};
 
 struct rsnd_dma {
-       struct rsnd_dma_ops     *ops;
        struct rsnd_mod         mod;
-       struct rsnd_mod         *user_mod;
        dma_addr_t              src_addr;
        dma_addr_t              dst_addr;
        union {
        int dmapp_num;
 };
 
-struct rsnd_dma_ops {
-       char *name;
-       void (*start)(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                     struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                     struct rsnd_priv *priv);
-       void (*stop)(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                    struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                    struct rsnd_priv *priv);
-       void (*quit)(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                    struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                    struct rsnd_priv *priv);
-};
-
 #define rsnd_priv_to_dmac(p)   ((struct rsnd_dma_ctrl *)(p)->dma)
 #define rsnd_mod_to_dma(_mod) container_of((_mod), struct rsnd_dma, mod)
 #define rsnd_dma_to_dmaen(dma) (&(dma)->dma.en)
        rsnd_mod_interrupt(mod, __rsnd_dmaen_complete);
 }
 
-static void rsnd_dmaen_stop(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                           struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                           struct rsnd_priv *priv)
+static int rsnd_dmaen_stop(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+                          struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
+                          struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 {
        struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
        struct rsnd_dmaen *dmaen = rsnd_dma_to_dmaen(dma);
 
        dmaengine_terminate_all(dmaen->chan);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void rsnd_dmaen_start(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                            struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                            struct rsnd_priv *priv)
+static int rsnd_dmaen_start(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+                           struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
+                           struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 {
        struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
        struct rsnd_dmaen *dmaen = rsnd_dma_to_dmaen(dma);
-       struct rsnd_mod *user_mod = dma->user_mod;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = io->substream;
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
 
        if (!desc) {
                dev_err(dev, "dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() fail\n");
-               return;
+               return -EIO;
        }
 
        desc->callback          = rsnd_dmaen_complete;
-       desc->callback_param    = user_mod;
+       desc->callback_param    = rsnd_mod_get(dma);
 
        if (dmaengine_submit(desc) < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "dmaengine_submit() fail\n");
-               return;
+               return -EIO;
        }
 
        dma_async_issue_pending(dmaen->chan);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 struct dma_chan *rsnd_dma_request_channel(struct device_node *of_node,
                return rsnd_mod_dma_req(io, mod_to);
 }
 
+static int rsnd_dmaen_remove(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+                             struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
+                             struct rsnd_priv *priv)
+{
+       struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
+       struct rsnd_dmaen *dmaen = rsnd_dma_to_dmaen(dma);
+
+       if (dmaen->chan)
+               dma_release_channel(dmaen->chan);
+
+       dmaen->chan = NULL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int rsnd_dmaen_attach(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                           struct rsnd_dma *dma, int id,
                           struct rsnd_mod *mod_from, struct rsnd_mod *mod_to)
 {
+       struct rsnd_mod *mod = rsnd_mod_get(dma);
        struct rsnd_dmaen *dmaen = rsnd_dma_to_dmaen(dma);
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_io_to_priv(io);
        struct rsnd_dma_ctrl *dmac = rsnd_priv_to_dmac(priv);
        cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
        cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
 
-       dev_dbg(dev, "%s %pad -> %pad\n",
-               dma->ops->name,
+       dev_dbg(dev, "%s[%d] %pad -> %pad\n",
+               rsnd_mod_name(mod), rsnd_mod_id(mod),
                &cfg.src_addr, &cfg.dst_addr);
 
        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(dmaen->chan, &cfg);
        return 0;
 
 rsnd_dma_attach_err:
-       rsnd_dma_quit(rsnd_mod_get(dma), io, priv);
+       rsnd_dmaen_remove(mod, io, priv);
 rsnd_dma_channel_err:
 
        /*
        return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-static void rsnd_dmaen_quit(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                           struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                           struct rsnd_priv *priv)
-{
-       struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
-       struct rsnd_dmaen *dmaen = rsnd_dma_to_dmaen(dma);
-
-       if (dmaen->chan)
-               dma_release_channel(dmaen->chan);
-
-       dmaen->chan = NULL;
-}
-
-static struct rsnd_dma_ops rsnd_dmaen_ops = {
+static struct rsnd_mod_ops rsnd_dmaen_ops = {
        .name   = "audmac",
        .start  = rsnd_dmaen_start,
        .stop   = rsnd_dmaen_stop,
-       .quit   = rsnd_dmaen_quit,
+       .remove = rsnd_dmaen_remove,
 };
 
 /*
        return ioread32(rsnd_dmapp_addr(dmac, dma, reg));
 }
 
-static void rsnd_dmapp_stop(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                           struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                           struct rsnd_priv *priv)
+static int rsnd_dmapp_stop(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+                          struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
+                          struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 {
        struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
        int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
                if (0 == rsnd_dmapp_read(dma, PDMACHCR))
-                       return;
+                       return -EIO;
                udelay(1);
        }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void rsnd_dmapp_start(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                            struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                            struct rsnd_priv *priv)
+static int rsnd_dmapp_start(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+                           struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
+                           struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 {
        struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
        struct rsnd_dmapp *dmapp = rsnd_dma_to_dmapp(dma);
        rsnd_dmapp_write(dma, dma->src_addr,    PDMASAR);
        rsnd_dmapp_write(dma, dma->dst_addr,    PDMADAR);
        rsnd_dmapp_write(dma, dmapp->chcr,      PDMACHCR);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int rsnd_dmapp_attach(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static struct rsnd_dma_ops rsnd_dmapp_ops = {
+static struct rsnd_mod_ops rsnd_dmapp_ops = {
        .name   = "audmac-pp",
        .start  = rsnd_dmapp_start,
        .stop   = rsnd_dmapp_stop,
        }
 }
 
-void rsnd_dma_stop(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                  struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                  struct rsnd_priv *priv)
-
-{
-       struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
-
-       dma->ops->stop(mod, io, priv);
-}
-
-void rsnd_dma_start(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                   struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                   struct rsnd_priv *priv)
-{
-       struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
-
-       dma->ops->start(mod, io, priv);
-}
-
-void rsnd_dma_quit(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                  struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                  struct rsnd_priv *priv)
-{
-       struct rsnd_dma *dma = rsnd_mod_to_dma(mod);
-       struct rsnd_dma_ctrl *dmac = rsnd_priv_to_dmac(priv);
-
-       if (!dmac)
-               return;
-
-       dma->ops->quit(mod, io, priv);
-}
-
-static struct rsnd_mod_ops rsnd_dma_ops = {
-};
-
 struct rsnd_mod *rsnd_dma_attach(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                 struct rsnd_mod *mod, int id)
 {
        struct rsnd_dma_ctrl *dmac = rsnd_priv_to_dmac(priv);
        struct rsnd_dma *dma;
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
+       struct rsnd_mod_ops *ops;
+       enum rsnd_mod_type type;
        int (*attach)(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io, struct rsnd_dma *dma, int id,
                      struct rsnd_mod *mod_from, struct rsnd_mod *mod_to);
        int is_play = rsnd_io_is_play(io);
 
        rsnd_dma_of_path(mod, io, is_play, &mod_from, &mod_to);
 
-       dma->user_mod = mod;
        dma->src_addr = rsnd_dma_addr(io, mod_from, is_play, 1);
        dma->dst_addr = rsnd_dma_addr(io, mod_to,   is_play, 0);
 
        /* for Gen2 */
        if (mod_from && mod_to) {
-               dma->ops = &rsnd_dmapp_ops;
+               ops     = &rsnd_dmapp_ops;
                attach  = rsnd_dmapp_attach;
                dma_id  = dmac->dmapp_num;
+               type    = RSND_MOD_AUDMAPP;
        } else {
-               dma->ops = &rsnd_dmaen_ops;
+               ops     = &rsnd_dmaen_ops;
                attach  = rsnd_dmaen_attach;
                dma_id  = dmac->dmaen_num;
+               type    = RSND_MOD_AUDMA;
        }
 
        /* for Gen1, overwrite */
        if (rsnd_is_gen1(priv)) {
-               dma->ops = &rsnd_dmaen_ops;
+               ops     = &rsnd_dmaen_ops;
                attach  = rsnd_dmaen_attach;
                dma_id  = dmac->dmaen_num;
+               type    = RSND_MOD_AUDMA;
        }
 
        dma_mod = rsnd_mod_get(dma);
 
-       dev_dbg(dev, "%s %s[%d] -> %s[%d]\n",
-               dma->ops->name,
+       dev_dbg(dev, "%s[%d] %s[%d] -> %s[%d]\n",
+               rsnd_mod_name(dma_mod), rsnd_mod_id(dma_mod),
                rsnd_mod_name(mod_from), rsnd_mod_id(mod_from),
                rsnd_mod_name(mod_to),   rsnd_mod_id(mod_to));
 
        ret = rsnd_mod_init(priv, dma_mod,
-                           &rsnd_dma_ops, NULL, 0, dma_id);
+                           ops, NULL, type, dma_id);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
        if (ret < 0)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
+       ret = rsnd_dai_connect(dma_mod, io, type);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
        return rsnd_mod_get(dma);
 }
 
 
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int _rsnd_src_start_gen2(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                               struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
+static int rsnd_src_start_gen2(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+                              struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
+                              struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 {
        struct rsnd_src *src = rsnd_mod_to_src(mod);
        u32 val;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int _rsnd_src_stop_gen2(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
+static int rsnd_src_stop_gen2(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
+                             struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
+                             struct rsnd_priv *priv)
 {
        rsnd_src_irq_disable_gen2(mod);
 
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s[%d] restart\n",
                        rsnd_mod_name(mod), rsnd_mod_id(mod));
 
-               _rsnd_src_stop_gen2(mod);
-               _rsnd_src_start_gen2(mod, io);
+               rsnd_src_stop_gen2(mod, io, priv);
+               rsnd_src_start_gen2(mod, io, priv);
        }
 
        if (src->err > 1024) {
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int rsnd_src_remove_gen2(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                               struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                               struct rsnd_priv *priv)
-{
-       struct rsnd_src *src = rsnd_mod_to_src(mod);
-
-       rsnd_dma_quit(rsnd_src_to_dma(src), io, priv);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static int rsnd_src_init_gen2(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
                              struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                              struct rsnd_priv *priv)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int rsnd_src_start_gen2(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                              struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                              struct rsnd_priv *priv)
-{
-       struct rsnd_src *src = rsnd_mod_to_src(mod);
-
-       rsnd_dma_start(rsnd_src_to_dma(src), io, priv);
-
-       return _rsnd_src_start_gen2(mod, io);
-}
-
-static int rsnd_src_stop_gen2(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
-                             struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
-                             struct rsnd_priv *priv)
-{
-       struct rsnd_src *src = rsnd_mod_to_src(mod);
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = _rsnd_src_stop_gen2(mod);
-
-       rsnd_dma_stop(rsnd_src_to_dma(src), io, priv);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
 static void rsnd_src_reconvert_update(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                      struct rsnd_mod *mod)
 {
        .name   = SRC_NAME,
        .dma_req = rsnd_src_dma_req,
        .probe  = rsnd_src_probe_gen2,
-       .remove = rsnd_src_remove_gen2,
        .init   = rsnd_src_init_gen2,
        .quit   = rsnd_src_quit_gen2,
        .start  = rsnd_src_start_gen2,