struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
 struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
-void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
+void __dev_map_flush(void);
 int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
                    struct net_device *dev_rx);
 int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb,
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
+static inline void __dev_map_flush(void)
 {
 }
 
 
 struct bpf_dtab {
        struct bpf_map map;
        struct bpf_dtab_netdev **netdev_map; /* DEVMAP type only */
-       struct list_head __percpu *flush_list;
        struct list_head list;
 
        /* these are only used for DEVMAP_HASH type maps */
        u32 n_buckets;
 };
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, dev_map_flush_list);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_map_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(dev_map_list);
 
 
 static int dev_map_init_map(struct bpf_dtab *dtab, union bpf_attr *attr)
 {
-       int err, cpu;
-       u64 cost;
+       u64 cost = 0;
+       int err;
 
        /* check sanity of attributes */
        if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
 
        bpf_map_init_from_attr(&dtab->map, attr);
 
-       /* make sure page count doesn't overflow */
-       cost = (u64) sizeof(struct list_head) * num_possible_cpus();
-
        if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
                dtab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(dtab->map.max_entries);
 
        if (err)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       dtab->flush_list = alloc_percpu(struct list_head);
-       if (!dtab->flush_list)
-               goto free_charge;
-
-       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(dtab->flush_list, cpu));
-
        if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
                dtab->dev_index_head = dev_map_create_hash(dtab->n_buckets);
                if (!dtab->dev_index_head)
-                       goto free_percpu;
+                       goto free_charge;
 
                spin_lock_init(&dtab->index_lock);
        } else {
                                                      sizeof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *),
                                                      dtab->map.numa_node);
                if (!dtab->netdev_map)
-                       goto free_percpu;
+                       goto free_charge;
        }
 
        return 0;
 
-free_percpu:
-       free_percpu(dtab->flush_list);
 free_charge:
        bpf_map_charge_finish(&dtab->map.memory);
        return -ENOMEM;
                bpf_map_area_free(dtab->netdev_map);
        }
 
-       free_percpu(dtab->flush_list);
        kfree(dtab);
 }
 
  * net device can be torn down. On devmap tear down we ensure the flush list
  * is empty before completing to ensure all flush operations have completed.
  */
-void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
+void __dev_map_flush(void)
 {
-       struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
-       struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(dtab->flush_list);
+       struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&dev_map_flush_list);
        struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
                      struct net_device *dev_rx)
 
 {
-       struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(obj->dtab->flush_list);
+       struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&dev_map_flush_list);
        struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(obj->bulkq);
 
        if (unlikely(bq->count == DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE))
 
 static int __init dev_map_init(void)
 {
+       int cpu;
+
        /* Assure tracepoint shadow struct _bpf_dtab_netdev is in sync */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev, dev) !=
                     offsetof(struct _bpf_dtab_netdev, dev));
        register_netdevice_notifier(&dev_map_notifier);
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(dev_map_flush_list, cpu));
        return 0;
 }