LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support
authorQing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:52:57 +0000 (15:52 +0800)
committerHuacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Sat, 25 Feb 2023 14:12:17 +0000 (22:12 +0800)
Use perf framework to manage hardware instruction and data breakpoints.

LoongArch defines hardware watchpoint functions for instruction fetch
and memory load/store operations. After the software configures hardware
watchpoints, the processor hardware will monitor the access address of
the instruction fetch and load/store operation, and trigger an exception
of the watchpoint when it meets the conditions set by the watchpoint.

The hardware monitoring points for instruction fetching and load/store
operations each have a register for the overall configuration of all
monitoring points, a register for recording the status of all monitoring
points, and four registers required for configuration of each watchpoint
individually.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
arch/loongarch/Kconfig
arch/loongarch/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h
arch/loongarch/include/asm/switch_to.h
arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
arch/loongarch/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c

index c6a02d26b3e5abc81cdb5bd4adc913716641005a..97423f86384b086806b28c16dc85725ca6587a5a 100644 (file)
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
        select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
+       select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
        select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
        select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
        select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..21447fb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+#define __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+
+#include <asm/loongarch.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/* Breakpoint */
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE           (0 << 0)
+
+/* Watchpoints */
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD              (1 << 0)
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE             (1 << 1)
+
+struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl {
+       u32 __reserved  : 28,
+       len             : 2,
+       type            : 2;
+};
+
+struct arch_hw_breakpoint {
+       u64 address;
+       u64 mask;
+       struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
+};
+
+/* Lengths */
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1    0b11
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2    0b10
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4    0b01
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8    0b00
+
+/*
+ * Limits.
+ * Changing these will require modifications to the register accessors.
+ */
+#define LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP              8
+#define LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP              8
+
+/* Virtual debug register bases. */
+#define CSR_CFG_ADDR   0
+#define CSR_CFG_MASK   (CSR_CFG_ADDR + LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP)
+#define CSR_CFG_CTRL   (CSR_CFG_MASK + LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP)
+#define CSR_CFG_ASID   (CSR_CFG_CTRL + LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP)
+
+/* Debug register names. */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_ADDR        ADDR
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_MASK        MASK
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_CTRL        CTRL
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_ASID        ASID
+
+/* Accessor macros for the debug registers. */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_READ(N, REG, T, VAL)                       \
+do {                                                           \
+       if (T == 0)                                             \
+               VAL = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_##IB##N##REG);   \
+       else                                                    \
+               VAL = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_##DB##N##REG);   \
+} while (0)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_WRITE(N, REG, T, VAL)                      \
+do {                                                           \
+       if (T == 0)                                             \
+               csr_write64(VAL, LOONGARCH_CSR_##IB##N##REG);   \
+       else                                                    \
+               csr_write64(VAL, LOONGARCH_CSR_##DB##N##REG);   \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Exact number */
+#define CSR_FWPC_NUM           0x3f
+#define CSR_MWPC_NUM           0x3f
+
+#define CTRL_PLV_ENABLE                0x1e
+
+#define MWPnCFG3_LoadEn                8
+#define MWPnCFG3_StoreEn       9
+
+#define MWPnCFG3_Type_mask     0x3
+#define MWPnCFG3_Size_mask     0x3
+
+static inline u32 encode_ctrl_reg(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl)
+{
+       return (ctrl.len << 10) | (ctrl.type << 8);
+}
+
+static inline void decode_ctrl_reg(u32 reg, struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+       reg >>= 8;
+       ctrl->type = reg & MWPnCFG3_Type_mask;
+       reg >>= 2;
+       ctrl->len  = reg & MWPnCFG3_Size_mask;
+}
+
+struct task_struct;
+struct notifier_block;
+struct perf_event;
+struct perf_event_attr;
+
+extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
+                                 int *gen_len, int *gen_type, int *offset);
+extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
+extern int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
+                                   const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+                                   struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
+extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
+                                          unsigned long val, void *data);
+
+extern int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type);
+extern void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
+
+void breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void watchpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+extern void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task);
+extern void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
+#else
+static inline void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+static inline void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
+static inline int get_num_brps(void)
+{
+       return csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPC) & CSR_FWPC_NUM;
+}
+
+/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
+static inline int get_num_wrps(void)
+{
+       return csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_MWPC) & CSR_MWPC_NUM;
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __ASM_BREAKPOINT_H */
index 7f8d57a61c8bdd1c7cd9d2d77fdbe23bc10e89e3..e9aed583a0643a08396efa314a6e053fd1a5e3f5 100644 (file)
@@ -970,42 +970,42 @@ static __always_inline void iocsr_write64(u64 val, u32 reg)
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0ADDR          0x310   /* data breakpoint 0 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0MASK          0x311   /* data breakpoint 0 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0CT          0x312   /* data breakpoint 0 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0CTRL          0x312   /* data breakpoint 0 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0ASID          0x313   /* data breakpoint 0 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1ADDR          0x318   /* data breakpoint 1 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1MASK          0x319   /* data breakpoint 1 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1CT          0x31a   /* data breakpoint 1 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1CTRL          0x31a   /* data breakpoint 1 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1ASID          0x31b   /* data breakpoint 1 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2ADDR          0x320   /* data breakpoint 2 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2MASK          0x321   /* data breakpoint 2 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2CT          0x322   /* data breakpoint 2 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2CTRL          0x322   /* data breakpoint 2 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2ASID          0x323   /* data breakpoint 2 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3ADDR          0x328   /* data breakpoint 3 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3MASK          0x329   /* data breakpoint 3 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3CT          0x32a   /* data breakpoint 3 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3CTRL          0x32a   /* data breakpoint 3 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3ASID          0x32b   /* data breakpoint 3 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4ADDR          0x330   /* data breakpoint 4 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4MASK          0x331   /* data breakpoint 4 maks */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4CT          0x332   /* data breakpoint 4 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4CTRL          0x332   /* data breakpoint 4 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4ASID          0x333   /* data breakpoint 4 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5ADDR          0x338   /* data breakpoint 5 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5MASK          0x339   /* data breakpoint 5 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5CT          0x33a   /* data breakpoint 5 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5CTRL          0x33a   /* data breakpoint 5 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5ASID          0x33b   /* data breakpoint 5 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6ADDR          0x340   /* data breakpoint 6 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6MASK          0x341   /* data breakpoint 6 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6CT          0x342   /* data breakpoint 6 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6CTRL          0x342   /* data breakpoint 6 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6ASID          0x343   /* data breakpoint 6 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7ADDR          0x348   /* data breakpoint 7 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7MASK          0x349   /* data breakpoint 7 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7CT          0x34a   /* data breakpoint 7 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7CTRL          0x34a   /* data breakpoint 7 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7ASID          0x34b   /* data breakpoint 7 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPC             0x380   /* instruction breakpoint config */
@@ -1013,42 +1013,42 @@ static __always_inline void iocsr_write64(u64 val, u32 reg)
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ADDR          0x390   /* inst breakpoint 0 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0MASK          0x391   /* inst breakpoint 0 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0CT          0x392   /* inst breakpoint 0 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0CTRL          0x392   /* inst breakpoint 0 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ASID          0x393   /* inst breakpoint 0 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1ADDR          0x398   /* inst breakpoint 1 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1MASK          0x399   /* inst breakpoint 1 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1CT          0x39a   /* inst breakpoint 1 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1CTRL          0x39a   /* inst breakpoint 1 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1ASID          0x39b   /* inst breakpoint 1 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2ADDR          0x3a0   /* inst breakpoint 2 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2MASK          0x3a1   /* inst breakpoint 2 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2CT          0x3a2   /* inst breakpoint 2 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2CTRL          0x3a2   /* inst breakpoint 2 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2ASID          0x3a3   /* inst breakpoint 2 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3ADDR          0x3a8   /* inst breakpoint 3 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3MASK          0x3a9   /* breakpoint 3 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3CT          0x3aa   /* inst breakpoint 3 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3CTRL          0x3aa   /* inst breakpoint 3 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3ASID          0x3ab   /* inst breakpoint 3 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4ADDR          0x3b0   /* inst breakpoint 4 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4MASK          0x3b1   /* inst breakpoint 4 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4CT          0x3b2   /* inst breakpoint 4 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4CTRL          0x3b2   /* inst breakpoint 4 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4ASID          0x3b3   /* inst breakpoint 4 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5ADDR          0x3b8   /* inst breakpoint 5 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5MASK          0x3b9   /* inst breakpoint 5 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5CT          0x3ba   /* inst breakpoint 5 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5CTRL          0x3ba   /* inst breakpoint 5 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5ASID          0x3bb   /* inst breakpoint 5 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6ADDR          0x3c0   /* inst breakpoint 6 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6MASK          0x3c1   /* inst breakpoint 6 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6CT          0x3c2   /* inst breakpoint 6 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6CTRL          0x3c2   /* inst breakpoint 6 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6ASID          0x3c3   /* inst breakpoint 6 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7ADDR          0x3c8   /* inst breakpoint 7 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7MASK          0x3c9   /* inst breakpoint 7 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7CT          0x3ca   /* inst breakpoint 7 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7CTRL          0x3ca   /* inst breakpoint 7 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7ASID          0x3cb   /* inst breakpoint 7 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DEBUG            0x500   /* debug config */
index 7184f1dc61f2784b399b254c6618f7bde54ddb15..5edf78c3a5b4c0481a47150ac34a16be25c4b413 100644 (file)
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <asm/loongarch.h>
 #include <asm/vdso/processor.h>
 #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
@@ -127,10 +128,14 @@ struct thread_struct {
        struct loongarch_vdso_info *vdso;
 
        /*
-        * FPU & vector registers, must be at last because
-        * they are conditionally copied at fork().
+        * FPU & vector registers, must be at the last of inherited
+        * context because they are conditionally copied at fork().
         */
        struct loongarch_fpu fpu FPU_ALIGN;
+
+       /* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */
+       struct perf_event *hbp_break[LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP];
+       struct perf_event *hbp_watch[LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP];
 };
 
 #define thread_saved_ra(tsk)   (tsk->thread.sched_ra)
@@ -172,6 +177,8 @@ struct thread_struct {
                .fcc            = 0,                            \
                .fpr            = {{{0,},},},                   \
        },                                                      \
+       .hbp_break              = {0},                          \
+       .hbp_watch              = {0},                          \
 }
 
 struct task_struct;
@@ -184,10 +191,6 @@ extern unsigned long               boot_option_idle_override;
  */
 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
 
-static inline void flush_thread(void)
-{
-}
-
 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
 
 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
index 43a5ab162d38b917781a14acf3e3da92411d8a50..24e3094bebab166c046264280ef9b5929b350377 100644 (file)
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ extern asmlinkage struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 #define switch_to(prev, next, last)                                            \
 do {                                                                           \
        lose_fpu_inatomic(1, prev);                                             \
+       hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);                                      \
        (last) = __switch_to(prev, next, task_thread_info(next),                \
                 __builtin_return_address(0), __builtin_frame_address(0));      \
 } while (0)
index 94d33dbd4912e1a1d1daaa12b0670b81b2bdbc3a..bbb6b047f5db73de21e1fdca4f5312bc9bac8991 100644 (file)
@@ -50,5 +50,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS)  += unwind_guess.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_PROLOGUE) += unwind_prologue.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)      += perf_event.o perf_regs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT)       += hw_breakpoint.o
 
 CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds           := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b88efe6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw-breakpoint: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
+
+/* Breakpoint currently in use for each BRP. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_on_reg[LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP]);
+
+/* Watchpoint currently in use for each WRP. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, wp_on_reg[LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP]);
+
+int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
+{
+       /*
+        * We can be called early, so don't rely on
+        * our static variables being initialised.
+        */
+       switch (type) {
+       case TYPE_INST:
+               return get_num_brps();
+       case TYPE_DATA:
+               return get_num_wrps();
+       default:
+               pr_warn("unknown slot type: %d\n", type);
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, N, REG, T, VAL)          \
+       case (OFF + N):                                 \
+               LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_READ(N, REG, T, VAL);       \
+               break
+
+#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, N, REG, T, VAL)         \
+       case (OFF + N):                                 \
+               LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_WRITE(N, REG, T, VAL);      \
+               break
+
+#define GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(OFF, REG, T, VAL)                \
+       READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 0, REG, T, VAL);          \
+       READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 1, REG, T, VAL);          \
+       READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 2, REG, T, VAL);          \
+       READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 3, REG, T, VAL);          \
+       READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 4, REG, T, VAL);          \
+       READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 5, REG, T, VAL);          \
+       READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 6, REG, T, VAL);          \
+       READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 7, REG, T, VAL);
+
+#define GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(OFF, REG, T, VAL)       \
+       WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 0, REG, T, VAL);         \
+       WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 1, REG, T, VAL);         \
+       WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 2, REG, T, VAL);         \
+       WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 3, REG, T, VAL);         \
+       WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 4, REG, T, VAL);         \
+       WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 5, REG, T, VAL);         \
+       WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 6, REG, T, VAL);         \
+       WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 7, REG, T, VAL);
+
+static u64 read_wb_reg(int reg, int n, int t)
+{
+       u64 val = 0;
+
+       switch (reg + n) {
+       GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ADDR, ADDR, t, val);
+       GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_MASK, MASK, t, val);
+       GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_CTRL, CTRL, t, val);
+       GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ASID, ASID, t, val);
+       default:
+               pr_warn("Attempt to read from unknown breakpoint register %d\n", n);
+       }
+
+       return val;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(read_wb_reg);
+
+static void write_wb_reg(int reg, int n, int t, u64 val)
+{
+       switch (reg + n) {
+       GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ADDR, ADDR, t, val);
+       GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_MASK, MASK, t, val);
+       GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_CTRL, CTRL, t, val);
+       GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ASID, ASID, t, val);
+       default:
+               pr_warn("Attempt to write to unknown breakpoint register %d\n", n);
+       }
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(write_wb_reg);
+
+enum hw_breakpoint_ops {
+       HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL,
+       HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * hw_breakpoint_slot_setup - Find and setup a perf slot according to operations
+ *
+ * @slots: pointer to array of slots
+ * @max_slots: max number of slots
+ * @bp: perf_event to setup
+ * @ops: operation to be carried out on the slot
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *     slot index on success
+ *     -ENOSPC if no slot is available/matches
+ *     -EINVAL on wrong operations parameter
+ */
+
+static int hw_breakpoint_slot_setup(struct perf_event **slots, int max_slots,
+                                   struct perf_event *bp, enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct perf_event **slot;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
+               slot = &slots[i];
+               switch (ops) {
+               case HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL:
+                       if (!*slot) {
+                               *slot = bp;
+                               return i;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL:
+                       if (*slot == bp) {
+                               *slot = NULL;
+                               return i;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       pr_warn_once("Unhandled hw breakpoint ops %d\n", ops);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+       memset(tsk->thread.hbp_break, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.hbp_break));
+       memset(tsk->thread.hbp_watch, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.hbp_watch));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister breakpoints from this task and reset the pointers in the thread_struct.
+ */
+void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+
+static int hw_breakpoint_control(struct perf_event *bp,
+                                enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops)
+{
+       u32 ctrl;
+       int i, max_slots, enable;
+       struct perf_event **slots;
+       struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+
+       if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
+               /* Breakpoint */
+               slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+               max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
+       } else {
+               /* Watchpoint */
+               slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+               max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
+       }
+
+       i = hw_breakpoint_slot_setup(slots, max_slots, bp, ops);
+
+       if (WARN_ONCE(i < 0, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
+               return i;
+
+       switch (ops) {
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL:
+               /* Set the FWPnCFG/MWPnCFG 1~4 register. */
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 0, info->address);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 1, info->address);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 0, info->mask);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 1, info->mask);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 0, 0);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 1, 0);
+               if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
+                       write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
+               } else {
+                       ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl);
+                       write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl | CTRL_PLV_ENABLE |
+                                    1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn | 1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn);
+               }
+               enable = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD);
+               csr_write64(CSR_CRMD_WE | enable, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD);
+               break;
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL:
+               /* Reset the FWPnCFG/MWPnCFG 1~4 register. */
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 0, 0);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 1, 0);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 0, 0);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 1, 0);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, 0);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, 0);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 0, 0);
+               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 1, 0);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Install a perf counter breakpoint.
+ */
+int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+       return hw_breakpoint_control(bp, HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL);
+}
+
+void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+       hw_breakpoint_control(bp, HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL);
+}
+
+static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
+{
+       unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
+
+       switch (hbp_len) {
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+               len_in_bytes = 1;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+               len_in_bytes = 2;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+               len_in_bytes = 4;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+               len_in_bytes = 8;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return len_in_bytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether bp virtual address is in kernel space.
+ */
+int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+       unsigned int len;
+       unsigned long va;
+
+       va = hw->address;
+       len = get_hbp_len(hw->ctrl.len);
+
+       return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract generic type and length encodings from an arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl.
+ * Hopefully this will disappear when ptrace can bypass the conversion
+ * to generic breakpoint descriptions.
+ */
+int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
+                          int *gen_len, int *gen_type, int *offset)
+{
+       /* Type */
+       switch (ctrl.type) {
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
+               *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD:
+               *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
+               *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
+               *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!ctrl.len)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       *offset = __ffs(ctrl.len);
+
+       /* Len */
+       switch (ctrl.len) {
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+               *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+               *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+               *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+               break;
+       case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+               *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct an arch_hw_breakpoint from a perf_event.
+ */
+static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp,
+                             const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+                             struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+       /* Type */
+       switch (attr->bp_type) {
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_X:
+               hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
+               break;
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
+               hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD;
+               break;
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
+               hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
+               break;
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_RW:
+               hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Len */
+       switch (attr->bp_len) {
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+               hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+               break;
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+               hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
+               break;
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+               hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+               break;
+       case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+               hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Address */
+       hw->address = attr->bp_addr;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings.
+ */
+int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
+                            const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+                            struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u64 alignment_mask, offset;
+
+       /* Build the arch_hw_breakpoint. */
+       ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp, attr, hw);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (hw->ctrl.type != LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
+               alignment_mask = 0x7;
+       offset = hw->address & alignment_mask;
+
+       hw->address &= ~alignment_mask;
+       hw->ctrl.len <<= offset;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_bp_registers(struct pt_regs *regs, int enable, int type)
+{
+       u32 ctrl;
+       int i, max_slots;
+       struct perf_event **slots;
+       struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case 0:
+               slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+               max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+               max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
+               if (!slots[i])
+                       continue;
+
+               info = counter_arch_bp(slots[i]);
+               if (enable) {
+                       if ((info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) && (type == 0)) {
+                               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
+                               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
+                       } else {
+                               ctrl = read_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1);
+                               if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD)
+                                       ctrl |= 0x1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn;
+                               if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE)
+                                       ctrl |= 0x1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn;
+                               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl);
+                       }
+                       regs->csr_prmd |= CSR_PRMD_PWE;
+               } else {
+                       if ((info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) && (type == 0)) {
+                               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, 0);
+                       } else {
+                               ctrl = read_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1);
+                               if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD)
+                                       ctrl &= ~0x1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn;
+                               if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE)
+                                       ctrl &= ~0x1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn;
+                               write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl);
+                       }
+                       regs->csr_prmd &= ~CSR_PRMD_PWE;
+               }
+       }
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(update_bp_registers);
+
+/*
+ * Debug exception handlers.
+ */
+void breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct perf_event *bp, **slots;
+
+       slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count; ++i) {
+               bp = slots[i];
+               if (bp == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               perf_bp_event(bp, regs);
+       }
+       update_bp_registers(regs, 0, 0);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(breakpoint_handler);
+
+void watchpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
+
+       slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count; ++i) {
+               wp = slots[i];
+               if (wp == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               perf_bp_event(wp, regs);
+       }
+       update_bp_registers(regs, 0, 1);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(watchpoint_handler);
+
+static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count = get_num_brps();
+       boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count = get_num_wrps();
+
+       pr_info("Found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
+               boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count, boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count);
+
+       for (cpu = 1; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
+               cpu_data[cpu].watch_ireg_count = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
+               cpu_data[cpu].watch_dreg_count = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(arch_hw_breakpoint_init);
+
+void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+       struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(next);
+
+       /* Update breakpoints */
+       update_bp_registers(regs, 1, 0);
+       /* Update watchpoints */
+       update_bp_registers(regs, 1, 1);
+}
+
+void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dummy function to register with die_notifier.
+ */
+int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
+                                   unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+       return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
index edfd220a3737aadad190d43a2ecaf91fdcaf44e5..fa2443c7afb23688ff4b5ca0ba8363720c981282 100644 (file)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
@@ -96,6 +97,11 @@ void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
        regs->regs[3] = sp;
 }
 
+void flush_thread(void)
+{
+       flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
+}
+
 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 }
@@ -181,6 +187,7 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
                childregs->regs[2] = tls;
 
 out:
+       ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDSIMD);
        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE);
index 05511203732c3c1821f05ed0c39220a959b7399e..ba67d787f0d77f4276d61b6010efe6cd1ce75a79 100644 (file)
@@ -511,7 +511,17 @@ out_sigsegv:
 
 asmlinkage void noinstr do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+       irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+       breakpoint_handler(regs);
+       watchpoint_handler(regs);
+       force_sig(SIGTRAP);
+#else
        pr_warn("Hardware watch point handler not implemented!\n");
+#endif
+
+       irqentry_exit(regs, state);
 }
 
 asmlinkage void noinstr do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs)