cpu-common.c: export cpu_get_free_index to be reused later

This helper provides an easy way to identify the next available free cpu
index which can be used for vcpu creation. Until now, this is being
called at a very later stage and there is a need to be able to call it
earlier (for now, with ppc64) hence the need to export.

Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

accel/kvm: Introduce kvm_create_and_park_vcpu() helper

There are distinct helpers for creating and parking a KVM vCPU.
However, there can be cases where a platform needs to create and
immediately park the vCPU during early stages of vcpu init which
can later be reused when vcpu thread gets initialized. This would
help detect failures with kvm_create_vcpu at an early stage.

Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/vof: Fix unaligned FDT property access

FDT properties are aligned by 4 bytes, not 8 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

spapr: Free stdout path

This fixes LeakSanitizer warnings.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

spapr: Migrate ail-mode-3 spapr cap

This cap did not add the migration code when it was introduced. This
results in migration failure when changing the default using the
command line.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: ccc5a4c5e10 ("spapr: Add SPAPR_CAP_AIL_MODE_3 for AIL mode 3 support for H_SET_MODE hcall")
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

tests/tcg: Skip failing ppc64 multi-threaded tests

In Gitlab CI, some ppc64 multi-threaded tcg tests crash when run in the
clang-user job with an assertion failure in glibc that seems to
indicate corruption:

  signals: allocatestack.c:223: allocate_stack:
    Assertion `powerof2 (pagesize_m1 + 1)' failed.

Disable these tests for now.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

Merge tag 'bsd-user-for-9.1-pull-request' of gitlab.com:bsdimp/qemu into staging

bsd-user: Misc changes for 9.1 (I hope)

V2: Add missing bsd-user/aarch64/target.h

This patch series includes two main sets of patches. To make it simple to
review, I've included the changes from my student which the later changes depend
on. I've included a change from Jessica and Doug as well. I've reviewed them,
but more eyes never hurt.

I've also included a number of 'touch up' patches needed either to get the
aarch64 building, or to implmement suggestions from prior review cycles. The
main one is what's charitably described as a kludge: force aarch64 to use 4k
pages. The qemu-project (and blitz branch) hasn't had the necessary changes to
bsd-user needed to support variable page size.

Sorry this is so late... Live has conspired to delay me.

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Thu 25 Jul 2024 08:03:40 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key 2035F894B00AA3CF7CCDE1B76C1CD1287DB01100
# gpg: Good signature from "Warner Losh <wlosh@netflix.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Warner Losh <imp@freebsd.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Warner Losh <imp@village.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Warner Losh <wlosh@bsdimp.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 2035 F894 B00A A3CF 7CCD  E1B7 6C1C D128 7DB0 1100

* tag 'bsd-user-for-9.1-pull-request' of gitlab.com:bsdimp/qemu:
  bsd-user: Add target.h for aarch64.
  bsd-user: Add aarch64 build to tree
  bsd-user: Make compile for non-linux user-mode stuff
  bsd-user: Define TARGET_SIGSTACK_ALIGN and use it to round stack
  bsd-user: Sync fork_start/fork_end with linux-user
  bsd-user: Hard wire aarch64 to be 4k pages only
  bsd-user: Simplify the implementation of execve
  bsd-user:Add AArch64 improvements and signal handling functions
  bsd-user:Add set_mcontext function for ARM AArch64
  bsd-user:Add setup_sigframe_arch function for ARM AArch64
  bsd-user:Add get_mcontext function for ARM AArch64
  bsd-user:Add ARM AArch64 signal handling support
  bsd-user:Add ARM AArch64 support and capabilities
  bsd-user:Add AArch64 register handling and related functions
  bsd-user:Add CPU initialization and management functions

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Add target.h for aarch64.

For aarch64, it's a 64-bit API, so there's no pairing of registers for
64-bit values.

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

Merge tag 'misc-fixes-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/berrange/qemu into staging

Crypto patches

* Drop unused 'detached-header' QAPI field from LUKS create options
* Improve tracing of TLS sockets and TLS chardevs
* Improve error messages from TLS I/O failures
* Add docs about use of LUKS detached header options
* Allow building without libtasn1, but with GNUTLS
* Fix detection of libgcrypt when libgcrypt-config is absent

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Jul 2024 07:46:29 PM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key DAF3A6FDB26B62912D0E8E3FBE86EBB415104FDF
# gpg: Good signature from "Daniel P. Berrange <dan@berrange.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'misc-fixes-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/berrange/qemu:
  crypto: propagate errors from TLS session I/O callbacks
  crypto: push error reporting into TLS session I/O APIs
  crypto: drop gnutls debug logging support
  chardev: add tracing of socket error conditions
  meson: build chardev trace files when have_block
  qapi: drop unused QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS.detached-header
  meson.build: fix libgcrypt detection on system without libgcrypt-config
  docs/devel: Add introduction to LUKS volume with detached header
  crypto: Allow building with GnuTLS but without Libtasn1
  crypto: Restrict pkix_asn1_tab[] to crypto-tls-x509-helpers.c
  crypto: Remove 'crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h' from crypto-tls-psk-helpers.c

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

crypto: propagate errors from TLS session I/O callbacks

GNUTLS doesn't know how to perform I/O on anything other than plain
FDs, so the TLS session provides it with some I/O callbacks. The
GNUTLS API design requires these callbacks to return a unix errno
value, which means we're currently loosing the useful QEMU "Error"
object.

This changes the I/O callbacks in QEMU to stash the "Error" object
in the QCryptoTLSSession class, and fetch it when seeing an I/O
error returned from GNUTLS, thus preserving useful error messages.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: push error reporting into TLS session I/O APIs

The current TLS session I/O APIs just return a synthetic errno
value on error, which has been translated from a gnutls error
value. This looses a large amount of valuable information that
distinguishes different scenarios.

Pushing population of the "Error *errp" object into the TLS
session I/O APIs gives more detailed error information.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: drop gnutls debug logging support

GNUTLS already supports dynamically enabling its logging at runtime by
setting the env var 'GNUTLS_DEBUG_LEVEL=10', so there is no need to
re-invent this logic in QEMU in a way that requires a re-compile.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

chardev: add tracing of socket error conditions

This adds trace points to every error scenario in the chardev socket
backend that can lead to termination of the connection.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

meson: build chardev trace files when have_block

The QSD depends on chardev code, and is built when have_tools is
true. This means conditionalizing chardev trace on have_system
is wrong, we need have_block which is set have_system || have_tools.

This latent bug was historically harmless because only the spice
chardev included tracing, which wasn't built in a !have_system
scenario.

Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

qapi: drop unused QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS.detached-header

The 'detached-header' field in QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS
was left over from earlier patch iterations.

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

meson.build: fix libgcrypt detection on system without libgcrypt-config

libgcrypt starts providing correct pkg-config configuration since 1.9,
in parallel with libgcrypt-config. Since 1.11 it may also stop
installing libgcrypt-config in some scenarios. Use the auto method for
detection of libgcrypt, in which meson will try both pkg-config and
libgcrypt-config.

Auto method for libgcrypt is supported by meson since 0.49.0, which is
higher than the version qemu requires.

Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

docs/devel: Add introduction to LUKS volume with detached header

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: Allow building with GnuTLS but without Libtasn1

We only use Libtasn1 in unit tests. As noted in commit d47b83b118
("tests: add migration tests of TLS with x509 credentials"), having
GnuTLS without Libtasn1 is a valid configuration, so do not require
Libtasn1, to avoid:

  Dependency gnutls found: YES 3.7.1 (cached)
  Run-time dependency libtasn1 found: NO (tried pkgconfig)

  ../meson.build:1914:10: ERROR: Dependency "libtasn1" not found, tried pkgconfig

Fixes: ba7ed407e6 ("configure, meson: convert libtasn1 detection to meson")
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: Restrict pkix_asn1_tab[] to crypto-tls-x509-helpers.c

pkix_asn1_tab[] is only accessed by crypto-tls-x509-helpers.c,
rename pkix_asn1_tab.c as pkix_asn1_tab.c.inc and include it once.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[berrange: updated MAINTAINERS for changed filename]
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: Remove 'crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h' from crypto-tls-psk-helpers.c

crypto-tls-psk-helpers.c doesn't access the declarations
of "crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h", remove the include line
to avoid when building with GNUTLS but without Libtasn1:

  In file included from tests/unit/crypto-tls-psk-helpers.c:23:
  tests/unit/crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h:26:10: fatal error:
  libtasn1.h: No such file or directory
     26 | #include <libtasn1.h>
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.

Fixes: e1a6dc91dd ("crypto: Implement TLS Pre-Shared Keys (PSK).")
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20240724' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu into staging

Fix for 9.1

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Jul 2024 06:53:37 PM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key B8FF1DA0D2FDCB2DA09C6C2C40A2FFF239263EDF
# gpg: Good signature from "Song Gao <m17746591750@163.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B8FF 1DA0 D2FD CB2D A09C  6C2C 40A2 FFF2 3926 3EDF

* tag 'pull-loongarch-20240724' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu:
  target/loongarch: Fix helper_lddir() a CID INTEGER_OVERFLOW issue

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/loongarch: Fix helper_lddir() a CID INTEGER_OVERFLOW issue

When the lddir level is 4 and the base is a HugePage, we may try to put value 4
into a field in the TLBENTRY that is only 2 bits wide.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1547717
Fixes: 9c70db9a43388 ("target/loongarch: Fix tlb huge page loading issue")
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240724015853.1317396-1-gaosong@loongson.cn>

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG (Phil)
- Extract do_invalidate_device_tlb from vtd_process_device_iotlb_desc (Clément)
- Fixes in Loongson IPI model (Bibo & Phil)
- Make docs/interop/firmware.json compatible with qapi-gen.py script (Thomas)
- Correct MPC I2C MMIO region size (Zoltan)
- Remove useless cast in Loongson3 Virt machine (Yao)
- Various uses of range overlap API (Yao)
- Use ERRP_GUARD macro in nubus_virtio_mmio_realize (Zhao)
- Use DMA memory API in Goldfish UART model (Phil)
- Expose fifo8_pop_buf and introduce fifo8_drop (Phil)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Zhao, Phil)

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Jul 2024 06:36:47 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'hw-misc-20240723' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (28 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a reviewer of machine core
  MAINTAINERS: Cover guest-agent in QAPI schema
  util/fifo8: Introduce fifo8_drop()
  util/fifo8: Expose fifo8_pop_buf()
  util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_pop_buf() -> fifo8_pop_bufptr()
  util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_peek_buf() -> fifo8_peek_bufptr()
  util/fifo8: Use fifo8_reset() in fifo8_create()
  util/fifo8: Fix style
  chardev/char-fe: Document returned value on error
  hw/char/goldfish: Use DMA memory API
  hw/nubus/virtio-mmio: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in realize handler
  dump: make range overlap check more readable
  crypto/block-luks: make range overlap check more readable
  system/memory_mapping: make range overlap check more readable
  sparc/ldst_helper: make range overlap check more readable
  cxl/mailbox: make range overlap check more readable
  util/range: Make ranges_overlap() return bool
  hw/mips/loongson3_virt: remove useless type cast
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Fix mmio region size
  docs/interop/firmware.json: convert "Example" section
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20240723-1' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* IOMMUFD Dirty Tracking support
* Fix for a possible SEGV in IOMMU type1 container
* Dropped initialization of host IOMMU device with mdev devices

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Jul 2024 01:16:37 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B  0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1

* tag 'pull-vfio-20240723-1' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu:
  vfio/common: Allow disabling device dirty page tracking
  vfio/migration: Don't block migration device dirty tracking is unsupported
  vfio/iommufd: Implement VFIOIOMMUClass::query_dirty_bitmap support
  vfio/iommufd: Implement VFIOIOMMUClass::set_dirty_tracking support
  vfio/iommufd: Probe and request hwpt dirty tracking capability
  vfio/{iommufd, container}: Invoke HostIOMMUDevice::realize() during attach_device()
  vfio/iommufd: Add hw_caps field to HostIOMMUDeviceCaps
  vfio/{iommufd,container}: Remove caps::aw_bits
  vfio/iommufd: Introduce auto domain creation
  vfio/ccw: Don't initialize HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE with mdev
  vfio/ap: Don't initialize HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE with mdev
  vfio/iommufd: Return errno in iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt()
  backends/iommufd: Extend iommufd_backend_get_device_info() to fetch HW capabilities
  vfio/iommufd: Don't initialize nor set a HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE with mdev
  vfio/pci: Extract mdev check into an helper
  hw/vfio/container: Fix SIGSEV on vfio_container_instance_finalize()

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386/kvm: support for reading RAPL MSRs using a helper program
* hpet: emulation improvements

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Jul 2024 03:19:58 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  hpet: avoid timer storms on periodic timers
  hpet: store full 64-bit target value of the counter
  hpet: accept 64-bit reads and writes
  hpet: place read-only bits directly in "new_val"
  hpet: remove unnecessary variable "index"
  hpet: ignore high bits of comparator in 32-bit mode
  hpet: fix and cleanup persistence of interrupt status
  Add support for RAPL MSRs in KVM/Qemu
  tools: build qemu-vmsr-helper
  qio: add support for SO_PEERCRED for socket channel
  target/i386: do not crash if microvm guest uses SGX CPUID leaves

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git./virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
    control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
virtio: in-order support
virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                          might get reverted if not fixed)
smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Jul 2024 10:16:31 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (61 commits)
  hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support
  backends: Initial support for SPDM socket support
  hw/pci: Add all Data Object Types defined in PCIe r6.0
  tests/acpi: Add expected ACPI AML files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Enable basic testing for RISC-V
  tests/acpi: Add empty ACPI data files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Remove the fall back path
  tests/acpi: update expected DSDT blob for aarch64 and microvm
  acpi/gpex: Create PCI link devices outside PCI root bridge
  tests/acpi: Allow DSDT acpi table changes for aarch64
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Update the HID of RISC-V UART
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Add namespace devices for PLIC and APLIC
  virtio-iommu: Add trace point on virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain
  hw/vfio/common: Add vfio_listener_region_del_iommu trace event
  virtio-iommu: Remove the end point on detach
  virtio-iommu: Free [host_]resv_ranges on unset_iommu_devices
  virtio-iommu: Remove probe_done
  Revert "virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged"
  gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
  physmem: Add helper function to destroy CPU AddressSpace
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a reviewer of machine core

While working on a series of CPU/cache topology work, I became
interested in the machine core component and would like to help to
review more related patches.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240722164412.1163414-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

MAINTAINERS: Cover guest-agent in QAPI schema

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240717140025.66397-1-philmd@linaro.org>

util/fifo8: Introduce fifo8_drop()

Add the fifo8_drop() helper for clarity.
It is a simple wrapper over fifo8_pop_buf().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-8-philmd@linaro.org>

util/fifo8: Expose fifo8_pop_buf()

Extract fifo8_pop_buf() from hw/scsi/esp.c and expose
it as part of the <qemu/fifo8.h> API. This function takes
care of non-contiguous (wrapped) FIFO buffer (which is an
implementation detail).

Suggested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-7-philmd@linaro.org>

util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_pop_buf() -> fifo8_pop_bufptr()

Since fifo8_pop_buf() return a const buffer (which points
directly into the FIFO backing store). Rename it using the
'bufptr' suffix to better reflect that it is a pointer to
the internal buffer that is being returned. This will help
differentiate with methods *copying* the FIFO data.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-6-philmd@linaro.org>

util/fifo8: Rename fifo8_peek_buf() -> fifo8_peek_bufptr()

Since fifo8_peek_buf() return a const buffer (which points
directly into the FIFO backing store). Rename it using the
'bufptr' suffix to better reflect that it is a pointer to
the internal buffer that is being returned. This will help
differentiate with methods *copying* the FIFO data.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-5-philmd@linaro.org>

util/fifo8: Use fifo8_reset() in fifo8_create()

Avoid open-coding fifo8_reset() in fifo8_create().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-4-philmd@linaro.org>

util/fifo8: Fix style

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-3-philmd@linaro.org>

chardev/char-fe: Document returned value on error

qemu_chr_fe_add_watch() and qemu_chr_fe_write[_all]()
return -1 on error. Mention it in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240722160745.67904-2-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/char/goldfish: Use DMA memory API

Rather than using address_space_rw(..., 0 or 1),
use the simpler DMA memory API which expand to
the same code. This allows removing a cast on
the 'buf' variable which is really const. Since
'buf' is only used in the CMD_READ_BUFFER case,
we can reduce its scope.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240723181850.46000-1-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/nubus/virtio-mmio: Fix missing ERRP_GUARD() in realize handler

According to the comment in qapi/error.h, dereferencing @errp requires
ERRP_GUARD():

* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
* - It must not be dereferenced, because it may be null.
...
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
*
* Using it when it's not needed is safe, but please avoid cluttering
* the source with useless code.

In nubus_virtio_mmio_realize(), @errp is dereferenced without
ERRP_GUARD().

Although nubus_virtio_mmio_realize() - as a DeviceClass.realize()
method - is never passed a null @errp argument, it should follow the
rules on @errp usage.  Add the ERRP_GUARD() there.

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240723161802.1377985-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

dump: make range overlap check more readable

use ranges_overlap() instead of open-coding the overlap check to improve
the readability of the code.

Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240722040742.11513-13-yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

crypto/block-luks: make range overlap check more readable

use ranges_overlap() instead of open-coding the overlap check to improve
the readability of the code.

Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240722040742.11513-12-yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

system/memory_mapping: make range overlap check more readable

use ranges_overlap() instead of open-coding the overlap check to improve
the readability of the code.

Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240722040742.11513-10-yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

sparc/ldst_helper: make range overlap check more readable

use ranges_overlap() instead of open-coding the overlap check to improve
the readability of the code.

Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240722040742.11513-9-yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

cxl/mailbox: make range overlap check more readable

use ranges_overlap() instead of open-coding the overlap check to improve
the readability of the code.

Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240722040742.11513-5-yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

util/range: Make ranges_overlap() return bool

Just like range_overlaps_range(), use the returned bool value
to check whether 2 given ranges overlap.

Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240722040742.11513-2-yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/mips/loongson3_virt: remove useless type cast

The type of kernel_entry, kernel_low and kernel_high is uint64_t, cast
the pointer of this type to uint64_t* is useless.

Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240722091728.4334-2-yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Fix mmio region size

The last register of this device is at offset 0x14 occupying 8 bits so
to cover it the mmio region needs to be 0x15 bytes long. Also correct
the name of the field storing this register value to match the
register name.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Fixes: 7abb479c7a ("PPC: E500: Add FSL I2C controller")
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240721225506.B32704E6039@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

docs/interop/firmware.json: convert "Example" section

Since commit 3c5f6114d9ff ("qapi: remove "Example" doc section")
the "Example" section is not valid anymore.
It has been replaced by the "qmp-example" directive.

This was not detected earlier as firmware.json was not validated.
As this validation is about to be added, adapt firmware.json.

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Message-ID: <20240719-qapi-firmware-json-v6-3-c2e3de390b58@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

docs/interop/firmware.json: add new enum FirmwareArchitecture

Only a small subset of all architectures supported by qemu make use of
firmware files. Introduce and use a new enum to represent this.

This also removes the dependency to machine.json from the global qapi
definitions.

Claim "Since: 3.0" for the new enum, because that's correct for most of
its members, and the members are what matters in the interface.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240719-qapi-firmware-json-v6-2-c2e3de390b58@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

docs/interop/firmware.json: add new enum FirmwareFormat

Only a small subset of all blockdev drivers make sense for firmware
images. Introduce and use a new enum to represent this.

This also reduces the dependency on firmware.json from the global qapi
definitions.

Claim "Since: 3.0" for the new enum, because that's correct for its
members, and the members are what matters in the interface.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240719-qapi-firmware-json-v6-1-c2e3de390b58@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

docs: Correct Loongarch -> LoongArch

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240718133312.10324-20-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Declare QOM types using DEFINE_TYPES() macro

When multiple QOM types are registered in the same file,
it is simpler to use the the DEFINE_TYPES() macro. Replace
the type_init() / type_register_static() combination.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240718133312.10324-2-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Fix resource leak

Once initialised, QOM objects can be realized and
unrealized multiple times before being finalized.
Resources allocated in REALIZE must be deallocated
in an equivalent UNREALIZE handler.

Free the CPU array in loongson_ipi_unrealize()
instead of loongson_ipi_finalize().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 5e90b8db382 ("hw/loongarch: Set iocsr address space per-board rather than percpu")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20240723111405.14208-3-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Access memory in little endian

Loongson IPI is only available in little-endian,
so use that to access the guest memory (in case
we run on a big-endian host).

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Fixes: f6783e3438 ("hw/loongarch: Add LoongArch ipi interrupt support")
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240718133312.10324-3-philmd@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Add aarch64 build to tree

Add the aarch64 bsd-user fragments needed to build the new aarch64 code.

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Make compile for non-linux user-mode stuff

We include the files that define PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT only on Linux, but use
them unconditionally. Restrict its use to Linux-only.

"It's ugly, but it's not actually wrong."

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Define TARGET_SIGSTACK_ALIGN and use it to round stack

Most (all?) targets require stacks to be properly aligned. Rather than a
series of ifdefs in bsd-user/signal.h, instead use a manditory #define
for all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Sync fork_start/fork_end with linux-user

This reorders some of the calls, deduplicates code between branches and,
most importantly, fixes a double end_exclusive call in the parent that
will cause exclusive_context_count to go negative.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Pull-Request: https://github.com/qemu-bsd-user/qemu-bsd-user/pull/52
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Hard wire aarch64 to be 4k pages only

Only support 4k pages for aarch64 binaries. The variable page size stuff
isn't working just yet, so put in this lessor-of-evils kludge until that
is complete.

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Simplify the implementation of execve

This removes the logic which prepends the emulator to each call to
execve and fexecve. This is not necessary with the existing
imgact_binmisc support and it avoids the need to install the emulator
binary into jail environments when using 'binmiscctl --pre-open'.

Signed-off-by: Doug Rabson <dfr@rabson.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user:Add AArch64 improvements and signal handling functions

Added get_ucontext_sigreturn function to check processor state ensuring current execution mode is EL0 and no flags
indicating interrupts or exceptions are set.
Updated AArch64 code to use CF directly without reading/writing the entire processor state, improving efficiency.
Changed FP data structures to use Int128 instead of __uint128_t, leveraging QEMU's generic mechanism for referencing this type.

Signed-off-by: Stacey Son <sson@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajeet Singh <itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240707191128.10509-9-itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

bsd-user:Add set_mcontext function for ARM AArch64

The function copies register values from the provided target_mcontext_t
structure to the CPUARMState registers.
Note:FP is unfinished upstream but will be a separate commit coming soon.

Signed-off-by: Stacey Son <sson@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajeet Singh <itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240707191128.10509-8-itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

bsd-user:Add setup_sigframe_arch function for ARM AArch64

The function utilizes the `get_mcontext` function to retrieve the machine
context for the current CPUARMState

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ajeet Singh <itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240707191128.10509-7-itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

bsd-user:Add get_mcontext function for ARM AArch64

function to retrieve machine context,it populates the provided
target_mcontext_t structure with information from the CPUARMState
registers.

Signed-off-by: Stacey Son <sson@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajeet Singh <itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Co-authored-by: Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240707191128.10509-6-itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

bsd-user:Add ARM AArch64 signal handling support

Added sigcode setup function for signal trampoline which initializes a sequence of instructions
to handle signal returns and exits, copying this code to the target offset.
Defined ARM AArch64 specific signal definitions including register indices and sizes,
and introduced structures to represent general purpose registers, floating point registers, and machine context.
Added function to set up signal handler arguments, populating register values in `CPUARMState`
based on the provided signal, signal frame, signal action, and frame address.

Signed-off-by: Stacey Son <sson@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajeet Singh <itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Co-authored-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240707191128.10509-5-itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

bsd-user:Add ARM AArch64 support and capabilities

Added function to access rval2 by accessing the x1 register.
Defined ARM AArch64 ELF parameters including mmap and dynamic load addresses.
Introduced extensive hardware capability definitions and macros for retrieving hardware capability (hwcap) flags.
Implemented function to retrieve ARM AArch64 hardware capabilities using the `GET_FEATURE_ID` macro.
Added function to retrieve extended ARM AArch64 hardware capability flags.

Signed-off-by: Stacey Son <sson@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajeet Singh <itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Co-authored-by: Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240707191128.10509-4-itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

bsd-user:Add AArch64 register handling and related functions

Added header file for managing CPU register states in FreeBSD user mode.
Introduced prototypes for setting and getting thread-local storage (TLS).
Implemented AArch64 sysarch() system call emulation and a printing function.
Added function for setting up thread upcall to add thread support to BSD-USER.
Initialized thread's register state during thread setup.
Updated ARM AArch64 VM parameter definitions for bsd-user, including address spaces for FreeBSD/arm64 and
a function for getting the stack pointer from CPU and setting a return value.

Signed-off-by: Stacey Son <sson@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajeet Singh <itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Co-authored-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Co-authored-by: Sean Bruno <sbruno@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240707191128.10509-3-itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

bsd-user:Add CPU initialization and management functions

Added function to initialize ARM CPU and check if it supports 64-bit mode.
Implemented CPU loop function to handle exceptions and emulate execution of instructions.
Added function to clone CPU state to create a new thread.
Included AArch64 specific CPU functions for bsd-user to set and receive thread-local-storage
value from the tpidr_el0 register.
Introduced structure for storing CPU register states for BSD-USER.

Signed-off-by: Stacey Son <sson@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajeet Singh <itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Co-authored-by: Kyle Evans <kevans@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Sean Bruno <sbruno@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240707191128.10509-2-itachis@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>

hw/i386/intel_iommu: Extract device IOTLB invalidation logic

This piece of code can be shared by both IOTLB invalidation and
PASID-based IOTLB invalidation

No functional changes intended.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240718081636.879544-12-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Restrict probe_access*() functions to TCG

This API is specific to TCG (already handled by hardware
accelerators), so restrict it with #ifdef'ry. Remove
unnecessary stubs.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240529155918.6221-1-philmd@linaro.org>

vfio/common: Allow disabling device dirty page tracking

The property 'x-pre-copy-dirty-page-tracking' allows disabling the whole
tracking of VF pre-copy phase of dirty page tracking, though it means
that it will only be used at the start of the switchover phase.

Add an option that disables the VF dirty page tracking, and fall
back into container-based dirty page tracking. This also allows to
use IOMMU dirty tracking even on VFs with their own dirty
tracker scheme.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>

vfio/migration: Don't block migration device dirty tracking is unsupported

By default VFIO migration is set to auto, which will support live
migration if the migration capability is set *and* also dirty page
tracking is supported.

For testing purposes one can force enable without dirty page tracking
via enable-migration=on, but that option is generally left for testing
purposes.

So starting with IOMMU dirty tracking it can use to accommodate the lack of
VF dirty page tracking allowing us to minimize the VF requirements for
migration and thus enabling migration by default for those too.

While at it change the error messages to mention IOMMU dirty tracking as
well.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[ clg: - spelling in commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/iommufd: Implement VFIOIOMMUClass::query_dirty_bitmap support

ioctl(iommufd, IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP, arg) is the UAPI
that fetches the bitmap that tells what was dirty in an IOVA
range.

A single bitmap is allocated and used across all the hwpts
sharing an IOAS which is then used in log_sync() to set Qemu
global bitmaps.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>

vfio/iommufd: Implement VFIOIOMMUClass::set_dirty_tracking support

ioctl(iommufd, IOMMU_HWPT_SET_DIRTY_TRACKING, arg) is the UAPI that
enables or disables dirty page tracking. The ioctl is used if the hwpt
has been created with dirty tracking supported domain (stored in
hwpt::flags) and it is called on the whole list of iommu domains.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

vfio/iommufd: Probe and request hwpt dirty tracking capability

In preparation to using the dirty tracking UAPI, probe whether the IOMMU
supports dirty tracking. This is done via the data stored in
hiod::caps::hw_caps initialized from GET_HW_INFO.

Qemu doesn't know if VF dirty tracking is supported when allocating
hardware pagetable in iommufd_cdev_autodomains_get(). This is because
VFIODevice migration state hasn't been initialized *yet* hence it can't pick
between VF dirty tracking vs IOMMU dirty tracking. So, if IOMMU supports
dirty tracking it always creates HWPTs with IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING
even if later on VFIOMigration decides to use VF dirty tracking instead.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
[ clg: - Fixed vbasedev->iommu_dirty_tracking assignment in
         iommufd_cdev_autodomains_get()
       - Added warning for heterogeneous dirty page tracking support
 in iommufd_cdev_autodomains_get() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>

vfio/{iommufd, container}: Invoke HostIOMMUDevice::realize() during attach_device()

Move the HostIOMMUDevice::realize() to be invoked during the attach of the device
before we allocate IOMMUFD hardware pagetable objects (HWPT). This allows the use
of the hw_caps obtained by IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO that essentially tell if the IOMMU
behind the device supports dirty tracking.

Note: The HostIOMMUDevice data from legacy backend is static and doesn't
need any information from the (type1-iommu) backend to be initialized.
In contrast however, the IOMMUFD HostIOMMUDevice data requires the
iommufd FD to be connected and having a devid to be able to successfully
GET_HW_INFO. This means vfio_device_hiod_realize() is called in
different places within the backend .attach_device() implementation.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.cm>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
[ clg: Fixed error handling in iommufd_cdev_attach() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

vfio/iommufd: Add hw_caps field to HostIOMMUDeviceCaps

Store the value of @caps returned by iommufd_backend_get_device_info()
in a new field HostIOMMUDeviceCaps::hw_caps. Right now the only value is
whether device IOMMU supports dirty tracking (IOMMU_HW_CAP_DIRTY_TRACKING).

This is in preparation for HostIOMMUDevice::realize() being called early
during attach_device().

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

vfio/{iommufd,container}: Remove caps::aw_bits

Remove caps::aw_bits which requires the bcontainer::iova_ranges being
initialized after device is actually attached. Instead defer that to
.get_cap() and call vfio_device_get_aw_bits() directly.

This is in preparation for HostIOMMUDevice::realize() being called early
during attach_device().

Suggested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

vfio/iommufd: Introduce auto domain creation

There's generally two modes of operation for IOMMUFD:

1) The simple user API which intends to perform relatively simple things
with IOMMUs e.g. DPDK. The process generally creates an IOAS and attaches
to VFIO and mainly performs IOAS_MAP and UNMAP.

2) The native IOMMUFD API where you have fine grained control of the
IOMMU domain and model it accordingly. This is where most new feature
are being steered to.

For dirty tracking 2) is required, as it needs to ensure that
the stage-2/parent IOMMU domain will only attach devices
that support dirty tracking (so far it is all homogeneous in x86, likely
not the case for smmuv3). Such invariant on dirty tracking provides a
useful guarantee to VMMs that will refuse incompatible device
attachments for IOMMU domains.

Dirty tracking insurance is enforced via HWPT_ALLOC, which is
responsible for creating an IOMMU domain. This is contrast to the
'simple API' where the IOMMU domain is created by IOMMUFD automatically
when it attaches to VFIO (usually referred as autodomains) but it has
the needed handling for mdevs.

To support dirty tracking with the advanced IOMMUFD API, it needs
similar logic, where IOMMU domains are created and devices attached to
compatible domains. Essentially mimicking kernel
iommufd_device_auto_get_domain(). With mdevs given there's no IOMMU domain
it falls back to IOAS attach.

The auto domain logic allows different IOMMU domains to be created when
DMA dirty tracking is not desired (and VF can provide it), and others where
it is. Here it is not used in this way given how VFIODevice migration
state is initialized after the device attachment. But such mixed mode of
IOMMU dirty tracking + device dirty tracking is an improvement that can
be added on. Keep the 'all of nothing' of type1 approach that we have
been using so far between container vs device dirty tracking.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
[ clg: Added ERRP_GUARD() in iommufd_cdev_autodomains_get() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

vfio/ccw: Don't initialize HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE with mdev

mdevs aren't "physical" devices and when asking for backing IOMMU info,
it fails the entire provisioning of the guest. Fix that by setting
vbasedev->mdev true so skipping HostIOMMUDevice initialization in the
presence of mdevs.

Fixes: 930589520128 ("vfio/iommufd: Implement HostIOMMUDeviceClass::realize() handler")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

vfio/ap: Don't initialize HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE with mdev

mdevs aren't "physical" devices and when asking for backing IOMMU info,
it fails the entire provisioning of the guest. Fix that by setting
vbasedev->mdev true so skipping HostIOMMUDevice initialization in the
presence of mdevs.

Fixes: 930589520128 ("vfio/iommufd: Implement HostIOMMUDeviceClass::realize() handler")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

vfio/iommufd: Return errno in iommufd_cdev_attach_ioas_hwpt()

In preparation to implement auto domains have the attach function
return the errno it got during domain attach instead of a bool.

-EINVAL is tracked to track domain incompatibilities, and decide whether
to create a new IOMMU domain.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>

backends/iommufd: Extend iommufd_backend_get_device_info() to fetch HW capabilities

The helper will be able to fetch vendor agnostic IOMMU capabilities
supported both by hardware and software. Right now it is only iommu dirty
tracking.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

vfio/iommufd: Don't initialize nor set a HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE with mdev

mdevs aren't "physical" devices and when asking for backing IOMMU info, it
fails the entire provisioning of the guest. Fix that by skipping
HostIOMMUDevice initialization in the presence of mdevs, and skip setting
an iommu device when it is known to be an mdev.

Cc: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Fixes: 930589520128 ("vfio/iommufd: Implement HostIOMMUDeviceClass::realize() handler")
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>

vfio/pci: Extract mdev check into an helper

In preparation to skip initialization of the HostIOMMUDevice for mdev,
extract the checks that validate if a device is an mdev into helpers.

A vfio_device_is_mdev() is created, and subsystems consult VFIODevice::mdev
to check if it's mdev or not.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

hw/vfio/container: Fix SIGSEV on vfio_container_instance_finalize()

In vfio_connect_container's error path, the base container is
removed twice form the VFIOAddressSpace QLIST: first on the
listener_release_exit label and second, on free_container_exit
label, through object_unref(container), which calls
vfio_container_instance_finalize().

Let's remove the first instance.

Fixes: 938026053f4 ("vfio/container: Switch to QOM")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>

Merge tag 'qga-pull-2024-07-23' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu into staging

qga-pull-2024-07-23

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# gpg: Good signature from "Kostiantyn Kostiuk (Upstream PR sign) <kkostiuk@redhat.com>" [unknown]
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* tag 'qga-pull-2024-07-23' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu: (25 commits)
  qga/linux: Add new api 'guest-network-get-route'
  guest-agent: document allow-rpcs in config file section
  qga/commands-posix: Make ga_wait_child() return boolean
  qga: centralize logic for disabling/enabling commands
  qga: allow configuration file path via the cli
  qga: remove pointless 'blockrpcs_key' variable
  qga: move declare of QGAConfig struct to top of file
  qga: don't disable fsfreeze commands if vss_init fails
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands not supported on other UNIX
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring utmpx
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring libudev
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring fstrim
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring fsfreeze
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands only supported on Windows
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring linux/win32
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands requiring getifaddrs
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands unsupported on non-Linux POSIX
  qga: conditionalize schema for commands unsupported on Windows
  qga: move CONFIG_FSFREEZE/TRIM to be meson defined options
  qga: move linux memory block command impls to commands-linux.c
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

qga/linux: Add new api 'guest-network-get-route'

The Route information of the Linux VM needs to be used
by administrators and users when debugging network problems
and troubleshooting.

Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <demeng@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240613092802.346246-2-demeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'ui-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu into staging

UI-related for 9.1

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# gpg:                issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]

* tag 'ui-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu:
  chardev/char-win-stdio.c: restore old console mode
  ui/vdagent: send caps on fe_open
  ui/vdagent: notify clipboard peers of serial reset
  ui/vdagent: improve vdagent_fe_open() trace
  ui: add more tracing for dbus
  Cursor: 8 -> 1 bit alpha downsampling improvement
  virtio-gpu-gl: declare dependency on ui-opengl
  vnc: increase max display size

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-tcg-20240723' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

accel/tcg: Export set/clear_helper_retaddr
target/arm: Use set_helper_retaddr for dc_zva, sve and sme
target/ppc: Tidy dcbz helpers
target/ppc: Use set_helper_retaddr for dcbz
target/s390x: Use set_helper_retaddr in mem_helper.c

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# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [ultimate]

* tag 'pull-tcg-20240723' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu:
  target/riscv: Simplify probing in vext_ldff
  target/s390x: Use set/clear_helper_retaddr in mem_helper.c
  target/s390x: Use user_or_likely in access_memmove
  target/s390x: Use user_or_likely in do_access_memset
  target/ppc: Improve helper_dcbz for user-only
  target/ppc: Merge helper_{dcbz,dcbzep}
  target/ppc: Split out helper_dbczl for 970
  target/ppc: Hoist dcbz_size out of dcbz_common
  target/ppc/mem_helper.c: Remove a conditional from dcbz_common()
  target/arm: Use set/clear_helper_retaddr in SVE and SME helpers
  target/arm: Use set/clear_helper_retaddr in helper-a64.c
  accel/tcg: Move {set,clear}_helper_retaddr to cpu_ldst.h

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu into staging

hw/nvme patches

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Jul 2024 02:39:26 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key 522833AA75E2DCE6A24766C04DE1AF316D4F0DE9
# gpg: Good signature from "Klaus Jensen <its@irrelevant.dk>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>" [unknown]
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# Primary key fingerprint: DDCA 4D9C 9EF9 31CC 3468  4272 63D5 6FC5 E55D A838
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5228 33AA 75E2 DCE6 A247  66C0 4DE1 AF31 6D4F 0DE9

* tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu:
  hw/nvme: remove useless type cast
  hw/nvme: actually implement abort
  hw/nvme: add cross namespace copy support
  hw/nvme: fix memory leak in nvme_dsm

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-maintainer-9.1-rc0-230724-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

Maintainer updates for testing, gdbstub, semihosting, plugins

  - bump python in *BSD images via libvirt-ci
  - remove old unused Leon3 Avocado test
  - re-factor gdb command extension
  - add stoptrigger plugin to contrib
  - ensure plugin mem callbacks properly sized
  - reduce check-tcg noise of inline plugin test
  - fix register dumping in execlog plugin
  - restrict semihosting to TCG builds
  - fix regex in MTE test

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 23 Jul 2024 09:01:59 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]

* tag 'pull-maintainer-9.1-rc0-230724-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  tests/tcg/aarch64: Fix test-mte.py
  semihosting: Restrict to TCG
  target/xtensa: Restrict semihosting to TCG
  target/riscv: Restrict semihosting to TCG
  target/mips: Restrict semihosting to TCG
  target/m68k: Restrict semihosting to TCG
  target/mips: Add semihosting stub
  target/m68k: Add semihosting stub
  semihosting: Include missing 'gdbstub/syscalls.h' header
  plugins/execlog.c: correct dump of registers values
  tests/plugins: use qemu_plugin_outs for inline stats
  plugins: fix mem callback array size
  plugins/stoptrigger: TCG plugin to stop execution under conditions
  gdbstub: Re-factor gdb command extensions
  tests/avocado: Remove non-working sparc leon3 test
  testing: bump to latest libvirt-ci

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/riscv: Simplify probing in vext_ldff

The current pairing of tlb_vaddr_to_host with extra is either
inefficient (user-only, with page_check_range) or incorrect
(system, with probe_pages).

For proper non-fault behaviour, use probe_access_flags with
its nonfault parameter set to true.

Reviewed-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/s390x: Use set/clear_helper_retaddr in mem_helper.c

Avoid a race condition with munmap in another thread.
For access_memset and access_memmove, manage the value
within the helper.  For uses of access_{get,set}_byte,
manage the value across the for loops.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/s390x: Use user_or_likely in access_memmove

Invert the conditional, indent the block, and use the macro
that expands to true for user-only.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/s390x: Use user_or_likely in do_access_memset

Eliminate the ifdef by using a predicate that is
always true with CONFIG_USER_ONLY.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/ppc: Improve helper_dcbz for user-only

Mark the reserve_addr check unlikely.  Use tlb_vaddr_to_host
instead of probe_write, relying on the memset itself to test
for page writability.  Use set/clear_helper_retaddr so that
we can properly unwind on segfault.

With this, a trivial loop around guest memset will no longer
spend nearly 25% of runtime within page_get_flags.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/ppc: Merge helper_{dcbz,dcbzep}

Merge the two and pass the mmu_idx directly from translation.
Swap the argument order in dcbz_common to avoid extra swaps.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/ppc: Split out helper_dbczl for 970

We can determine at translation time whether the insn is or
is not dbczl.  We must retain a runtime check against the
HID5 register, but we can move that to a separate function
that never affects other ppc models.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/ppc: Hoist dcbz_size out of dcbz_common

The 970 logic does not apply to dcbzep, which is an e500 insn.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/ppc/mem_helper.c: Remove a conditional from dcbz_common()

Instead of passing a bool and select a value within dcbz_common() let
the callers pass in the right value to avoid this conditional
statement. On PPC dcbz is often used to zero memory and some code uses
it a lot. This change improves the run time of a test case that copies
memory with a dcbz call in every iteration from 6.23 to 5.83 seconds.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <20240622204833.5F7C74E6000@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

target/arm: Use set/clear_helper_retaddr in SVE and SME helpers

Avoid a race condition with munmap in another thread.
Use around blocks that exclusively use "host_fn".
Keep the blocks as small as possible, but without setting
and clearing for every operation on one page.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>