common/para: Skip flaky tests on Windows

navigation: Unexport menu entry methods

- MenuEntry.IsEqual
- MenuEntry.IsSameResource

Closes #11670

markup/goldmark: Sync image render hook code with Goldmark

Fixes #11681

helpers: Fix TrimShortHTML used by markdownify and RenderString

Closes #11698

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.121.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.120.4

[ci skip]

Upgrade to go 1.21.4

Closes #11685

Add a new test helper

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.121.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.120.3

[ci skip]

tpl/tplimpl: Fix deprecation logic in embedded templates

Closes #11658

Remove some old and unused deprecation code

Add a field prefix to the deprecated log statements

To make theme easier to spot, esp. on INFO level.

Avoid double printing INFO deprecation messages

Fixes #11645

build(deps): bump github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2 from 2.7.1 to 2.7.3

Bumps [github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2](https://github.com/tdewolff/parse) from 2.7.1 to 2.7.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tdewolff/parse/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tdewolff/parse/compare/v2.7.1...v2.7.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 from 2.20.1 to 2.20.5

Bumps [github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify) from 2.20.1 to 2.20.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/compare/v2.20.1...v2.20.5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.121.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.120.2

[ci skip]

Fix deprecation printing on info level

Fixes #11638

tpl/tplimpl: Fix deprecation logic in RSS template

Closes #11639

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.121.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.120.1

[ci skip]

deps: Update github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.20.0 => v2.20.1

Fixes #11633

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.121.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.120.0

[ci skip]

docs: Regen docshelper

Add Solaris build

Closes #3500

build(deps): bump github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify from 1.6.0 to 1.7.0

Bumps [github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify) from 1.6.0 to 1.7.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/compare/v1.6.0...v1.7.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/google/go-cmp from 0.5.9 to 0.6.0

Bumps [github.com/google/go-cmp](https://github.com/google/go-cmp) from 0.5.9 to 0.6.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/go-cmp/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/google/go-cmp/compare/v0.5.9...v0.6.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/google/go-cmp
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 from 2.9.1 to 2.10.0

Bumps [github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma) from 2.9.1 to 2.10.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/compare/v2.9.1...v2.10.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Make site.BaseURL and $pager.URL a string

Was template.URL.

create/skeletons: Fix menu template

Check identifier existence before calling lang.Translate to prevent
empty warnings when using the --printI18nWarnings flag.

Closes #11519

commands/new: Remove format flag from new content cmd

Fixes #11462

hugolib: Display correct markup identifier in error message

Fixes #11538

livereloadinject: Save some allocations

As suggested by @DominoPivot

```
name                 old time/op    new time/op    delta
LiveReloadInject-10    1.11µs ± 2%    1.04µs ± 2%   -6.45%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)

name                 old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
LiveReloadInject-10    1.23kB ± 0%    0.89kB ± 0%  -27.69%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)

name                 old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
LiveReloadInject-10      12.0 ± 0%      10.0 ± 0%  -16.67%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```

livereloadinject: Use more robust injection method

tpl/urls: Return strings from URL functions

Closes #11511

transform/livereloadinject: Add benchmark

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/tools from 0.13.0 to 0.14.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/tools](https://github.com/golang/tools) from 0.13.0 to 0.14.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golang/tools/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/tools/compare/v0.13.0...v0.14.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/tools
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 from 2.12.9 to 2.20.0

Bumps [github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify) from 2.12.9 to 2.20.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/compare/v2.12.9...v2.20.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-isatty from 0.0.19 to 0.0.20

Bumps [github.com/mattn/go-isatty](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty) from 0.0.19 to 0.0.20.
- [Commits](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/compare/v0.0.19...v0.0.20)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/mattn/go-isatty
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/image from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/image](https://github.com/golang/image) from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/image/compare/v0.12.0...v0.13.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/image
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Merge commit 'aaaf1c8df5d6aa061609d20510f7fa6c42e5cc1a'

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 417593493..4d936aee6

4d936aee6 Fix function signatures
8182a27ed Simplify example usage of apply function

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 4d936aee622b779ef5541154750b51051dc0bf14

docs: Regenerate docshelper

Revert "modules: Throttle the "downloading modules …" log entries"

This reverts commit 66904097e02fc3e846ec87a9db023df92cf613ba.

Revert "modules: Adjust the log throttle logic a little"

This reverts commit 3f64b5a3de5f097c4ee1b70505398f75feb391c4.

resources/images: Create padding image filter

Closes #11599

markup/goldmark: Update the CJK extension to allow specifying line break styles

This commit follows https://github.com/yuin/goldmark/pull/411

modules: Adjust the log throttle logic a little

modules: Throttle the "downloading modules …" log entries

tpl/collections: Make delimit return a string

Closes #10876
Closes #11502

Squashed 'docs/' changes from cb18a5183..417593493

417593493 Fix broken link
9829e2862 Mention Go variable naming rules
11ce3a59c Fix typo
0d62feed5 Update glossary
5e9ecb217 Prepare for pending deprecations
c5f76c776 Update Twitter Cards URL

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 4175934933feca8fa1f9936ccf7d16b90b41e833

Merge commit '3710a5ec7efe6baca6e452f43632c05d22bab3c4'

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/net from 0.15.0 to 0.17.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/net](https://github.com/golang/net) from 0.15.0 to 0.17.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/net/compare/v0.15.0...v0.17.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/net
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/evanw/esbuild from 0.19.3 to 0.19.5

Bumps [github.com/evanw/esbuild](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild) from 0.19.3 to 0.19.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/compare/v0.19.3...v0.19.5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/evanw/esbuild
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/spf13/afero from 1.9.5 to 1.10.0

Bumps [github.com/spf13/afero](https://github.com/spf13/afero) from 1.9.5 to 1.10.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/spf13/afero/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/spf13/afero/compare/v1.9.5...v1.10.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/spf13/afero
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/bep/logg from 0.2.0 to 0.3.0

Bumps [github.com/bep/logg](https://github.com/bep/logg) from 0.2.0 to 0.3.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/bep/logg/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/bep/logg/compare/v0.2.0...v0.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/bep/logg
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Revise the deprecation logging

This introduces a more automatic way of increasing the log levels for deprecation log statements based on the version it was deprecated.

The thresholds are a little arbitrary, but

* We log INFO for 6 releases
* We log WARN for another 6 releases
* THen ERROR (failing the build)

This should give theme authors plenty of time to catch up without having the log filled with warnings.

Remove rest of the now unused emoji code

See #11598

markdown: Pass emoji codes to yuin/goldmark-emoji

Removes emoji code conversion from the page and shortcode parsers. Emoji
codes in markdown are now passed to Goldmark, where the goldmark-emoji
extension converts them to decimal numeric character references.

This disables emoji rendering for the alternate content formats: html,
asciidoc, org, pandoc, and rst.

Fixes #7332
Fixes #11587
Closes #11598

Fix so hugo get -u updates transitively

watcher/filenotify: Remove redundant duplicated comments

docs: Remove outdated note from CONTRIBUTING.md

tpl/debug: Add average and median to timer output

tpl/debug: Add debug.Timer

Closes #11580

Merge commit 'e509cac533600cf4fa8382c9cdab78ddd82db688'

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 7ef2dbce4..cb18a5183

cb18a5183 Fix broken link
07a0198bf Config: Place Google Analytics tag ID under the services key
4bf0c719f Fix typo
50d8ad1af Fix muiltilingual menu definition instructions
1a32519a9 Fix typos
6f34ca8e0 Explain usage of front matter to target a template
5bd977257 Improve goldmark config docs
447632938 Remove Docker notes from installation instructions
84741d173 Update reference to hugo.work
0338d7c71 Fix menu template
f5d2f5ed4 Fix typos in content/en/functions/fmt
a3a40ff99 Add return type to functions
85ac3e779 Remove outdated feature image
d47d889e4 Fix signatures
7551ba28f Document safe.JSStr function
e77993be0 Document keyVals function
4dba20db3 Update theme
babf91544 Update echoparam
8c8203efa Adjust related functions
4cb1b30fc Fix example
ba95eca64 Improve showcase prose
5d3dcf366 Add Overmind Studios showcase
8d634ac70 Change code blocks from indented to fenced
cfab978e6 Add missing code fences
407dd5c47 Limit related pages for functions to other functions
9fa67d981 Fix .Site.LastChange doc
393aa16d0 netlify: Hugo 0.119.0
f864af97a docs: Even more about images.Process
9d772d5f0 docs: More about images.Process
bc655f869 docs: Regen docshelper
41c3536d1 Merge commit '9aec42c5452b3eb224888c50ba1c3f3b68a447e9'
918ed53f4 Add images.Process filter
573645883 Add $image.Process
a1151b0fd Add images.Opacity filter

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: cb18a5183fc62f301ffde50b8c39f03e4b897aec

Add some convenient integration test helpers

hugolib: Deprecate .Site.DisqusShortname

Use .Site.Config.Services.Disqus.Shortname instead.

tpl/tplimpl: Fix dropped error

hugolib: Deprecate .Site.GoogleAnalytics

Use .Site.Config.Services.GoogleAnalytics.ID instead.

tpl/tplimpl: Deprecate .Site.Author usage in RSS template

tpl/tplimpl: Deprecate .Site.Social usage with internal templates

markup/tableofcontents: Return template.HTML from .Fragments.ToHTML

Closes #11545

deps: Update github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.12.7 => v2.12.9

Fixes #11533

commands: Update message displayed when running CLI from GUI

Fixes #11525

common/hugo: Add hugo.IsServer and hugo.IsDevelopment

And deprecate site.IsServer.

Closes #11510

all: Format files with gofmt

magefile: Update isGoLatest to check for Go 1.21

resources/integrity: Return string instead of template.HTMLAttr

Closes #11513

Update README.md

tpl/lang: Formally deprecate lang.NumFmt

Use lang.FormatNumberCustom instead.

tpl/collections: Fix and deprecate echoParams

Fixes #11498

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.120.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.119.0

[ci skip]

docs: Even more about images.Process

docs: More about images.Process

common: Remove unused constants

docs: Regen docshelper

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 686c7b6eb..7ef2dbce4

7ef2dbce4 Cleanup RSS templates page
0e23d5e1a Fix multilingual permalinks example
b3c342b07 Update faq.md
f73109ae2 Regen CLI docs
ac6ee2027 Fix minor nitpicks (#2233)
f24fcffe1 Mention the Giscus comments system (#2234)
418fa981e Remove reference to Ghost migration tool
94a76df29 Adjust table layout
e263ad6b9 content: Fix typos
fd1eb26b5 Update featured image in digital.gov showcase
d3d946555 Correct directory description
bbe1dff56 Use sentence case for heading
acfa0be54 Add hosting provider fetch depth to GitInfo variables page
d78c427e6 Fix typo
751517fea Fix spelling mistake
cdd77aa9a Update content for v0.118.0
c77d09b1c Format netlify.toml
d5a6c4f51 netlify: Hugo 0.118.1
8c717301a Revert "netlify: Hugo 0.118.0"
a9b2ef5c2 netlify: Hugo 0.118.0
61959591c Merge commit '77b976dd92b4f66657d83d875aef0c617df492d9'
95f2029a1 docs: Regen docs helper
fd57ba960 markup/goldmark: Add CJK extension
2bfb3bf4c docshelper: Improve template lookup order descriptions
b0baa890e cache: Hide IsResourceDir from the exported config
b4b071ea0 docs: Replace docs.json with docs.yaml

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 7ef2dbce4ad728d32c218761c6cfbe2f58f8da16

Merge commit '9aec42c5452b3eb224888c50ba1c3f3b68a447e9'

Add images.Process filter

This allows for constructs like:

```
{{ $filters := slice (images.GaussianBlur 8) (images.Grayscale) (images.Process "jpg q30 resize 200x") }}
{{ $img = $img | images.Filter $filters }}
```

Note that the `action` option in `images.Process` is optional (`resize` in the example above), so you can use the above to just set the target format, e.g.:

```
{{ $filters := slice (images.GaussianBlur 8) (images.Grayscale) (images.Process "jpg") }}
{{ $img = $img | images.Filter $filters }}
```

Fixes #8439

Add $image.Process

Which supports all the existing actions: resize, crop, fit, fill.

But it also allows plain format conversions:

```
{{ $img = $img.Process "webp" }}
```

Which will be a simple re-encoding of the source image.

Fixes #11483

google_analytics_async.html: Add deprecation warning

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/tools from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/tools](https://github.com/golang/tools) from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golang/tools/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/tools/compare/v0.12.0...v0.13.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/tools
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 from 2.8.0 to 2.9.1

Bumps [github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma) from 2.8.0 to 2.9.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/compare/v2.8.0...v2.9.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/evanw/esbuild from 0.19.2 to 0.19.3

Bumps [github.com/evanw/esbuild](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild) from 0.19.2 to 0.19.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/compare/v0.19.2...v0.19.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/evanw/esbuild
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Add images.Opacity filter

Fixes #11471

build(deps): bump github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go from 1.44.314 to 1.45.14

Bumps [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go) from 1.44.314 to 1.45.14.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/compare/v1.44.314...v1.45.14)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>