From: Bjørn Erik Pedersen Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2020 12:03:30 +0000 (+0100) Subject: Merge commit '3c0036805d64fdd8290f1c4a31371780ff3ea365' X-Git-Tag: v0.64.1~5 X-Git-Url: http://git.maquefel.me/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1e5eb8679ece0ce8dab3aca6c3267d6a206b790d;p=brevno-suite%2Fhugo Merge commit '3c0036805d64fdd8290f1c4a31371780ff3ea365' --- 1e5eb8679ece0ce8dab3aca6c3267d6a206b790d diff --cc docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/_default/documentation-home.html index 00000000,00000000..91f744c3 new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/_default/documentation-home.html @@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,4 @@@ ++{{ define "main" }} ++{{ $section_to_display := (.Site.Taxonomies.categories.fundamentals).Pages | lang.Merge (.Sites.First.Taxonomies.categories.fundamentals).Pages }} ++ {{ partial "pagelayout.html" (dict "context" . "section_to_display" $section_to_display ) }} ++{{ end }} diff --cc docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/_default/terms.html index f6b56665,00000000..499eec59 mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/_default/terms.html +++ b/docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/_default/terms.html @@@ -1,49 -1,0 +1,48 @@@ - {{/* {{ define "header" }}{{ partial "page-header" . }}{{ end }} */}} +{{ define "main" }} +{{ $section_to_display := .Pages }} +
+ +
+
+ {{ partial "nav-links-docs.html" . }} +
+ +
+
+

+ {{ .Title }} +

+
+
+ {{ range $key, $value := .Data.Terms }} +
+

+ + {{ $key }} ↗ + +

+ {{ range $value.Pages }} +

+ + {{ .Title }} + +

+ {{ end }} +
+ + {{ end }} + +
+ + + + +
+ +
+ + + + +
+{{ end }} diff --cc docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/news/list.html index 5a528465,00000000..eeb8cb2d mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/news/list.html +++ b/docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/news/list.html @@@ -1,43 -1,0 +1,41 @@@ - {{/* TODO: think about adding these tags back in, but they need to be limited to news - {{ define "header" }}{{ partial "page-header" . }}{{ end }} */}} +{{ define "main" }} +
+ +
+

+ {{ .Title }} +

+
+ {{ .Content }} +
+
+ + + +
+ {{/* [wip] add archive lists +
+ +
*/}} + + {{ $interior_classes := $.Site.Params.flex_box_interior_classes }} +
+ {{ $paginator := .Paginate (.Pages | lang.Merge (where .Sites.First.RegularPages "Section" .Section)) -}} + {{ range $paginator.Pages }} + {{ partial "boxes-section-summaries" (dict "context" . "classes" $interior_classes "fullcontent" false) }} + {{ end }} +
+
+
+ {{/* pagination.html: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/blob/master/tpl/tplimpl/template_embedded.go#L117 */}} + {{ template "_internal/pagination.html" . }} +
+ +
+{{ end }} diff --cc docs/_vendor/modules.txt index 866b148c,00000000..9c910ea1 mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/_vendor/modules.txt +++ b/docs/_vendor/modules.txt @@@ -1,1 -1,0 +1,1 @@@ - # github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme v0.0.0-20191021162625-2e7250ca437d ++# github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme v0.0.0-20200128164921-1d0bc5482051 diff --cc docs/config.toml index 2170b20c,00000000..5f46294b mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/config.toml +++ b/docs/config.toml @@@ -1,106 -1,0 +1,79 @@@ +baseURL = "https://gohugo.io/" +paginate = 100 +defaultContentLanguage = "en" +enableEmoji = true +# Set the unicode character used for the "return" link in page footnotes. +footnotereturnlinkcontents = "↩" +languageCode = "en-us" +title = "Hugo" + + +googleAnalytics = "UA-7131036-4" + +pluralizeListTitles = false + +# We do redirects via Netlify's _redirects file, generated by Hugo (see "outputs" below). +disableAliases = true + +[module] + [module.hugoVersion] + min = "0.56.0" + [[module.imports]] + path = "github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme" + +[outputs] +home = [ "HTML", "RSS", "REDIR", "HEADERS" ] +section = [ "HTML", "RSS"] + +[mediaTypes] +[mediaTypes."text/netlify"] +delimiter = "" + +[outputFormats] +[outputFormats.REDIR] +mediatype = "text/netlify" +baseName = "_redirects" +isPlainText = true +notAlternative = true +[outputFormats.HEADERS] +mediatype = "text/netlify" +baseName = "_headers" +isPlainText = true +notAlternative = true + +[related] + +threshold = 80 +includeNewer = true +toLower = false + +[[related.indices]] +name = "keywords" +weight = 100 +[[related.indices]] +name = "date" +weight = 10 +pattern = "2006" + +[social] +twitter = "GoHugoIO" + - #CUSTOM PARAMS - [params] - description = "The world’s fastest framework for building websites" - ## Used for views in rendered HTML (i.e., rather than using the .Hugo variable) - release = "0.55.0-DEV" - ## Setting this to true will add a "noindex" to *EVERY* page on the site - removefromexternalsearch = false - ## Gh repo for site footer (include trailing slash) - ghrepo = "https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs/" - ## GH Repo for filing a new issue - github_repo = "https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/new" - ### Edit content repo (set to automatically enter "edit" mode; this is good for "improve this page" links) - ghdocsrepo = "https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs/tree/master/docs" - ## Gitter URL - gitter = "https://gitter.im/spf13/hugo" - ## Discuss Forum URL - forum = "https://discourse.gohugo.io/" - ## Google Tag Manager - gtmid = "" - - # First one is picked as the Twitter card image if not set on page. - images = ["images/gohugoio-card.png"] - - flex_box_interior_classes = "flex-auto w-100 w-40-l mr3 mb3 bg-white ba b--moon-gray nested-copy-line-height" - - #sidebar_direction = "sidebar_left" - +# MARKDOWN +## Configuration for BlackFriday markdown parser: https://github.com/russross/blackfriday +[blackfriday] + plainIDAnchors = true + # See https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/2424 + hrefTargetBlank = false + angledQuotes = false + latexDashes = true + +[imaging] +# See https://github.com/disintegration/imaging +# CatmullRom is a sharp bicubic filter which should fit the docs site well with its many screenshots. +# Note that you can also set this per image processing. +resampleFilter = "CatmullRom" + +# Default JPEG quality setting. Default is 75. +quality = 75 + +anchor = "smart" diff --cc docs/config/_default/params.toml index 6ddf97e5,00000000..f123287b mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/config/_default/params.toml +++ b/docs/config/_default/params.toml @@@ -1,25 -1,0 +1,23 @@@ + +description = "The world’s fastest framework for building websites" - ## Used for views in rendered HTML (i.e., rather than using the .Hugo variable) - release = "0.52" +## Setting this to true will add a "noindex" to *EVERY* page on the site.. +removefromexternalsearch = false +## Gh repo for site footer (include trailing slash) +ghrepo = "https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs/" +## GH Repo for filing a new issue +github_repo = "https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/new" +### Edit content repo (set to automatically enter "edit" mode; this is good for "improve this page" links) +ghdocsrepo = "https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs/tree/master/docs" +## Gitter URL +gitter = "https://gitter.im/spf13/hugo" +## Discuss Forum URL +forum = "https://discourse.gohugo.io/" +## Google Tag Manager +gtmid = "" + +# First one is picked as the Twitter card image if not set on page. +images = ["images/gohugoio-card.png"] + +flex_box_interior_classes = "flex-auto w-100 w-40-l mr3 mb3 bg-white ba b--moon-gray nested-copy-line-height" + +#sidebar_direction = "sidebar_left" diff --cc docs/content/en/content-management/comments.md index 47b3ccf1,00000000..26fffaaa mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/content-management/comments.md +++ b/docs/content/en/content-management/comments.md @@@ -1,88 -1,0 +1,77 @@@ +--- +title: Comments +linktitle: Comments +description: Hugo ships with an internal Disqus template, but this isn't the only commenting system that will work with your new Hugo website. +date: 2017-02-01 +publishdate: 2017-02-01 +lastmod: 2017-03-09 +keywords: [sections,content,organization] +categories: [project organization, fundamentals] +menu: + docs: + parent: "content-management" + weight: 140 +weight: 140 #rem +draft: false +aliases: [/extras/comments/] +toc: true +--- + +Hugo ships with support for [Disqus](https://disqus.com/), a third-party service that provides comment and community capabilities to websites via JavaScript. + +Your theme may already support Disqus, but if not, it is easy to add to your templates via [Hugo's built-in Disqus partial][disquspartial]. + +## Add Disqus + +Hugo comes with all the code you need to load Disqus into your templates. Before adding Disqus to your site, you'll need to [set up an account][disqussetup]. + +### Configure Disqus + +Disqus comments require you set a single value in your [site's configuration file][configuration] like so: + +{{< code-toggle copy="false" >}} +disqusShortname = "yourdiscussshortname" +{{}} + +For many websites, this is enough configuration. However, you also have the option to set the following in the [front matter][] of a single content file: + +* `disqus_identifier` +* `disqus_title` +* `disqus_url` + +### Render Hugo's Built-in Disqus Partial Template + +Disqus has its own [internal template](https://gohugo.io/templates/internal/#disqus) available, to render it add the following code where you want comments to appear: + +``` +{{ template "_internal/disqus.html" . }} +``` + +## Comments Alternatives + +There are a few alternatives to commenting on static sites for those who do not want to use Disqus: + +* [Static Man](https://staticman.net/) +* [Talkyard](https://www.talkyard.io/blog-comments) (Open source, & serverless hosting) - * [txtpen](https://txtpen.github.io/hn/) +* [IntenseDebate](https://intensedebate.com/) +* [Graph Comment][] +* [Muut](https://muut.com/) +* [isso](https://posativ.org/isso/) (Self-hosted, Python) + * [Tutorial on Implementing Isso with Hugo][issotutorial] +* [Utterances](https://utteranc.es/) (Open source, Github comments widget built on Github issues) +* [Remark](https://github.com/umputun/remark) (Open source, Golang, Easy to run docker) +* [Commento](https://commento.io/) (Open Source, available as a service, local install, or docker image) +* [JustComments](https://just-comments.com) (Open Source, available as a service, can be self-hosted) + - - - - + +[configuration]: /getting-started/configuration/ +[disquspartial]: /templates/partials/#disqus +[disqussetup]: https://disqus.com/profile/signup/ +[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io +[front matter]: /content-management/front-matter/ +[Graph Comment]: https://graphcomment.com/ +[kaijuissue]: https://github.com/spf13/kaiju/issues/new +[issotutorial]: https://stiobhart.net/2017-02-24-isso-comments/ +[partials]: /templates/partials/ +[MongoDB]: https://www.mongodb.com/ +[tweet]: https://twitter.com/spf13 diff --cc docs/content/en/content-management/organization/index.md index 9ed2dbff,00000000..64d32781 mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/content-management/organization/index.md +++ b/docs/content/en/content-management/organization/index.md @@@ -1,240 -1,0 +1,240 @@@ +--- +title: Content Organization +linktitle: Organization +description: Hugo assumes that the same structure that works to organize your source content is used to organize the rendered site. +date: 2017-02-01 +publishdate: 2017-02-01 +lastmod: 2017-02-01 +categories: [content management,fundamentals] +keywords: [sections,content,organization,bundle,resources] +menu: + docs: + parent: "content-management" + weight: 10 +weight: 10 #rem +draft: false +aliases: [/content/sections/] +toc: true +--- + +## Page Bundles + +Hugo `0.32` announced page-relative images and other resources packaged into `Page Bundles`. + +These terms are connected, and you also need to read about [Page Resources]({{< relref "/content-management/page-resources" >}}) and [Image Processing]({{< relref "/content-management/image-processing" >}}) to get the full picture. + +{{% imgproc 1-featured Resize "300x" %}} +The illustration shows 3 bundles. Note that the home page bundle cannot contain other content pages, but other files (images etc.) are fine. +{{% /imgproc %}} + + +{{% note %}} +The bundle documentation is **work in progress**. We will publish more comprehensive docs about this soon. +{{% /note %}} + + +# Organization of Content Source + + +In Hugo, your content should be organized in a manner that reflects the rendered website. + +While Hugo supports content nested at any level, the top levels (i.e. `content/`) are special in Hugo and are considered the content type used to determine layouts etc. To read more about sections, including how to nest them, see [sections][]. + +Without any additional configuration, the following will just work: + +``` +. +└── content + └── about + | └── index.md // <- https://example.com/about/ + ├── posts + | ├── firstpost.md // <- https://example.com/posts/firstpost/ + | ├── happy + | | └── ness.md // <- https://example.com/posts/happy/ness/ + | └── secondpost.md // <- https://example.com/posts/secondpost/ + └── quote + ├── first.md // <- https://example.com/quote/first/ + └── second.md // <- https://example.com/quote/second/ +``` + +## Path Breakdown in Hugo + + +The following demonstrates the relationships between your content organization and the output URL structure for your Hugo website when it renders. These examples assume you are [using pretty URLs][pretty], which is the default behavior for Hugo. The examples also assume a key-value of `baseURL = "https://example.com"` in your [site's configuration file][config]. + +### Index Pages: `_index.md` + +`_index.md` has a special role in Hugo. It allows you to add front matter and content to your [list templates][lists]. These templates include those for [section templates][], [taxonomy templates][], [taxonomy terms templates][], and your [homepage template][]. + +{{% note %}} +**Tip:** You can get a reference to the content and metadata in `_index.md` using the [`.Site.GetPage` function](/functions/getpage/). +{{% /note %}} + +You can keep one `_index.md` for your homepage and one in each of your content sections, taxonomies, and taxonomy terms. The following shows typical placement of an `_index.md` that would contain content and front matter for a `posts` section list page on a Hugo website: + + +``` +. url +. ⊢--^-⊣ +. path slug +. ⊢--^-⊣⊢---^---⊣ +. filepath +. ⊢------^------⊣ +content/posts/_index.md +``` + +At build, this will output to the following destination with the associated values: + +``` + + url ("/posts/") + ⊢-^-⊣ + baseurl section ("posts") +⊢--------^---------⊣⊢-^-⊣ + permalink +⊢----------^-------------⊣ +https://example.com/posts/index.html +``` + +The [sections][] can be nested as deeply as you need. The important part to understand is, that to make the section tree fully navigational, at least the lower-most section needs a content file. (i.e. `_index.md`). + + +### Single Pages in Sections + +Single content files in each of your sections are going to be rendered as [single page templates][singles]. Here is an example of a single `post` within `posts`: + + +``` + path ("posts/my-first-hugo-post.md") +. ⊢-----------^------------⊣ +. section slug +. ⊢-^-⊣⊢--------^----------⊣ +content/posts/my-first-hugo-post.md +``` + +At the time Hugo builds your site, the content will be output to the following destination: + +``` + + url ("/posts/my-first-hugo-post/") + ⊢------------^----------⊣ + baseurl section slug +⊢--------^--------⊣⊢-^--⊣⊢-------^---------⊣ + permalink +⊢--------------------^---------------------⊣ +https://example.com/posts/my-first-hugo-post/index.html +``` + + +## Paths Explained + +The following concepts will provide more insight into the relationship between your project's organization and the default behaviors of Hugo when building the output website. + +### `section` + +A default content type is determined by a piece of content's section. `section` is determined by the location within the project's `content` directory. `section` *cannot* be specified or overridden in front matter. + +### `slug` + +A content's `slug` is either `name.extension` or `name/`. The value for `slug` is determined by + +* the name of the content file (e.g., `lollapalooza.md`) OR +* front matter overrides + +### `path` + +A content's `path` is determined by the section's path to the file. The file `path` + +* is based on the path to the content's location AND +* does not include the slug + +### `url` + +The `url` is the relative URL for the piece of content. The `url` + +* is based on the content's location within the directory structure OR +* is defined in front matter and *overrides all the above* + +## Override Destination Paths via Front Matter + +Hugo believes that you organize your content with a purpose. The same structure that works to organize your source content is used to organize the rendered site. As displayed above, the organization of the source content will be mirrored in the destination. + +There are times where you may need more control over your content. In these cases, there are fields that can be specified in the front matter to determine the destination of a specific piece of content. + +The following items are defined in this order for a specific reason: items explained further down in the list will override earlier items, and not all of these items can be defined in front matter: + +### `filename` + +This isn't in the front matter, but is the actual name of the file minus the extension. This will be the name of the file in the destination (e.g., `content/posts/my-post.md` becomes `example.com/posts/my-post/`). + +### `slug` + +When defined in the front matter, the `slug` can take the place of the filename for the destination. + +{{< code file="content/posts/old-post.md" >}} +--- - title: New Post ++title: A new post with the filename old-post.md +slug: "new-post" +--- +{{< /code >}} + +This will render to the following destination according to Hugo's default behavior: + +``` +example.com/posts/new-post/ +``` + +### `section` + +`section` is determined by a content's location on disk and *cannot* be specified in the front matter. See [sections][] for more information. + +### `type` + +A content's `type` is also determined by its location on disk but, unlike `section`, it *can* be specified in the front matter. See [types][]. This can come in especially handy when you want a piece of content to render using a different layout. In the following example, you can create a layout at `layouts/new/mylayout.html` that Hugo will use to render this piece of content, even in the midst of many other posts. + +{{< code file="content/posts/my-post.md" >}} +--- +title: My Post +type: new +layout: mylayout +--- +{{< /code >}} + + + + + +### `url` + +A complete URL can be provided. This will override all the above as it pertains to the end destination. This must be the path from the baseURL (starting with a `/`). `url` will be used exactly as it provided in the front matter and will ignore the `--uglyURLs` setting in your site configuration: + +{{< code file="content/posts/old-url.md" >}} +--- +title: Old URL +url: /blog/new-url/ +--- +{{< /code >}} + +Assuming your `baseURL` is [configured][config] to `https://example.com`, the addition of `url` to the front matter will make `old-url.md` render to the following destination: + +``` +https://example.com/blog/new-url/ +``` + +You can see more information on how to control output paths in [URL Management][urls]. + +[config]: /getting-started/configuration/ +[formats]: /content-management/formats/ +[front matter]: /content-management/front-matter/ +[getpage]: /functions/getpage/ +[homepage template]: /templates/homepage/ +[homepage]: /templates/homepage/ +[lists]: /templates/lists/ +[pretty]: /content-management/urls/#pretty-urls +[section templates]: /templates/section-templates/ +[sections]: /content-management/sections/ +[singles]: /templates/single-page-templates/ +[taxonomy templates]: /templates/taxonomy-templates/ +[taxonomy terms templates]: /templates/taxonomy-templates/ +[types]: /content-management/types/ +[urls]: /content-management/urls/ diff --cc docs/content/en/content-management/page-resources.md index 1a0ef1b2,00000000..d064d6bd mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/content-management/page-resources.md +++ b/docs/content/en/content-management/page-resources.md @@@ -1,165 -1,0 +1,165 @@@ +--- +title : "Page Resources" +description : "Page Resources -- images, other pages, documents etc. -- have page-relative URLs and their own metadata." +date: 2018-01-24 +categories: ["content management"] +keywords: [bundle,content,resources] +weight: 4003 +draft: false +toc: true +linktitle: "Page Resources" +menu: + docs: + parent: "content-management" + weight: 31 +--- + +## Properties + +ResourceType +: The main type of the resource. For example, a file of MIME type `image/jpeg` has the ResourceType `image`. + +Name +: Default value is the filename (relative to the owning page). Can be set in front matter. + +Title +: Default value is the same as `.Name`. Can be set in front matter. + +Permalink +: The absolute URL to the resource. Resources of type `page` will have no value. + +RelPermalink +: The relative URL to the resource. Resources of type `page` will have no value. + +Content +: The content of the resource itself. For most resources, this returns a string with the contents of the file. This can be used to inline some resources, such as `` or ``. + +MediaType +: The MIME type of the resource, such as `image/jpeg`. + +MediaType.MainType +: The main type of the resource's MIME type. For example, a file of MIME type `application/pdf` has for MainType `application`. + +MediaType.SubType +: The subtype of the resource's MIME type. For example, a file of MIME type `application/pdf` has for SubType `pdf`. Note that this is not the same as the file extension - PowerPoint files have a subtype of `vnd.mspowerpoint`. + +MediaType.Suffixes +: A slice of possible suffixes for the resource's MIME type. + +## Methods +ByType +: Returns the page resources of the given type. + +```go +{{ .Resources.ByType "image" }} +``` +Match +: Returns all the page resources (as a slice) whose `Name` matches the given Glob pattern ([examples](https://github.com/gobwas/glob/blob/master/readme.md)). The matching is case-insensitive. + +```go +{{ .Resources.Match "images/*" }} +``` + +GetMatch +: Same as `Match` but will return the first match. + +### Pattern Matching +```go +// Using Match/GetMatch to find this images/sunset.jpg ? +.Resources.Match "images/sun*" ✅ - .Resources.Match "**/Sunset.jpg" ✅ ++.Resources.Match "**/sunset.jpg" ✅ +.Resources.Match "images/*.jpg" ✅ +.Resources.Match "**.jpg" ✅ +.Resources.Match "*" 🚫 +.Resources.Match "sunset.jpg" 🚫 +.Resources.Match "*sunset.jpg" 🚫 + +``` + +## Page Resources Metadata + - Page Resources' metadata is managed from their page's front matter with an array/table parameter named `resources`. You can batch assign values using a [wildcards](http://tldp.org/LDP/GNU-Linux-Tools-Summary/html/x11655.htm). ++The page resources' metadata is managed from the corresponding page's front matter with an array/table parameter named `resources`. You can batch assign values using [wildcards](http://tldp.org/LDP/GNU-Linux-Tools-Summary/html/x11655.htm). + +{{% note %}} +Resources of type `page` get `Title` etc. from their own front matter. +{{% /note %}} + +name +: Sets the value returned in `Name`. + +{{% warning %}} +The methods `Match` and `GetMatch` use `Name` to match the resources. +{{%/ warning %}} + +title +: Sets the value returned in `Title` + +params +: A map of custom key/values. + + +### Resources metadata example + +{{< code-toggle copy="false">}} +title: Application +date : 2018-01-25 +resources : +- src : "images/sunset.jpg" + name : "header" +- src : "documents/photo_specs.pdf" + title : "Photo Specifications" + params: + icon : "photo" +- src : "documents/guide.pdf" + title : "Instruction Guide" +- src : "documents/checklist.pdf" + title : "Document Checklist" +- src : "documents/payment.docx" + title : "Proof of Payment" +- src : "**.pdf" + name : "pdf-file-:counter" + params : + icon : "pdf" +- src : "**.docx" + params : + icon : "word" +{{}} + +From the example above: + +- `sunset.jpg` will receive a new `Name` and can now be found with `.GetMatch "header"`. +- `documents/photo_specs.pdf` will get the `photo` icon. +- `documents/checklist.pdf`, `documents/guide.pdf` and `documents/payment.docx` will get `Title` as set by `title`. +- Every `PDF` in the bundle except `documents/photo_specs.pdf` will get the `pdf` icon. +- All `PDF` files will get a new `Name`. The `name` parameter contains a special placeholder [`:counter`](#the-counter-placeholder-in-name-and-title), so the `Name` will be `pdf-file-1`, `pdf-file-2`, `pdf-file-3`. +- Every docx in the bundle will receive the `word` icon. + +{{% warning %}} - The __order matters__ --- Only the **first set** values of the `title`, `name` and `params`-**keys** will be used. Consecutive parameters will be set only for the ones not already set. For example, in the above example, `.Params.icon` is already first set to `"photo"` in `src = "documents/photo_specs.pdf"`. So that would not get overridden to `"pdf"` by the later set `src = "**.pdf"` rule. ++The __order matters__ --- Only the **first set** values of the `title`, `name` and `params`-**keys** will be used. Consecutive parameters will be set only for the ones not already set. In the above example, `.Params.icon` is first set to `"photo"` in `src = "documents/photo_specs.pdf"`. So that would not get overridden to `"pdf"` by the later set `src = "**.pdf"` rule. +{{%/ warning %}} + +### The `:counter` placeholder in `name` and `title` + +The `:counter` is a special placeholder recognized in `name` and `title` parameters `resources`. + +The counter starts at 1 the first time they are used in either `name` or `title`. + +For example, if a bundle has the resources `photo_specs.pdf`, `other_specs.pdf`, `guide.pdf` and `checklist.pdf`, and the front matter has specified the `resources` as: + +{{< code-toggle copy="false">}} +[[resources]] + src = "*specs.pdf" + title = "Specification #:counter" +[[resources]] + src = "**.pdf" + name = "pdf-file-:counter" +{{}} + +the `Name` and `Title` will be assigned to the resource files as follows: + +| Resource file | `Name` | `Title` | +|-------------------|-------------------|-----------------------| +| checklist.pdf | `"pdf-file-1.pdf` | `"checklist.pdf"` | +| guide.pdf | `"pdf-file-2.pdf` | `"guide.pdf"` | +| other\_specs.pdf | `"pdf-file-3.pdf` | `"Specification #1"` | +| photo\_specs.pdf | `"pdf-file-4.pdf` | `"Specification #2"` | diff --cc docs/content/en/functions/RenderString.md index e62f0cae,00000000..19ef11e5 mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/functions/RenderString.md +++ b/docs/content/en/functions/RenderString.md @@@ -1,39 -1,0 +1,39 @@@ +--- +title: .RenderString +description: "Renders markup to HTML." +godocref: +date: 2019-12-18 +categories: [functions] +menu: + docs: + parent: "functions" +keywords: [markdown,goldmark,render] +signature: [".RenderString MARKUP"] +--- + +{{< new-in "0.62.0" >}} + +`.RenderString` is a method on `Page` that renders some markup to HTML using the content renderer defined for that page (if not set in the options). + +*Note* that this method does not parse and render shortcodes. + +The method takes an optional map argument with these options: + +display ("inline") +: `inline` or `block`. If `inline` (default), surrounding ´

` on short snippets will be trimmed. + +markup (defaults to the Page's markup) +: See identifiers in [List of content formats](/content-management/formats/#list-of-content-formats). + +Some examples: + +```go-html-template +{{ $optBlock := dict "display" "block" }} +{{ $optOrg := dict "markup" "org" }} +{{ "**Bold Markdown**" | $p.RenderString }} +{{ "**Bold Block Markdown**" | $p.RenderString $optBlock }} - {{ "/italic org mode/" | $p.RenderString $optOrg }}:REND ++{{ "/italic org mode/" | $p.RenderString $optOrg }} +``` + + +**Note** that this method is more powerful than the similar [markdownify](/functions/markdownify/) function as it also supports [Render Hooks](/getting-started/configuration-markup/#markdown-render-hooks) and it has options to render other markup formats. diff --cc docs/content/en/functions/hugo.md index 00000000,00000000..d615fa72 new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/content/en/functions/hugo.md @@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,49 @@@ ++--- ++title: hugo ++linktitle: hugo ++description: The `hugo` function provides easy access to Hugo-related data. ++godocref: ++date: 2019-01-31 ++publishdate: 2019-01-31 ++lastmod: 2019-01-31 ++keywords: [] ++categories: [functions] ++menu: ++ docs: ++ parent: "functions" ++toc: ++signature: ["hugo"] ++workson: [] ++hugoversion: ++relatedfuncs: [] ++deprecated: false ++draft: false ++aliases: [] ++--- ++ ++`hugo` returns an instance that contains the following functions: ++ ++hugo.Generator ++: `` tag for the version of Hugo that generated the site. `hugo.Generator` outputs a *complete* HTML tag; e.g. `` ++ ++hugo.Version ++: the current version of the Hugo binary you are using e.g. `0.63.2` ++ ++ ++`hugo` returns an instance that contains the following functions: ++ ++hugo.Environment ++: the current running environment as defined through the `--environment` cli tag. ++ ++hugo.CommitHash ++: the git commit hash of the current Hugo binary e.g. `0e8bed9ccffba0df554728b46c5bbf6d78ae5247` ++ ++hugo.BuildDate ++: the compile date of the current Hugo binary formatted with RFC 3339 e.g. `2002-10-02T10:00:00-05:00` ++ ++ ++ ++{{% note "Use the Hugo Generator Tag" %}} ++We highly recommend using `hugo.Generator` in your website's ``. `hugo.Generator` is included by default in all themes hosted on [themes.gohugo.io](https://themes.gohugo.io). The generator tag allows the Hugo team to track the usage and popularity of Hugo. ++{{% /note %}} ++ diff --cc docs/content/en/functions/lang.Merge.md index ecdab3c4,00000000..d2fadea1 mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/functions/lang.Merge.md +++ b/docs/content/en/functions/lang.Merge.md @@@ -1,43 -1,0 +1,39 @@@ +--- +title: lang.Merge +description: "Merge missing translations from other languages." +godocref: "" +workson: [] +date: 2018-03-16 +categories: [functions] +keywords: [multilingual] +menu: + docs: + parent: "functions" +toc: false +signature: ["lang.Merge FROM TO"] +workson: [] +hugoversion: +relatedfuncs: [] +deprecated: false +draft: false +aliases: [] +comments: +--- + +As an example: + +```bash +{{ $pages := .Site.RegularPages | lang.Merge $frSite.RegularPages | lang.Merge $enSite.RegularPages }} +``` + +Will "fill in the gaps" in the current site with, from left to right, content from the French site, and lastly the English. + + +A more practical example is to fill in the missing translations from the other languages: + +```bash +{{ $pages := .Site.RegularPages }} +{{ range .Site.Home.Translations }} +{{ $pages = $pages | lang.Merge .Site.RegularPages }} +{{ end }} + ``` - - {{% note %}} - Note that the slightly ugly `.Scratch` construct will not be needed once this is fixed: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/10608 - {{% /note %}} diff --cc docs/content/en/getting-started/configuration-markup.md index a0791ee6,00000000..c69bbb6e mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/getting-started/configuration-markup.md +++ b/docs/content/en/getting-started/configuration-markup.md @@@ -1,141 -1,0 +1,155 @@@ +--- +title: Configure Markup +description: How to handle Markdown and other markup related configuration. +date: 2019-11-15 +categories: [getting started,fundamentals] +keywords: [configuration,highlighting] +weight: 65 +sections_weight: 65 +slug: configuration-markup +toc: true +--- + +## Configure Markup + +{{< new-in "0.60.0" >}} + +See [Goldmark](#goldmark) for settings related to the default Markdown handler in Hugo. + +Below are all markup related configuration in Hugo with their default settings: + +{{< code-toggle config="markup" />}} + +**See each section below for details.** + +### Goldmark + +[Goldmark](https://github.com/yuin/goldmark/) is from Hugo 0.60 the default library used for Markdown. It's fast, it's [CommonMark](https://spec.commonmark.org/0.29/) compliant and it's very flexible. Note that the feature set of Goldmark vs Blackfriday isn't the same; you gain a lot but also lose some, but we will work to bridge any gap in the upcoming Hugo versions. + +This is the default configuration: + +{{< code-toggle config="markup.goldmark" />}} + +Some settings explained: + +unsafe +: By default, Goldmark does not render raw HTMLs and potentially dangerous links. If you have lots of inline HTML and/or JavaScript, you may need to turn this on. + +typographer +: This extension substitutes punctuations with typographic entities like [smartypants](https://daringfireball.net/projects/smartypants/). + +autoHeadingIDType ("github") {{< new-in "0.62.2" >}} +: The strategy used for creating auto IDs (anchor names). Available types are `github`, `github-ascii` and `blackfriday`. `github` produces GitHub-compatible IDs, `github-ascii` will drop any non-Ascii characters after accent normalization, and `blackfriday` will make the IDs work as with [Blackfriday](#blackfriday), the default Markdown engine before Hugo 0.60. Note that if Goldmark is your default Markdown engine, this is also the strategy used in the [anchorize](/functions/anchorize/) template func. + +### Blackfriday + + +[Blackfriday](https://github.com/russross/blackfriday) was Hugo's default Markdown rendering engine, now replaced with Goldmark. But you can still use it: Just set `defaultMarkdownHandler` to `blackfriday` in your top level `markup` config. + +This is the default config: + +{{< code-toggle config="markup.blackFriday" />}} + +### Highlight + +This is the default `highlight` configuration. Note that some of these settings can be set per code block, see [Syntax Highlighting](/content-management/syntax-highlighting/). + +{{< code-toggle config="markup.highlight" />}} + +For `style`, see these galleries: + +* [Short snippets](https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/all.html) +* [Long snippets](https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/longer/all.html) + +For CSS, see [Generate Syntax Highlighter CSS](/content-management/syntax-highlighting/#generate-syntax-highlighter-css). + +### Table Of Contents + +{{< code-toggle config="markup.tableOfContents" />}} + +These settings only works for the Goldmark renderer: + +startLevel +: The heading level, values starting at 1 (`h1`), to start render the table of contents. + +endLevel +: The heading level, inclusive, to stop render the table of contents. + +ordered +: Whether or not to generate an ordered list instead of an unordered list. + + +## Markdown Render Hooks + +{{< new-in "0.62.0" >}} + +Note that this is only supported with the [Goldmark](#goldmark) renderer. + +These Render Hooks allow custom templates to render links and images from markdown. + +You can do this by creating templates with base names `render-link` and/or `render-image` inside `layouts/_default/_markup`. + +You can define [Output-Format-](/templates/output-formats) and [language-](/content-management/multilingual/)specific templates if needed.[^hooktemplate] Your `layouts` folder may look like this: + +```bash +layouts +└── _default + └── _markup + ├── render-image.html + ├── render-image.rss.xml + └── render-link.html +``` + +Some use cases for the above: + +* Resolve link references using `.GetPage`. This would make links portable as you could translate `./my-post.md` (and similar constructs that would work on GitHub) into `/blog/2019/01/01/my-post/` etc. +* Add `target=_blank` to external links. +* Resolve and [process](/content-management/image-processing/) images. + +### Render Hook Templates + +Both `render-link` and `render-image` templates will receive this context: + +Page +: The [Page](/variables/page/) being rendered. + +Destination +: The URL. + +Title +: The title attribute. + +Text +: The rendered (HTML) link text. + +PlainText +: The plain variant of the above. + - A Markdown example for an inline-style link with title: ++#### Link with title Markdown example : + +```md +[Text](https://www.gohugo.io "Title") +``` + - A very simple template example given the above: ++Here is a code example for how the render-link.html template could look: + +{{< code file="layouts/_default/_markup/render-link.html" >}} +{{ .Text }} +{{< /code >}} + ++#### Image Markdown example: ++ ++```md ++![Text](https://d33wubrfki0l68.cloudfront.net/c38c7334cc3f23585738e40334284fddcaf03d5e/2e17c/images/hugo-logo-wide.svg "Title") ++``` ++ ++Here is a code example for how the render-image.html template could look: ++ ++{{< code file="layouts/_default/_markup/render-image.html" >}} ++

++ {{ .Text }} ++

++{{< /code >}} ++ +[^hooktemplate]: It's currently only possible to have one set of render hook templates, e.g. not per `Type` or `Section`. We may consider that in a future version. + diff --cc docs/content/en/getting-started/configuration.md index a53612ff,00000000..b19cb45d mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/getting-started/configuration.md +++ b/docs/content/en/getting-started/configuration.md @@@ -1,484 -1,0 +1,484 @@@ +--- +title: Configure Hugo +linktitle: Configuration +description: How to configure your Hugo site. +date: 2013-07-01 +publishdate: 2017-01-02 +lastmod: 2017-03-05 +categories: [getting started,fundamentals] +keywords: [configuration,toml,yaml,json] +menu: + docs: + parent: "getting-started" + weight: 60 +weight: 60 +sections_weight: 60 +draft: false +aliases: [/overview/source-directory/,/overview/configuration/] +toc: true +--- + + +## Configuration File + +Hugo uses the `config.toml`, `config.yaml`, or `config.json` (if found in the +site root) as the default site config file. + +The user can choose to override that default with one or more site config files +using the command line `--config` switch. + +Examples: + +``` +hugo --config debugconfig.toml +hugo --config a.toml,b.toml,c.toml +``` + +{{% note %}} +Multiple site config files can be specified as a comma-separated string to the `--config` switch. +{{% /note %}} + +{{< todo >}}TODO: distinct config.toml and others (the root object files){{< /todo >}} + +## Configuration Directory + +In addition to using a single site config file, one can use the `configDir` directory (default to `config/`) to maintain easier organization and environment specific settings. + +- Each file represents a configuration root object, such as `Params`, `Menus`, `Languages` etc... +- Each directory holds a group of files containing settings unique to an environment. +- Files can be localized to become language specific. + + +``` +├── config +│ ├── _default +│ │ ├── config.toml +│ │ ├── languages.toml +│ │ ├── menus.en.toml +│ │ ├── menus.zh.toml +│ │ └── params.toml +│ ├── production +│ │ ├── config.toml +│ │ └── params.toml +│ └── staging +│ ├── config.toml +│ └── params.toml +``` + +Considering the structure above, when running `hugo --environment staging`, Hugo will use every settings from `config/_default` and merge `staging`'s on top of those. +{{% note %}} +Default environments are __development__ with `hugo serve` and __production__ with `hugo`. +{{%/ note %}} +## All Configuration Settings + +The following is the full list of Hugo-defined variables with their default +value in parentheses. Users may choose to override those values in their site +config file(s). + +archetypeDir ("archetypes") +: The directory where Hugo finds archetype files (content templates). {{% module-mounts-note %}} + +assetDir ("assets") +: The directory where Hugo finds asset files used in [Hugo Pipes](/hugo-pipes/). {{% module-mounts-note %}} + +baseURL +: Hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. https://bep.is/ + +blackfriday - : See [Configure Blackfriday](/getting-started/configuration/#configure-blackfriday) ++: See [Configure Blackfriday](/getting-started/configuration-markup#blackfriday) + +buildDrafts (false) +: Include drafts when building. + +buildExpired (false) +: Include content already expired. + +buildFuture (false) +: Include content with publishdate in the future. + +caches +: See [Configure File Caches](#configure-file-caches) + +canonifyURLs (false) +: Enable to turn relative URLs into absolute. + +contentDir ("content") +: The directory from where Hugo reads content files. {{% module-mounts-note %}} + +dataDir ("data") +: The directory from where Hugo reads data files. {{% module-mounts-note %}} + +defaultContentLanguage ("en") +: Content without language indicator will default to this language. + +defaultContentLanguageInSubdir (false) +: Render the default content language in subdir, e.g. `content/en/`. The site root `/` will then redirect to `/en/`. + +disableAliases (false) +: Will disable generation of alias redirects. Note that even if `disableAliases` is set, the aliases themselves are preserved on the page. The motivation with this is to be able to generate 301 redirects in an `.htaccess`, a Netlify `_redirects` file or similar using a custom output format. + +disableHugoGeneratorInject (false) +: Hugo will, by default, inject a generator meta tag in the HTML head on the _home page only_. You can turn it off, but we would really appreciate if you don't, as this is a good way to watch Hugo's popularity on the rise. + +disableKinds ([]) +: Enable disabling of all pages of the specified *Kinds*. Allowed values in this list: `"page"`, `"home"`, `"section"`, `"taxonomy"`, `"taxonomyTerm"`, `"RSS"`, `"sitemap"`, `"robotsTXT"`, `"404"`. + +disableLiveReload (false) +: Disable automatic live reloading of browser window. + +disablePathToLower (false) +: Do not convert the url/path to lowercase. + +enableEmoji (false) +: Enable Emoji emoticons support for page content; see the [Emoji Cheat Sheet](https://www.webpagefx.com/tools/emoji-cheat-sheet/). + +enableGitInfo (false) +: Enable `.GitInfo` object for each page (if the Hugo site is versioned by Git). This will then update the `Lastmod` parameter for each page using the last git commit date for that content file. + +enableInlineShortcodes +: Enable inline shortcode support. See [Inline Shortcodes](/templates/shortcode-templates/#inline-shortcodes). + +enableMissingTranslationPlaceholders (false) +: Show a placeholder instead of the default value or an empty string if a translation is missing. + +enableRobotsTXT (false) +: Enable generation of `robots.txt` file. + +frontmatter + +: See [Front matter Configuration](#configure-front-matter). + +footnoteAnchorPrefix ("") +: Prefix for footnote anchors. + +footnoteReturnLinkContents ("") +: Text to display for footnote return links. + +googleAnalytics ("") +: Google Analytics tracking ID. + +hasCJKLanguage (false) +: If true, auto-detect Chinese/Japanese/Korean Languages in the content. This will make `.Summary` and `.WordCount` behave correctly for CJK languages. + +imaging +: See [Image Processing Config](/content-management/image-processing/#image-processing-config). + +languages +: See [Configure Languages](/content-management/multilingual/#configure-languages). + +languageCode ("") +: The site's language code. It is used in the default [RSS template](/templates/rss/#configure-rss) and can be useful for [multi-lingual sites](/content-management/multilingual/#configure-multilingual-multihost). + +languageName ("") +: The site's language name. + +disableLanguages +: See [Disable a Language](/content-management/multilingual/#disable-a-language) + +layoutDir ("layouts") +: The directory from where Hugo reads layouts (templates). + +log (false) +: Enable logging. + +logFile ("") +: Log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically). + +markup +: See [Configure Markup](/getting-started/configuration-markup).{{< new-in "0.60.0" >}} + +menu +: See [Add Non-content Entries to a Menu](/content-management/menus/#add-non-content-entries-to-a-menu). + +module +: Module config see [Module Config](/hugo-modules/configuration/).{{< new-in "0.56.0" >}} + +newContentEditor ("") +: The editor to use when creating new content. + +noChmod (false) +: Don't sync permission mode of files. + +noTimes (false) +: Don't sync modification time of files. + +paginate (10) +: Default number of elements per page in [pagination](/templates/pagination/). + +paginatePath ("page") +: The path element used during pagination (https://example.com/page/2). + +permalinks +: See [Content Management](/content-management/urls/#permalinks). + +pluralizeListTitles (true) +: Pluralize titles in lists. + +publishDir ("public") +: The directory to where Hugo will write the final static site (the HTML files etc.). + +related +: See [Related Content](/content-management/related/#configure-related-content).{{< new-in "0.27" >}} + +relativeURLs (false) +: Enable this to make all relative URLs relative to content root. Note that this does not affect absolute URLs. + +refLinksErrorLevel ("ERROR") +: When using `ref` or `relref` to resolve page links and a link cannot resolved, it will be logged with this logg level. Valid values are `ERROR` (default) or `WARNING`. Any `ERROR` will fail the build (`exit -1`). + +refLinksNotFoundURL +: URL to be used as a placeholder when a page reference cannot be found in `ref` or `relref`. Is used as-is. + +rssLimit (unlimited) +: Maximum number of items in the RSS feed. + +sectionPagesMenu ("") +: See ["Section Menu for Lazy Bloggers"](/templates/menu-templates/#section-menu-for-lazy-bloggers). + +sitemap +: Default [sitemap configuration](/templates/sitemap-template/#configure-sitemap-xml). + +staticDir ("static") +: A directory or a list of directories from where Hugo reads [static files][static-files]. {{% module-mounts-note %}} + +summaryLength (70) +: The length of text in words to show in a [`.Summary`](/content-management/summaries/#hugo-defined-automatic-summary-splitting). + +taxonomies +: See [Configure Taxonomies](/content-management/taxonomies#configure-taxonomies). + +theme ("") +: Theme to use (located by default in `/themes/THEMENAME/`). + +themesDir ("themes") +: The directory where Hugo reads the themes from. + +timeout (10000) +: Timeout for generating page contents, in milliseconds (defaults to 10 seconds). *Note:* this is used to bail out of recursive content generation, if your pages are slow to generate (e.g., because they require large image processing or depend on remote contents) you might need to raise this limit. + +title ("") +: Site title. + +titleCaseStyle ("AP") +: See [Configure Title Case](#configure-title-case) + +uglyURLs (false) +: When enabled, creates URL of the form `/filename.html` instead of `/filename/`. + +verbose (false) +: Enable verbose output. + +verboseLog (false) +: Enable verbose logging. + +watch (false) +: Watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed. + +{{% note %}} +If you are developing your site on a \*nix machine, here is a handy shortcut for finding a configuration option from the command line: +``` +cd ~/sites/yourhugosite +hugo config | grep emoji +``` + +which shows output like + +``` +enableemoji: true +``` +{{% /note %}} + +## Configure Title Case + +Set `titleCaseStyle` to specify the title style used by the [title](/functions/title/) template function and the automatic section titles in Hugo. It defaults to [AP Stylebook](https://www.apstylebook.com/) for title casing, but you can also set it to `Chicago` or `Go` (every word starts with a capital letter). + +## Configuration Environment Variables + +HUGO_NUMWORKERMULTIPLIER +: Can be set to increase or reduce the number of workers used in parallel processing in Hugo. If not set, the number of logical CPUs will be used. + +## Configuration Lookup Order + +Similar to the template [lookup order][], Hugo has a default set of rules for searching for a configuration file in the root of your website's source directory as a default behavior: + +1. `./config.toml` +2. `./config.yaml` +3. `./config.json` + +In your `config` file, you can direct Hugo as to how you want your website rendered, control your website's menus, and arbitrarily define site-wide parameters specific to your project. + + +## Example Configuration + +The following is a typical example of a configuration file. The values nested under `params:` will populate the [`.Site.Params`][] variable for use in [templates][]: + +{{< code-toggle file="config">}} +baseURL: "https://yoursite.example.com/" +title: "My Hugo Site" +footnoteReturnLinkContents: "↩" +permalinks: + posts: /:year/:month/:title/ +params: + Subtitle: "Hugo is Absurdly Fast!" + AuthorName: "Jon Doe" + GitHubUser: "spf13" + ListOfFoo: + - "foo1" + - "foo2" + SidebarRecentLimit: 5 +{{< /code-toggle >}} + +## Configure with Environment Variables + +In addition to the 3 config options already mentioned, configuration key-values can be defined through operating system environment variables. + +For example, the following command will effectively set a website's title on Unix-like systems: + +``` +$ env HUGO_TITLE="Some Title" hugo +``` + +This is really useful if you use a service such as Netlify to deploy your site. Look at the Hugo docs [Netlify configuration file](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs/blob/master/netlify.toml) for an example. + +{{% note "Setting Environment Variables" %}} +Names must be prefixed with `HUGO_` and the configuration key must be set in uppercase when setting operating system environment variables. + +To set config params, prefix the name with `HUGO_PARAMS_` +{{% /note %}} + +{{< todo >}} +Test and document setting params via JSON env var. +{{< /todo >}} + +## Ignore Content Files When Rendering + +The following statement inside `./config.toml` will cause Hugo to ignore content files ending with `.foo` and `.boo` when rendering: + +``` +ignoreFiles = [ "\\.foo$", "\\.boo$" ] +``` + +The above is a list of regular expressions. Note that the backslash (`\`) character is escaped in this example to keep TOML happy. + +## Configure Front Matter + +### Configure Dates + +Dates are important in Hugo, and you can configure how Hugo assigns dates to your content pages. You do this by adding a `frontmatter` section to your `config.toml`. + + +The default configuration is: + +```toml +[frontmatter] +date = ["date", "publishDate", "lastmod"] +lastmod = [":git", "lastmod", "date", "publishDate"] +publishDate = ["publishDate", "date"] +expiryDate = ["expiryDate"] +``` + +If you, as an example, have a non-standard date parameter in some of your content, you can override the setting for `date`: + + ```toml +[frontmatter] +date = ["myDate", ":default"] +``` + +The `:default` is a shortcut to the default settings. The above will set `.Date` to the date value in `myDate` if present, if not we will look in `date`,`publishDate`, `lastmod` and pick the first valid date. + +In the list to the right, values starting with ":" are date handlers with a special meaning (see below). The others are just names of date parameters (case insensitive) in your front matter configuration. Also note that Hugo have some built-in aliases to the above: `lastmod` => `modified`, `publishDate` => `pubdate`, `published` and `expiryDate` => `unpublishdate`. With that, as an example, using `pubDate` as a date in front matter, will, by default, be assigned to `.PublishDate`. + +The special date handlers are: + + +`:fileModTime` +: Fetches the date from the content file's last modification timestamp. + +An example: + + ```toml +[frontmatter] +lastmod = ["lastmod", ":fileModTime", ":default"] +``` + + +The above will try first to extract the value for `.Lastmod` starting with the `lastmod` front matter parameter, then the content file's modification timestamp. The last, `:default` should not be needed here, but Hugo will finally look for a valid date in `:git`, `date` and then `publishDate`. + + +`:filename` +: Fetches the date from the content file's filename. For example, `2018-02-22-mypage.md` will extract the date `2018-02-22`. Also, if `slug` is not set, `mypage` will be used as the value for `.Slug`. + +An example: + +```toml +[frontmatter] +date = [":filename", ":default"] +``` + +The above will try first to extract the value for `.Date` from the filename, then it will look in front matter parameters `date`, `publishDate` and lastly `lastmod`. + + +`:git` +: This is the Git author date for the last revision of this content file. This will only be set if `--enableGitInfo` is set or `enableGitInfo = true` is set in site config. + +## Configure Additional Output Formats + +Hugo v0.20 introduced the ability to render your content to multiple output formats (e.g., to JSON, AMP html, or CSV). See [Output Formats][] for information on how to add these values to your Hugo project's configuration file. + +## Configure File Caches + +Since Hugo 0.52 you can configure more than just the `cacheDir`. This is the default configuration: + +```toml +[caches] +[caches.getjson] +dir = ":cacheDir/:project" +maxAge = -1 +[caches.getcsv] +dir = ":cacheDir/:project" +maxAge = -1 +[caches.images] +dir = ":resourceDir/_gen" +maxAge = -1 +[caches.assets] +dir = ":resourceDir/_gen" +maxAge = -1 +[caches.modules] +dir = ":cacheDir/modules" +maxAge = -1 +``` + +You can override any of these cache setting in your own `config.toml`. + +### The keywords explained + +`:cacheDir` +: This is the value of the `cacheDir` config option if set (can also be set via OS env variable `HUGO_CACHEDIR`). It will fall back to `/opt/build/cache/hugo_cache/` on Netlify, or a `hugo_cache` directory below the OS temp dir for the others. This means that if you run your builds on Netlify, all caches configured with `:cacheDir` will be saved and restored on the next build. For other CI vendors, please read their documentation. For an CircleCI example, see [this configuration](https://github.com/bep/hugo-sass-test/blob/6c3960a8f4b90e8938228688bc49bdcdd6b2d99e/.circleci/config.yml). + +`:project` +: The base directory name of the current Hugo project. This means that, in its default setting, every project will have separated file caches, which means that when you do `hugo --gc` you will not touch files related to other Hugo projects running on the same PC. + +`:resourceDir` +: This is the value of the `resourceDir` config option. + +maxAge +: This is the duration before a cache entry will be evicted, -1 means forever and 0 effectively turns that particular cache off. Uses Go's `time.Duration`, so valid values are `"10s"` (10 seconds), `"10m"` (10 minutes) and `"10h"` (10 hours). + +dir +: The absolute path to where the files for this cache will be stored. Allowed starting placeholders are `:cacheDir` and `:resourceDir` (see above). + +## Configuration Format Specs + +* [TOML Spec][toml] +* [YAML Spec][yaml] +* [JSON Spec][json] + +[`.Site.Params`]: /variables/site/ +[directory structure]: /getting-started/directory-structure +[json]: https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-404.pdf "Specification for JSON, JavaScript Object Notation" +[lookup order]: /templates/lookup-order/ +[Output Formats]: /templates/output-formats/ +[templates]: /templates/ +[toml]: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml +[yaml]: https://yaml.org/spec/ +[static-files]: /content-management/static-files/ diff --cc docs/content/en/getting-started/installing.md index 931849e7,00000000..ad70c18a mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/getting-started/installing.md +++ b/docs/content/en/getting-started/installing.md @@@ -1,530 -1,0 +1,530 @@@ +--- +title: Install Hugo +linktitle: Install Hugo +description: Install Hugo on macOS, Windows, Linux, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, and on any machine where the Go compiler tool chain can run. +date: 2016-11-01 +publishdate: 2016-11-01 +lastmod: 2018-01-02 +categories: [getting started,fundamentals] +authors: ["Michael Henderson"] +keywords: [install,pc,windows,linux,macos,binary,tarball] +menu: + docs: + parent: "getting-started" + weight: 30 +weight: 30 +sections_weight: 30 +draft: false +aliases: [/tutorials/installing-on-windows/,/tutorials/installing-on-mac/,/overview/installing/,/getting-started/install,/install/] +toc: true +--- + + +{{% note %}} +There is lots of talk about "Hugo being written in Go", but you don't need to install Go to enjoy Hugo. Just grab a precompiled binary! +{{% /note %}} + +Hugo is written in [Go](https://golang.org/) with support for multiple platforms. The latest release can be found at [Hugo Releases][releases]. + +Hugo currently provides pre-built binaries for the following: + +* macOS (Darwin) for x64, i386, and ARM architectures +* Windows +* Linux +* OpenBSD +* FreeBSD + +Hugo may also be compiled from source wherever the Go toolchain can run; e.g., on other operating systems such as DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD, Plan 9, Solaris, and others. See for the full set of supported combinations of target operating systems and compilation architectures. + +## Quick Install + +### Binary (Cross-platform) + +Download the appropriate version for your platform from [Hugo Releases][releases]. Once downloaded, the binary can be run from anywhere. You don't need to install it into a global location. This works well for shared hosts and other systems where you don't have a privileged account. + +Ideally, you should install it somewhere in your `PATH` for easy use. `/usr/local/bin` is the most probable location. + +### Homebrew (macOS) + +If you are on macOS and using [Homebrew][brew], you can install Hugo with the following one-liner: + +{{< code file="install-with-homebrew.sh" >}} +brew install hugo +{{< /code >}} + +For more detailed explanations, read the installation guides that follow for installing on macOS and Windows. + - ### Linuxbrew (Linux) ++### Homebrew (Linux) + - If you are on Linux and using [Linuxbrew][linuxbrew], you can install Hugo with the following one-liner: ++If you are using [Homebrew][linuxbrew] on Linux, you can install Hugo with the following one-liner: + +{{< code file="install-with-linuxbrew.sh" >}} +brew install hugo +{{< /code >}} + - Installation guides for Linuxbrew are available on their [website][linuxbrew]. ++Installation guides for Homebrew on Linux are available on their [website][linuxbrew]. + +### Chocolatey (Windows) + +If you are on a Windows machine and use [Chocolatey][] for package management, you can install Hugo with the following one-liner: + +{{< code file="install-with-chocolatey.ps1" >}} +choco install hugo -confirm +{{< /code >}} + +Or if you need the “extended” Sass/SCSS version: + +{{< code file="install-extended-with-chocolatey.ps1" >}} +choco install hugo-extended -confirm +{{< /code >}} + +### Scoop (Windows) + +If you are on a Windows machine and use [Scoop][] for package management, you can install Hugo with the following one-liner: + +```bash +scoop install hugo +``` + +### Source + +#### Prerequisite Tools + +* [Git][installgit] +* [Go (at least Go 1.11)](https://golang.org/dl/) + +#### Fetch from GitHub + +Since Hugo 0.48, Hugo uses the Go Modules support built into Go 1.11 to build. The easiest way to get started is to clone Hugo in a directory outside of the GOPATH, as in the following example: + +{{< code file="from-gh.sh" >}} +mkdir $HOME/src +cd $HOME/src +git clone https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git +cd hugo +go install --tags extended +{{< /code >}} + +Remove `--tags extended` if you do not want/need Sass/SCSS support. + +{{% note %}} +If you are a Windows user, substitute the `$HOME` environment variable above with `%USERPROFILE%`. +{{% /note %}} + +## macOS + +### Assumptions + +1. You know how to open the macOS terminal. +2. You're running a modern 64-bit Mac. +3. You will use `~/Sites` as the starting point for your site. (`~/Sites` is used for example purposes. If you are familiar enough with the command line and file system, you should have no issues following along with the instructions.) + +### Pick Your Method + +There are three ways to install Hugo on your Mac + +1. The [Homebrew][brew] `brew` utility +2. Distribution (i.e., tarball) +3. Building from Source + +There is no "best" way to install Hugo on your Mac. You should use the method that works best for your use case. + +#### Pros and Cons + +There are pros and cons to each of the aforementioned methods: + +1. **Homebrew.** Homebrew is the simplest method and will require the least amount of work to maintain. The drawbacks aren't severe. The default package will be for the most recent release, so it will not have bug fixes until the next release (i.e., unless you install it with the `--HEAD` option). Hugo `brew` releases may lag a few days behind because it has to be coordinated with another team. Nevertheless, `brew` is the recommended installation method if you want to work from a stable, widely used source. Brew works well and is easy to update. + +2. **Tarball.** Downloading and installing from the tarball is also easy, although it requires a few more command line skills than does Homebrew. Updates are easy as well: you just repeat the process with the new binary. This gives you the flexibility to have multiple versions on your computer. If you don't want to use `brew`, then the tarball/binary is a good choice. + +3. **Building from Source.** Building from source is the most work. The advantage of building from source is that you don't have to wait for a release to add features or bug fixes. The disadvantage is that you need to spend more time managing the setup, which is manageable but requires more time than the preceding two options. + +{{% note %}} +Since building from source is appealing to more seasoned command line users, this guide will focus more on installing Hugo via Homebrew and Tarball. +{{% /note %}} + +### Install Hugo with Brew + +{{< youtube WvhCGlLcrF8 >}} + +#### Step 1: Install `brew` if you haven't already + +Go to the `brew` website, , and follow the directions there. The most important step is the installation from the command line: + +{{< code file="install-brew.sh" >}} +ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" +{{< /code >}} + +#### Step 2: Run the `brew` Command to Install `hugo` + +Installing Hugo using `brew` is as easy as the following: + +{{< code file="install-brew.sh" >}} +brew install hugo +{{< /code >}} + +If Homebrew is working properly, you should see something similar to the following: + +``` +==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/hugo-0.21.sierra.bottle.tar.gz +######################################################################### 100.0% +==> Pouring hugo-0.21.sierra.bottle.tar.gz +🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/hugo/0.21: 32 files, 17.4MB +``` + +{{% note "Installing the Latest Hugo with Brew" %}} +Replace `brew install hugo` with `brew install hugo --HEAD` if you want the absolute latest in-development version. +{{% /note %}} + +`brew` should have updated your path to include Hugo. You can confirm by opening a new terminal window and running a few commands: + +``` +$ # show the location of the hugo executable +which hugo +/usr/local/bin/hugo + +# show the installed version +ls -l $( which hugo ) +lrwxr-xr-x 1 mdhender admin 30 Mar 28 22:19 /usr/local/bin/hugo -> ../Cellar/hugo/0.13_1/bin/hugo + +# verify that hugo runs correctly +hugo version +Hugo Static Site Generator v0.13 BuildDate: 2015-03-09T21:34:47-05:00 +``` + +### Install Hugo from Tarball + +#### Step 1: Decide on the location + +When installing from the tarball, you have to decide if you're going to install the binary in `/usr/local/bin` or in your home directory. There are three camps on this: + +1. Install it in `/usr/local/bin` so that all the users on your system have access to it. This is a good idea because it's a fairly standard place for executables. The downside is that you may need elevated privileges to put software into that location. Also, if there are multiple users on your system, they will all run the same version. Sometimes this can be an issue if you want to try out a new release. + +2. Install it in `~/bin` so that only you can execute it. This is a good idea because it's easy to do, easy to maintain, and doesn't require elevated privileges. The downside is that only you can run Hugo. If there are other users on your site, they have to maintain their own copies. That can lead to people running different versions. Of course, this does make it easier for you to experiment with different releases. + +3. Install it in your `Sites` directory. This is not a bad idea if you have only one site that you're building. It keeps every thing in a single place. If you want to try out new releases, you can make a copy of the entire site and update the Hugo executable. + +All three locations will work for you. In the interest of brevity, this guide focuses on option #2. + +#### Step 2: Download the Tarball + +1. Open in your browser. + +2. Find the current release by scrolling down and looking for the green tag that reads "Latest Release." + +3. Download the current tarball for the Mac. The name will be something like `hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz`, where `X.YY` is the release number. + +4. By default, the tarball will be saved to your `~/Downloads` directory. If you choose to use a different location, you'll need to change that in the following steps. + +#### Step 3: Confirm your download + +Verify that the tarball wasn't corrupted during the download: + +``` +tar tvf ~/Downloads/hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz +-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Feb 22 04:02 hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit/hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz +-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Feb 22 03:24 hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit/README.md +-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Jan 30 18:48 hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit/LICENSE.md +``` + +The `.md` files are documentation for Hugo. The other file is the executable. + +#### Step 4: Install Into Your `bin` Directory + +``` +# create the directory if needed +mkdir -p ~/bin + +# make it the working directory +cd ~/bin + +# extract the tarball +tar -xvzf ~/Downloads/hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz +Archive: hugo_X.Y_osx-64bit.tgz + x ./ + x ./hugo + x ./LICENSE.md + x ./README.md + +# verify that it runs +./hugo version +Hugo Static Site Generator v0.13 BuildDate: 2015-02-22T04:02:30-06:00 +``` + +You may need to add your bin directory to your `PATH` variable. The `which` command will check for us. If it can find `hugo`, it will print the full path to it. Otherwise, it will not print anything. + +``` +# check if hugo is in the path +which hugo +/Users/USERNAME/bin/hugo +``` + +If `hugo` is not in your `PATH`, add it by updating your `~/.bash_profile` file. First, start up an editor: + +``` +nano ~/.bash_profile +``` + +Add a line to update your `PATH` variable: + +``` +export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin +``` + +Then save the file by pressing Control-X, then Y to save the file and return to the prompt. + +Close the terminal and open a new terminal to pick up the changes to your profile. Verify your success by running the `which hugo` command again. + +You've successfully installed Hugo. + +### Build from Source on Mac + +If you want to compile Hugo yourself, you'll need to install Go (aka Golang). You can [install Go directly from the Go website](https://golang.org/dl/) or via Homebrew using the following command: + +``` +brew install go +``` + +#### Step 1: Get the Source + +If you want to compile a specific version of Hugo, go to and download the source code for the version of your choice. If you want to compile Hugo with all the latest changes (which might include bugs), clone the Hugo repository: + +``` +git clone https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo +``` + +{{% warning "Sometimes \"Latest\" = \"Bugs\""%}} +Cloning the Hugo repository directly means taking the good with the bad. By using the bleeding-edge version of Hugo, you make your development susceptible to the latest features, as well as the latest bugs. Your feedback is appreciated. If you find a bug in the latest release, [please create an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/new). +{{% /warning %}} + +#### Step 2: Compiling + +Make the directory containing the source your working directory and then fetch Hugo's dependencies: + +``` +mkdir -p src/github.com/gohugoio +ln -sf $(pwd) src/github.com/gohugoio/hugo + +# set the build path for Go +export GOPATH=$(pwd) + +go get +``` + +This will fetch the absolute latest version of the dependencies. If Hugo fails to build, it may be the result of a dependency's author introducing a breaking change. + +Once you have properly configured your directory, you can compile Hugo using the following command: + +``` +go build -o hugo main.go +``` + +Then place the `hugo` executable somewhere in your `$PATH`. You're now ready to start using Hugo. + +## Windows + +The following aims to be a complete guide to installing Hugo on your Windows PC. + +{{< youtube G7umPCU-8xc >}} + +### Assumptions + +1. You will use `C:\Hugo\Sites` as the starting point for your new project. +2. You will use `C:\Hugo\bin` to store executable files. + +### Set up Your Directories + +You'll need a place to store the Hugo executable, your [content][], and the generated Hugo website: + +1. Open Windows Explorer. +2. Create a new folder: `C:\Hugo`, assuming you want Hugo on your C drive, although this can go anywhere +3. Create a subfolder in the Hugo folder: `C:\Hugo\bin` +4. Create another subfolder in Hugo: `C:\Hugo\Sites` + +### Technical Users + +1. Download the latest zipped Hugo executable from [Hugo Releases][releases]. +2. Extract all contents to your `..\Hugo\bin` folder. +3. In PowerShell or your preferred CLI, add the `hugo.exe` executable to your PATH by navigating to `C:\Hugo\bin` (or the location of your hugo.exe file) and use the command `set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Hugo\bin`. If the `hugo` command does not work after a reboot, you may have to run the command prompt as administrator. + +### Less-technical Users + +1. Go to the [Hugo Releases][releases] page. +2. The latest release is announced on top. Scroll to the bottom of the release announcement to see the downloads. They're all ZIP files. +3. Find the Windows files near the bottom (they're in alphabetical order, so Windows is last) – download either the 32-bit or 64-bit file depending on whether you have 32-bit or 64-bit Windows. (If you don't know, [see here](https://esupport.trendmicro.com/en-us/home/pages/technical-support/1038680.aspx).) +4. Move the ZIP file into your `C:\Hugo\bin` folder. +5. Double-click on the ZIP file and extract its contents. Be sure to extract the contents into the same `C:\Hugo\bin` folder – Windows will do this by default unless you tell it to extract somewhere else. +6. You should now have three new files: The hugo executable (`hugo.exe`), `LICENSE`, and `README.md`. + +Now you need to add Hugo to your Windows PATH settings: + +#### For Windows 10 Users: + +* Right click on the **Start** button. +* Click on **System**. +* Click on **Advanced System Settings** on the left. +* Click on the **Environment Variables...** button on the bottom. +* In the User variables section, find the row that starts with PATH (PATH will be all caps). +* Double-click on **PATH**. +* Click the **New...** button. +* Type in the folder where `hugo.exe` was extracted, which is `C:\Hugo\bin` if you went by the instructions above. *The PATH entry should be the folder where Hugo lives and not the binary.* Press Enter when you're done typing. +* Click OK at every window to exit. + +{{% note "Path Editor in Windows 10"%}} +The path editor in Windows 10 was added in the large [November 2015 Update](https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2015/11/12/first-major-update-for-windows-10-available-today/). You'll need to have that or a later update installed for the above steps to work. You can see what Windows 10 build you have by clicking on the  Start button → Settings → System → About. See [here](https://www.howtogeek.com/236195/how-to-find-out-which-build-and-version-of-windows-10-you-have/) for more.) +{{% /note %}} + +#### For Windows 7 and 8.x users: + +Windows 7 and 8.1 do not include the easy path editor included in Windows 10, so non-technical users on those platforms are advised to install a free third-party path editor like [Windows Environment Variables Editor][Windows Environment Variables Editor] or [Path Editor](https://patheditor2.codeplex.com/). + +### Verify the Executable + +Run a few commands to verify that the executable is ready to run, and then build a sample site to get started. + +#### 1. Open a Command Prompt + +At the prompt, type `hugo help` and press the Enter key. You should see output that starts with: + +``` +hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site. + +Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator +built with love by spf13 and friends in Go. + +Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/. +``` + +If you do, then the installation is complete. If you don't, double-check the path that you placed the `hugo.exe` file in and that you typed that path correctly when you added it to your `PATH` variable. If you're still not getting the output, search the [Hugo discussion forum][forum] to see if others have already figured out our problem. If not, add a note---in the "Support" category---and be sure to include your command and the output. + +At the prompt, change your directory to the `Sites` directory. + +``` +C:\Program Files> cd C:\Hugo\Sites +C:\Hugo\Sites> +``` + +#### 2. Run the Command + +Run the command to generate a new site. I'm using `example.com` as the name of the site. + +``` +C:\Hugo\Sites> hugo new site example.com +``` + +You should now have a directory at `C:\Hugo\Sites\example.com`. Change into that directory and list the contents. You should get output similar to the following: + +``` +C:\Hugo\Sites> cd example.com +C:\Hugo\Sites\example.com> dir +Directory of C:\hugo\sites\example.com + +04/13/2015 10:44 PM . +04/13/2015 10:44 PM .. +04/13/2015 10:44 PM archetypes +04/13/2015 10:44 PM 83 config.toml +04/13/2015 10:44 PM content +04/13/2015 10:44 PM data +04/13/2015 10:44 PM layouts +04/13/2015 10:44 PM static + 1 File(s) 83 bytes + 7 Dir(s) 6,273,331,200 bytes free +``` + +### Troubleshoot Windows Installation + +[@dhersam][] has created a nice video on common issues: + +{{< youtube c8fJIRNChmU >}} + +## Linux + +### Snap Package + +In any of the [Linux distributions that support snaps][snaps], you may install install the "extended" Sass/SCSS version with this command: + + snap install hugo --channel=extended + +To install the non-extended version without Sass/SCSS support: + + snap install hugo + +To switch between the two, use either `snap refresh hugo --channel=extended` or `snap refresh hugo --channel=stable`. + +{{% note %}} +Hugo installed via Snap can write only inside the user’s `$HOME` directory---and gvfs-mounted directories owned by the user---because of Snaps’ confinement and security model. More information is also available [in this related GitHub issue](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/3143). +{{% /note %}} + +### Debian and Ubuntu + +[@anthonyfok](https://github.com/anthonyfok) and friends in the [Debian Go Packaging Team](https://go-team.pages.debian.net/) maintains an official hugo [Debian package](https://packages.debian.org/hugo) which is shared with [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/hugo) and is installable via `apt-get`: + + sudo apt-get install hugo + +What this installs depends on your Debian/Ubuntu version. On Ubuntu bionic (18.04), this installs the non-extended version without Sass/SCSS support. On Ubuntu disco (19.04), this installs the extended version with Sass/SCSS support. + +This option is not recommended because the Hugo in Linux package managers for Debian and Ubuntu is usually a few versions behind as described [here](https://github.com/gcushen/hugo-academic/issues/703) + +### Arch Linux + +You can also install Hugo from the Arch Linux [community](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/hugo/) repository. Applies also to derivatives such as Manjaro. + +``` +sudo pacman -Syu hugo +``` + +### Fedora, Red Hat and CentOS + +Fedora maintains an [official package for Hugo](https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/hugo) which may be installed with: + + sudo dnf install hugo + +For the latest version, the Hugo package maintained by [@daftaupe](https://github.com/daftaupe) at Fedora Copr is recommended: + +* + +See the [related discussion in the Hugo forums][redhatforum]. + +### Solus + +Solus includes Hugo in its package repository, it may be installed with: + +``` +sudo eopkg install hugo +``` + +## OpenBSD + +OpenBSD provides a package for Hugo via `pkg_add`: + + doas pkg_add hugo + + +## Upgrade Hugo + +Upgrading Hugo is as easy as downloading and replacing the executable you’ve placed in your `PATH` or run `brew upgrade hugo` if using Homebrew. + +## Next Steps + +Now that you've installed Hugo, read the [Quick Start guide][quickstart] and explore the rest of the documentation. If you have questions, ask the Hugo community directly by visiting the [Hugo Discussion Forum][forum]. + +[brew]: https://brew.sh/ +[Chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org/ +[content]: /content-management/ +[@dhersam]: https://github.com/dhersam +[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io +[mage]: https://github.com/magefile/mage +[dep]: https://github.com/golang/dep +[highlight shortcode]: /content-management/shortcodes/#highlight +[installgit]: https://git-scm.com/ +[installgo]: https://golang.org/dl/ - [linuxbrew]: https://linuxbrew.sh/ ++[linuxbrew]: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux +[Path Editor]: https://patheditor2.codeplex.com/ +[pygments]: http://pygments.org +[quickstart]: /getting-started/quick-start/ +[redhatforum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/solved-fedora-copr-repository-out-of-service/2491 +[releases]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases +[Scoop]: https://scoop.sh/ +[snaps]: https://snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snapd +[windowsarch]: https://esupport.trendmicro.com/en-us/home/pages/technical-support/1038680.aspx +[Windows Environment Variables Editor]: http://eveditor.com/ diff --cc docs/content/en/getting-started/usage.md index c5dcc9cc,00000000..e35126fd mode 100644,000000..100644 --- a/docs/content/en/getting-started/usage.md +++ b/docs/content/en/getting-started/usage.md @@@ -1,229 -1,0 +1,212 @@@ +--- +title: Basic Usage +linktitle: Basic Usage +description: Hugo's CLI is fully featured but simple to use, even for those who have very limited experience working from the command line. +date: 2017-02-01 +publishdate: 2017-02-01 +lastmod: 2017-02-01 +categories: [getting started] +keywords: [usage,livereload,command line,flags] +menu: + docs: + parent: "getting-started" + weight: 40 +weight: 40 +sections_weight: 40 +draft: false +aliases: [/overview/usage/,/extras/livereload/,/doc/usage/,/usage/] +toc: true +--- + +The following is a description of the most common commands you will use while developing your Hugo project. See the [Command Line Reference][commands] for a comprehensive view of Hugo's CLI. + +## Test Installation + +Once you have [installed Hugo][install], make sure it is in your `PATH`. You can test that Hugo has been installed correctly via the `help` command: + +``` +hugo help +``` + +The output you see in your console should be similar to the following: + +``` +hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site. + +Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator +built with love by spf13 and friends in Go. + +Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/. + +Usage: + hugo [flags] + hugo [command] + +Available Commands: + check Contains some verification checks + config Print the site configuration + convert Convert your content to different formats + env Print Hugo version and environment info + gen A collection of several useful generators. + help Help about any command + import Import your site from others. + list Listing out various types of content + new Create new content for your site + server A high performance webserver + version Print the version number of Hugo + +Flags: + -b, --baseURL string hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. https://spf13.com/ + -D, --buildDrafts include content marked as draft + -E, --buildExpired include expired content + -F, --buildFuture include content with publishdate in the future + --cacheDir string filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/ + --cleanDestinationDir remove files from destination not found in static directories + --config string config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml) + --configDir string config dir (default "config") + -c, --contentDir string filesystem path to content directory + --debug debug output + -d, --destination string filesystem path to write files to + --disableKinds strings disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.) + --enableGitInfo add Git revision, date and author info to the pages + -e, --environment string build environment + --forceSyncStatic copy all files when static is changed. + --gc enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build + -h, --help help for hugo + --i18n-warnings print missing translations + --ignoreCache ignores the cache directory + -l, --layoutDir string filesystem path to layout directory + --log enable Logging + --logFile string log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically) + --minify minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.) + --noChmod don't sync permission mode of files + --noTimes don't sync modification time of files + --path-warnings print warnings on duplicate target paths etc. + --quiet build in quiet mode + --renderToMemory render to memory (only useful for benchmark testing) + -s, --source string filesystem path to read files relative from + --templateMetrics display metrics about template executions + --templateMetricsHints calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics + -t, --theme strings themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/) + --themesDir string filesystem path to themes directory + --trace file write trace to file (not useful in general) + -v, --verbose verbose output + --verboseLog verbose logging + -w, --watch watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed + +Use "hugo [command] --help" for more information about a command. +``` + +## The `hugo` Command + +The most common usage is probably to run `hugo` with your current directory being the input directory. + +This generates your website to the `public/` directory by default, although you can customize the output directory in your [site configuration][config] by changing the `publishDir` field. + +The command `hugo` renders your site into `public/` dir and is ready to be deployed to your web server: + +``` +hugo +0 draft content +0 future content +99 pages created +0 paginator pages created +16 tags created +0 groups created +in 90 ms +``` + +## Draft, Future, and Expired Content + +Hugo allows you to set `draft`, `publishdate`, and even `expirydate` in your content's [front matter][]. By default, Hugo will not publish: + +1. Content with a future `publishdate` value +2. Content with `draft: true` status +3. Content with a past `expirydate` value + +All three of these can be overridden during both local development *and* deployment by adding the following flags to `hugo` and `hugo server`, respectively, or by changing the boolean values assigned to the fields of the same name (without `--`) in your [configuration][config]: + +1. `--buildFuture` +2. `--buildDrafts` +3. `--buildExpired` + +## LiveReload + +Hugo comes with [LiveReload](https://github.com/livereload/livereload-js) built in. There are no additional packages to install. A common way to use Hugo while developing a site is to have Hugo run a server with the `hugo server` command and watch for changes: + +``` +hugo server +0 draft content +0 future content +99 pages created +0 paginator pages created +16 tags created +0 groups created +in 120 ms +Watching for changes in /Users/yourname/sites/yourhugosite/{data,content,layouts,static} +Serving pages from /Users/yourname/sites/yourhugosite/public +Web Server is available at http://localhost:1313/ +Press Ctrl+C to stop +``` + +This will run a fully functioning web server while simultaneously watching your file system for additions, deletions, or changes within the following areas of your [project organization][dirs]: + +* `/static/*` +* `/content/*` +* `/data/*` +* `/i18n/*` +* `/layouts/*` +* `/themes//*` +* `config` + +Whenever you make changes, Hugo will simultaneously rebuild the site and continue to serve content. As soon as the build is finished, LiveReload tells the browser to silently reload the page. + +Most Hugo builds are so fast that you may not notice the change unless looking directly at the site in your browser. This means that keeping the site open on a second monitor (or another half of your current monitor) allows you to see the most up-to-date version of your website without the need to leave your text editor. + +{{% note "Closing `` Tag"%}} +Hugo injects the LiveReload `