sev/i386: Allow AP booting under SEV-ES

When SEV-ES is enabled, it is not possible modify the guests register
state after it has been initially created, encrypted and measured.

Normally, an INIT-SIPI-SIPI request is used to boot the AP. However, the
hypervisor cannot emulate this because it cannot update the AP register
state. For the very first boot by an AP, the reset vector CS segment
value and the EIP value must be programmed before the register has been
encrypted and measured. Search the guest firmware for the guest for a
specific GUID that tells Qemu the value of the reset vector to use.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <22db2bfb4d6551aed661a9ae95b4fdbef613ca21.1611682609.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index 47516913b728c9970b1e3ffe35a964c068ff99c0..bf61ef4b54beacfe0273c80fff6b648edde0a54d 100644 (file)
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
-#include "sysemu/sev.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"

diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
index 6404b5a86f96fff2898eedacc1f3fe6703498900..9fe72b370e8ee98aafb67e3da000a21a804061c4 100644 (file)
--- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
     MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
     void *flash_ptr;
     int flash_size;
+    int ret;
 
     assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled);
 
@@ -308,6 +309,13 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
                  * search for them
                  */
                 pc_system_parse_ovmf_flash(flash_ptr, flash_size);
+
+                ret = sev_es_save_reset_vector(flash_ptr, flash_size);
+                if (ret) {
+                    error_report("failed to locate and/or save reset vector");
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+
                 sev_encrypt_flash(flash_ptr, flash_size, &error_fatal);
             }
         }

diff --git a/include/sysemu/sev.h b/include/sysemu/sev.h
index 882e8a4fb166b5d9233771147d15a39195a2b616..94d821d737cf581a5dc90fbde03825656d9100c8 100644 (file)
--- a/include/sysemu/sev.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sev.h
@@ -21,4 +21,8 @@ int sev_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp);
 int sev_encrypt_flash(uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len, Error **errp);
 int sev_inject_launch_secret(const char *hdr, const char *secret,
                              uint64_t gpa, Error **errp);
+
+int sev_es_save_reset_vector(void *flash_ptr, uint64_t flash_size);
+void sev_es_set_reset_vector(CPUState *cpu);
+
 #endif

diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
index e97f841757074fd733a5b58037fad3976e527d12..f56a8536d07b38685199dd3ec01ccc106ad9813f 100644 (file)
--- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -1922,6 +1922,8 @@ void kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
     }
     /* enabled by default */
     env->poll_control_msr = 1;
+
+    sev_es_set_reset_vector(CPU(cpu));
 }
 
 void kvm_arch_do_init_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)

diff --git a/target/i386/sev-stub.c b/target/i386/sev-stub.c
index edf6c519d743b64034d3ec743c54965aa9f8958e..0207f1c5aaee7aa3978dfe6f2567fa28a934c48d 100644 (file)
--- a/target/i386/sev-stub.c
+++ b/target/i386/sev-stub.c
@@ -65,3 +65,12 @@ bool sev_es_enabled(void)
 {
     return false;
 }
+
+void sev_es_set_reset_vector(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
+
+int sev_es_save_reset_vector(void *flash_ptr, uint64_t flash_size)
+{
+    abort();
+}

diff --git a/target/i386/sev.c b/target/i386/sev.c
index 35b9259bfc929656bf5f13486e12b441803d72fd..4b70d4284f784acb075d890910e8d7a853a68a6e 100644 (file)
--- a/target/i386/sev.c
+++ b/target/i386/sev.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "qemu/base64.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/uuid.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sev_i386.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "exec/confidential-guest-support.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 
 #define TYPE_SEV_GUEST "sev-guest"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SevGuestState, SEV_GUEST)
@@ -67,11 +69,21 @@ struct SevGuestState {
     int sev_fd;
     SevState state;
     gchar *measurement;
+
+    uint32_t reset_cs;
+    uint32_t reset_ip;
+    bool reset_data_valid;
 };
 
 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_POLICY    0x1 /* disable debug */
 #define DEFAULT_SEV_DEVICE      "/dev/sev"
 
+#define SEV_INFO_BLOCK_GUID     "00f771de-1a7e-4fcb-890e-68c77e2fb44e"
+typedef struct __attribute__((__packed__)) SevInfoBlock {
+    /* SEV-ES Reset Vector Address */
+    uint32_t reset_addr;
+} SevInfoBlock;
+
 static SevGuestState *sev_guest;
 static Error *sev_mig_blocker;
 
@@ -879,6 +891,122 @@ int sev_inject_launch_secret(const char *packet_hdr, const char *secret,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+sev_es_parse_reset_block(SevInfoBlock *info, uint32_t *addr)
+{
+    if (!info->reset_addr) {
+        error_report("SEV-ES reset address is zero");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    *addr = info->reset_addr;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sev_es_find_reset_vector(void *flash_ptr, uint64_t flash_size,
+                         uint32_t *addr)
+{
+    QemuUUID info_guid, *guid;
+    SevInfoBlock *info;
+    uint8_t *data;
+    uint16_t *len;
+
+    /*
+     * Initialize the address to zero. An address of zero with a successful
+     * return code indicates that SEV-ES is not active.
+     */
+    *addr = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Extract the AP reset vector for SEV-ES guests by locating the SEV GUID.
+     * The SEV GUID is located on its own (original implementation) or within
+     * the Firmware GUID Table (new implementation), either of which are
+     * located 32 bytes from the end of the flash.
+     *
+     * Check the Firmware GUID Table first.
+     */
+    if (pc_system_ovmf_table_find(SEV_INFO_BLOCK_GUID, &data, NULL)) {
+        return sev_es_parse_reset_block((SevInfoBlock *)data, addr);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * SEV info block not found in the Firmware GUID Table (or there isn't
+     * a Firmware GUID Table), fall back to the original implementation.
+     */
+    data = flash_ptr + flash_size - 0x20;
+
+    qemu_uuid_parse(SEV_INFO_BLOCK_GUID, &info_guid);
+    info_guid = qemu_uuid_bswap(info_guid); /* GUIDs are LE */
+
+    guid = (QemuUUID *)(data - sizeof(info_guid));
+    if (!qemu_uuid_is_equal(guid, &info_guid)) {
+        error_report("SEV information block/Firmware GUID Table block not found in pflash rom");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    len = (uint16_t *)((uint8_t *)guid - sizeof(*len));
+    info = (SevInfoBlock *)(data - le16_to_cpu(*len));
+
+    return sev_es_parse_reset_block(info, addr);
+}
+
+void sev_es_set_reset_vector(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    X86CPU *x86;
+    CPUX86State *env;
+
+    /* Only update if we have valid reset information */
+    if (!sev_guest || !sev_guest->reset_data_valid) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Do not update the BSP reset state */
+    if (cpu->cpu_index == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    x86 = X86_CPU(cpu);
+    env = &x86->env;
+
+    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, 0xf000, sev_guest->reset_cs, 0xffff,
+                           DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK |
+                           DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
+
+    env->eip = sev_guest->reset_ip;
+}
+
+int sev_es_save_reset_vector(void *flash_ptr, uint64_t flash_size)
+{
+    CPUState *cpu;
+    uint32_t addr;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!sev_es_enabled()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    addr = 0;
+    ret = sev_es_find_reset_vector(flash_ptr, flash_size,
+                                   &addr);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (addr) {
+        sev_guest->reset_cs = addr & 0xffff0000;
+        sev_guest->reset_ip = addr & 0x0000ffff;
+        sev_guest->reset_data_valid = true;
+
+        CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
+            sev_es_set_reset_vector(cpu);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void
 sev_register_types(void)
 {