return 0;
 }
 
-static void release_resources(struct snd_dice *dice,
-                             struct fw_iso_resources *resources)
+static int get_register_params(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int params[4])
 {
-       __be32 channel;
-
-       /* Reset channel number */
-       channel = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1);
-       if (resources == &dice->tx_resources[0])
-               snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice, TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
-                                             &channel, sizeof(channel));
-       else
-               snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
-                                             &channel, sizeof(channel));
-
-       fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
-}
-
-static int keep_resources(struct snd_dice *dice,
-                         struct fw_iso_resources *resources,
-                         unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
-{
-       __be32 channel;
+       __be32 reg[2];
        int err;
 
-       err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources, max_payload_bytes,
-                               fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
+       err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER, reg, sizeof(reg));
        if (err < 0)
-               goto end;
+               return err;
+       params[0] = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+       params[1] = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
 
-       /* Set channel number */
-       channel = cpu_to_be32(resources->channel);
-       if (resources == &dice->tx_resources[0])
-               err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice, TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
-                                                   &channel, sizeof(channel));
-       else
-               err = snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
-                                                   &channel, sizeof(channel));
+       err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER, reg, sizeof(reg));
        if (err < 0)
-               release_resources(dice, resources);
-end:
-       return err;
+               return err;
+       params[2] = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+       params[3] = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void stop_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static void release_resources(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-       amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(stream);
-       amdtp_stream_stop(stream);
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+               if (amdtp_stream_running(&dice->tx_stream[i])) {
+                       amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&dice->tx_stream[i]);
+                       amdtp_stream_stop(&dice->tx_stream[i]);
+               }
+               if (amdtp_stream_running(&dice->rx_stream[i])) {
+                       amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&dice->rx_stream[i]);
+                       amdtp_stream_stop(&dice->rx_stream[i]);
+               }
 
-       if (stream == &dice->tx_stream[0])
-               release_resources(dice, &dice->tx_resources[0]);
-       else
-               release_resources(dice, &dice->rx_resources[0]);
+               fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->tx_resources[i]);
+               fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->rx_resources[i]);
+       }
 }
 
-static int start_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
-                       unsigned int rate)
+static void stop_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+                        unsigned int count, unsigned int size)
 {
+       __be32 reg;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               reg = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1);
+               if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+                       snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+                                               size * i + TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+                                               ®, sizeof(reg));
+               } else {
+                       snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice,
+                                               size * i + RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+                                               ®, sizeof(reg));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_dice *dice,
+                         enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int index,
+                         unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_chs,
+                         unsigned int midi_ports)
+{
+       struct amdtp_stream *stream;
        struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
-       __be32 reg[2];
-       unsigned int i, pcm_chs, midi_ports;
        bool double_pcm_frames;
+       unsigned int i;
        int err;
 
-       if (stream == &dice->tx_stream[0]) {
-               resources = &dice->tx_resources[0];
-               err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
-                                                  reg, sizeof(reg));
+       if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+               stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+               resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
        } else {
-               resources = &dice->rx_resources[0];
-               err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
-                                                  reg, sizeof(reg));
+               stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+               resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
        }
 
-       if (err < 0)
-               goto end;
-
-       pcm_chs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
-       midi_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
-
        /*
         * At 176.4/192.0 kHz, Dice has a quirk to transfer two PCM frames in
         * one data block of AMDTP packet. Thus sampling transfer frequency is
        err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_chs, midi_ports,
                                         double_pcm_frames);
        if (err < 0)
-               goto end;
+               return err;
 
        if (double_pcm_frames) {
                pcm_chs /= 2;
                }
        }
 
-       err = keep_resources(dice, resources,
-                            amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
-       if (err < 0) {
-               dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-                       "fail to keep isochronous resources\n");
-               goto end;
+       return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+                               amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+                               fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int start_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+                        unsigned int rate, unsigned int count,
+                        unsigned int size)
+{
+       __be32 reg[2];
+       unsigned int i, pcm_chs, midi_ports;
+       struct amdtp_stream *streams;
+       struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+               streams = dice->tx_stream;
+               resources = dice->tx_resources;
+       } else {
+               streams = dice->rx_stream;
+               resources = dice->rx_resources;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+                       err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
+                                               size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+                                               reg, sizeof(reg));
+               } else {
+                       err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
+                                               size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+                                               reg, sizeof(reg));
+               }
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               pcm_chs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+               midi_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+               err = keep_resources(dice, dir, i, rate, pcm_chs, midi_ports);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+
+               reg[0] = cpu_to_be32(resources[i].channel);
+               if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+                       err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+                                               size * i + TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+                                               reg, sizeof(reg[0]));
+               } else {
+                       err = snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice,
+                                               size * i + RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+                                               reg, sizeof(reg[0]));
+               }
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+
+               err = amdtp_stream_start(&streams[i], resources[i].channel,
+                               fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
        }
 
-       err = amdtp_stream_start(stream, resources->channel,
-                                fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
-       if (err < 0)
-               release_resources(dice, resources);
-end:
        return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
+ *  - None streams are running.
+ *  - All streams are running.
+ */
 int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
 {
-       struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
        unsigned int curr_rate;
-       int err = 0;
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int reg_params[4];
+       bool need_to_start;
+       int err;
 
        if (dice->substreams_counter == 0)
-               goto end;
-
-       master = &dice->rx_stream[0];
-       slave  = &dice->tx_stream[0];
+               return -EIO;
 
-       /* Some packet queueing errors. */
-       if (amdtp_streaming_error(master) || amdtp_streaming_error(slave))
-               stop_stream(dice, master);
+       err = get_register_params(dice, reg_params);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
-       /* Stop stream if rate is different. */
        err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &curr_rate);
        if (err < 0) {
                dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
                        "fail to get sampling rate\n");
-               goto end;
+               return err;
        }
        if (rate == 0)
                rate = curr_rate;
-       if (rate != curr_rate) {
-               err = -EINVAL;
-               goto end;
+       if (rate != curr_rate)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Judge to need to restart streams. */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+               if (i < reg_params[0]) {
+                       if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->tx_stream[i]) ||
+                           !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->tx_stream[i]))
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (i < reg_params[2]) {
+                       if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->rx_stream[i]) ||
+                           !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->rx_stream[i]))
+                               break;
+               }
        }
+       need_to_start = (i < MAX_STREAMS);
 
-       if (!amdtp_stream_running(master)) {
-               stop_stream(dice, slave);
+       if (need_to_start) {
+               /* Stop transmission. */
                snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+               stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, reg_params[0],
+                            reg_params[1]);
+               stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, reg_params[2],
+                            reg_params[3]);
+               release_resources(dice);
 
                err = ensure_phase_lock(dice);
                if (err < 0) {
                        dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
                                "fail to ensure phase lock\n");
-                       goto end;
+                       return err;
                }
 
                /* Start both streams. */
-               err = start_stream(dice, master, rate);
-               if (err < 0) {
-                       dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-                               "fail to start AMDTP master stream\n");
-                       goto end;
-               }
-               err = start_stream(dice, slave, rate);
-               if (err < 0) {
-                       dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-                               "fail to start AMDTP slave stream\n");
-                       stop_stream(dice, master);
-                       goto end;
-               }
+               err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, rate, reg_params[0],
+                                   reg_params[1]);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto error;
+               err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rate, reg_params[2],
+                                   reg_params[3]);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto error;
+
                err = snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(dice);
                if (err < 0) {
                        dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
                                "fail to enable interface\n");
-                       stop_stream(dice, master);
-                       stop_stream(dice, slave);
-                       goto end;
+                       goto error;
                }
 
-               /* Wait first callbacks */
-               if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(master, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT) ||
-                   !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(slave, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
-                       snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
-                       stop_stream(dice, master);
-                       stop_stream(dice, slave);
-                       err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+               for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+                       if ((i < reg_params[0] &&
+                           !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&dice->tx_stream[i],
+                                                       CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) ||
+                           (i < reg_params[2] &&
+                            !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&dice->rx_stream[i],
+                                                        CALLBACK_TIMEOUT))) {
+                               err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
                }
        }
-end:
+
+       return err;
+error:
+       snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+       stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, reg_params[0], reg_params[1]);
+       stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, reg_params[2], reg_params[3]);
+       release_resources(dice);
        return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
+ *  - None streams are running.
+ *  - All streams are running.
+ */
 void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
+       unsigned int reg_params[4];
+
        if (dice->substreams_counter > 0)
                return;
 
        snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
 
-       stop_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream[0]);
-       stop_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream[0]);
+       if (get_register_params(dice, reg_params) == 0) {
+               stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, reg_params[0],
+                            reg_params[1]);
+               stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, reg_params[2],
+                            reg_params[3]);
+       }
+
+       release_resources(dice);
 }
 
-static int init_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static int init_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+                      unsigned int index)
 {
-       int err;
+       struct amdtp_stream *stream;
        struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
-       enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+       int err;
 
-       if (stream == &dice->tx_stream[0]) {
-               resources = &dice->tx_resources[0];
-               dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+       if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+               stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+               resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
        } else {
-               resources = &dice->rx_resources[0];
-               dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+               stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+               resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
        }
 
        err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, dice->unit);
  * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
  * streams.
  */
-static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dice *dice,
+                          enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+                          unsigned int index)
 {
+       struct amdtp_stream *stream;
        struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
 
-       if (stream == &dice->tx_stream[0])
-               resources = &dice->tx_resources[0];
-       else
-               resources = &dice->rx_resources[0];
+       if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+               stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+               resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
+       } else {
+               stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+               resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
+       }
 
        amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
        fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
 
 int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-       int err;
+       int i, err;
 
-       dice->substreams_counter = 0;
-
-       err = init_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream[0]);
-       if (err < 0)
-               goto end;
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+               err = init_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       for (; i >= 0; i--)
+                               destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
 
-       err = init_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream[0]);
-       if (err < 0)
-               destroy_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream[0]);
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+               err = init_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       for (; i >= 0; i--)
+                               destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+                       for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++)
+                               destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 end:
        return err;
 }
 
 void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
+       unsigned int reg_params[4];
+
        snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
 
-       destroy_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream[0]);
-       destroy_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream[0]);
+       if (get_register_params(dice, reg_params) == 0) {
+               stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, reg_params[0],
+                            reg_params[1]);
+               stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, reg_params[2],
+                            reg_params[3]);
+       }
+
+       release_resources(dice);
 
        dice->substreams_counter = 0;
 }
 
 void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
+       unsigned int reg_params[4];
+
        /*
         * On a bus reset, the DICE firmware disables streaming and then goes
         * off contemplating its own navel for hundreds of milliseconds before
         */
        dice->global_enabled = false;
 
-       stop_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream[0]);
-       stop_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream[0]);
-
-       fw_iso_resources_update(&dice->rx_resources[0]);
-       fw_iso_resources_update(&dice->tx_resources[0]);
+       if (get_register_params(dice, reg_params) == 0) {
+               stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, reg_params[0],
+                            reg_params[1]);
+               stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, reg_params[2],
+                            reg_params[3]);
+       }
 }
 
 static void dice_lock_changed(struct snd_dice *dice)