a b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c c c c c
+ The bytes with "0" are eliminated from the syndrome via mask.
+
+ Align SRC2 down to 16 bytes. This way we can read 16 bytes at a
+ time from SRC2. The comparison happens in 3 steps. After each step
+ the loop can exit, or read from SRC1 or SRC2. */
+L(src1_aligned):
+ /* Calculate offset from 8 byte alignment to string start in bits. No
+ need to mask offset since shifts are ignoring upper bits. */
+ lsl offset, src2, #3
+ bic src2, src2, #0xf
+ mov mask, -1
+ neg neg_offset, offset
ldr data1, [src1], #8
- ldr data2, [src2], #8
- sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
- orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
- eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
- bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
- ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq
- b.ne L(not_limit)
- subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
- b.pl L(loop_misaligned)
+ ldp tmp1, tmp2, [src2], #16
+ LS_BK mask, mask, neg_offset
+ and neg_offset, neg_offset, #63 /* Need actual value for cmp later. */
+ /* Skip the first compare if data in tmp1 is irrelevant. */
+ tbnz offset, 6, L(misaligned_mid_loop)
-L(done_loop):
- /* We found a difference or a NULL before the limit was reached. */
- and limit, limit, #7
- cbz limit, L(not_limit)
- /* Read the last word. */
- sub src1, src1, 8
- sub src2, src2, 8
- ldr data1, [src1, limit]
- ldr data2, [src2, limit]
- sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
- orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
+L(loop_misaligned):
+ /* STEP_A: Compare full 8 bytes when there is enough data from SRC2.*/
+ LS_FW data2, tmp1, offset
+ LS_BK tmp1, tmp2, neg_offset
+ subs limit, limit, #8
+ orr data2, data2, tmp1 /* 8 bytes from SRC2 combined from two regs.*/
+ sub has_nul, data1, zeroones
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
- bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
- ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq
- b.ne L(not_limit)
+ orr tmp3, data1, #REP8_7f
+ csinv endloop, diff, xzr, hi /* If limit, set to all ones. */
+ bic has_nul, has_nul, tmp3 /* Non-zero if NUL byte found in SRC1. */
+ orr tmp3, endloop, has_nul
+ cbnz tmp3, L(full_check)
+
+ ldr data1, [src1], #8
+L(misaligned_mid_loop):
+ /* STEP_B: Compare first part of data1 to second part of tmp2. */
+ LS_FW data2, tmp2, offset
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+ /* For big-endian we do a byte reverse to avoid carry-propagation
+ problem described above. This way we can reuse the has_nul in the
+ next step and also use syndrome value trick at the end. */
+ rev tmp3, data1
+ #define data1_fixed tmp3
+#else
+ #define data1_fixed data1
+#endif
+ sub has_nul, data1_fixed, zeroones
+ orr tmp3, data1_fixed, #REP8_7f
+ eor diff, data2, data1 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
+ bic has_nul, has_nul, tmp3 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+ rev has_nul, has_nul
+#endif
+ cmp limit, neg_offset, lsr #3
+ orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
+ bic syndrome, syndrome, mask /* Ignore later bytes. */
+ csinv tmp3, syndrome, xzr, hi /* If limit, set to all ones. */
+ cbnz tmp3, L(syndrome_check)
+
+ /* STEP_C: Compare second part of data1 to first part of tmp1. */
+ ldp tmp1, tmp2, [src2], #16
+ cmp limit, #8
+ LS_BK data2, tmp1, neg_offset
+ eor diff, data2, data1 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
+ orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
+ and syndrome, syndrome, mask /* Ignore earlier bytes. */
+ csinv tmp3, syndrome, xzr, hi /* If limit, set to all ones. */
+ cbnz tmp3, L(syndrome_check)
+
+ ldr data1, [src1], #8
+ sub limit, limit, #8
+ b L(loop_misaligned)
+
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+L(syndrome_check):
+ clz pos, syndrome
+ cmp pos, limit, lsl #3
+ b.lo L(end_quick)
+#endif
L(ret0):
mov result, #0
ret
-
SYM_FUNC_END_PI(strncmp)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOHWKASAN(strncmp)
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