ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.11

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.11 specific code with this patch.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.10

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.10 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.9

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.9 specific code with this patch for now.

While at it, also remove the pre-2.10 migration hacks which now become
obsolete.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.8

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.8 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.7

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.7 specific code with this patch for now.

While at it, also remove pre-2.8-migration and pci/mmio hacks introduced
for backward compatibility.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.6

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.6 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.5

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.5 specific code with this patch for now.

Also drop sPAPRMachineClass::use_ohci_by_default which is now useless.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.4

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.4 specific code with this patch for now.

While at it, also remove SpaprMachineClass::dr_lmb_enabled which is
now turned useless.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.3

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.3 specific code with this patch for now.

While at it, also remove the dynamic-reconfiguration option which was
introduced to disable it by default for legacy machines until pseries-2.3.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.2

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.2 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.1

Commit 1392617d3576 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.1 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

hw/ppc: fix decrementer with BookE timers

The BookE decrementer stops at 0, meaning that it won't decremented
towards "negative" values. However, the current logic is inverted: decr
is updated solely when the resulting value would be negative.

Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Fixes: 8e0a5ac87800 ("hw/ppc: Avoid decrementer rounding errors")
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

tests/tcg: Replace -mpower8-vector with -mcpu=power8

[1] deprecated -mpower8-vector, resulting in:

    powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc: warning: switch '-mpower8-vector' is no longer supported
    qemu/tests/tcg/ppc64/vsx_f2i_nan.c:4:15: error: expected ';' before 'float'
        4 | typedef vector float vsx_float32_vec_t;
          |               ^~~~~~

Use -mcpu=power8 instead. In order to properly verify that this works,
one needs a big-endian (the minimum supported CPU for 64-bit
little-endian is power8 anyway) GCC configured with --enable-checking
(see GCC commit e154242724b0 ("[RS6000] Don't pass -many to the
assembler").

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109987

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

hw/ssi/pnv_spi: Fixes Coverity CID 1558831

In this commit the following coverity scan defect has been fixed
CID 1558831:  Resource leaks  (RESOURCE_LEAK)
  Variable "rsp_payload" going out of scope leaks the storage it
  points to.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: Coverity CID 1558831
Signed-off-by: Chalapathi V <chalapathi.v@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: b4cb930e40 ("hw/ssi: Extend SPI model")
[PMD: Rebased on previous commit (returning earlier)]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

hw/ssi/pnv_spi: Return early in transfer()

Return early to simplify next commit.
No logical change intended.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

hw/ssi/pnv_spi: Match _xfer_buffer_free() with _xfer_buffer_new()

pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_new() allocates %payload using g_malloc0(),
and pnv_spi_xfer_buffer_write_ptr() allocates %payload->data
using g_realloc(). Use the API equivalent g_free() to release
the buffers.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

MAINTAINERS: Cover PowerPC SPI model in PowerNV section

It is unfair to let the PowerNV SPI model to the SSI
maintainers. Also include the PowerNV ones.

Fixes: 29318db133 ("hw/ssi: Add SPI model")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/pnv: ADU fix possible buffer overrun with invalid size

The ADU LPC transfer-size field is 7 bits, but the supported sizes for
LPC access via ADU appear to be 1, 2, 4, 8. The data buffer could
overrun if firmware set an invalid size field, so add checks to reject
them with a message.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Resolves: Coverity CID 1558830
Fixes: 24bd283bccb33 ("ppc/pnv: Implement ADU access to LPC space")
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

target/ppc: Fix VRMA to not check virtual page class key protection

Hash virtual real mode addressing is defined by the architecture
to not perform virtual page class key protection checks.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

target/ppc: Fix HFSCR facility checks

The HFSCR defines were being encoded as bit masks, but the users
expect (and analogous FSCR defines are) bit numbers.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

target/ppc: Fix doorbell delivery to threads in powersave

Doorbell exceptions are not not cleared when they cause a wake from
powersave state, only when they take the corresponding interrupt.
The sreset-on-wake logic must avoid clearing the interrupt in this
case.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

target/ppc: PMIs are level triggered

In Book-S / Power processors, the performance monitor interrupts are
driven by the MMCR0[PMAO] bit, which is level triggered and not cleared
by the interrupt.

Others may have different performance monitor architecture, but none of
those are implemented by QEMU.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

target/ppc: Fix mtDPDES targeting SMT siblings

A typo in the loop over SMT threads to set irq level for doorbells
when storing to DPDES meant everything was aimed at the CPU executing
the instruction.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d24e80b2ae ("target/ppc: Add msgsnd/p and DPDES SMT support")
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/pnv: Fix LPC POWER8 register sanity check

POWER8 does not have the ISA IRQ -> SERIRQ routing system of later
CPUs, instead all ISA IRQs are sent to the CPU via a single PSI
interrupt. There is a sanity check in the POWER8 case to ensure the
routing bits have not been set, because that would indicate a
programming error.

Those bits were incorrectly specified because of ppc bit numbering
fun. Coverity detected this as an always-zero expression.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Resolves: Coverity CID 1558829 (partially)
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

ppc/pnv: Fix LPC serirq routing calculation

The serirq routing table is split over two registers, the calculation
for the high irqs in the second register did not subtract the irq
offset. This was spotted by Coverity as a shift-by-negative. Fix this
and change the open-coded shifting and masking to use extract32()
function so it's less error-prone.

This went unnoticed because irqs >= 14 are not used in a standard
QEMU/OPAL boot, changing the first QEMU serial-isa irq to 14 to test
does demonstrate serial irqs aren't received, and that this change
fixes that.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Resolves: Coverity CID 1558829 (partially)
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

target/ppc: Make divd[u] handler method decodetree compatible

This is like commit 86e6202a57b1 ("target/ppc: Make divw[u] handler
method decodetree compatible."), but for gen_op_arith_divd().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

target/ppc: Set ctx->opcode for decode_insn32()

divdu (without a dot) sometimes updates cr0, even though it shouldn't.
The reason is that gen_op_arith_divd() checks Rc(ctx->opcode), which is
not initialized. This field is initialized only for instructions that
go through decode_legacy(), and not decodetree.

There already was a similar issue fixed in commit 86e6202a57b1
("target/ppc: Make divw[u] handler method decodetree compatible.").

It's not immediately clear what else may access the uninitialized
ctx->opcode, so instead of playing whack-a-mole and changing the check
to compute_rc0, simply initialize ctx->opcode.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 99082815f17f ("target/ppc: Add infrastructure for prefixed insns")
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20241031-1' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging

RISC-V PR for 9.2

* Fix an access to VXSAT
* Expose RV32 cpu to RV64 QEMU
* Don't clear PLIC pending bits on IRQ lowering
* Make PLIC zeroth priority register read-only
* Set vtype.vill on CPU reset
* Check and update APLIC pending when write sourcecfg
* Avoid dropping charecters with HTIF
* Apply FIFO backpressure to guests using SiFive UART
* Support for control flow integrity extensions
* Support for the IOMMU with the virt machine
* set 'aia_mode' to default in error path
* clarify how 'riscv-aia' default works

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Thu 31 Oct 2024 03:51:48 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65  9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013

* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20241031-1' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (50 commits)
  target/riscv: Fix vcompress with rvv_ta_all_1s
  target/riscv/kvm: clarify how 'riscv-aia' default works
  target/riscv/kvm: set 'aia_mode' to default in error path
  docs/specs: add riscv-iommu
  qtest/riscv-iommu-test: add init queues test
  hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add DBG support
  hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add ATS support
  hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add Address Translation Cache (IOATC)
  test/qtest: add riscv-iommu-pci tests
  hw/riscv/virt.c: support for RISC-V IOMMU PCIDevice hotplug
  hw/riscv: add riscv-iommu-pci reference device
  pci-ids.rst: add Red Hat pci-id for RISC-V IOMMU device
  hw/riscv: add RISC-V IOMMU base emulation
  hw/riscv: add riscv-iommu-bits.h
  exec/memtxattr: add process identifier to the transaction attributes
  target/riscv: Expose zicfiss extension as a cpu property
  disas/riscv: enable disassembly for compressed sspush/sspopchk
  disas/riscv: enable disassembly for zicfiss instructions
  target/riscv: compressed encodings for sspush and sspopchk
  target/riscv: implement zicfiss instructions
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20241029' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * arm/kvm: add support for MTE
 * docs/system/cpu-hotplug: Update example's socket-id/core-id
 * target/arm: Store FPSR cumulative exception bits in env->vfp.fpsr
 * target/arm: Don't assert in regime_is_user() for E10 mmuidx values
 * hw/sd/omap_mmc: Fix breakage of OMAP MMC controller
 * tests/functional: Add functional tests for collie, sx1
 * scripts/symlink-install-tree.py: Fix MESONINTROSPECT parsing
 * docs/system/arm: Document remaining undocumented boards
 * target/arm: Fix arithmetic underflow in SETM instruction
 * docs/devel/reset: Fix minor grammatical error
 * target/arm: kvm: require KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 29 Oct 2024 15:08:54 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20241029' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
  target/arm: kvm: require KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL
  docs/devel/reset: Fix minor grammatical error
  target/arm: Fix arithmetic underflow in SETM instruction
  docs/system/target-arm.rst: Remove "many boards are undocumented" note
  docs/system/arm: Add placeholder docs for mcimx6ul-evk and mcimx7d-sabre
  docs/system/arm: Add placeholder doc for xlnx-zcu102 board
  docs/system/arm: Add placeholder doc for exynos4 boards
  docs/system/arm: Split fby35 out from aspeed.rst
  docs/system/arm: Don't use wildcard '*-bmc' in doc titles
  docs/system/arm/stm32: List olimex-stm32-h405 in document title
  scripts/symlink-install-tree.py: Fix MESONINTROSPECT parsing
  tests/functional: Add a functional test for the sx1 board
  tests/functional: Add a functional test for the collie board
  hw/sd/omap_mmc: Don't use sd_cmd_type_t
  target/arm: Don't assert in regime_is_user() for E10 mmuidx values
  target/arm: Store FPSR cumulative exception bits in env->vfp.fpsr
  docs/system/cpu-hotplug: Update example's socket-id/core-id
  arm/kvm: add support for MTE

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/riscv: Fix vcompress with rvv_ta_all_1s

vcompress packs vl or less fields into vd, so the tail starts after the
last packed field. This could be more clearly expressed in the ISA,
but for now this thread helps to explain it:

https://github.com/riscv/riscv-v-spec/issues/796

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241030043538.939712-1-antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/kvm: clarify how 'riscv-aia' default works

We do not have control in the default 'riscv-aia' default value. We can
try to set it to a specific value, in this case 'auto', but there's no
guarantee that the host will accept it.

Couple with this we're always doing a 'qemu_log' to inform whether we're
ended up using the host default or if we managed to set the AIA mode to
the QEMU default we wanted to set.

Change the 'riscv-aia' description to better reflect how the option
works, and remove the two informative 'qemu_log' that are now unneeded:
if no message shows, riscv-aia was set to the default or uset-set value.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241028182037.290171-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/kvm: set 'aia_mode' to default in error path

When failing to set the selected AIA mode, 'aia_mode' is left untouched.
This means that 'aia_mode' will not reflect the actual AIA mode,
retrieved in 'default_aia_mode',

This is benign for now, but it will impact QMP query commands that will
expose the 'aia_mode' value, retrieving the wrong value.

Set 'aia_mode' to 'default_aia_mode' if we fail to change the AIA mode
in KVM.

While we're at it, rework the log/warning messages to be a bit less
verbose. Instead of:

KVM AIA: default mode is emul
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode

We can use a single warning message:

qemu-system-riscv64: warning: KVM AIA: failed to set KVM AIA mode 'auto', using default host mode 'emul'

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241028182037.290171-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

docs/specs: add riscv-iommu

Add a simple guideline to use the existing RISC-V IOMMU support we just
added.

This doc will be updated once we add the riscv-iommu-sys device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

qtest/riscv-iommu-test: add init queues test

Add an additional test to further exercise the IOMMU where we attempt to
initialize the command, fault and page-request queues.

These steps are taken from chapter 6.2 of the RISC-V IOMMU spec,
"Guidelines for initialization". It emulates what we expect from the
software/OS when initializing the IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add DBG support

DBG support adds three additional registers: tr_req_iova, tr_req_ctl and
tr_response.

The DBG cap is always enabled. No on/off toggle is provided for it.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add ATS support

Add PCIe Address Translation Services (ATS) capabilities to the IOMMU.
This will add support for ATS translation requests in Fault/Event
queues, Page-request queue and IOATC invalidations.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: add Address Translation Cache (IOATC)

The RISC-V IOMMU spec predicts that the IOMMU can use translation caches
to hold entries from the DDT. This includes implementation for all cache
commands that are marked as 'not implemented'.

There are some artifacts included in the cache that predicts s-stage and
g-stage elements, although we don't support it yet. We'll introduce them
next.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

test/qtest: add riscv-iommu-pci tests

To test the RISC-V IOMMU emulation we'll use its PCI representation.
Create a new 'riscv-iommu-pci' libqos device that will be present with
CONFIG_RISCV_IOMMU.  This config is only available for RISC-V, so this
device will only be consumed by the RISC-V libqos machine.

Start with basic tests: a PCI sanity check and a reset state register
test. The reset test was taken from the RISC-V IOMMU spec chapter 5.2,
"Reset behavior".

More tests will be added later.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/virt.c: support for RISC-V IOMMU PCIDevice hotplug

Generate device tree entry for riscv-iommu PCI device, along with
mapping all PCI device identifiers to the single IOMMU device instance.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv: add riscv-iommu-pci reference device

The RISC-V IOMMU can be modelled as a PCIe device following the
guidelines of the RISC-V IOMMU spec, chapter 7.1, "Integrating an IOMMU
as a PCIe device".

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

pci-ids.rst: add Red Hat pci-id for RISC-V IOMMU device

The RISC-V IOMMU PCI device we're going to add next is a reference
implementation of the riscv-iommu spec [1], which predicts that the
IOMMU can be implemented as a PCIe device.

However, RISC-V International (RVI), the entity that ratified the
riscv-iommu spec, didn't bother assigning a PCI ID for this IOMMU PCIe
implementation that the spec predicts. This puts us in an uncommon
situation because we want to add the reference IOMMU PCIe implementation
but we don't have a PCI ID for it.

Given that RVI doesn't provide a PCI ID for it we reached out to Red Hat
and Gerd Hoffman, and they were kind enough to give us a PCI ID for the
RISC-V IOMMU PCI reference device.

Thanks Red Hat and Gerd for this RISC-V IOMMU PCIe device ID.

[1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu/releases/tag/v1.0.0

Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv: add RISC-V IOMMU base emulation

The RISC-V IOMMU specification is now ratified as-per the RISC-V
international process. The latest frozen specifcation can be found at:

https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu/releases/download/v1.0/riscv-iommu.pdf

Add the foundation of the device emulation for RISC-V IOMMU. It includes
support for s-stage (sv32, sv39, sv48, sv57 caps) and g-stage (sv32x4,
sv39x4, sv48x4, sv57x4 caps).

Other capabilities like ATS and DBG support will be added incrementally
in the next patches.

Co-developed-by: Sebastien Boeuf <seb@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <seb@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv: add riscv-iommu-bits.h

This header will be used by the RISC-V IOMMU emulation to be added
in the next patch. Due to its size it's being sent in separate for
an easier review.

One thing to notice is that this header can be replaced by the future
Linux RISC-V IOMMU driver header, which would become a linux-header we
would import instead of keeping our own. The Linux implementation isn't
upstream yet so for now we'll have to manage riscv-iommu-bits.h.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

exec/memtxattr: add process identifier to the transaction attributes

Extend memory transaction attributes with process identifier to allow
per-request address translation logic to use requester_id / process_id
to identify memory mapping (e.g. enabling IOMMU w/ PASID translations).

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20241016204038.649340-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Expose zicfiss extension as a cpu property

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-21-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

disas/riscv: enable disassembly for compressed sspush/sspopchk

sspush and sspopchk have equivalent compressed encoding taken from zcmop.
cmop.1 is sspush x1 while cmop.5 is sspopchk x5. Due to unusual encoding
for both rs1 and rs2 from space bitfield, this required a new codec.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-20-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

disas/riscv: enable disassembly for zicfiss instructions

Enable disassembly for sspush, sspopchk, ssrdp & ssamoswap.
Disasembly is only enabled if zimop and zicfiss ext is set to true.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-19-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: compressed encodings for sspush and sspopchk

sspush/sspopchk have compressed encodings carved out of zcmops.
compressed sspush is designated as c.mop.1 while compressed sspopchk
is designated as c.mop.5.

Note that c.sspush x1 exists while c.sspush x5 doesn't. Similarly
c.sspopchk x5 exists while c.sspopchk x1 doesn't.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-18-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: implement zicfiss instructions

zicfiss has following instructions
 - sspopchk: pops a value from shadow stack and compares with x1/x5.
   If they dont match, reports a sw check exception with tval = 3.
 - sspush: pushes value in x1/x5 on shadow stack
 - ssrdp: reads current shadow stack
 - ssamoswap: swaps contents of shadow stack atomically

sspopchk/sspush/ssrdp default to zimop if zimop implemented and SSE=0

If SSE=0, ssamoswap is illegal instruction exception.

This patch implements shadow stack operations for qemu-user and shadow
stack is not protected.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-17-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: update `decode_save_opc` to store extra word2

Extra word 2 is stored during tcg compile and `decode_save_opc` needs
additional argument in order to pass the value. This will be used during
unwind to get extra information about instruction like how to massage
exceptions. Updated all callsites as well.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/594

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-16-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: AMO operations always raise store/AMO fault

This patch adds one more word for tcg compile which can be obtained during
unwind time to determine fault type for original operation (example AMO).
Depending on that, fault can be promoted to store/AMO fault.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-15-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: mmu changes for zicfiss shadow stack protection

zicfiss protects shadow stack using new page table encodings PTE.W=1,
PTE.R=0 and PTE.X=0. This encoding is reserved if zicfiss is not
implemented or if shadow stack are not enabled.
Loads on shadow stack memory are allowed while stores to shadow stack
memory leads to access faults. Shadow stack accesses to RO memory
leads to store page fault.

To implement special nature of shadow stack memory where only selected
stores (shadow stack stores from sspush) have to be allowed while rest
of regular stores disallowed, new MMU TLB index is created for shadow
stack.

Furthermore, `check_zicbom_access` (`cbo.clean/flush/inval`) may probe
shadow stack memory and must always raise store/AMO access fault because
it has store semantics. For non-shadow stack memory even though
`cbo.clean/flush/inval` have store semantics, it will not fault if read
is allowed (probably to follow `clflush` on x86). Although if read is not
allowed, eventually `probe_write` will do store page (or access) fault (if
permissions don't allow it). cbo operations on shadow stack memory must
always raise store access fault. Thus extending `get_physical_address` to
recieve `probe` parameter as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-14-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: tb flag for shadow stack instructions

Shadow stack instructions can be decoded as zimop / zcmop or shadow stack
instructions depending on whether shadow stack are enabled at current
privilege. This requires a TB flag so that correct TB generation and correct
TB lookup happens. `DisasContext` gets a field indicating whether bcfi is
enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-13-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: introduce ssp and enabling controls for zicfiss

zicfiss introduces a new state ssp ("shadow stack register") in cpu.
ssp is expressed as a new unprivileged csr (CSR_SSP=0x11) and holds
virtual address for shadow stack as programmed by software.

Shadow stack (for each mode) is enabled via bit3 in *envcfg CSRs.
Shadow stack can be enabled for a mode only if it's higher privileged
mode had it enabled for itself. M mode doesn't need enabling control,
it's always available if extension is available on cpu.

This patch also implements helper bcfi function which determines if bcfi
is enabled at current privilege or not.

Adds ssp to migration state as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-12-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Add zicfiss extension

zicfiss [1] riscv cpu extension enables backward control flow integrity.

This patch sets up space for zicfiss extension in cpuconfig. And imple-
ments dependency on A, zicsr, zimop and zcmop extensions.

[1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-11-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Expose zicfilp extension as a cpu property

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-10-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

disas/riscv: enable `lpad` disassembly

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-9-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: zicfilp `lpad` impl and branch tracking

Implements setting lp expected when `jalr` is encountered and implements
`lpad` instruction of zicfilp. `lpad` instruction is taken out of
auipc x0, <imm_20>. This is an existing HINTNOP space. If `lpad` is
target of an indirect branch, cpu checks for 20 bit value in x7 upper
with 20 bit value embedded in `lpad`. If they don't match, cpu raises a
sw check exception with tval = 2.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-8-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: tracking indirect branches (fcfi) for zicfilp

zicfilp protects forward control flow (if enabled) by enforcing all
indirect call and jmp must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad`. If
target of an indirect call or jmp is not `lpad` then cpu/hart must raise
a sw check exception with tval = 2.

This patch implements the mechanism using TCG. Target architecture branch
instruction must define the end of a TB. Using this property, during
translation of branch instruction, TB flag = FCFI_LP_EXPECTED can be set.
Translation of target TB can check if FCFI_LP_EXPECTED flag is set and a
flag (fcfi_lp_expected) can be set in DisasContext. If `lpad` gets
translated, fcfi_lp_expected flag in DisasContext can be cleared. Else
it'll fault.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-7-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: additional code information for sw check

sw check exception support was recently added. This patch further augments
sw check exception by providing support for additional code which is
provided in *tval. Adds `sw_check_code` field in cpuarchstate. Whenever
sw check exception is raised *tval gets the value deposited in
`sw_check_code`.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-6-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: save and restore elp state on priv transitions

elp state is recorded in *status on trap entry (less privilege to higher
privilege) and restored in elp from *status on trap exit (higher to less
privilege).

Additionally this patch introduces a forward cfi helper function to
determine if current privilege has forward cfi is enabled or not based on
*envcfg (for U, VU, S, VU, HS) or mseccfg csr (for M).

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-5-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Introduce elp state and enabling controls for zicfilp

zicfilp introduces a new state elp ("expected landing pad") in cpu.
During normal execution, elp is idle (NO_LP_EXPECTED) i.e not expecting
landing pad. On an indirect call, elp moves LP_EXPECTED. When elp is
LP_EXPECTED, only a subsquent landing pad instruction can set state back
to NO_LP_EXPECTED. On reset, elp is set to NO_LP_EXPECTED.

zicfilp is enabled via bit2 in *envcfg CSRs. Enabling control for M-mode
is in mseccfg CSR at bit position 10.

On trap, elp state is saved away in *status.
Adds elp to the migration state as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-4-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Add zicfilp extension

zicfilp [1] riscv cpu extension enables forward control flow integrity.
If enabled, all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction.

This patch sets up space for zicfilp extension in cpuconfig. zicfilp
is dependend on zicsr.

[1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-3-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: expose *envcfg csr and priv to qemu-user as well

Execution environment config CSR controlling user env and current
privilege state shouldn't be limited to qemu-system only. *envcfg
CSRs control enabling of features in next lesser mode. In some cases
bits *envcfg CSR can be lit up by kernel as part of kernel policy or
software (user app) can choose to opt-in by issuing a system call
(e.g. prctl). In case of qemu-user, it should be no different because
qemu is providing underlying execution environment facility and thus
either should provide some default value in *envcfg CSRs or react to
system calls (prctls) initiated from application. priv is set to PRV_U
and menvcfg/senvcfg set to 0 for qemu-user on reest.

`henvcfg` has been left for qemu-system only because it is not expected
that someone will use qemu-user where application is expected to have
hypervisor underneath which is controlling its execution environment. If
such a need arises then `henvcfg` could be exposed as well.

Relevant discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKmqyKOTVWPFep2msTQVdUmJErkH+bqCcKEQ4hAnyDFPdWKe0Q@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-2-debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/char: sifive_uart: Print uart characters async

The current approach of using qemu_chr_fe_write() and ignoring the
return values results in dropped characters [1].

Let's update the SiFive UART to use a async sifive_uart_xmit() function
to transmit the characters and apply back pressure to the guest with
the SIFIVE_UART_TXFIFO_FULL status.

This should avoid dropped characters and more realisticly model the
hardware.

1: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2114

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240910045419.1252277-3-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/char: riscv_htif: Use blocking qemu_chr_fe_write_all

The current approach of using qemu_chr_fe_write() and ignoring the
return values results in dropped characters [1]. Ideally we want to
report FIFO status to the guest, but the HTIF isn't a real UART, so we
don't really have a way to do that.

Instead let's just use qemu_chr_fe_write_all() so at least we don't drop
characters.

1: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2114

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240910045419.1252277-2-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/intc/riscv_aplic: Check and update pending when write sourcecfg

The section 4.5.2 of the RISC-V AIA specification says that any write
to a sourcecfg register of an APLIC might (or might not) cause the
corresponding interrupt-pending bit to be set to one if the rectified
input value is high (= 1) under the new source mode.

If an interrupt is asserted before the driver configs its interrupt
type to APLIC, it's pending bit will not be set except a relevant
write to a setip or setipnum register. When we write the interrupt
type to sourcecfg register, if the APLIC device doesn't check
rectified input value and update the pending bit, this interrupt
might never becomes pending.

For APLIC.m, we can manully set pending by setip or setipnum
registers in driver. But for APLIC.w, the pending status totally
depends on the rectified input value, we can't control the pending
status via mmio registers. In this case, hw should check and update
pending status for us when writing sourcecfg registers.

Update QEMU emulation to handle "pre-existing" interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241004104649.13129-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Set vtype.vill on CPU reset

The RISC-V unprivileged specification "31.3.11. State of Vector
Extension at Reset" has a note that recommends vtype.vill be set on
reset as part of ensuring that the vector extension have a consistent
state at reset.

This change now makes QEMU consistent with Spike which sets vtype.vill
on reset.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240930165258.72258-1-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/intc: Don't clear pending bits on IRQ lowering

According to PLIC specification (chapter 5), there
is only one case, when interrupt is claimed. Fix
PLIC controller to match this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Makarov <s.makarov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240918140229.124329-3-s.makarov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/intc: Make zeroth priority register read-only

According to PLIC specification chapter 4, zeroth
priority register is reserved. Discard writes to
this register.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Makarov <s.makarov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240918140229.124329-2-s.makarov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

tests/avocado: Boot Linux for RV32 cpu on RV64 QEMU

make check-avocado AVOCADO_TESTS=tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py: \
TuxRunBaselineTest:test_riscv64_rv32

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-9-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Add max32 CPU for RV64 QEMU

We may need 32-bit max for RV64 QEMU. Thus we add these two CPUs
for RV64 QEMU.

The reason we don't expose them to RV32 QEMU is that we already have
max cpu with the same configuration. Another reason is that we want
to follow the RISC-V custom where addw instruction doesn't exist in
RV32 CPU.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-8-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Enable RV32 CPU support in RV64 QEMU

Add gdb XML files and adjust CPU initialization to allow running RV32 CPUs
in RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-7-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Correct mcause/scause bit width for RV32 in RV64 QEMU

Ensure mcause high bit is correctly set by using 32-bit width for RV32
mode and 64-bit width for RV64 mode.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-6-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Detect sxl to set bit width for RV32 in RV64

Ensure correct bit width based on sxl when running RV32 on RV64 QEMU.
This is required as MMU address translations run in S-mode.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-5-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Correct SXL return value for RV32 in RV64 QEMU

Ensure that riscv_cpu_sxl returns MXL_RV32 when runningRV32 in an
RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Fixes: 05e6ca5e156 ("target/riscv: Ignore reserved bits in PTE for RV64")
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-4-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Adjust PMP size for no-MMU RV64 QEMU running RV32

Ensure pmp_size is correctly determined using mxl for RV32
in RV64 QEMU.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-3-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Add fw_dynamic_info32 for booting RV32 OpenSBI

RV32 OpenSBI need a fw_dynamic_info parameter with 32-bit fields instead
of target_ulong.

In RV64 QEMU, target_ulong is 64. So it is not right for booting RV32 OpenSBI.
We create a fw_dynmaic_info32 struct for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: TANG Tiancheng <tangtiancheng.ttc@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240919055048.562-2-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/csr.c: Fix an access to VXSAT

The register VXSAT should be RW only to the first bit.
The remaining bits should be 0.

The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume I: Unprivileged Architecture

The vxsat CSR has a single read-write least-significant bit (vxsat[0])
that indicates if a fixed-point instruction has had to saturate an output
value to fit into a destination format. Bits vxsat[XLEN-1:1]
should be written as zeros.

Signed-off-by: Evgenii Prokopiev <evgenii.prokopiev@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241002084436.89347-1-evgenii.prokopiev@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Merge tag 'pull-virtio-gpu-vulkan-291024-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

virtio-gpu: add venus/vulkan capability

We are currently lacking a declared maintainer for the sub-system so
while we look for one I'm merging after testing locally.

  - convert some fprintfs to proper trace events
  - move timers used by GL devices into GL structures
  - handle virtio_gpu_virgl_init() failure better
  - implement unrealize for GL devices
  - use virgl version numbering to gate features
  - support context-init feature
  - don't require udmabuf for virgl only
  - add virgl resource tracker
  - allow command submission to be suspended
  - handle resource blob commands
  - dynamically handle capabilit sets
  - add venus context support for passing vulkan

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEZoWumedRZ7yvyN81+9DbCVqeKkQFAmcg0FsACgkQ+9DbCVqe
# KkT86Qf/RtQuzIl+y60BeXdBLqjpLbS2WY3pk49068o+ZyUccNhMLzfL/Pd2Iz7t
# nW/4kI0lkobsPeKGLJchJQzWgEbFTD3KvYz9r8Ywugoy6FquMUptkSHcH8ggKZwT
# oJ0wT2jNS7UjgcJjnlQ8WaP/EH8qPI/0+e6W6RlcTE1sIxpJ6zHfMnHi4RUayGz7
# P9JYbOrMO2bHWBrdfQXIJaUVSLvy44j9V4u6OCCLPfDvr5RwzPXFv1YmTRpW14Zu
# P+iuxdUjRuhUQDMSKIbrzfHOFLg4iUchMgyd2pnVFjU6zOyA+yKWDxfPO0K0AbHh
# FddMYgP5K7IrgaUc6mI0w2/RCuLJvw==
# =mSAL
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 29 Oct 2024 12:08:59 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-virtio-gpu-vulkan-291024-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  virtio-gpu: Support Venus context
  virtio-gpu: Register capsets dynamically
  virtio-gpu: Handle resource blob commands
  virtio-gpu: Support suspension of commands processing
  virtio-gpu: Add virgl resource management
  virtio-gpu: Don't require udmabuf when blobs and virgl are enabled
  virtio-gpu: Support context-init feature with virglrenderer
  virtio-gpu: Use pkgconfig version to decide which virgl features are available
  virtio-gpu: Unrealize GL device
  virtio-gpu: Handle virtio_gpu_virgl_init() failure
  virtio-gpu: Move print_stats timer to VirtIOGPUGL
  virtio-gpu: Move fence_poll timer to VirtIOGPUGL
  virtio-gpu: Use trace events for tracking number of in-flight fences

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: kvm: require KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL

The device control API was added in 2013, assume that it is present.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20241024113126.44343-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

docs/devel/reset: Fix minor grammatical error

Fix a minor grammatical error in the reset documentation:
a couple of missing words and a singular/plural swap.

Signed-off-by: Axel Heider <axel.heider@codasip.com>
Message-id: 173006362760.28451.11319467059840843945-1@git.sr.ht
[PMM: squashed two patches into one, tweaked commit message]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Fix arithmetic underflow in SETM instruction

Pass the stage size to step function callback, otherwise do_setm
would hang when size is larger then page size because stage size
would underflow.  This fix changes do_setm to be more inline with
do_setp.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 0e92818887dee ("target/arm: Implement the SET* instructions")
Signed-off-by: Ido Plat <ido.plat1@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241025024909.799989-1-ido.plat1@ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

docs/system/target-arm.rst: Remove "many boards are undocumented" note

We now have at least placeholder documentation for every Arm board,
so we can remove the apologetic note that says that there are
undocumented ones which you can only find out about via the
``--machine help`` option.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20241018141332.942844-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org

docs/system/arm: Add placeholder docs for mcimx6ul-evk and mcimx7d-sabre

Add placeholder docs for the mcimx6ul-evk and mcimx7d-sabre boards.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20241018141332.942844-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org

docs/system/arm: Add placeholder doc for xlnx-zcu102 board

Add a placeholder doc for the xlnx-zcu102 board.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20241018141332.942844-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org

docs/system/arm: Add placeholder doc for exynos4 boards

Add a placeholder doc for the exynos4 boards nuri and smdkc210.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20241018141332.942844-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org

docs/system/arm: Split fby35 out from aspeed.rst

The fby35 machine is not implemented in hw/arm/aspeed.c,
but its documentation is currently stuck at the end of aspeed.rst,
formatted in a way that it gets its own heading in the top-level
list of boards in target-arm.html.

We don't have any other boards that we document like this; split it
out into its own rst file. This improves consistency with other
board docs and means we can have the entry in the target-arm
list be in the correct alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20241018141332.942844-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org

docs/system/arm: Don't use wildcard '*-bmc' in doc titles

We have two Arm board doc files which both use '*-bmc' in their
documentation title. The result is that when you read the
table of contents in system/target-arm.html you don't know
which boards are covered by which file.

Expand out the board names entirely in the document titles.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20241018141332.942844-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org

docs/system/arm/stm32: List olimex-stm32-h405 in document title

List the olimex-stm32-h405 board in the document title, so that the
board name appears in the table of contents in system/target-arm.rst.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20241018141332.942844-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

scripts/symlink-install-tree.py: Fix MESONINTROSPECT parsing

The arguments in MESONINTROSPECT are quoted with shlex.quote() so it
must be parsed with shlex.split().  Otherwise the script will fail if
the build directory has a character like "~" in it.

Note: this fix cannot be backported directly to any stable branch
that doesn't require Meson version 1.4.0 or better; otherwise it will
work OK on Linux but will break on Windows hosts.

(Unfortunately, Meson prior to version 1.4.0 was inconsistent between
host OSes about how it quoted arguments, and used a different quoting
process on Windows hosts.  Our current git trunk already requires
1.5.0 as of commit 07f0d32641e ("Require meson version 1.5.0"), but
the stable branches are still on older Meson.)

Fixes: cf60ccc330 ("cutils: Introduce bundle mechanism")
Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241018130852.931509-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: Updated commit message to give all the detail about the
Meson version compability requirements.]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

tests/functional: Add a functional test for the sx1 board

Add a functional test for the sx1 board that uses the kernel and
rootfs provided by Guenter Roeck in the linux-test-downloads repo:
 https://github.com/groeck/linux-test-downloads/

We have three variants of the test for this board:
  * just boot initrd
  * boot with filesystem on SD card
  * boot from flash

In all cases these images have a userspace that is configured to
immediately reboot the system on successful boot, and the board
itself supports telling QEMU to do the reboot, so we only need to
wait for QEMU to exit (via -no-reboot).

Since there are three subtests, the test as a whole takes about
80s on my local machine. That's about the same as the aarch64_virt
test, so give it the same overall test timeout as that one.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20241017163247.711244-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org

tests/functional: Add a functional test for the collie board

Add a functional test for the collie board that uses the kernel and
rootfs provided by Guenter Roeck in the linux-test-downloads repo:
 https://github.com/groeck/linux-test-downloads/

This just boots Linux with a userspace that immediately reboots
the board, so we wait for the reboot log line.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20241017163247.711244-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

hw/sd/omap_mmc: Don't use sd_cmd_type_t

In commit 1ab08790bb75e4 we did some refactoring of the SD card
implementation, which included a rearrangement of the sd_cmd_type_t
enum values.  Unfortunately we didn't notice that this enum is not
used solely inside the SD card model itself, but is also used by the
OMAP MMC controller device.  In the OMAP MMC controller, it is used
to implement the handling of the Type field of the MMC_CMD register,
so changing the enum values so that they no longer lined up with the
bit definitions for that register field broke the controller model.
The effect is that Linux fails to boot from an SD card on the "sx1"
machine.

Give omap-mmc its own enum which we can document as needing to match
the encoding used in this device's register, so it isn't sharing
sd_cmd_type_t with the SD card model any more.  We can then move
sd_cmd_type_t's definition out of sd.h and into sd.c, which is the
only place that uses it.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 1ab08790bb75 ("hw/sd/sdcard: Store command type in SDProto")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241017162755.710698-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Don't assert in regime_is_user() for E10 mmuidx values

In regime_is_user() we assert if we're passed an ARMMMUIdx_E10_*
mmuidx value. This used to make sense because we only used this
function in ptw.c and would never use it on this kind of stage 1+2
mmuidx, only for an individual stage 1 or stage 2 mmuidx.

However, when we implemented FEAT_E0PD we added a callsite in
aa64_va_parameters(), which means this can now be called for
stage 1+2 mmuidx values if the guest sets the TCG_ELX.{E0PD0,E0PD1}
bits to enable use of the feature. This will then result in
an assertion failure later, for instance on a TLBI operation:

#6  0x00007ffff6d0e70f in g_assertion_message_expr
    (domain=0x0, file=0x55555676eeba "../../target/arm/internals.h", line=978, func=0x555556771d48 <__func__.5> "regime_is_user", expr=<optimised out>)
    at ../../../glib/gtestutils.c:3279
#7  0x0000555555f286d2 in regime_is_user (env=0x555557f2fe00, mmu_idx=ARMMMUIdx_E10_0) at ../../target/arm/internals.h:978
#8  0x0000555555f3e31c in aa64_va_parameters (env=0x555557f2fe00, va=18446744073709551615, mmu_idx=ARMMMUIdx_E10_0, data=true, el1_is_aa32=false)
    at ../../target/arm/helper.c:12048
#9  0x0000555555f3163b in tlbi_aa64_get_range (env=0x555557f2fe00, mmuidx=ARMMMUIdx_E10_0, value=106721347371041) at ../../target/arm/helper.c:5214
#10 0x0000555555f317e8 in do_rvae_write (env=0x555557f2fe00, value=106721347371041, idxmap=21, synced=true) at ../../target/arm/helper.c:5260
#11 0x0000555555f31925 in tlbi_aa64_rvae1is_write (env=0x555557f2fe00, ri=0x555557fbeae0, value=106721347371041) at ../../target/arm/helper.c:5302
#12 0x0000555556036f8f in helper_set_cp_reg64 (env=0x555557f2fe00, rip=0x555557fbeae0, value=106721347371041) at ../../target/arm/tcg/op_helper.c:965

Since we do know whether these mmuidx values are for usermode
or not, we can easily make regime_is_user() handle them:
ARMMMUIdx_E10_0 is user, and the other two are not.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: e4c93e44ab103f ("target/arm: Implement FEAT_E0PD")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241017172331.822587-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Store FPSR cumulative exception bits in env->vfp.fpsr

Currently we store the FPSR cumulative exception bits in the
float_status fields, and use env->vfp.fpsr only for the NZCV bits.
(The QC bit is stored in env->vfp.qc[].)

This works for TCG, but if QEMU was built without CONFIG_TCG (i.e.
with KVM support only) then we use the stub versions of
vfp_get_fpsr_from_host() and vfp_set_fpsr_to_host() which do nothing,
throwing away the cumulative exception bit state.  The effect is that
if the FPSR state is round-tripped from KVM to QEMU then we lose the
cumulative exception bits.  In particular, this will happen if the VM
is migrated.  There is no user-visible bug when using KVM with a QEMU
binary that was built with CONFIG_TCG.

Fix this by always storing the cumulative exception bits in
env->vfp.fpsr.  If we are using TCG then we may also keep pending
cumulative exception information in the float_status fields, so we
continue to fold that in on reads.

This change will also be helpful for implementing FEAT_AFP later,
because that includes a feature where in some situations we want to
cause input denormals to be flushed to zero without affecting the
existing state of the FPSR.IDC bit, so we need a place to store IDC
which is distinct from the various float_status fields.

(Note for stable backports: the bug goes back to 4a15527c9fee but
this code was refactored in commits ea8618382aba..a8ab8706d4cc461, so
fixing it in branches without those refactorings will mean either
backporting the refactor or else implementing a conceptually similar
fix for the old code.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 4a15527c9fee ("target/arm/vfp_helper: Restrict the SoftFloat use to TCG")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241011162401.3672735-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

docs/system/cpu-hotplug: Update example's socket-id/core-id

The example of how to do vCPU hotplug and hot-unlpug in the
cpu-hotplug documentation no longer works, because the way we
allocate socket-id and core-id to CPUs by default has changed at some
point.  The output also no longer matches what current QEMU produces
in some more cosmetic ways.

Update the example to match current QEMU. The differences are:
 * the second CPU is now socket-id=0 core-id=1,
   not socket-id=1 core-id=0
 * the order of fields in QMP responses is now in alphabetical order
 * the "arch" member is no longer present in the query-cpus-fast
   output (it was removed in QEMU 6.0)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20241010131800.3210161-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20240819144303.37852-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
  virtio-net: Avoid indirection_table_mask overflow
  Fix calculation of minimum in colo_compare_tcp
  net: Check if nc is NULL in qemu_get_vnet_hdr_len()
  net/tap-win32: Fix gcc 14 format truncation errors
  chardev: finalize 'reconnect' deprecation
  net/stream: deprecate 'reconnect' in favor of 'reconnect-ms'
  hw/net: improve tracing of eBPF RSS setup
  ebpf: improve trace event coverage to all key operations
  hw/net: report errors from failing to use eBPF RSS FDs
  ebpf: add formal error reporting to all APIs
  ebpf: improve error trace events
  ebpf: drop redundant parameter checks in static methods
  hw/net: fix typo s/epbf/ebpf/ in virtio-net
  net: fix build when libbpf is disabled, but libxdp is enabled

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

arm/kvm: add support for MTE

Extend the 'mte' property for the virt machine to cover KVM as
well. For KVM, we don't allocate tag memory, but instead enable
the capability.

If MTE has been enabled, we need to disable migration, as we do not
yet have a way to migrate the tags as well. Therefore, MTE will stay
off with KVM unless requested explicitly.

[gankulkarni: This patch is rework of commit b320e21c48
which broke TCG since it made the TCG -cpu max
report the presence of MTE to the guest even if the board hadn't
enabled MTE by wiring up the tag RAM. This meant that if the guest
then tried to use MTE QEMU would segfault accessing the
non-existent tag RAM.]

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Message-id: 20241008114302.4855-1-gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

virtio-net: Avoid indirection_table_mask overflow

We computes indirections_len by adding 1 to indirection_table_mask, but
it may overflow indirection_table_mask is UINT16_MAX. Check if
indirection_table_mask is small enough before adding 1.

Fixes: 590790297c0d ("virtio-net: implement RSS configuration command")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>