Merge tag 'repair-xattrs-6.10_2024-04-15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...

xfs: online repair of extended attributes

This series employs atomic extent swapping to enable safe reconstruction
of extended attribute data attached to a file.  Because xattrs do not
have any redundant information to draw off of, we can at best salvage
as much data as we can and build a new structure.

Rebuilding an extended attribute structure consists of these three
steps:

First, we walk the existing attributes to salvage as many of them as we
can, by adding them as new attributes attached to the repair tempfile.
We need to add a new xfile-based data structure to hold blobs of
arbitrary length to stage the xattr names and values.

Second, we write the salvaged attributes to a temporary file, and use
atomic extent swaps to exchange the entire attribute fork between the
two files.

Finally, we reap the old xattr blocks (which are now in the temporary
file) as carefully as we can.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
* tag 'repair-xattrs-6.10_2024-04-15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: create an xattr iteration function for scrub
  xfs: flag empty xattr leaf blocks for optimization
  xfs: scrub should set preen if attr leaf has holes
  xfs: repair extended attributes
  xfs: use atomic extent swapping to fix user file fork data
  xfs: create a blob array data structure
  xfs: enable discarding of folios backing an xfile