--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Author: Matthias May <matthias.may@westermo.com>
+#
+# This script evaluates ip tunnels that are capable of carrying L2 traffic
+# if they inherit or set the inheritable fields.
+# Namely these tunnels are: 'gretap', 'vxlan' and 'geneve'.
+# Checked inheritable fields are: TOS and TTL.
+# The outer tunnel protocol of 'IPv4' or 'IPv6' is verified-
+# As payload frames of type 'IPv4', 'IPv6' and 'other'(ARP) are verified.
+# In addition this script also checks if forcing a specific field in the
+# outer header is working.
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
+ echo "Please run as root."
+ exit 0
+fi
+if ! which tcpdump > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "No tcpdump found. Required for this test."
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+expected_tos="0x00"
+expected_ttl="0"
+failed=false
+
+get_random_tos() {
+ # Get a random hex tos value between 0x00 and 0xfc, a multiple of 4
+ echo "0x$(tr -dc '0-9a-f' < /dev/urandom | head -c 1)\
+$(tr -dc '048c' < /dev/urandom | head -c 1)"
+}
+get_random_ttl() {
+ # Get a random dec value between 0 and 255
+ printf "%d" "0x$(tr -dc '0-9a-f' < /dev/urandom | head -c 2)"
+}
+get_field() {
+ # Expects to get the 'head -n 1' of a captured frame by tcpdump.
+ # Parses this first line and returns the specified field.
+ local field="$1"
+ local input="$2"
+ local found=false
+ input="$(echo "$input" | tr -d '(),')"
+ for input_field in $input; do
+ if $found; then
+ echo "$input_field"
+ return
+ fi
+ # The next field that we iterate over is the looked for value
+ if [ "$input_field" = "$field" ]; then
+ found=true
+ fi
+ done
+ echo "0"
+}
+setup() {
+ local type="$1"
+ local outer="$2"
+ local inner="$3"
+ local tos_ttl="$4"
+ local vlan="$5"
+ local test_tos="0x00"
+ local test_ttl="0"
+ local ns="ip netns exec testing"
+
+ # We don't want a test-tos of 0x00,
+ # because this is the value that we get when no tos is set.
+ expected_tos="$(get_random_tos)"
+ while [ "$expected_tos" = "0x00" ]; do
+ expected_tos="$(get_random_tos)"
+ done
+ if [ "$tos_ttl" = "random" ]; then
+ test_tos="$expected_tos"
+ tos="fixed $test_tos"
+ elif [ "$tos_ttl" = "inherit" ]; then
+ test_tos="$tos_ttl"
+ tos="inherit $expected_tos"
+ fi
+
+ # We don't want a test-ttl of 64 or 0,
+ # because 64 is when no ttl is set and 0 is not a valid ttl.
+ expected_ttl="$(get_random_ttl)"
+ while [ "$expected_ttl" = "64" ] || [ "$expected_ttl" = "0" ]; do
+ expected_ttl="$(get_random_ttl)"
+ done
+
+ if [ "$tos_ttl" = "random" ]; then
+ test_ttl="$expected_ttl"
+ ttl="fixed $test_ttl"
+ elif [ "$tos_ttl" = "inherit" ]; then
+ test_ttl="$tos_ttl"
+ ttl="inherit $expected_ttl"
+ fi
+ printf "│%7s │%6s │%6s │%13s │%13s │%6s │" \
+ "$type" "$outer" "$inner" "$tos" "$ttl" "$vlan"
+
+ # Create 'testing' netns, veth pair and connect main ns with testing ns
+ ip netns add testing
+ ip link add type veth
+ ip link set veth1 netns testing
+ ip link set veth0 up
+ $ns ip link set veth1 up
+ ip addr flush dev veth0
+ $ns ip addr flush dev veth1
+
+ local local_addr1=""
+ local local_addr2=""
+ if [ "$type" = "gre" ] || [ "$type" = "vxlan" ]; then
+ if [ "$outer" = "4" ]; then
+ local_addr1="local 198.18.0.1"
+ local_addr2="local 198.18.0.2"
+ elif [ "$outer" = "6" ]; then
+ local_addr1="local fdd1:ced0:5d88:3fce::1"
+ local_addr2="local fdd1:ced0:5d88:3fce::2"
+ fi
+ fi
+ local vxlan=""
+ if [ "$type" = "vxlan" ]; then
+ vxlan="vni 100 dstport 4789"
+ fi
+ local geneve=""
+ if [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ geneve="vni 100"
+ fi
+ # Create tunnel and assign outer IPv4/IPv6 addresses
+ if [ "$outer" = "4" ]; then
+ if [ "$type" = "gre" ]; then
+ type="gretap"
+ fi
+ ip addr add 198.18.0.1/24 dev veth0
+ $ns ip addr add 198.18.0.2/24 dev veth1
+ ip link add name tep0 type $type $local_addr1 remote \
+ 198.18.0.2 tos $test_tos ttl $test_ttl $vxlan $geneve
+ $ns ip link add name tep1 type $type $local_addr2 remote \
+ 198.18.0.1 tos $test_tos ttl $test_ttl $vxlan $geneve
+ elif [ "$outer" = "6" ]; then
+ if [ "$type" = "gre" ]; then
+ type="ip6gretap"
+ fi
+ ip addr add fdd1:ced0:5d88:3fce::1/64 dev veth0
+ $ns ip addr add fdd1:ced0:5d88:3fce::2/64 dev veth1
+ ip link add name tep0 type $type $local_addr1 \
+ remote fdd1:ced0:5d88:3fce::2 tos $test_tos ttl $test_ttl \
+ $vxlan $geneve
+ $ns ip link add name tep1 type $type $local_addr2 \
+ remote fdd1:ced0:5d88:3fce::1 tos $test_tos ttl $test_ttl \
+ $vxlan $geneve
+ fi
+
+ # Bring L2-tunnel link up and create VLAN on top
+ ip link set tep0 up
+ $ns ip link set tep1 up
+ ip addr flush dev tep0
+ $ns ip addr flush dev tep1
+ local parent
+ if $vlan; then
+ parent="vlan99-"
+ ip link add link tep0 name ${parent}0 type vlan id 99
+ $ns ip link add link tep1 name ${parent}1 type vlan id 99
+ ip link set ${parent}0 up
+ $ns ip link set ${parent}1 up
+ ip addr flush dev ${parent}0
+ $ns ip addr flush dev ${parent}1
+ else
+ parent="tep"
+ fi
+
+ # Assign inner IPv4/IPv6 addresses
+ if [ "$inner" = "4" ] || [ "$inner" = "other" ]; then
+ ip addr add 198.19.0.1/24 brd + dev ${parent}0
+ $ns ip addr add 198.19.0.2/24 brd + dev ${parent}1
+ elif [ "$inner" = "6" ]; then
+ ip addr add fdd4:96cf:4eae:443b::1/64 dev ${parent}0
+ $ns ip addr add fdd4:96cf:4eae:443b::2/64 dev ${parent}1
+ fi
+}
+
+verify() {
+ local outer="$1"
+ local inner="$2"
+ local tos_ttl="$3"
+ local vlan="$4"
+
+ local ping_pid out captured_tos captured_ttl result
+
+ local ping_dst
+ if [ "$inner" = "4" ]; then
+ ping_dst="198.19.0.2"
+ elif [ "$inner" = "6" ]; then
+ ping_dst="fdd4:96cf:4eae:443b::2"
+ elif [ "$inner" = "other" ]; then
+ ping_dst="198.19.0.3" # Generates ARPs which are not IPv4/IPv6
+ fi
+ if [ "$tos_ttl" = "inherit" ]; then
+ ping -i 0.1 $ping_dst -Q "$expected_tos" -t "$expected_ttl" \
+ 2>/dev/null 1>&2 & ping_pid="$!"
+ else
+ ping -i 0.1 $ping_dst 2>/dev/null 1>&2 & ping_pid="$!"
+ fi
+ local tunnel_type_offset tunnel_type_proto req_proto_offset req_offset
+ if [ "$type" = "gre" ]; then
+ tunnel_type_proto="0x2f"
+ elif [ "$type" = "vxlan" ] || [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ tunnel_type_proto="0x11"
+ fi
+ if [ "$outer" = "4" ]; then
+ tunnel_type_offset="9"
+ if [ "$inner" = "4" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="47"
+ req_offset="58"
+ if [ "$type" = "vxlan" ] || [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 12))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 12))"
+ fi
+ if $vlan; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ out="$(tcpdump --immediate-mode -p -c 1 -v -i veth0 -n \
+ ip[$tunnel_type_offset] = $tunnel_type_proto and \
+ ip[$req_proto_offset] = 0x01 and \
+ ip[$req_offset] = 0x08 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
+ elif [ "$inner" = "6" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="44"
+ req_offset="78"
+ if [ "$type" = "vxlan" ] || [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 12))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 12))"
+ fi
+ if $vlan; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ out="$(tcpdump --immediate-mode -p -c 1 -v -i veth0 -n \
+ ip[$tunnel_type_offset] = $tunnel_type_proto and \
+ ip[$req_proto_offset] = 0x3a and \
+ ip[$req_offset] = 0x80 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
+ elif [ "$inner" = "other" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="36"
+ req_offset="45"
+ if [ "$type" = "vxlan" ] || [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 12))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 12))"
+ fi
+ if $vlan; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ if [ "$tos_ttl" = "inherit" ]; then
+ expected_tos="0x00"
+ expected_ttl="64"
+ fi
+ out="$(tcpdump --immediate-mode -p -c 1 -v -i veth0 -n \
+ ip[$tunnel_type_offset] = $tunnel_type_proto and \
+ ip[$req_proto_offset] = 0x08 and \
+ ip[$((req_proto_offset + 1))] = 0x06 and \
+ ip[$req_offset] = 0x01 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
+ fi
+ elif [ "$outer" = "6" ]; then
+ if [ "$type" = "gre" ]; then
+ tunnel_type_offset="40"
+ elif [ "$type" = "vxlan" ] || [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ tunnel_type_offset="6"
+ fi
+ if [ "$inner" = "4" ]; then
+ local req_proto_offset="75"
+ local req_offset="86"
+ if [ "$type" = "vxlan" ] || [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ if $vlan; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ out="$(tcpdump --immediate-mode -p -c 1 -v -i veth0 -n \
+ ip6[$tunnel_type_offset] = $tunnel_type_proto and \
+ ip6[$req_proto_offset] = 0x01 and \
+ ip6[$req_offset] = 0x08 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
+ elif [ "$inner" = "6" ]; then
+ local req_proto_offset="72"
+ local req_offset="106"
+ if [ "$type" = "vxlan" ] || [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ if $vlan; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ out="$(tcpdump --immediate-mode -p -c 1 -v -i veth0 -n \
+ ip6[$tunnel_type_offset] = $tunnel_type_proto and \
+ ip6[$req_proto_offset] = 0x3a and \
+ ip6[$req_offset] = 0x80 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
+ elif [ "$inner" = "other" ]; then
+ local req_proto_offset="64"
+ local req_offset="73"
+ if [ "$type" = "vxlan" ] || [ "$type" = "geneve" ]; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ if $vlan; then
+ req_proto_offset="$((req_proto_offset + 4))"
+ req_offset="$((req_offset + 4))"
+ fi
+ if [ "$tos_ttl" = "inherit" ]; then
+ expected_tos="0x00"
+ expected_ttl="64"
+ fi
+ out="$(tcpdump --immediate-mode -p -c 1 -v -i veth0 -n \
+ ip6[$tunnel_type_offset] = $tunnel_type_proto and \
+ ip6[$req_proto_offset] = 0x08 and \
+ ip6[$((req_proto_offset + 1))] = 0x06 and \
+ ip6[$req_offset] = 0x01 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)"
+ fi
+ fi
+ kill -9 $ping_pid
+ wait $ping_pid 2>/dev/null
+ result="FAIL"
+ if [ "$outer" = "4" ]; then
+ captured_ttl="$(get_field "ttl" "$out")"
+ captured_tos="$(printf "0x%02x" "$(get_field "tos" "$out")")"
+ if [ "$captured_tos" = "$expected_tos" ] &&
+ [ "$captured_ttl" = "$expected_ttl" ]; then
+ result="OK"
+ fi
+ elif [ "$outer" = "6" ]; then
+ captured_ttl="$(get_field "hlim" "$out")"
+ captured_tos="$(printf "0x%02x" "$(get_field "class" "$out")")"
+ if [ "$captured_tos" = "$expected_tos" ] &&
+ [ "$captured_ttl" = "$expected_ttl" ]; then
+ result="OK"
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ printf "%7s │\n" "$result"
+ if [ "$result" = "FAIL" ]; then
+ failed=true
+ if [ "$captured_tos" != "$expected_tos" ]; then
+ printf "│%43s%27s │\n" \
+ "Expected TOS value: $expected_tos" \
+ "Captured TOS value: $captured_tos"
+ fi
+ if [ "$captured_ttl" != "$expected_ttl" ]; then
+ printf "│%43s%27s │\n" \
+ "Expected TTL value: $expected_ttl" \
+ "Captured TTL value: $captured_ttl"
+ fi
+ printf "│%71s│\n" " "
+ fi
+}
+
+cleanup() {
+ ip link del veth0 2>/dev/null
+ ip netns del testing 2>/dev/null
+ ip link del tep0 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+printf "┌────────┬───────┬───────┬──────────────┬"
+printf "──────────────┬───────┬────────┐\n"
+for type in gre vxlan geneve; do
+ if ! $(modprobe "$type" 2>/dev/null); then
+ continue
+ fi
+ for outer in 4 6; do
+ printf "├────────┼───────┼───────┼──────────────┼"
+ printf "──────────────┼───────┼────────┤\n"
+ printf "│ Type │ outer | inner │ tos │"
+ printf " ttl │ vlan │ result │\n"
+ for inner in 4 6 other; do
+ printf "├────────┼───────┼───────┼──────────────┼"
+ printf "──────────────┼───────┼────────┤\n"
+ for tos_ttl in inherit random; do
+ for vlan in false true; do
+ setup "$type" "$outer" "$inner" \
+ "$tos_ttl" "$vlan"
+ verify "$outer" "$inner" "$tos_ttl" \
+ "$vlan"
+ cleanup
+ done
+ done
+ done
+ done
+done
+printf "└────────┴───────┴───────┴──────────────┴"
+printf "──────────────┴───────┴────────┘\n"
+
+if $failed; then
+ exit 1
+fi
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