fusermount: whitelist known-good filesystems for mountpoints

Before:

$ _FUSE_COMMFD=1 priv_strace -s8000 -e trace=mount util/fusermount3 /proc/self/fd
mount("/dev/fuse", ".", "fuse", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV, "fd=3,rootmode=40000,user_id=379777,group_id=5001") = 0
sending file descriptor: Socket operation on non-socket
+++ exited with 1 +++

After:

$ _FUSE_COMMFD=1 priv_strace -s8000 -e trace=mount util/fusermount3 /proc/self/fd
util/fusermount3: mounting over filesystem type 0x009fa0 is forbidden
+++ exited with 1 +++

This patch could potentially have security
impact on some systems that are configured with allow_other;
see https://launchpad.net/bugs/1530566 for an example of how a similar
issue in the ecryptfs mount helper was exploitable. However, the FUSE
mount helper performs slightly different security checks, so that exact
attack doesn't work with fusermount; I don't know of any specific attack
you could perform using this, apart from faking the SELinux context of your
process when someone's looking at a process listing. Potential targets for
overwrite are (looking on a system with a 4.9 kernel):

writable only for the current process:
/proc/self/{fd,map_files}
(Yes, "ls -l" claims that you don't have write access, but that's not true;
"find -writable" will show you what access you really have.)

writable also for other owned processes:
/proc/$pid/{sched,autogroup,comm,mem,clear_refs,attr/*,oom_adj,
oom_score_adj,loginuid,coredump_filter,uid_map,gid_map,projid_map,
setgroups,timerslack_ns}

diff --git a/util/fusermount.c b/util/fusermount.c
index 27924073d633fcd6891aa27ce6265296d657ccae..c63c50ef616615ace345b0d8e8ec38687bf24a12 100644 (file)
--- a/util/fusermount.c
+++ b/util/fusermount.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
 
 #define FUSE_COMMFD_ENV                "_FUSE_COMMFD"
 
@@ -915,6 +916,8 @@ static int check_perm(const char **mntp, struct stat *stbuf, int *mountpoint_fd)
        int res;
        const char *mnt = *mntp;
        const char *origmnt = mnt;
+       struct statfs fs_buf;
+       size_t i;
 
        res = lstat(mnt, stbuf);
        if (res == -1) {
@@ -987,8 +990,53 @@ static int check_perm(const char **mntp, struct stat *stbuf, int *mountpoint_fd)
                return -1;
        }
 
+       /* Do not permit mounting over anything in procfs - it has a couple
+        * places to which we have "write access" without being supposed to be
+        * able to just put anything we want there.
+        * Luckily, without allow_other, we can't get other users to actually
+        * use any fake information we try to put there anyway.
+        * Use a whitelist to be safe. */
+       if (statfs(*mntp, &fs_buf)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to access mountpoint %s: %s\n",
+                       progname, mnt, strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-       return 0;
+       /* Use the same list of permitted filesystems for the mount target as
+        * the ecryptfs mount helper
+        * (https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/view/head:/src/utils/mount.ecryptfs_private.c#L225). */
+       typeof(fs_buf.f_type) f_type_whitelist[] = {
+               0x61756673 /* AUFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x9123683E /* BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x00C36400 /* CEPH_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0xFF534D42 /* CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER */,
+               0x0000F15F /* ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x0000EF53 /* EXT[234]_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0xF2F52010 /* F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x65735546 /* FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x01161970 /* GFS2_MAGIC */,
+               0x3153464A /* JFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x000072B6 /* JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x0000564C /* NCP_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x00006969 /* NFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x00003434 /* NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x5346544E /* NTFS_SB_MAGIC */,
+               0x794C7630 /* OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x52654973 /* REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x73717368 /* SQUASHFS_MAGIC */,
+               0x01021994 /* TMPFS_MAGIC */,
+               0x24051905 /* UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+               0x58465342 /* XFS_SB_MAGIC */,
+               0x2FC12FC1 /* ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC */,
+       };
+       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(f_type_whitelist)/sizeof(f_type_whitelist[0]); i++) {
+               if (f_type_whitelist[i] == fs_buf.f_type)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s: mounting over filesystem type %#010lx is forbidden\n",
+               progname, (unsigned long)fs_buf.f_type);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static int try_open(const char *dev, char **devp, int silent)