vma_adjust() does vma_set_policy(vma, vma_policy(next)) and this
is doubly wrong:
1. This leaks vma->vm_policy if it is not NULL and not equal to
   next->vm_policy.
   This can happen if vma_merge() expands "area", not prev (case 8).
2. This sets the wrong policy if vma_merge() joins prev and area,
   area is the vma the caller needs to update and it still has the
   old policy.
Revert commit 
1444f92c8498 ("mm: merging memory blocks resets
mempolicy") which introduced these problems.
Change mbind_range() to recheck mpol_equal() after vma_merge() to fix
the problem that commit tried to address.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven T Hampson <steven.t.hampson@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
                if (prev) {
                        vma = prev;
                        next = vma->vm_next;
-                       continue;
+                       if (mpol_equal(vma_policy(vma), new_pol))
+                               continue;
+                       /* vma_merge() joined vma && vma->next, case 8 */
+                       goto replace;
                }
                if (vma->vm_start != vmstart) {
                        err = split_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma, vmstart, 1);
                        if (err)
                                goto out;
                }
+ replace:
                err = vma_replace_policy(vma, new_pol);
                if (err)
                        goto out;
 
                if (next->anon_vma)
                        anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
                mm->map_count--;
-               vma_set_policy(vma, vma_policy(next));
+               mpol_put(vma_policy(next));
                kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
                /*
                 * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge),