return x;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long zone_numa_state(struct zone *zone,
+static inline unsigned long zone_numa_state_snapshot(struct zone *zone,
                                        enum numa_stat_item item)
 {
        long x = atomic_long_read(&zone->vm_numa_stat[item]);
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+               x += per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->vm_numa_stat_diff[item];
 
        return x;
 }
 
        return count;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine the per node value of a numa stat item. To avoid deviation,
+ * the per cpu stat number in vm_numa_stat_diff[] is also included.
+ */
 unsigned long sum_zone_numa_state(int node,
                                 enum numa_stat_item item)
 {
        unsigned long count = 0;
 
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
-               count += zone_numa_state(zones + i, item);
+               count += zone_numa_state_snapshot(zones + i, item);
 
        return count;
 }
        for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
                seq_printf(m, "\n      %-12s %lu",
                                vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
-                               zone_numa_state(zone, i));
+                               zone_numa_state_snapshot(zone, i));
 #endif
 
        seq_printf(m, "\n  pagesets");
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
                BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(p->vm_numa_stat_diff[0]) != 2);
 #endif
+
                /*
                 * The fast way of checking if there are any vmstat diffs.
                 * This works because the diffs are byte sized items.