--- /dev/null
- ```yaml
- # content/blog/_index.md
+---
+title: Front Matter
+linktitle:
+description: Hugo allows you to add front matter in yaml, toml, or json to your content files.
+date: 2017-01-09
+publishdate: 2017-01-09
+lastmod: 2017-02-24
+categories: [content management]
+keywords: ["front matter", "yaml", "toml", "json", "metadata", "archetypes"]
+menu:
+ docs:
+ parent: "content-management"
+ weight: 30
+weight: 30 #rem
+draft: false
+aliases: [/content/front-matter/]
+toc: true
+---
+
+**Front matter** allows you to keep metadata attached to an instance of a [content type][]---i.e., embedded inside a content file---and is one of the many features that gives Hugo its strength.
+
+{{< youtube Yh2xKRJGff4 >}}
+
+## Front Matter Formats
+
+Hugo supports four formats for front matter, each with their own identifying tokens.
+
+TOML
+: identified by opening and closing `+++`.
+
+YAML
+: identified by opening and closing `---`.
+
+JSON
+: a single JSON object surrounded by '`{`' and '`}`', followed by a new line.
+
+ORG
+: a group of Org mode keywords in the format '`#+KEY: VALUE`'. Any line that does not start with `#+` ends the front matter section.
+ Keyword values can be either strings (`#+KEY: VALUE`) or a whitespace separated list of strings (`#+KEY[]: VALUE_1 VALUE_2`).
+
+### Example
+
+{{< code-toggle >}}
+title = "spf13-vim 3.0 release and new website"
+description = "spf13-vim is a cross platform distribution of vim plugins and resources for Vim."
+tags = [ ".vimrc", "plugins", "spf13-vim", "vim" ]
+date = "2012-04-06"
+categories = [
+ "Development",
+ "VIM"
+]
+slug = "spf13-vim-3-0-release-and-new-website"
+{{< /code-toggle >}}
+
+## Front Matter Variables
+
+### Predefined
+
+There are a few predefined variables that Hugo is aware of. See [Page Variables][pagevars] for how to call many of these predefined variables in your templates.
+
+aliases
+: an array of one or more aliases (e.g., old published paths of renamed content) that will be created in the output directory structure . See [Aliases][aliases] for details.
+
+audio
+: an array of paths to audio files related to the page; used by the `opengraph` [internal template](/templates/internal) to populate `og:audio`.
+
+cascade
+: a map of Front Matter keys whose values are passed down to the page's descendents unless overwritten by self or a closer ancestor's cascade. See [Front Matter Cascade](#front-matter-cascade) for details.
+
+date
+: the datetime assigned to this page. This is usually fetched from the `date` field in front matter, but this behaviour is configurable.
+
+description
+: the description for the content.
+
+draft
+: if `true`, the content will not be rendered unless the `--buildDrafts` flag is passed to the `hugo` command.
+
+expiryDate
+: the datetime at which the content should no longer be published by Hugo; expired content will not be rendered unless the `--buildExpired` flag is passed to the `hugo` command.
+
+headless
+: if `true`, sets a leaf bundle to be [headless][headless-bundle].
+
+images
+: an array of paths to images related to the page; used by [internal templates](/templates/internal) such as `_internal/twitter_cards.html`.
+
+isCJKLanguage
+: if `true`, Hugo will explicitly treat the content as a CJK language; both `.Summary` and `.WordCount` work properly in CJK languages.
+
+keywords
+: the meta keywords for the content.
+
+layout
+: the layout Hugo should select from the [lookup order][lookup] when rendering the content. If a `type` is not specified in the front matter, Hugo will look for the layout of the same name in the layout directory that corresponds with a content's section. See ["Defining a Content Type"][definetype]
+
+lastmod
+: the datetime at which the content was last modified.
+
+linkTitle
+: used for creating links to content; if set, Hugo defaults to using the `linktitle` before the `title`. Hugo can also [order lists of content by `linktitle`][bylinktitle].
+
+markup
+: **experimental**; specify `"rst"` for reStructuredText (requires`rst2html`) or `"md"` (default) for Markdown.
+
+outputs
+: allows you to specify output formats specific to the content. See [output formats][outputs].
+
+publishDate
+: if in the future, content will not be rendered unless the `--buildFuture` flag is passed to `hugo`.
+
+resources
+: used for configuring page bundle resources. See [Page Resources][page-resources].
+
+series
+: an array of series this page belongs to, as a subset of the `series` [taxonomy](/content-management/taxonomies/); used by the `opengraph` [internal template](/templates/internal) to populate `og:see_also`.
+
+slug
+: appears as the tail of the output URL. A value specified in front matter will override the segment of the URL based on the filename.
+
+summary
+: text used when providing a summary of the article in the `.Summary` page variable; details available in the [content-summaries](/content-management/summaries/) section.
+
+title
+: the title for the content.
+
+type
+: the type of the content; this value will be automatically derived from the directory (i.e., the [section][]) if not specified in front matter.
+
+url
+: the full path to the content from the web root. It makes no assumptions about the path of the content file. It also ignores any language prefixes of
+the multilingual feature.
+
+videos
+: an array of paths to videos related to the page; used by the `opengraph` [internal template](/templates/internal) to populate `og:video`.
+
+weight
+: used for [ordering your content in lists][ordering]. Lower weight gets higher precedence. So content with lower weight will come first.
+
+\<taxonomies\>
+: field name of the *plural* form of the index. See `tags` and `categories` in the above front matter examples. _Note that the plural form of user-defined taxonomies cannot be the same as any of the predefined front matter variables._
+
+{{% note "Hugo's Default URL Destinations" %}}
+If neither `slug` nor `url` is present and [permalinks are not configured otherwise in your site `config` file](/content-management/urls/#permalinks), Hugo will use the filename of your content to create the output URL. See [Content Organization](/content-management/organization) for an explanation of paths in Hugo and [URL Management](/content-management/urls/) for ways to customize Hugo's default behaviors.
+{{% /note %}}
+
+### User-Defined
+
+You can add fields to your front matter arbitrarily to meet your needs. These user-defined key-values are placed into a single `.Params` variable for use in your templates.
+
+The following fields can be accessed via `.Params.include_toc` and `.Params.show_comments`, respectively. The [Variables][] section provides more information on using Hugo's page- and site-level variables in your templates.
+
+{{< code-toggle copy="false" >}}
+include_toc: true
+show_comments: false
+{{</ code-toggle >}}
+
+## Front Matter Cascade
+
+Any node or section can pass down to descendents a set of Front Matter values as long as defined underneath the reserved `cascade` Front Matter key.
+
+### Example
- ```
++
++In `content/blog/_index.md`
++
++{{< code-toggle copy="false" >}}
+title: Blog
+cascade:
+ banner: images/typewriter.jpg
++{{</ code-toggle >}}
+
+With the above example the Blog section page and its descendents will return `images/typewriter.jpg` when `.Params.banner` is invoked unless:
+
+- Said descendent has its own `banner` value set
+- Or a closer ancestor node has its own `cascade.banner` value set.
+
+## Order Content Through Front Matter
+
+You can assign content-specific `weight` in the front matter of your content. These values are especially useful for [ordering][ordering] in list views. You can use `weight` for ordering of content and the convention of [`<TAXONOMY>_weight`][taxweight] for ordering content within a taxonomy. See [Ordering and Grouping Hugo Lists][lists] to see how `weight` can be used to organize your content in list views.
+
+## Override Global Markdown Configuration
+
+It's possible to set some options for Markdown rendering in a content's front matter as an override to the [BlackFriday rendering options set in your project configuration][config].
+
+## Front Matter Format Specs
+
+* [TOML Spec][toml]
+* [YAML Spec][yaml]
+* [JSON Spec][json]
+
+[variables]: /variables/
+[aliases]: /content-management/urls/#aliases
+[archetype]: /content-management/archetypes/
+[bylinktitle]: /templates/lists/#by-link-title
+[config]: /getting-started/configuration/ "Hugo documentation for site configuration"
+[content type]: /content-management/types/
+[contentorg]: /content-management/organization/
+[definetype]: /content-management/types/#defining-a-content-type "Learn how to specify a type and a layout in a content's front matter"
+[headless-bundle]: /content-management/page-bundles/#headless-bundle
+[json]: https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-404.pdf "Specification for JSON, JavaScript Object Notation"
+[lists]: /templates/lists/#ordering-content "See how to order content in list pages; for example, templates that look to specific _index.md for content and front matter."
+[lookup]: /templates/lookup-order/ "Hugo traverses your templates in a specific order when rendering content to allow for DRYer templating."
+[ordering]: /templates/lists/ "Hugo provides multiple ways to sort and order your content in list templates"
+[outputs]: /templates/output-formats/ "With the release of v22, you can output your content to any text format using Hugo's familiar templating"
+[page-resources]: /content-management/page-resources/
+[pagevars]: /variables/page/
+[section]: /content-management/sections/
+[taxweight]: /content-management/taxonomies/
+[toml]: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml "Specification for TOML, Tom's Obvious Minimal Language"
+[urls]: /content-management/urls/
+[variables]: /variables/
+[yaml]: https://yaml.org/spec/ "Specification for YAML, YAML Ain't Markup Language"
--- /dev/null
- Adding a video from [Vimeo][] is equivalent to the YouTube shortcode above.
+---
+title: Shortcodes
+linktitle:
+description: Shortcodes are simple snippets inside your content files calling built-in or custom templates.
+godocref:
+date: 2017-02-01
+publishdate: 2017-02-01
+lastmod: 2019-11-07
+menu:
+ docs:
+ parent: "content-management"
+ weight: 35
+weight: 35 #rem
+categories: [content management]
+keywords: [markdown,content,shortcodes]
+draft: false
+aliases: [/extras/shortcodes/]
+testparam: "Hugo Rocks!"
+toc: true
+---
+
+## What a Shortcode is
+
+Hugo loves Markdown because of its simple content format, but there are times when Markdown falls short. Often, content authors are forced to add raw HTML (e.g., video `<iframes>`) to Markdown content. We think this contradicts the beautiful simplicity of Markdown's syntax.
+
+Hugo created **shortcodes** to circumvent these limitations.
+
+A shortcode is a simple snippet inside a content file that Hugo will render using a predefined template. Note that shortcodes will not work in template files. If you need the type of drop-in functionality that shortcodes provide but in a template, you most likely want a [partial template][partials] instead.
+
+In addition to cleaner Markdown, shortcodes can be updated any time to reflect new classes, techniques, or standards. At the point of site generation, Hugo shortcodes will easily merge in your changes. You avoid a possibly complicated search and replace operation.
+
+## Use Shortcodes
+
+{{< youtube 2xkNJL4gJ9E >}}
+
+In your content files, a shortcode can be called by calling `{{%/* shortcodename parameters */%}}`. Shortcode parameters are space delimited, and parameters with internal spaces can be quoted.
+
+The first word in the shortcode declaration is always the name of the shortcode. Parameters follow the name. Depending upon how the shortcode is defined, the parameters may be named, positional, or both, although you can't mix parameter types in a single call. The format for named parameters models that of HTML with the format `name="value"`.
+
+Some shortcodes use or require closing shortcodes. Again like HTML, the opening and closing shortcodes match (name only) with the closing declaration, which is prepended with a slash.
+
+Here are two examples of paired shortcodes:
+
+```
+{{%/* mdshortcode */%}}Stuff to `process` in the *center*.{{%/* /mdshortcode */%}}
+```
+
+```
+{{</* highlight go */>}} A bunch of code here {{</* /highlight */>}}
+```
+
+The examples above use two different delimiters, the difference being the `%` character in the first and the `<>` characters in the second.
+
+### Shortcodes with raw string parameters
+
+{{< new-in "0.64.1" >}}
+
+You can pass multiple lines as parameters to a shortcode by using raw string literals:
+
+```
+{{</* myshortcode `This is some <b>HTML</b>,
+and a new line with a "quoted string".` */>}}
+```
+
+### Shortcodes with Markdown
+
+In Hugo `0.55` we changed how the `%` delimiter works. Shortcodes using the `%` as the outer-most delimiter will now be fully rendered when sent to the content renderer (e.g. Blackfriday for Markdown), meaning they can be part of the generated table of contents, footnotes, etc.
+
+If you want the old behavior, you can put the following line in the start of your shortcode template:
+
+```
+{{ $_hugo_config := `{ "version": 1 }` }}
+```
+
+
+### Shortcodes Without Markdown
+
+The `<` character indicates that the shortcode's inner content does *not* need further rendering. Often shortcodes without markdown include internal HTML:
+
+```
+{{</* myshortcode */>}}<p>Hello <strong>World!</strong></p>{{</* /myshortcode */>}}
+```
+
+### Nested Shortcodes
+
+You can call shortcodes within other shortcodes by creating your own templates that leverage the `.Parent` variable. `.Parent` allows you to check the context in which the shortcode is being called. See [Shortcode templates][sctemps].
+
+## Use Hugo's Built-in Shortcodes
+
+Hugo ships with a set of predefined shortcodes that represent very common usage. These shortcodes are provided for author convenience and to keep your markdown content clean.
+
+### `figure`
+
+`figure` is an extension of the image syntax in markdown, which does not provide a shorthand for the more semantic [HTML5 `<figure>` element][figureelement].
+
+The `figure` shortcode can use the following named parameters:
+
+src
+: URL of the image to be displayed.
+
+link
+: If the image needs to be hyperlinked, URL of the destination.
+
+target
+: Optional `target` attribute for the URL if `link` parameter is set.
+
+rel
+: Optional `rel` attribute for the URL if `link` parameter is set.
+
+alt
+: Alternate text for the image if the image cannot be displayed.
+
+title
+: Image title.
+
+caption
+: Image caption. Markdown within the value of `caption` will be rendered.
+
+class
+: `class` attribute of the HTML `figure` tag.
+
+height
+: `height` attribute of the image.
+
+width
+: `width` attribute of the image.
+
+attr
+: Image attribution text. Markdown within the value of `attr` will be rendered.
+
+attrlink
+: If the attribution text needs to be hyperlinked, URL of the destination.
+
+#### Example `figure` Input
+
+{{< code file="figure-input-example.md" >}}
+{{</* figure src="/media/spf13.jpg" title="Steve Francia" */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Example `figure` Output
+
+{{< output file="figure-output-example.html" >}}
+<figure>
+ <img src="/media/spf13.jpg" />
+ <figcaption>
+ <h4>Steve Francia</h4>
+ </figcaption>
+</figure>
+{{< /output >}}
+
+### `gist`
+
+Bloggers often want to include GitHub gists when writing posts. Let's suppose we want to use the [gist at the following url][examplegist]:
+
+```
+https://gist.github.com/spf13/7896402
+```
+
+We can embed the gist in our content via username and gist ID pulled from the URL:
+
+```
+{{</* gist spf13 7896402 */>}}
+```
+
+#### Example `gist` Input
+
+If the gist contains several files and you want to quote just one of them, you can pass the filename (quoted) as an optional third argument:
+
+{{< code file="gist-input.md" >}}
+{{</* gist spf13 7896402 "img.html" */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Example `gist` Output
+
+{{< output file="gist-output.html" >}}
+{{< gist spf13 7896402 >}}
+{{< /output >}}
+
+#### Example `gist` Display
+
+To demonstrate the remarkably efficiency of Hugo's shortcode feature, we have embedded the `spf13` `gist` example in this page. The following simulates the experience for visitors to your website. Naturally, the final display will be contingent on your stylesheets and surrounding markup.
+
+{{< gist spf13 7896402 >}}
+
+### `highlight`
+
+This shortcode will convert the source code provided into syntax-highlighted HTML. Read more on [highlighting](/tools/syntax-highlighting/). `highlight` takes exactly one required `language` parameter and requires a closing shortcode.
+
+#### Example `highlight` Input
+
+{{< code file="content/tutorials/learn-html.md" >}}
+{{</* highlight html */>}}
+<section id="main">
+ <div>
+ <h1 id="title">{{ .Title }}</h1>
+ {{ range .Pages }}
+ {{ .Render "summary"}}
+ {{ end }}
+ </div>
+</section>
+{{</* /highlight */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Example `highlight` Output
+
+The `highlight` shortcode example above would produce the following HTML when the site is rendered:
+
+{{< output file="tutorials/learn-html/index.html" >}}
+<span style="color: #f92672"><section</span> <span style="color: #a6e22e">id=</span><span style="color: #e6db74">"main"</span><span style="color: #f92672">></span>
+ <span style="color: #f92672"><div></span>
+ <span style="color: #f92672"><h1</span> <span style="color: #a6e22e">id=</span><span style="color: #e6db74">"title"</span><span style="color: #f92672">></span>{{ .Title }}<span style="color: #f92672"></h1></span>
+ {{ range .Pages }}
+ {{ .Render "summary"}}
+ {{ end }}
+ <span style="color: #f92672"></div></span>
+<span style="color: #f92672"></section></span>
+{{< /output >}}
+
+{{% note "More on Syntax Highlighting" %}}
+To see even more options for adding syntax-highlighted code blocks to your website, see [Syntax Highlighting in Developer Tools](/tools/syntax-highlighting/).
+{{% /note %}}
+
+### `instagram`
+
+If you'd like to embed a photo from [Instagram][], you only need the photo's ID. You can discern an Instagram photo ID from the URL:
+
+```
+https://www.instagram.com/p/BWNjjyYFxVx/
+```
+
+#### Example `instagram` Input
+
+{{< code file="instagram-input.md" >}}
+{{</* instagram BWNjjyYFxVx */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+You also have the option to hide the caption:
+
+{{< code file="instagram-input-hide-caption.md" >}}
+{{</* instagram BWNjjyYFxVx hidecaption */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Example `instagram` Output
+
+By adding the preceding `hidecaption` example, the following HTML will be added to your rendered website's markup:
+
+{{< output file="instagram-hide-caption-output.html" >}}
+{{< instagram BWNjjyYFxVx hidecaption >}}
+{{< /output >}}
+
+#### Example `instagram` Display
+
+Using the preceding `instagram` with `hidecaption` example above, the following simulates the displayed experience for visitors to your website. Naturally, the final display will be contingent on your stylesheets and surrounding markup.
+
+{{< instagram BWNjjyYFxVx hidecaption >}}
+
+
+### `param`
+
+Gets a value from the current `Page's` params set in front matter, with a fall back to the site param value. It will log an `ERROR` if the param with the given key could not be found in either.
+
+```bash
+{{</* param testparam */>}}
+```
+
+Since `testparam` is a param defined in front matter of this page with the value `Hugo Rocks!`, the above will print:
+
+{{< param testparam >}}
+
+To access deeply nested params, use "dot syntax", e.g:
+
+```bash
+{{</* param "my.nested.param" */>}}
+```
+
+### `ref` and `relref`
+
+These shortcodes will look up the pages by their relative path (e.g., `blog/post.md`) or their logical name (`post.md`) and return the permalink (`ref`) or relative permalink (`relref`) for the found page.
+
+`ref` and `relref` also make it possible to make fragmentary links that work for the header links generated by Hugo.
+
+{{% note "More on Cross References" %}}
+Read a more extensive description of `ref` and `relref` in the [cross references](/content-management/cross-references/) documentation.
+{{% /note %}}
+
+`ref` and `relref` take exactly one required parameter of _reference_, quoted and in position `0`.
+
+#### Example `ref` and `relref` Input
+
+```
+[Neat]({{</* ref "blog/neat.md" */>}})
+[Who]({{</* relref "about.md#who" */>}})
+```
+
+#### Example `ref` and `relref` Output
+
+Assuming that standard Hugo pretty URLs are turned on.
+
+```
+<a href="/blog/neat">Neat</a>
+<a href="/about/#who:c28654c202e73453784cfd2c5ab356c0">Who</a>
+```
+
+### `tweet`
+
+You want to include a single tweet into your blog post? Everything you need is the URL of the tweet:
+
+```
+https://twitter.com/spf13/status/877500564405444608
+```
+
+#### Example `tweet` Input
+
+Pass the tweet's ID from the URL as a parameter to the `tweet` shortcode:
+
+{{< code file="example-tweet-input.md" >}}
+{{</* tweet 877500564405444608 */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Example `tweet` Output
+
+Using the preceding `tweet` example, the following HTML will be added to your rendered website's markup:
+
+{{< output file="example-tweet-output.html" >}}
+{{< tweet 877500564405444608 >}}
+{{< /output >}}
+
+#### Example `tweet` Display
+
+Using the preceding `tweet` example, the following simulates the displayed experience for visitors to your website. Naturally, the final display will be contingent on your stylesheets and surrounding markup.
+
+{{< tweet 877500564405444608 >}}
+
+### `vimeo`
+
++Adding a video from [Vimeo][] is equivalent to the [YouTube Input shortcode][].
+
+```
+https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks/146022717
+```
+
+#### Example `vimeo` Input
+
+Extract the ID from the video's URL and pass it to the `vimeo` shortcode:
+
+{{< code file="example-vimeo-input.md" >}}
+{{</* vimeo 146022717 */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Example `vimeo` Output
+
+Using the preceding `vimeo` example, the following HTML will be added to your rendered website's markup:
+
+{{< output file="example-vimeo-output.html" >}}
+{{< vimeo 146022717 >}}
+{{< /output >}}
+
+{{% tip %}}
+If you want to further customize the visual styling of the YouTube or Vimeo output, add a `class` named parameter when calling the shortcode. The new `class` will be added to the `<div>` that wraps the `<iframe>` *and* will remove the inline styles. Note that you will need to call the `id` as a named parameter as well. You can also give the vimeo video a descriptive title with `title`.
+
+```
+{{</* vimeo id="146022717" class="my-vimeo-wrapper-class" title="My vimeo video" */>}}
+```
+{{% /tip %}}
+
+#### Example `vimeo` Display
+
+Using the preceding `vimeo` example, the following simulates the displayed experience for visitors to your website. Naturally, the final display will be contingent on your stylesheets and surrounding markup.
+
+{{< vimeo 146022717 >}}
+
+### `youtube`
+
+The `youtube` shortcode embeds a responsive video player for [YouTube videos][]. Only the ID of the video is required, e.g.:
+
+```
+https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7Ft2ymGmfc
+```
+
+
+#### Example `youtube` Input
+
+Copy the YouTube video ID that follows `v=` in the video's URL and pass it to the `youtube` shortcode:
+
+{{< code file="example-youtube-input.md" >}}
+{{</* youtube w7Ft2ymGmfc */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+Furthermore, you can automatically start playback of the embedded video by setting the `autoplay` parameter to `true`. Remember that you can't mix named and unnamed parameters, so you'll need to assign the yet unnamed video id to the parameter `id`:
+
+
+{{< code file="example-youtube-input-with-autoplay.md" >}}
+{{</* youtube id="w7Ft2ymGmfc" autoplay="true" */>}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Example `youtube` Output
+
+Using the preceding `youtube` example, the following HTML will be added to your rendered website's markup:
+
+{{< code file="example-youtube-output.html" >}}
+{{< youtube id="w7Ft2ymGmfc" autoplay="true" >}}
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Example `youtube` Display
+
+Using the preceding `youtube` example (without `autoplay="true"`), the following simulates the displayed experience for visitors to your website. Naturally, the final display will be contingent on your stylesheets and surrounding markup. The video is also include in the [Quick Start of the Hugo documentation][quickstart].
+
+{{< youtube w7Ft2ymGmfc >}}
+
+## Privacy Config
+
+To learn how to configure your Hugo site to meet the new EU privacy regulation, see [Hugo and the GDPR][].
+
+## Create Custom Shortcodes
+
+To learn more about creating custom shortcodes, see the [shortcode template documentation][].
+
+[`figure` shortcode]: #figure
+[contentmanagementsection]: /content-management/formats/
+[examplegist]: https://gist.github.com/spf13/7896402
+[figureelement]: http://html5doctor.com/the-figure-figcaption-elements/ "An article from HTML5 doctor discussing the fig and figcaption elements."
+[Hugo and the GDPR]: /about/hugo-and-gdpr/
+[Instagram]: https://www.instagram.com/
+[pagevariables]: /variables/page/
+[partials]: /templates/partials/
+[Pygments]: http://pygments.org/
+[quickstart]: /getting-started/quick-start/
+[sctemps]: /templates/shortcode-templates/
+[scvars]: /variables/shortcodes/
+[shortcode template documentation]: /templates/shortcode-templates/
+[templatessection]: /templates/
+[Vimeo]: https://vimeo.com/
+[YouTube Videos]: https://www.youtube.com/
++[YouTube Input shortcode]: #youtube
--- /dev/null
- # set the build path for Go
- export GOPATH=$(pwd)
-
+---
+title: Install Hugo
+linktitle: Install Hugo
+description: Install Hugo on macOS, Windows, Linux, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, and on any machine where the Go compiler tool chain can run.
+date: 2016-11-01
+publishdate: 2016-11-01
+lastmod: 2018-01-02
+categories: [getting started,fundamentals]
+authors: ["Michael Henderson"]
+keywords: [install,pc,windows,linux,macos,binary,tarball]
+menu:
+ docs:
+ parent: "getting-started"
+ weight: 30
+weight: 30
+sections_weight: 30
+draft: false
+aliases: [/tutorials/installing-on-windows/,/tutorials/installing-on-mac/,/overview/installing/,/getting-started/install,/install/]
+toc: true
+---
+
+
+{{% note %}}
+There is lots of talk about "Hugo being written in Go", but you don't need to install Go to enjoy Hugo. Just grab a precompiled binary!
+{{% /note %}}
+
+Hugo is written in [Go](https://golang.org/) with support for multiple platforms. The latest release can be found at [Hugo Releases][releases].
+
+Hugo currently provides pre-built binaries for the following:
+
+* macOS (Darwin) for x64, i386, and ARM architectures
+* Windows
+* Linux
+* OpenBSD
+* FreeBSD
+
+Hugo may also be compiled from source wherever the Go toolchain can run; e.g., on other operating systems such as DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD, Plan 9, Solaris, and others. See <https://golang.org/doc/install/source> for the full set of supported combinations of target operating systems and compilation architectures.
+
+## Quick Install
+
+### Binary (Cross-platform)
+
+Download the appropriate version for your platform from [Hugo Releases][releases]. Once downloaded, the binary can be run from anywhere. You don't need to install it into a global location. This works well for shared hosts and other systems where you don't have a privileged account.
+
+Ideally, you should install it somewhere in your `PATH` for easy use. `/usr/local/bin` is the most probable location.
+
+### Homebrew (macOS)
+
+If you are on macOS and using [Homebrew][brew], you can install Hugo with the following one-liner:
+
+{{< code file="install-with-homebrew.sh" >}}
+brew install hugo
+{{< /code >}}
+
+For more detailed explanations, read the installation guides that follow for installing on macOS and Windows.
+
+### Homebrew (Linux)
+
+If you are using [Homebrew][linuxbrew] on Linux, you can install Hugo with the following one-liner:
+
+{{< code file="install-with-linuxbrew.sh" >}}
+brew install hugo
+{{< /code >}}
+
+Installation guides for Homebrew on Linux are available on their [website][linuxbrew].
+
+### Chocolatey (Windows)
+
+If you are on a Windows machine and use [Chocolatey][] for package management, you can install Hugo with the following one-liner:
+
+{{< code file="install-with-chocolatey.ps1" >}}
+choco install hugo -confirm
+{{< /code >}}
+
+Or if you need the “extended” Sass/SCSS version:
+
+{{< code file="install-extended-with-chocolatey.ps1" >}}
+choco install hugo-extended -confirm
+{{< /code >}}
+
+### Scoop (Windows)
+
+If you are on a Windows machine and use [Scoop][] for package management, you can install Hugo with the following one-liner:
+
+```bash
+scoop install hugo
+```
+
+### Source
+
+#### Prerequisite Tools
+
+* [Git][installgit]
+* [Go (at least Go 1.11)](https://golang.org/dl/)
+
+#### Fetch from GitHub
+
+Since Hugo 0.48, Hugo uses the Go Modules support built into Go 1.11 to build. The easiest way to get started is to clone Hugo in a directory outside of the GOPATH, as in the following example:
+
+{{< code file="from-gh.sh" >}}
+mkdir $HOME/src
+cd $HOME/src
+git clone https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
+cd hugo
+go install --tags extended
+{{< /code >}}
+
+Remove `--tags extended` if you do not want/need Sass/SCSS support.
+
+{{% note %}}
+If you are a Windows user, substitute the `$HOME` environment variable above with `%USERPROFILE%`.
+{{% /note %}}
+
+## macOS
+
+### Assumptions
+
+1. You know how to open the macOS terminal.
+2. You're running a modern 64-bit Mac.
+3. You will use `~/Sites` as the starting point for your site. (`~/Sites` is used for example purposes. If you are familiar enough with the command line and file system, you should have no issues following along with the instructions.)
+
+### Pick Your Method
+
+There are three ways to install Hugo on your Mac
+
+1. The [Homebrew][brew] `brew` utility
+2. Distribution (i.e., tarball)
+3. Building from Source
+
+There is no "best" way to install Hugo on your Mac. You should use the method that works best for your use case.
+
+#### Pros and Cons
+
+There are pros and cons to each of the aforementioned methods:
+
+1. **Homebrew.** Homebrew is the simplest method and will require the least amount of work to maintain. The drawbacks aren't severe. The default package will be for the most recent release, so it will not have bug fixes until the next release (i.e., unless you install it with the `--HEAD` option). Hugo `brew` releases may lag a few days behind because it has to be coordinated with another team. Nevertheless, `brew` is the recommended installation method if you want to work from a stable, widely used source. Brew works well and is easy to update.
+
+2. **Tarball.** Downloading and installing from the tarball is also easy, although it requires a few more command line skills than does Homebrew. Updates are easy as well: you just repeat the process with the new binary. This gives you the flexibility to have multiple versions on your computer. If you don't want to use `brew`, then the tarball/binary is a good choice.
+
+3. **Building from Source.** Building from source is the most work. The advantage of building from source is that you don't have to wait for a release to add features or bug fixes. The disadvantage is that you need to spend more time managing the setup, which is manageable but requires more time than the preceding two options.
+
+{{% note %}}
+Since building from source is appealing to more seasoned command line users, this guide will focus more on installing Hugo via Homebrew and Tarball.
+{{% /note %}}
+
+### Install Hugo with Brew
+
+{{< youtube WvhCGlLcrF8 >}}
+
+#### Step 1: Install `brew` if you haven't already
+
+Go to the `brew` website, <https://brew.sh/>, and follow the directions there. The most important step is the installation from the command line:
+
+{{< code file="install-brew.sh" >}}
+ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
+{{< /code >}}
+
+#### Step 2: Run the `brew` Command to Install `hugo`
+
+Installing Hugo using `brew` is as easy as the following:
+
+{{< code file="install-brew.sh" >}}
+brew install hugo
+{{< /code >}}
+
+If Homebrew is working properly, you should see something similar to the following:
+
+```
+==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/hugo-0.21.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
+######################################################################### 100.0%
+==> Pouring hugo-0.21.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
+🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/hugo/0.21: 32 files, 17.4MB
+```
+
+{{% note "Installing the Latest Hugo with Brew" %}}
+Replace `brew install hugo` with `brew install hugo --HEAD` if you want the absolute latest in-development version.
+{{% /note %}}
+
+`brew` should have updated your path to include Hugo. You can confirm by opening a new terminal window and running a few commands:
+
+```
+$ # show the location of the hugo executable
+which hugo
+/usr/local/bin/hugo
+
+# show the installed version
+ls -l $( which hugo )
+lrwxr-xr-x 1 mdhender admin 30 Mar 28 22:19 /usr/local/bin/hugo -> ../Cellar/hugo/0.13_1/bin/hugo
+
+# verify that hugo runs correctly
+hugo version
+Hugo Static Site Generator v0.13 BuildDate: 2015-03-09T21:34:47-05:00
+```
+
+### Install Hugo from Tarball
+
+#### Step 1: Decide on the location
+
+When installing from the tarball, you have to decide if you're going to install the binary in `/usr/local/bin` or in your home directory. There are three camps on this:
+
+1. Install it in `/usr/local/bin` so that all the users on your system have access to it. This is a good idea because it's a fairly standard place for executables. The downside is that you may need elevated privileges to put software into that location. Also, if there are multiple users on your system, they will all run the same version. Sometimes this can be an issue if you want to try out a new release.
+
+2. Install it in `~/bin` so that only you can execute it. This is a good idea because it's easy to do, easy to maintain, and doesn't require elevated privileges. The downside is that only you can run Hugo. If there are other users on your site, they have to maintain their own copies. That can lead to people running different versions. Of course, this does make it easier for you to experiment with different releases.
+
+3. Install it in your `Sites` directory. This is not a bad idea if you have only one site that you're building. It keeps every thing in a single place. If you want to try out new releases, you can make a copy of the entire site and update the Hugo executable.
+
+All three locations will work for you. In the interest of brevity, this guide focuses on option #2.
+
+#### Step 2: Download the Tarball
+
+1. Open <https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases> in your browser.
+
+2. Find the current release by scrolling down and looking for the green tag that reads "Latest Release."
+
+3. Download the current tarball for the Mac. The name will be something like `hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz`, where `X.YY` is the release number.
+
+4. By default, the tarball will be saved to your `~/Downloads` directory. If you choose to use a different location, you'll need to change that in the following steps.
+
+#### Step 3: Confirm your download
+
+Verify that the tarball wasn't corrupted during the download:
+
+```
+tar tvf ~/Downloads/hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz
+-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Feb 22 04:02 hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit/hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz
+-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Feb 22 03:24 hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit/README.md
+-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Jan 30 18:48 hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit/LICENSE.md
+```
+
+The `.md` files are documentation for Hugo. The other file is the executable.
+
+#### Step 4: Install Into Your `bin` Directory
+
+```
+# create the directory if needed
+mkdir -p ~/bin
+
+# make it the working directory
+cd ~/bin
+
+# extract the tarball
+tar -xvzf ~/Downloads/hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz
+Archive: hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz
+ x ./
+ x ./hugo
+ x ./LICENSE.md
+ x ./README.md
+
+# verify that it runs
+./hugo version
+Hugo Static Site Generator v0.13 BuildDate: 2015-02-22T04:02:30-06:00
+```
+
+You may need to add your bin directory to your `PATH` variable. The `which` command will check for us. If it can find `hugo`, it will print the full path to it. Otherwise, it will not print anything.
+
+```
+# check if hugo is in the path
+which hugo
+/Users/USERNAME/bin/hugo
+```
+
+If `hugo` is not in your `PATH`, add it by updating your `~/.bash_profile` file. First, start up an editor:
+
+```
+nano ~/.bash_profile
+```
+
+Add a line to update your `PATH` variable:
+
+```
+export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
+```
+
+Then save the file by pressing Control-X, then Y to save the file and return to the prompt.
+
+Close the terminal and open a new terminal to pick up the changes to your profile. Verify your success by running the `which hugo` command again.
+
+You've successfully installed Hugo.
+
+### Build from Source on Mac
+
+If you want to compile Hugo yourself, you'll need to install Go (aka Golang). You can [install Go directly from the Go website](https://golang.org/dl/) or via Homebrew using the following command:
+
+```
+brew install go
+```
+
+#### Step 1: Get the Source
+
+If you want to compile a specific version of Hugo, go to <https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases> and download the source code for the version of your choice. If you want to compile Hugo with all the latest changes (which might include bugs), clone the Hugo repository:
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo
+```
+
+{{% warning "Sometimes \"Latest\" = \"Bugs\""%}}
+Cloning the Hugo repository directly means taking the good with the bad. By using the bleeding-edge version of Hugo, you make your development susceptible to the latest features, as well as the latest bugs. Your feedback is appreciated. If you find a bug in the latest release, [please create an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/new).
+{{% /warning %}}
+
+#### Step 2: Compiling
+
+Make the directory containing the source your working directory and then fetch Hugo's dependencies:
+
+```
+mkdir -p src/github.com/gohugoio
+ln -sf $(pwd) src/github.com/gohugoio/hugo
+
+go get
+```
+
+This will fetch the absolute latest version of the dependencies. If Hugo fails to build, it may be the result of a dependency's author introducing a breaking change.
+
+Once you have properly configured your directory, you can compile Hugo using the following command:
+
+```
+go build -o hugo main.go
+```
+
+Then place the `hugo` executable somewhere in your `$PATH`. You're now ready to start using Hugo.
+
+## Windows
+
+The following aims to be a complete guide to installing Hugo on your Windows PC.
+
+{{< youtube G7umPCU-8xc >}}
+
+### Assumptions
+
+1. You will use `C:\Hugo\Sites` as the starting point for your new project.
+2. You will use `C:\Hugo\bin` to store executable files.
+
+### Set up Your Directories
+
+You'll need a place to store the Hugo executable, your [content][], and the generated Hugo website:
+
+1. Open Windows Explorer.
+2. Create a new folder: `C:\Hugo`, assuming you want Hugo on your C drive, although this can go anywhere
+3. Create a subfolder in the Hugo folder: `C:\Hugo\bin`
+4. Create another subfolder in Hugo: `C:\Hugo\Sites`
+
+### Technical Users
+
+1. Download the latest zipped Hugo executable from [Hugo Releases][releases].
+2. Extract all contents to your `..\Hugo\bin` folder.
+3. In PowerShell or your preferred CLI, add the `hugo.exe` executable to your PATH by navigating to `C:\Hugo\bin` (or the location of your hugo.exe file) and use the command `set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Hugo\bin`. If the `hugo` command does not work after a reboot, you may have to run the command prompt as administrator.
+
+### Less-technical Users
+
+1. Go to the [Hugo Releases][releases] page.
+2. The latest release is announced on top. Scroll to the bottom of the release announcement to see the downloads. They're all ZIP files.
+3. Find the Windows files near the bottom (they're in alphabetical order, so Windows is last) – download either the 32-bit or 64-bit file depending on whether you have 32-bit or 64-bit Windows. (If you don't know, [see here](https://esupport.trendmicro.com/en-us/home/pages/technical-support/1038680.aspx).)
+4. Move the ZIP file into your `C:\Hugo\bin` folder.
+5. Double-click on the ZIP file and extract its contents. Be sure to extract the contents into the same `C:\Hugo\bin` folder – Windows will do this by default unless you tell it to extract somewhere else.
+6. You should now have three new files: The hugo executable (`hugo.exe`), `LICENSE`, and `README.md`.
+
+Now you need to add Hugo to your Windows PATH settings:
+
+#### For Windows 10 Users:
+
+* Right click on the **Start** button.
+* Click on **System**.
+* Click on **Advanced System Settings** on the left.
+* Click on the **Environment Variables...** button on the bottom.
+* In the User variables section, find the row that starts with PATH (PATH will be all caps).
+* Double-click on **PATH**.
+* Click the **New...** button.
+* Type in the folder where `hugo.exe` was extracted, which is `C:\Hugo\bin` if you went by the instructions above. *The PATH entry should be the folder where Hugo lives and not the binary.* Press <kbd>Enter</kbd> when you're done typing.
+* Click OK at every window to exit.
+
+{{% note "Path Editor in Windows 10"%}}
+The path editor in Windows 10 was added in the large [November 2015 Update](https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2015/11/12/first-major-update-for-windows-10-available-today/). You'll need to have that or a later update installed for the above steps to work. You can see what Windows 10 build you have by clicking on the <i class="fa fa-windows"></i> Start button → Settings → System → About. See [here](https://www.howtogeek.com/236195/how-to-find-out-which-build-and-version-of-windows-10-you-have/) for more.)
+{{% /note %}}
+
+#### For Windows 7 and 8.x users:
+
+Windows 7 and 8.1 do not include the easy path editor included in Windows 10, so non-technical users on those platforms are advised to install a free third-party path editor like [Windows Environment Variables Editor][Windows Environment Variables Editor] or [Path Editor](https://patheditor2.codeplex.com/).
+
+### Verify the Executable
+
+Run a few commands to verify that the executable is ready to run, and then build a sample site to get started.
+
+#### 1. Open a Command Prompt
+
+At the prompt, type `hugo help` and press the <kbd>Enter</kbd> key. You should see output that starts with:
+
+```
+hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
+
+Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
+built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
+
+Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.
+```
+
+If you do, then the installation is complete. If you don't, double-check the path that you placed the `hugo.exe` file in and that you typed that path correctly when you added it to your `PATH` variable. If you're still not getting the output, search the [Hugo discussion forum][forum] to see if others have already figured out our problem. If not, add a note---in the "Support" category---and be sure to include your command and the output.
+
+At the prompt, change your directory to the `Sites` directory.
+
+```
+C:\Program Files> cd C:\Hugo\Sites
+C:\Hugo\Sites>
+```
+
+#### 2. Run the Command
+
+Run the command to generate a new site. I'm using `example.com` as the name of the site.
+
+```
+C:\Hugo\Sites> hugo new site example.com
+```
+
+You should now have a directory at `C:\Hugo\Sites\example.com`. Change into that directory and list the contents. You should get output similar to the following:
+
+```
+C:\Hugo\Sites> cd example.com
+C:\Hugo\Sites\example.com> dir
+Directory of C:\hugo\sites\example.com
+
+04/13/2015 10:44 PM <DIR> .
+04/13/2015 10:44 PM <DIR> ..
+04/13/2015 10:44 PM <DIR> archetypes
+04/13/2015 10:44 PM 83 config.toml
+04/13/2015 10:44 PM <DIR> content
+04/13/2015 10:44 PM <DIR> data
+04/13/2015 10:44 PM <DIR> layouts
+04/13/2015 10:44 PM <DIR> static
+ 1 File(s) 83 bytes
+ 7 Dir(s) 6,273,331,200 bytes free
+```
+
+### Troubleshoot Windows Installation
+
+[@dhersam][] has created a nice video on common issues:
+
+{{< youtube c8fJIRNChmU >}}
+
+## Linux
+
+### Snap Package
+
+In any of the [Linux distributions that support snaps][snaps], you may install install the "extended" Sass/SCSS version with this command:
+
+ snap install hugo --channel=extended
+
+To install the non-extended version without Sass/SCSS support:
+
+ snap install hugo
+
+To switch between the two, use either `snap refresh hugo --channel=extended` or `snap refresh hugo --channel=stable`.
+
+{{% note %}}
+Hugo installed via Snap can write only inside the user’s `$HOME` directory---and gvfs-mounted directories owned by the user---because of Snaps’ confinement and security model. More information is also available [in this related GitHub issue](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/3143).
+{{% /note %}}
+
+### Debian and Ubuntu
+
+[@anthonyfok](https://github.com/anthonyfok) and friends in the [Debian Go Packaging Team](https://go-team.pages.debian.net/) maintains an official hugo [Debian package](https://packages.debian.org/hugo) which is shared with [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/hugo) and is installable via `apt-get`:
+
+ sudo apt-get install hugo
+
+What this installs depends on your Debian/Ubuntu version. On Ubuntu bionic (18.04), this installs the non-extended version without Sass/SCSS support. On Ubuntu disco (19.04), this installs the extended version with Sass/SCSS support.
+
+This option is not recommended because the Hugo in Linux package managers for Debian and Ubuntu is usually a few versions behind as described [here](https://github.com/gcushen/hugo-academic/issues/703)
+
+### Arch Linux
+
+You can also install Hugo from the Arch Linux [community](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/hugo/) repository. Applies also to derivatives such as Manjaro.
+
+```
+sudo pacman -Syu hugo
+```
+
+### Fedora, Red Hat and CentOS
+
+Fedora maintains an [official package for Hugo](https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/hugo) which may be installed with:
+
+ sudo dnf install hugo
+
+For the latest version, the Hugo package maintained by [@daftaupe](https://github.com/daftaupe) at Fedora Copr is recommended:
+
+* <https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/daftaupe/hugo/>
+
+See the [related discussion in the Hugo forums][redhatforum].
+
+### Solus
+
+Solus includes Hugo in its package repository, it may be installed with:
+
+```
+sudo eopkg install hugo
+```
+
+## OpenBSD
+
+OpenBSD provides a package for Hugo via `pkg_add`:
+
+ doas pkg_add hugo
+
+
+## Upgrade Hugo
+
+Upgrading Hugo is as easy as downloading and replacing the executable you’ve placed in your `PATH` or run `brew upgrade hugo` if using Homebrew.
+
+## Next Steps
+
+Now that you've installed Hugo, read the [Quick Start guide][quickstart] and explore the rest of the documentation. If you have questions, ask the Hugo community directly by visiting the [Hugo Discussion Forum][forum].
+
+[brew]: https://brew.sh/
+[Chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org/
+[content]: /content-management/
+[@dhersam]: https://github.com/dhersam
+[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io
+[mage]: https://github.com/magefile/mage
+[dep]: https://github.com/golang/dep
+[highlight shortcode]: /content-management/shortcodes/#highlight
+[installgit]: https://git-scm.com/
+[installgo]: https://golang.org/dl/
+[linuxbrew]: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux
+[Path Editor]: https://patheditor2.codeplex.com/
+[pygments]: http://pygments.org
+[quickstart]: /getting-started/quick-start/
+[redhatforum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/solved-fedora-copr-repository-out-of-service/2491
+[releases]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases
+[Scoop]: https://scoop.sh/
+[snaps]: https://snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snapd
+[windowsarch]: https://esupport.trendmicro.com/en-us/home/pages/technical-support/1038680.aspx
+[Windows Environment Variables Editor]: http://eveditor.com/
--- /dev/null
- ```
+---
+title: Hugo Deploy
+linktitle: Hugo Deploy
+description: You can upload your site to GCS, S3, or Azure using the Hugo CLI.
+date: 2019-05-30
+publishdate: 2019-05-30
+lastmod: 2019-05-30
+categories: [hosting and deployment]
+keywords: [s3,gcs,azure,hosting,deployment]
+authors: [Robert van Gent]
+menu:
+ docs:
+ parent: "hosting-and-deployment"
+ weight: 2
+weight: 2
+sections_weight: 2
+draft: false
+aliases: []
+toc: true
+---
+
+You can use the "hugo deploy" command to upload your site directly to a Google Cloud Storage (GCS) bucket, an AWS S3 bucket, and/or an Azure Storage bucket.
+
+## Assumptions
+
+* You have completed the [Quick Start][] or have a Hugo website you are ready to deploy and share with the world.
+* You have an account with the service provider ([Google Cloud](https://cloud.google.com/), [AWS](https://aws.amazon.com), or [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com)) that you want to deploy to.
+* You have authenticated.
+ * Google Cloud: [Install the CLI](https://cloud.google.com/sdk) and run [`gcloud auth login`](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login).
+ * AWS: [Install the CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-install.html) and run [`aws configure`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-configure.html).
+ * Azure: [Install the CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli) and run [`az login`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/authenticate-azure-cli).
+ * NOTE: Each service supports alternatives for authentication, including using environment variables. See [here](https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#services) for more details.
+
+## Create a bucket to deploy to
+
+Create a storage bucket to deploy your site to. If you want your site to be
+public, be sure to configure the bucket to be publicly readable.
+
+### Google Cloud Storage (GCS)
+
+Follow the [GCS instructions for how to create a bucket](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets).
+
+### AWS S3
+
+Follow the [AWS instructions for how to create a bucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/gsg/CreatingABucket.html).
+
+### Azure Storage
+
+Follow the [Azure instructions for how to create a bucket](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-quickstart-blobs-portal).
+
+## Configure the deployment
+
+In the configuration file for your site, add a `[deployment]` section with one
+or more `[[deployment.targets]]` section, one for each deployment target. Here's
+a detailed example:
+
- ```
++```toml
+[deployment]
+# By default, files are uploaded in an arbitrary order.
+# Files that match the regular expressions in the "Order" list
+# will be uploaded first, in the listed order.
+order = [".jpg$", ".gif$"]
+
+
+[[deployment.targets]]
+# An arbitrary name for this target.
+name = "mydeployment"
+# The Go Cloud Development Kit URL to deploy to. Examples:
+# GCS; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#gcs
+# URL = "gs://<Bucket Name>"
+
+# S3; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#s3
+# For S3-compatible endpoints, see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#s3-compatible
+# URL = "s3://<Bucket Name>?region=<AWS region>"
+
+# Azure Blob Storage; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#azure
+# URL = "azblob://$web"
+
+# You can use a "prefix=" query parameter to target a subfolder of the bucket:
+# URL = "gs://<Bucket Name>?prefix=a/subfolder/"
+
+# If you are using a CloudFront CDN, deploy will invalidate the cache as needed.
+cloudFrontDistributionID = <ID>
+
+# Optionally, you can include or exclude specific files.
+# See https://godoc.org/github.com/gobwas/glob#Glob for the glob pattern syntax.
+# If non-empty, the pattern is matched against the local path.
+# All paths are matched against in their filepath.ToSlash form.
+# If exclude is non-empty, and a local or remote file's path matches it, that file is not synced.
+# If include is non-empty, and a local or remote file's path does not match it, that file is not synced.
+# As a result, local files that don't pass the include/exclude filters are not uploaded to remote,
+# and remote files that don't pass the include/exclude filters are not deleted.
+# include = "**.html" # would only include files with ".html" suffix
+# exclude = "**.{jpg, png}" # would exclude files with ".jpg" or ".png" suffix
+
+
+# [[deployment.matchers]] configure behavior for files that match the Pattern.
+# Samples:
+
+[[deployment.matchers]]
+# Cache static assets for 1 year.
+pattern = "^.+\\.(js|css|svg|ttf)$"
+cacheControl = "max-age=31536000, no-transform, public"
+gzip = true
+
+[[deployment.matchers]]
+pattern = "^.+\\.(png|jpg)$"
+cacheControl = "max-age=31536000, no-transform, public"
+gzip = false
+
+[[deployment.matchers]]
+pattern = "^.+\\.(html|xml|json)$"
+gzip = true
+```
+
+## Deploy
+
+To deploy to a target:
++
++```bash
+hugo deploy [--target=<target name>, defaults to first target]
+```
+
+Hugo will identify and apply any local changes that need to be reflected to the
+remote target. You can use `--dryRun` to see the changes without applying them,
+or `--confirm` to be prompted before making changes.
+
+See `hugo help deploy` for more command-line options.
+
+[Quick Start]: /getting-started/quick-start/
+[Google Cloud]: [https://cloud.google.com]
+[AWS]: [https://aws.amazon.com]
+[Azure]: [https://azure.microsoft.com]
+
--- /dev/null
- title: "0.67.0"
- description: "0.67.0"
+
+---
+date: 2020-03-09
- The two main items in Hugo 0.67.0 is custom HTTP header support in `hugo server` and incldue/exclude filters for [Hugo Deploy](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy/#readout).
++title: "Hugo 0.67.0: Custom HTTP headers"
++description: "This version brings Custom HTTP headers to the development server and exclude/include filters in Hugo Deploy."
+categories: ["Releases"]
+---
+
- Being able to [configure HTTP headers]https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration/#configure-server) in your development server means that you can now verify how your site behaves with the intended Content Security Policy settings etc., e.g.:
++The two main items in Hugo 0.67.0 is custom HTTP header support in `hugo server` and include/exclude filters for [Hugo Deploy](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy/#readout).
+
- **Note:** This release also changes how raw HTML files inside /content is processed to be inline with the documentation. See [#7030](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7030).
++Being able to [configure HTTP headers](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration/#configure-server) in your development server means that you can now verify how your site behaves with the intended Content Security Policy settings etc., e.g.:
+
+```toml
+[server]
+[[server.headers]]
+for = "/**.html"
+
+[server.headers.values]
+X-Frame-Options = "DENY"
+X-XSS-Protection = "1; mode=block"
+X-Content-Type-Options = "nosniff"
+Referrer-Policy = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
+Content-Security-Policy = "script-src localhost:1313"
+```
+
++**Note:** This release also changes how raw HTML files inside /content is processed to be in line with the documentation. See [#7030](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7030).
+
+This release represents **7 contributions by 4 contributors** to the main Hugo code base.[@bep](https://github.com/bep) leads the Hugo development with a significant amount of contributions, but also a big shoutout to [@satotake](https://github.com/satotake), [@sams96](https://github.com/sams96), and [@davidejones](https://github.com/davidejones) for their ongoing contributions.
+And a big thanks to [@digitalcraftsman](https://github.com/digitalcraftsman) and [@onedrawingperday](https://github.com/onedrawingperday) for their relentless work on keeping the themes site in pristine condition and to [@davidsneighbour](https://github.com/davidsneighbour) and [@kaushalmodi](https://github.com/kaushalmodi) for all the great work on the documentation site.
+
+Many have also been busy writing and fixing the documentation in [hugoDocs](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs),
+which has received **5 contributions by 5 contributors**. A special thanks to [@bep](https://github.com/bep), [@psliwka](https://github.com/psliwka), [@digitalcraftsman](https://github.com/digitalcraftsman), and [@jasikpark](https://github.com/jasikpark) for their work on the documentation site.
+
+
+Hugo now has:
+
+* 42176+ [stars](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/stargazers)
+* 439+ [contributors](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/graphs/contributors)
+* 301+ [themes](http://themes.gohugo.io/)
+
+## Enhancements
+
+### Other
+
+* Doument the server config [63393230](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/63393230c9d3ba19ad182064787e3bfd7ecf82d8) [@bep](https://github.com/bep)
+* Support unComparable args of uniq/complement/in [8279d2e2](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/8279d2e2271ee64725133d36a12d1d7e2158bffd) [@satotake](https://github.com/satotake) [#6105](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/6105)
+* Add HTTP header support for the dev server [10831444](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/108314444b510bfc330ccac745dce7beccd52c91) [@bep](https://github.com/bep) [#7031](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7031)
+* Add include and exclude support for remote [51e178a6](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/51e178a6a28a3f305d89ebb489675743f80862ee) [@davidejones](https://github.com/davidejones)
+
+## Fixes
+
+### Templates
+
+* Fix error with unicode in file paths [c4fa2f07](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/c4fa2f07996c7f1f4e257089a3c3c5b4c1339722) [@sams96](https://github.com/sams96) [#6996](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/6996)
+
+### Other
+
+* Fix ambigous error on site.GetPage [6cceef65](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/6cceef65c2f4b7c262bf67a249867658112b6de4) [@bep](https://github.com/bep) [#7016](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7016)
+* Fix handling of HTML files without front matter [ffcb4aeb](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/ffcb4aeb8e392a80da7cad0f1e03a4102efb24ec) [@bep](https://github.com/bep) [#7030](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7030)[#7028](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7028)[#6789](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/6789)
+
+
+
+
+
--- /dev/null
- description: "This version fixes a couple of bugs introduced in 0.67.0."
+
+---
+date: 2020-03-15
+title: "Hugo 0.67.1: A couple of Bug Fixes"
- This is a bug-fix release with a couple of important fixes.
++description: "This version comes with some useful bug fixes."
+categories: ["Releases"]
+images:
+- images/blog/hugo-bug-poster.png
+
+---
+
+
+
++Some minor fixes:
+
+* metrics: Fix --templateMetricsHints [5eadc4c0](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/5eadc4c0a8e5c51e72670591c4b7877e79c15e3c) [@bep](https://github.com/bep) [#7048](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7048)
+* resources: Add data context to the key in ExecuteAsTemplate [18cb21ff](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/18cb21ff2e4a60e7094908e4d6113a9d5a086316) [@bep](https://github.com/bep) [#7046](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7046)
+* Improve Tailwind/PostCSS error messages [df298558](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/df298558a5a5b747288d9656402af85e0ac75a43) [@bep](https://github.com/bep) [#7041](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7041)[#7042](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7042)
+* deps: Update Blackfriday [b1106f87](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/b1106f8715cac3544b8ea662b969336fe56fa047) [@bep](https://github.com/bep) [#7039](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7039)
+* resources: Try to fix a Go 1.15 go vet error [c0177fe2](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/c0177fe2b28eb09d1534e62370849c3f1d70b40f) [@bep](https://github.com/bep)
+* Add languageDirection to language configuration [5914f91b](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/commit/5914f91b6c980e42693661d5fd5640e237691df6) [@le0tan](https://github.com/le0tan) [#6550](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/6550)
+
+
+
--- /dev/null
+---
+title: Search for your Hugo Website
+linktitle: Search
+description: See some of the open-source and commercial search options for your newly created Hugo website.
+date: 2017-02-01
+publishdate: 2017-02-01
+lastmod: 2017-02-26
+categories: [developer tools]
+keywords: [search,tools]
+menu:
+ docs:
+ parent: "tools"
+ weight: 60
+weight: 60
+sections_weight: 60
+draft: false
+aliases: []
+toc: true
+---
+
+A static website with a dynamic search function? Yes, Hugo provides an alternative to embeddable scripts from Google or other search engines for static websites. Hugo allows you to provide your visitors with a custom search function by indexing your content files directly.
+
+* [GitHub Gist for Hugo Workflow](https://gist.github.com/sebz/efddfc8fdcb6b480f567). This gist contains a simple workflow to create a search index for your static website. It uses a simple Grunt script to index all your content files and [lunr.js](https://lunrjs.com/) to serve the search results.
+* [hugo-elasticsearch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/hugo-elasticsearch). Generate [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index.html) indexes for Hugo static sites by parsing front matter. Hugo-Elasticsearch will generate a newline delimited JSON (NDJSON) file that can be bulk uploaded into Elasticsearch using any one of the available [clients](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/index.html).
+* [hugo-lunr](https://www.npmjs.com/package/hugo-lunr). A simple way to add site search to your static Hugo site using [lunr.js](https://lunrjs.com/). Hugo-lunr will create an index file of any html and markdown documents in your Hugo project.
+* [hugo-lunr-zh](https://www.npmjs.com/package/hugo-lunr-zh). A bit like Hugo-lunr, but Hugo-lunr-zh can help you separate the Chinese keywords.
+* [Github Gist for Fuse.js integration](https://gist.github.com/eddiewebb/735feb48f50f0ddd65ae5606a1cb41ae). This gist demonstrates how to leverage Hugo's existing build time processing to generate a searchable JSON index used by [Fuse.js](https://fusejs.io/) on the client side. Although this gist uses Fuse.js for fuzzy matching, any client side search tool capable of reading JSON indexes will work. Does not require npm, grunt or other build-time tools except Hugo!
+* [hugo-search-index](https://www.npmjs.com/package/hugo-search-index). A library containing Gulp tasks and a prebuilt browser script that implements search. Gulp generates a search index from project markdown files.
+
+## Commercial Search Services
+
+* [Algolia](https://www.algolia.com/)'s Search API makes it easy to deliver a great search experience in your apps and websites. Algolia Search provides hosted full-text, numerical, faceted, and geolocalized search.
+* [Bonsai](https://www.bonsai.io) is a fully-managed hosted Elasticsearch service that is fast, reliable, and simple to set up. Easily ingest your docs from Hugo into Elasticsearch following [this guide from the docs](https://docs.bonsai.io/docs/hugo).
++* [ExpertRec](https://www.expertrec.com/) is a hosted search-as-a-service solution that is fast and scalable. Set-up and integration is extremely easy and takes only a few minutes. The search settings can be modified without coding using a dashboard.
--- /dev/null
- HUGO_VERSION = "0.66.0"
+[build]
+publish = "public"
+command = "hugo --gc --minify"
+
+[context.production.environment]
- HUGO_VERSION = "0.66.0"
++HUGO_VERSION = "0.67.1"
+HUGO_ENV = "production"
+HUGO_ENABLEGITINFO = "true"
+
+[context.split1]
+command = "hugo --gc --minify --enableGitInfo"
+
+[context.split1.environment]
- HUGO_VERSION = "0.66.0"
++HUGO_VERSION = "0.67.1"
+HUGO_ENV = "production"
+
+[context.deploy-preview]
+command = "hugo --gc --minify --buildFuture -b $DEPLOY_PRIME_URL"
+
+[context.deploy-preview.environment]
- HUGO_VERSION = "0.66.0"
++HUGO_VERSION = "0.67.1"
+
+[context.branch-deploy]
+command = "hugo --gc --minify -b $DEPLOY_PRIME_URL"
+
+[context.branch-deploy.environment]
++HUGO_VERSION = "0.67.1"
+
+[context.next.environment]
+HUGO_ENABLEGITINFO = "true"
+
projects / brevno-suite / hugo / commitdiff
