bsd-user: Remove last_brk

This variable is unused.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Remove last_brk

This variable is unused.

Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Properly set image_info.brk in flatload

The heap starts at "brk" not "start_brk".  With this fixed,
image_info.start_brk is unused and may be removed.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Do not align brk with host page size

do_brk() minimizes calls into target_mmap() by aligning the address
with host page size, which is potentially larger than the target page
size. However, the current implementation of this optimization has two
bugs:

- The start of brk is rounded up with the host page size while brk
  advertises an address aligned with the target page size as the
  beginning of brk. This makes the beginning of brk unmapped.
- Content clearing after mapping is flawed. The size to clear is
  specified as HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(brk_page) - brk_page, but brk_page is
  aligned with the host page size so it is always zero.

This optimization actually has no practical benefit. It makes difference
when brk() is called multiple times with values in a range of the host
page size. However, sophisticated memory allocators try to avoid to
make such frequent brk() calls. For example, glibc 2.37 calls brk() to
shrink the heap only when there is a room more than 128 KiB. It is
rare to have a page size larger than 128 KiB if it happens.

Let's remove the optimization to fix the bugs and make the code simpler.

Fixes: 86f04735ac ("linux-user: Fix brk() to release pages")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1616
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-7-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Do nothing if too small brk is specified

Linux 6.4.7 does nothing when a value smaller than the initial brk is
specified.

Fixes: 86f04735ac ("linux-user: Fix brk() to release pages")
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE for do_brk()

MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE can ensure the mapped address is fixed without
concerning that the new mapping overwrites something else.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-5-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Do not call get_errno() in do_brk()

Later the returned value is compared with -1, and negated errno is not
expected.

Fixes: 00faf08c95 ("linux-user: Don't use MAP_FIXED in do_brk()")
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-4-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Fix MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE on old kernels

The man page states:
> Note that older kernels which do not recognize the MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
> flag will typically (upon detecting a collision with a preexisting
> mapping) fall back to a “non-MAP_FIXED” type of behavior: they will
> return an address that is different from the requested address.
> Therefore, backward-compatible software should check the returned
> address against the requested address.
https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-3-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Unset MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE for host

Passing MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE to host will fail for reserved_va because
the address space is reserved with mmap.  Replace it with MAP_FIXED
in that case.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-2-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
[rth: Expand inline commentary.]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user/elfload: Set V in ELF_HWCAP for RISC-V

Set V bit for hwcap if misa is set.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1793
Signed-off-by: Nathan Egge <negge@xiph.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230803131424.40744-1-negge@xiph.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

configure: Fix linux-user host detection for riscv64

Mirror the host_arch variable from meson.build, so that we
probe for the correct linux-user/include/host/ directory.

Fixes: e3e477c3bca0 ("configure: Fix cross-building for RISCV host")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

gdbstub: use 0 ("any process") on packets with no PID

Previously, qemu-user would always report PID 1 to GDB. This was changed
at dc14a7a6e9 (gdbstub: Report the actual qemu-user pid, 2023-06-30),
but read_thread_id() still considers GDB packets with "no PID" as "PID
1", which is not the qemu-user PID. Fix that by parsing "no PID" as "0",
which the GDB Remote Protocol defines as "any process".

Note that this should have no effect for system emulation as, in this
case, gdb_create_default_process() will assign PID 1 for the first
process and that is what the gdbstub uses for GDB requests with no PID,
or PID 0.

This issue was found with hexagon-lldb, which sends a "Hg" packet with
only the thread-id, but no process-id, leading to the invalid usage of
"PID 1" by qemu-hexagon and a subsequent "E22" reply.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <78a3b06f6ab90a7ff8e73ae14a996eb27ec76c85.1690904195.git.quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Call save_iotlb_data from io_readx as well

Apply save_iotlb_data() to io_readx() as well as to io_writex().
This fixes SEGFAULT on qemu_plugin_hwaddr_phys_addr() call plugins
for addresses inside of MMIO region.

Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Solovev <d.solovev@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Tyutin <m.tyutin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230804110903.19968-1-m.tyutin@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Do not issue misaligned i/o

In the single-page case we were issuing misaligned i/o to
the memory subsystem, which does not handle it properly.
Split such accesses via do_{ld,st}_mmio_*.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1800
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Issue wider aligned i/o in do_{ld,st}_mmio_*

If the address and size are aligned, send larger chunks
to the memory subsystem.  This will be required to make
more use of these helpers.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Adjust parameters and locking with do_{ld,st}_mmio_*

Replace MMULookupPageData* with CPUTLBEntryFull, addr, size.
Move QEMU_IOTHREAD_LOCK_GUARD to the caller.

This simplifies the usage from do_ld16_beN and do_st16_leN, where
we weren't locking the entire operation, and required hoop jumping
for passing addr and size.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* fix VM build jobs on CirrusCI
* fix MMX instructions clobbering x87 state before raising #NM

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# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  ci: install meson in CirrusCI KVM build environment
  target/i386: Check CR0.TS before enter_mmx

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-ppc-20230804' of https://gitlab.com/danielhb/qemu into staging

ppc patch queue for 2023-08-04:

This queue contains target/ppc register and VRMA fixes for 8.1. pegasos2
fixes are also included.

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 04 Aug 2023 08:26:26 AM PDT
# gpg:                using EDDSA key 17EBFF9923D01800AF2838193CD9CA96DE033164
# gpg:                issuer "danielhb413@gmail.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>" [unknown]
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# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 17EB FF99 23D0 1800 AF28  3819 3CD9 CA96 DE03 3164

* tag 'pull-ppc-20230804' of https://gitlab.com/danielhb/qemu:
  target/ppc: Fix VRMA page size for ISA v3.0
  target/ppc: Fix pending HDEC when entering PM state
  target/ppc: Implement ASDR register for ISA v3.0 for HPT
  ppc/pegasos2: Fix reg property of 64 bit BARs in device tree
  ppc/pegasos2: Fix naming of device tree nodes
  ppc/pegasos2: Fix reg property of ROM BARs
  ppc/pegasos2: Fix reset state of USB functions

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/ppc: Fix VRMA page size for ISA v3.0

Until v2.07s, the VRMA page size (L||LP) was encoded in LPCR[VRMASD].
In v3.0 that moved to the partition table PS field.

The powernv machine can now run KVM HPT guests on POWER9/10 CPUs with
this fix and the patch to add ASDR.

Fixes: 3367c62f522b ("target/ppc: Support for POWER9 native hash")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-ID: <20230730111842.39292-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

target/ppc: Fix pending HDEC when entering PM state

HDEC is defined to not wake from PM state. There is a check in the HDEC
timer to avoid setting the interrupt if we are in a PM state, but no
check on PM entry to lower HDEC if it already fired. This can cause a
HDECR wake up and  QEMU abort with unsupported exception in Power Save
mode.

Fixes: 4b236b621bf ("ppc: Initial HDEC support")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-ID: <20230726182230.433945-4-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

target/ppc: Implement ASDR register for ISA v3.0 for HPT

The ASDR register was introduced in ISA v3.0. It has not been
implemented for HPT. With HPT, ASDR is the format of the slbmte RS
operand (containing VSID), which matches the ppc_slb_t field.

Fixes: 3367c62f522b ("target/ppc: Support for POWER9 native hash")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-ID: <20230726182230.433945-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

ppc/pegasos2: Fix reg property of 64 bit BARs in device tree

The board firmware handles this correctly following the Open Firmware
standard which we missed. This fixes 64 bit BARs when using VOF.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20230721221320.1311E7456AB@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

ppc/pegasos2: Fix naming of device tree nodes

The board firmware names devices by their class so match that for
common devices. Also make sure the /rtas node has a name. This is
needed because VOF otherwise does not include it in results got by
nextprop which is how AmigaOS queries it and fails if no name property
is found.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <808ade37aa141563d1ee349254151672bf7a5d59.1689725688.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

ppc/pegasos2: Fix reg property of ROM BARs

The register offset of the ROM BAR is 0x30 not 0x28. This fixes the
reg property entry of the ROM region in the device tree.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <6abd73b1211f9d0776dfa5d71d6294f17eecb426.1689725688.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

ppc/pegasos2: Fix reset state of USB functions

The original non-free board firmware sets the command register of the
USB functions to 7 and some guests rely on this for working USB. Match
what the board firmware does when using VOF instead.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <06a2b864431425f23d1f2b5abf0c027819ac11c6.1689725688.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

ci: install meson in CirrusCI KVM build environment

scripts/archive-source.sh needs meson in order to download the subprojects,
therefore meson needs to be part of the host environment in which VM-based
build jobs run.

Fixes: 2019cabfee0 ("meson: subprojects: replace submodules with wrap files", 2023-06-06)
Reported-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Check CR0.TS before enter_mmx

When CR0.TS=1, execution of x87 FPU, MMX, and some SSE instructions will
cause a Device Not Available (DNA) exception (#NM). System software uses
this exception event to lazily context switch FPU state.

Before this patch, enter_mmx helpers may be generated just before #NM
generation, prematurely resetting FPU state before the guest has a
chance to save it.

Signed-off-by: Matt Borgerson <contact@mborgerson.com>
Message-ID: <CADc=-s5F10muEhLs4f3mxqsEPAHWj0XFfOC2sfFMVHrk9fcpMg@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'hppa-linux-user-speedup-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa into staging

Generated code size reduction with linux-user for hppa

Would you please consider pulling this trivial fix, which reduces
the generated code on x86 by ~3% when running linux-user with
the hppa target?

Thanks,
Helge

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# gpg: Good signature from "Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>" [unknown]
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* tag 'hppa-linux-user-speedup-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa:
  target/hppa: Move iaoq registers and thus reduce generated code size

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git./virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

pc,pci,virtio,crypto: bugfixes

fixes all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 03 Aug 2023 03:19:09 PM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
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# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (22 commits)
  cryptodev: Handle unexpected request to avoid crash
  virtio-crypto: verify src&dst buffer length for sym request
  include/hw/i386/x86-iommu: Fix struct X86IOMMU_MSIMessage for big endian hosts
  hw/i386/x86-iommu: Fix endianness issue in x86_iommu_irq_to_msi_message()
  hw/i386/intel_iommu: Fix index calculation in vtd_interrupt_remap_msi()
  hw/i386/intel_iommu: Fix struct VTDInvDescIEC on big endian hosts
  hw/i386/intel_iommu: Fix endianness problems related to VTD_IR_TableEntry
  hw/i386/intel_iommu: Fix trivial endianness problems
  vhost: fix the fd leak
  pci: do not respond config requests after PCI device eject
  virtio: Fix packed virtqueue used_idx mask
  hw/virtio: qmp: add RING_RESET to 'info virtio-status'
  tests: acpi: update expected blobs
  acpi: x86: remove _ADR on host bridges
  tests: acpi: whitelist expected blobs
  tests: acpi: x86: update expected blobs
  x86: acpi: workaround Windows not handling name references in Package properly
  tests: acpi: x86: whitelist expected blobs
  hw/virtio: Add a protection against duplicate vu_scmi_stop calls
  virtio-iommu: Standardize granule extraction and formatting
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/hppa: Move iaoq registers and thus reduce generated code size

On hppa the Instruction Address Offset Queue (IAOQ) registers specifies
the next to-be-executed instructions addresses. Each generated TB writes those
registers at least once, so those registers are used heavily in generated
code.

Looking at the generated assembly, for a x86-64 host this code
to write the address $0x7ffe826f into iaoq_f is generated:
0x7f73e8000184:  c7 85 d4 01 00 00 6f 82  movl     $0x7ffe826f, 0x1d4(%rbp)
0x7f73e800018c:  fe 7f
0x7f73e800018e:  c7 85 d8 01 00 00 73 82  movl     $0x7ffe8273, 0x1d8(%rbp)
0x7f73e8000196:  fe 7f

With the trivial change, by moving the variables iaoq_f and iaoq_b to
the top of struct CPUArchState, the offset to %rbp is reduced (from
0x1d4 to 0), which allows the x86-64 tcg to generate 3 bytes less of
generated code per move instruction:
0x7fc1e800018c:  c7 45 00 6f 82 fe 7f     movl     $0x7ffe826f, (%rbp)
0x7fc1e8000193:  c7 45 04 73 82 fe 7f     movl     $0x7ffe8273, 4(%rbp)

Overall this is a reduction of generated code (not a reduction of
number of instructions).
A test run with checks the generated code size by running "/bin/ls"
with qemu-user shows that the code size shrinks from 1616767 to 1569273
bytes, which is ~97% of the former size.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org

cryptodev: Handle unexpected request to avoid crash

Generally guest side should discover which services the device is
able to offer, then do requests on device.

However it's also possible to break this rule in a guest. Handle
unexpected request here to avoid NULL pointer dereference.

Fixes: e7a775fd ('cryptodev: Account statistics')
Cc: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiao Lei <nop.leixiao@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yiming Tao <taoym@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20230803024314.29962-3-pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

virtio-crypto: verify src&dst buffer length for sym request

For symmetric algorithms, the length of ciphertext must be as same
as the plaintext.
The missing verification of the src_len and the dst_len in
virtio_crypto_sym_op_helper() may lead buffer overflow/divulged.

This patch is originally written by Yiming Tao for QEMU-SECURITY,
resend it(a few changes of error message) in qemu-devel.

Fixes: CVE-2023-3180
Fixes: 04b9b37edda("virtio-crypto: add data queue processing handler")
Cc: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Cc: Yiming Tao <taoym@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20230803024314.29962-2-pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

include/hw/i386/x86-iommu: Fix struct X86IOMMU_MSIMessage for big endian hosts

The first bitfield here is supposed to be used as a 64-bit equivalent
to the "uint64_t msi_addr" in the union. To make this work correctly
on big endian hosts, too, the __addr_hi field has to be part of the
bitfield, and the the bitfield members must be declared with "uint64_t"
instead of "uint32_t" - otherwise the values are placed in the wrong
bytes on big endian hosts.

Same applies to the 32-bit "msi_data" field: __resved1 must be part
of the bitfield, and the members must be declared with "uint32_t"
instead of "uint16_t".

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230802135723.178083-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

hw/i386/x86-iommu: Fix endianness issue in x86_iommu_irq_to_msi_message()

The values in "msg" are assembled in host endian byte order (the other
field are also not swapped), so we must not swap the __addr_head here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230802135723.178083-6-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

hw/i386/intel_iommu: Fix index calculation in vtd_interrupt_remap_msi()

The values in "addr" are populated locally in this function in host
endian byte order, so we must not swap the index_l field here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230802135723.178083-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

hw/i386/intel_iommu: Fix struct VTDInvDescIEC on big endian hosts

On big endian hosts, we need to reverse the bitfield order in the
struct VTDInvDescIEC, just like it is already done for the other
bitfields in the various structs of the intel-iommu device.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230802135723.178083-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

hw/i386/intel_iommu: Fix endianness problems related to VTD_IR_TableEntry

The code already tries to do some endianness handling here, but
currently fails badly:
- While it already swaps the data when logging errors / tracing, it fails
  to byteswap the value before e.g. accessing entry->irte.present
- entry->irte.source_id is swapped with le32_to_cpu(), though this is
  a 16-bit value
- The whole union is apparently supposed to be swapped via the 64-bit
  data[2] array, but the struct is a mixture between 32 bit values
  (the first 8 bytes) and 64 bit values (the second 8 bytes), so this
  cannot work as expected.

Fix it by converting the struct to two proper 64-bit bitfields, and
by swapping the values only once for everybody right after reading
the data from memory.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230802135723.178083-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

hw/i386/intel_iommu: Fix trivial endianness problems

After reading the guest memory with dma_memory_read(), we have
to make sure that we byteswap the little endian data to the host's
byte order.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230802135723.178083-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

vhost: fix the fd leak

When the vhost-user reconnect to the backend, the notifer should be
cleanup. Otherwise, the fd resource will be exhausted.

Fixes: f9a09ca3ea ("vhost: add support for configure interrupt")
Signed-off-by: Li Feng <fengli@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20230731121018.2856310-2-fengli@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>

pci: do not respond config requests after PCI device eject

Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2224964
In migration with VF failover, Windows guest and ACPI hot
unplug we do not need to satisfy config requests, otherwise
the guest immediately detects the device and brings up its
driver. Many network VF's are stuck on the guest PCI bus after
the migration.

Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230728084049.191454-1-yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

virtio: Fix packed virtqueue used_idx mask

virtio_queue_packed_set_last_avail_idx() is used by vhost devices to set
the internal queue indices to what has been reported by the vhost
back-end through GET_VRING_BASE.  For packed virtqueues, this
32-bit value is expected to contain both the device's internal avail and
used indices, as well as their respective wrap counters.

To get the used index, we shift the 32-bit value right by 16, and then
apply a mask of 0x7ffff.  That seems to be a typo, because it should be
0x7fff; first of all, the virtio specification says that the maximum
queue size for packed virt queues is 2^15, so the indices cannot exceed
2^15 - 1 anyway, making 0x7fff the correct mask.  Second, the mask
clearly is wrong from context, too, given that (A) `idx & 0x70000` must
be 0 at this point (`idx` is 32 bit and was shifted to the right by 16
already), (B) `idx & 0x8000` is the used_wrap_counter, so should not be
part of the used index, and (C) `vq->used_idx` is a `uint16_t`, so
cannot fit the 0x70000 part of the mask anyway.

This most likely never produced any guest-visible bugs, though, because
for a vhost device, qemu will probably not evaluate the used index
outside of virtio_queue_packed_get_last_avail_idx(), where we
reconstruct the 32-bit value from avail and used indices and their wrap
counters again.  There, it does not matter whether the highest bit of
the used_idx is the used index wrap counter, because we put the wrap
counter exactly in that position anyway.

Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230721134945.26967-1-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: German Maglione <gmaglione@redhat.com>

hw/virtio: qmp: add RING_RESET to 'info virtio-status'

Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230721072820.75797-1-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

tests: acpi: update expected blobs

Expected change is that _ADR object is removed from
hostbridge descriptor in DSDT for PC and Q35 machines.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230720133858.1974024-7-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

acpi: x86: remove _ADR on host bridges

ACPI spec (since 2.0a) says
"
A device object must contain either an _HID object or
an _ADR object, but can contain both.
"

_ADR is used when device is attached to an ennumerable bus,
however hostbridge is not and uses dedicated _HID for
discovery, drop _ADR field.

It doesn't seem that having _ADR has a negative effects
OSes manage to tolerate that, but there is no point of
having it there. (only pc/q35 has it hostbridge description,
while others (microvm/arm) don't)

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230720133858.1974024-6-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

tests: acpi: whitelist expected blobs

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230720133858.1974024-5-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

tests: acpi: x86: update expected blobs

Following change is expected on each PCI slot with enabled
ACPI PCI hotplug

-                            BSEL,
-                            ASUN
+                            Zero,
+                            Zero
                         }
+                    Local0 [Zero] = BSEL /* \_SB_.PCI0.BSEL */
+                    Local0 [One] = ASUN /* \_SB_.PCI0.S18_.ASUN */

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230720133858.1974024-4-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

x86: acpi: workaround Windows not handling name references in Package properly

it seems that Windows is unable to handle variable references
making it choke up when accessing ASUN during _DSM call
when device is hotplugged (it lists package elements as DataAlias
but despite that later on it misbehaves) with following error
shown up in AMLI debugger (WS2012r2):
    Store(ShiftLeft(One,Arg1="ASUN",) AMLI_ERROR(c0140008): Unexpected argument type
    ValidateArgTypes: expected Arg1 to be type Integer (Type=String)
Similar outcome with WS2022.

Issue is not fatal but as result acpi-index/"PCI Label ID" property
is either not shown in device details page or shows incorrect value.

Fix it by doing assignment of BSEL/ASUN values to package
elements manually after package declaration.

Fix was tested with: WS2012r2, WS2022, RHEL9

Fixes: 467d099a2985 (x86: acpi: _DSM: use Package to pass parameters)
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230720133858.1974024-3-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

tests: acpi: x86: whitelist expected blobs

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230720133858.1974024-2-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

hw/virtio: Add a protection against duplicate vu_scmi_stop calls

The QEMU CI fails in virtio-scmi test occasionally.  As reported by
Thomas Huth, this happens most likely when the system is loaded and it
fails with the following error:

  qemu-system-aarch64: ../../devel/qemu/hw/pci/msix.c:659:
  msix_unset_vector_notifiers: Assertion `dev->msix_vector_use_notifier && dev->msix_vector_release_notifier' failed.
  ../../devel/qemu/tests/qtest/libqtest.c:200: kill_qemu() detected QEMU death from signal 6 (Aborted) (core dumped)

As discovered by Fabiano Rosas, the cause is a duplicate invocation of
msix_unset_vector_notifiers via duplicate vu_scmi_stop calls:

  msix_unset_vector_notifiers
  virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers
  vu_scmi_stop
  vu_scmi_disconnect
  ...
  qemu_chr_write_buffer

  msix_unset_vector_notifiers
  virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers
  vu_scmi_stop
  vu_scmi_set_status
  ...
  qemu_cleanup

While vu_scmi_stop calls are protected by vhost_dev_is_started()
check, it's apparently not enough.  vhost-user-blk and vhost-user-gpio
use an extra protection, see f5b22d06fb (vhost: recheck dev state in
the vhost_migration_log routine) for the motivation.  Let's use the
same in vhost-user-scmi, which fixes the failure above.

Fixes: a5dab090e142 ("hw/virtio: Add boilerplate for vhost-user-scmi device")
Signed-off-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230720101037.2161450-1-mzamazal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>

virtio-iommu: Standardize granule extraction and formatting

At several locations we compute the granule from the config
page_size_mask using ctz() and then format it in traces using
BIT(). As the page_size_mask is 64b we should use ctz64 and
BIT_ULL() for formatting. We failed to be consistent.

Note the page_size_mask is garanteed to be non null. The spec
mandates the device to set at least one bit, so ctz64 cannot
return 64. This is garanteed by the fact the device
initializes the page_size_mask to qemu_target_page_mask()
and then the page_size_mask is further constrained by
virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask() callback which can't
result in a new mask being null. So if Coverity complains
round those ctz64/BIT_ULL with CID 1517772 this is a false
positive

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: 94df5b2180 ("virtio-iommu: Fix 64kB host page size VFIO device assignment")
Message-Id: <20230718182136.40096-1-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>

hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c: Use g_new0() in build_cdat_table()

In build_cdat_table() we do:
 *cdat_table = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cdat_table) * CXL_USP_CDAT_NUM_ENTRIES);
This is wrong because:
 - cdat_table has type CDATSubHeader ***
 - so *cdat_table has type CDATSubHeader **
 - so the array we're allocating here should be items of type CDATSubHeader *
 - but we pass sizeof(*cdat_table), which is sizeof(CDATSubHeader **),
   implying that we're allocating an array of CDATSubHeader **

It happens that sizeof(CDATSubHeader **) == sizeof(CDATSubHeader *)
so nothing blows up, but this should be sizeof(**cdat_table).

Avoid this excessively hard-to-understand code by using
g_new0() instead, which will do the type checking for us.
While we're here, we can drop the useless check against failure,
as g_malloc0() and g_new0() never fail.

This fixes Coverity issue CID 1508120.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230718101327.1111374-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

hw/virtio-iommu: Fix potential OOB access in virtio_iommu_handle_command()

In the virtio_iommu_handle_command() when a PROBE request is handled,
output_size takes a value greater than the tail size and on a subsequent
iteration we can get a stack out-of-band access. Initialize the
output_size on each iteration.

The issue was found with ASAN. Credits to:
Yiming Tao(Zhejiang University)
Gaoning Pan(Zhejiang University)

Fixes: 1733eebb9e7 ("virtio-iommu: Implement RESV_MEM probe request")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Message-Id: <20230717162126.11693-1-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu into staging

Pull request

Fix for an fd leak in the blkio block driver.

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# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" [full]

* tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu:
  block/blkio: add more comments on the fd passing handling
  block/blkio: close the fd when blkio_connect() fails

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

block/blkio: add more comments on the fd passing handling

As Hanna pointed out, it is not clear in the code why qemu_open()
can fail, and why blkio_set_int("fd") is not enough to discover
the `fd` property support.

Let's fix them by adding more details in the code comments.

Suggested-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230803082825.25293-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block/blkio: close the fd when blkio_connect() fails

libblkio drivers take ownership of `fd` only after a successful
blkio_connect(), so if it fails, we are still the owners.

Fixes: cad2ccc395 ("block/blkio: use qemu_open() to support fd passing for virtio-blk")
Suggested-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230803082825.25293-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-08-03' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fix timeout problems in the MSYS Gitlab CI jobs
* Fix a problem when compiling with Clang on Windows

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* tag 'pull-request-2023-08-03' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  gitlab: disable FF_SCRIPT_SECTIONS on msys jobs
  gitlab: disable optimization and debug symbols in msys build
  configure: support passthrough of -Dxxx args to meson
  gitlab: always populate cache for windows msys jobs
  gitlab: drop $CI_PROJECT_DIR from cache path
  gitlab: always use updated msys installer
  gitlab: print timestamps during windows msys jobs
  gitlab: remove duplication between msys jobs
  util/oslib-win32: Fix compiling with Clang from MSYS2

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

gitlab: disable FF_SCRIPT_SECTIONS on msys jobs

The FF_SCRIPT_SECTIONS=1 variable should ordinarily cause output from
each line of the job script to be presented in a collapsible section
with execution time listed.

While it works on Linux shared runners, when used with Windows runners
with PowerShell, this option does not create any sections, and actually
causes echo'ing of commands to be disabled, making it even worse to
debug the jobs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230801130403.164060-9-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

gitlab: disable optimization and debug symbols in msys build

Building at -O2, adds 33% to the build time, over -O2. IOW a build that
takes 45 minutes at -O0, takes 60 minutes at -O2. Turning off debug
symbols drops it further, down to 38 minutes.

IOW, a "-O2 -g" build is 58% slower than a "-O0" build on msys in the
gitlab CI windows shared runners.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230801130403.164060-8-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

configure: support passthrough of -Dxxx args to meson

This can be useful for setting some meson global options, such as the
optimization level or debug state.xs

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230801130403.164060-7-berrange@redhat.com>
[thuth: Move the help text into the section with the other --... options]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

gitlab: always populate cache for windows msys jobs

The cache is used to hold the msys installer. Even if the build phase
fails, we should still populate the cache as the installer will be
valid for next time.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230801130403.164060-6-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

gitlab: drop $CI_PROJECT_DIR from cache path

The gitlab cache is limited to only handle content within the
$CI_PROJECT_DIR hierarchy, and as such relative paths are always
implicitly relative to $CI_PROJECT_DIR.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230801130403.164060-5-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

gitlab: always use updated msys installer

We current reference an msys installer binary from mid-2022, which means
after installation, it immediately has to re-download a bunch of newer
content. This wastes precious CI time.

The msys project publishes an installer binary with a fixed URL that
always references the latest content. We cache the downloads in gitlab
though and so once downloaded we would never re-fetch the installer
leading back to the same problem.

To deal with this we also fetch the pgp signature for the installer
on every run, and compare that to the previously cached signature. If
the signature changes, we re-download the full installer.

This ensures we always have the latest installer for msys, while also
maximising use of the gitlab cache.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230801130403.164060-4-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

gitlab: print timestamps during windows msys jobs

It is hard to get visibility into where time is consumed in our Windows
msys jobs. Adding a few log console messages with the timestamp will
aid in our debugging.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230801130403.164060-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

gitlab: remove duplication between msys jobs

Although they share a common parent, the two msys jobs still have
massive duplication in their script definitions that can easily be
collapsed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230801130403.164060-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

util/oslib-win32: Fix compiling with Clang from MSYS2

Clang complains:

../util/oslib-win32.c:483:56: error: omitting the parameter name in a
 function definition is a C2x extension [-Werror,-Wc2x-extensions]
win32_close_exception_handler(struct _EXCEPTION_RECORD*,
                                                       ^
Fix it by adding parameter names.

Message-Id: <20230728142748.305341-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

Update version for v8.1.0-rc2 release

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-qapi-2023-08-02' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

QAPI patches patches for 2023-08-02

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# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [undefined]
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* tag 'pull-qapi-2023-08-02' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  MAINTAINERS: Add section "Migration dirty limit and dirty page rate"
  qapi: Craft the dirty-limit capability comment
  qapi: Reformat the dirty-limit migration doc comments

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'misc-fixes-20230801' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc patches queue

xen: Fix issues reported by fuzzer / Coverity
misc: Fix some typos in documentation and comments
ui/dbus: Build fixes for Clang/win32/!opengl
linux-user: Semihosting fixes on m68k/nios2
tests/migration: Disable stack protector when linking without stdlib

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 01 Aug 2023 02:52:52 PM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'misc-fixes-20230801' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
  target/m68k: Fix semihost lseek offset computation
  target/nios2: Fix semihost lseek offset computation
  target/nios2: Pass semihosting arg to exit
  tests/migration: Add -fno-stack-protector
  misc: Fix some typos in documentation and comments
  ui/dbus: fix clang compilation issue
  ui/dbus: fix win32 compilation when !opengl
  hw/xen: prevent guest from binding loopback event channel to itself
  i386/xen: consistent locking around Xen singleshot timers
  hw/xen: fix off-by-one in xen_evtchn_set_gsi()

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

MAINTAINERS: Add section "Migration dirty limit and dirty page rate"

I've built interests in dirty limit and dirty page rate
features and also have been working on projects related
to this subsystem.

Add a section to the MAINTAINERS file for migration
dirty limit and dirty page rate.

Add myself as a maintainer for this subsystem so that I
can help to improve the dirty limit algorithm and review
the patches about dirty page rate.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <169073570563.19893.2928364761104733482-3@git.sr.ht>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

qapi: Craft the dirty-limit capability comment

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <169073570563.19893.2928364761104733482-2@git.sr.ht>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

qapi: Reformat the dirty-limit migration doc comments

Reformat the dirty-limit migration doc comments to conform
to current conventions as commit a937b6aa739 (qapi: Reformat
doc comments to conform to current conventions).

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <169073570563.19893.2928364761104733482-1@git.sr.ht>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Whitespace tidied up]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

target/m68k: Fix semihost lseek offset computation

The arguments for deposit64 are (value, start, length, fieldval); this
appears to have thought they were (value, fieldval, start,
length). Reorder the parameters to match the actual function.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 950272506d ("target/m68k: Use semihosting/syscalls.h")
Reported-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230801154519.3505531-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

target/nios2: Fix semihost lseek offset computation

The arguments for deposit64 are (value, start, length, fieldval); this
appears to have thought they were (value, fieldval, start,
length). Reorder the parameters to match the actual function.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Fixes: d1e23cbaa403b2d ("target/nios2: Use semihosting/syscalls.h")
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230731235245.295513-1-keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

target/nios2: Pass semihosting arg to exit

Instead of using R_ARG0 (the semihost function number), use R_ARG1
(the provided exit status).

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230801152245.332749-1-keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

tests/migration: Add -fno-stack-protector

A build of GCC 13.2 will have stack protector enabled by default if it
was configured with --enable-default-ssp option. For such a compiler,
it is necessary to explicitly disable stack protector when linking
without standard libraries.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230731091042.139159-2-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

misc: Fix some typos in documentation and comments

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230730180329.851576-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

ui/dbus: fix clang compilation issue

../ui/dbus-listener.c:236:9: error: expected expression
        Error *err = NULL;

See:
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1782#note_1488517427

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726151221.515761-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

ui/dbus: fix win32 compilation when !opengl

Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1782
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230725112540.53284-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/xen: prevent guest from binding loopback event channel to itself

Fuzzing showed that a guest could bind an interdomain port to itself, by
guessing the next port to be allocated and putting that as the 'remote'
port number. By chance, that works because the newly-allocated port has
type EVTCHNSTAT_unbound. It shouldn't.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20230801175747.145906-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

i386/xen: consistent locking around Xen singleshot timers

Coverity points out (CID 1507534, 1507968) that we sometimes access
env->xen_singleshot_timer_ns under the protection of
env->xen_timers_lock and sometimes not.

This isn't always an issue. There are two modes for the timers; if the
kernel supports the EVTCHN_SEND capability then it handles all the timer
hypercalls and delivery internally, and all we use the field for is to
get/set the timer as part of the vCPU state via an ioctl(). If the
kernel doesn't have that support, then we do all the emulation within
qemu, and *those* are the code paths where we actually care about the
locking.

But it doesn't hurt to be a little bit more consistent and avoid having
to explain *why* it's OK.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20230801175747.145906-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/xen: fix off-by-one in xen_evtchn_set_gsi()

Coverity points out (CID 1508128) a bounds checking error. We need to check
for gsi >= IOAPIC_NUM_PINS, not just greater-than.

Also fix up an assert() that has the same problem, that Coverity didn't see.

Fixes: 4f81baa33ed6 ("hw/xen: Support GSI mapping to PIRQ")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230801175747.145906-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'io-tls-hs-crash-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/berrange/qemu into staging

Fix crash during early close of TLS channel

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# gpg:                using RSA key DAF3A6FDB26B62912D0E8E3FBE86EBB415104FDF
# gpg: Good signature from "Daniel P. Berrange <dan@berrange.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'io-tls-hs-crash-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/berrange/qemu:
  io: remove io watch if TLS channel is closed during handshake

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

io: remove io watch if TLS channel is closed during handshake

The TLS handshake make take some time to complete, during which time an
I/O watch might be registered with the main loop. If the owner of the
I/O channel invokes qio_channel_close() while the handshake is waiting
to continue the I/O watch must be removed. Failing to remove it will
later trigger the completion callback which the owner is not expecting
to receive. In the case of the VNC server, this results in a SEGV as
vnc_disconnect_start() tries to shutdown a client connection that is
already gone / NULL.

CVE-2023-3354
Reported-by: jiangyegen <jiangyegen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-xen-20230801' of https://xenbits.xen.org/git-http/people/aperard/qemu-dm into staging

Misc fixes, for thread-pool, xen, and xen-emulate

* fix an access to `request_cond` QemuCond in thread-pool
* fix issue with PCI devices when unplugging IDE devices in Xen guest
* several fixes for issues pointed out by Coverity

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# gpg:                using RSA key F80C006308E22CFD8A92E7980CF5572FD7FB55AF
# gpg: Good signature from "Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@gmail.com>" [unknown]
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* tag 'pull-xen-20230801' of https://xenbits.xen.org/git-http/people/aperard/qemu-dm:
  xen-platform: do full PCI reset during unplug of IDE devices
  xen: Don't pass MemoryListener around by value
  thread-pool: signal "request_cond" while locked
  xen-block: Avoid leaks on new error path
  hw/xen: Clarify (lack of) error handling in transaction_commit()

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

xen-platform: do full PCI reset during unplug of IDE devices

The IDE unplug function needs to reset the entire PCI device, to make
sure all state is initialized to defaults. This is done by calling
pci_device_reset, which resets not only the chip specific registers, but
also all PCI state. This fixes "unplug" in a Xen HVM domU with the
modular legacy xenlinux PV drivers.

Commit ee358e919e38 ("hw/ide/piix: Convert reset handler to
DeviceReset") changed the way how the the disks are unplugged. Prior
this commit the PCI device remained unchanged. After this change,
piix_ide_reset is exercised after the "unplug" command, which was not
the case prior that commit. This function resets the command register.
As a result the ata_piix driver inside the domU will see a disabled PCI
device. The generic PCI code will reenable the PCI device. On the qemu
side, this runs pci_default_write_config/pci_update_mappings. Here a
changed address is returned by pci_bar_address, this is the address
which was truncated in piix_ide_reset. In case of a Xen HVM domU, the
address changes from 0xc120 to 0xc100. This truncation was a bug in
piix_ide_reset, which was fixed in commit 230dfd9257 ("hw/ide/piix:
properly initialize the BMIBA register"). If pci_xen_ide_unplug had used
pci_device_reset, the PCI registers would have been properly reset, and
commit ee358e919e38 would have not introduced a regression for this
specific domU environment.

While the unplug is supposed to hide the IDE disks, the changed BMIBA
address broke the UHCI device. In case the domU has an USB tablet
configured, to recive absolute pointer coordinates for the GUI, it will
cause a hang during device discovery of the partly discovered USB hid
device. Reading the USBSTS word size register will fail. The access ends
up in the QEMU piix-bmdma device, instead of the expected uhci device.
Here a byte size request is expected, and a value of ~0 is returned. As
a result the UCHI driver sees an error state in the register, and turns
off the UHCI controller.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20230720072950.20198-1-olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

xen: Don't pass MemoryListener around by value

Coverity points out (CID 1513106, 1513107) that MemoryListener is a
192 byte struct which we are passing around by value.  Switch to
passing a const pointer into xen_register_ioreq() and then to
xen_do_ioreq_register().  We can also make the file-scope
MemoryListener variables const, since nothing changes them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230718101057.1110979-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

thread-pool: signal "request_cond" while locked

thread_pool_free() might have been called on the `pool`, which would
be a reason for worker_thread() to quit. In this case,
`pool->request_cond` is been destroyed.

If worker_thread() didn't managed to signal `request_cond` before it
been destroyed by thread_pool_free(), we got:
    util/qemu-thread-posix.c:198: qemu_cond_signal: Assertion `cond->initialized' failed.

One backtrace:
    __GI___assert_fail (assertion=0x55555614abcb "cond->initialized", file=0x55555614ab88 "util/qemu-thread-posix.c", line=198,
function=0x55555614ad80 <__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.17104> "qemu_cond_signal") at assert.c:101
    qemu_cond_signal (cond=0x7fffb800db30) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:198
    worker_thread (opaque=0x7fffb800dab0) at util/thread-pool.c:129
    qemu_thread_start (args=0x7fffb8000b20) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:505
    start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:486

Reported here:
    https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZJwoK50FcnTSfFZ8@MacBook-Air-de-Roger.local/T/#u

To avoid issue, keep lock while sending a signal to `request_cond`.

Fixes: 900fa208f506 ("thread-pool: replace semaphore with condition variable")
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230714152720.5077-1-anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

xen-block: Avoid leaks on new error path

Commit 189829399070 ("xen-block: Use specific blockdev driver")
introduced a new error path, without taking care of allocated
resources.

So only allocate the qdicts after the error check, and free both
`filename` and `driver` when we are about to return and thus taking
care of both success and error path.

Coverity only spotted the leak of qdicts (*_layer variables).

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes: Coverity CID 1508722, 1398649
Fixes: 189829399070 ("xen-block: Use specific blockdev driver")
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230704171819.42564-1-anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

hw/xen: Clarify (lack of) error handling in transaction_commit()

Coverity was unhappy (CID 1508359) because we didn't check the return of
init_walk_op() in transaction_commit(), despite doing so at every other
call site.

Strictly speaking, this is a false positive since it can never fail. It
only fails for invalid user input (transaction ID or path), and both of
those are hard-coded to known sane values in this invocation.

But Coverity doesn't know that, and neither does the casual reader of the
code.

Returning an error here would be weird, since the transaction *is*
committed by this point; all the walk_op is doing is firing watches on
the newly-committed changed nodes. So make it a g_assert(!ret), since
it really should never happen.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20076888f6bdf06a65aafc5cf954260965d45b97.camel@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

Merge tag 'pull-tcg-20230731' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

util/interval-tree: Access left/right/parent atomically
accel/tcg: Clear gen_tb on buffer overflow
bsd-user: Specify host page alignment if none specified
bsd-user: Allocate guest virtual address space
target/ppc: Disable goto_tb with architectural singlestep
target/s390x: Move trans_exc_code update to do_program_interrupt

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* tag 'pull-tcg-20230731' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu:
  target/s390x: Move trans_exc_code update to do_program_interrupt
  linux-user/armeb: Fix __kernel_cmpxchg() for armeb
  target/ppc: Disable goto_tb with architectural singlestep
  bsd-user: Specify host page alignment if none specified
  bsd-user: Allocate guest virtual address space
  accel/tcg: Clear tcg_ctx->gen_tb on buffer overflow
  util/interval-tree: Use qatomic_read/set for rb_parent_color
  util/interval-tree: Introduce pc_parent
  util/interval-tree: Use qatomic_set_mb in rb_link_node
  util/interval-tree: Use qatomic_read for left/right while searching

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/s390x: Move trans_exc_code update to do_program_interrupt

This solves a problem in which the store to LowCore during tlb_fill
triggers a clean-page TB invalidation for page0 during translation,
which results in an assertion failure for locked pages.

By delaying the store until after the exception has been raised,
we will have unwound the pages locked for translation and the
problem does not arise.  There are plenty of other updates to
LowCore while delivering an interrupt/exception; trans_exc_code
does not need to be special.

Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user/armeb: Fix __kernel_cmpxchg() for armeb

Commit 7f4f0d9ea870 ("linux-user/arm: Implement __kernel_cmpxchg with host
atomics") switched to use qatomic_cmpxchg() to swap a word with the memory
content, but missed to endianess-swap the oldval and newval values when
emulating an armeb CPU, which expects words to be stored in big endian in
the guest memory.

The bug can be verified with qemu >= v7.0 on any little-endian host, when
starting the armeb binary of the upx program, which just hangs without
this patch.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: "Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer" <markus@oberhumer.com>
Reported-by: John Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>
Closes: https://github.com/upx/upx/issues/687
Message-Id: <ZMQVnqY+F+5sTNFd@p100>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/ppc: Disable goto_tb with architectural singlestep

The change to use translator_use_goto_tb went too far, as the
CF_SINGLE_STEP flag managed by the translator only handles
gdb single stepping and not the architectural single stepping
modeled in DisasContext.singlestep_enabled.

Fixes: 6e9cc373ec5 ("target/ppc: Use translator_use_goto_tb")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1795
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Specify host page alignment if none specified

We're hitting an assert when we pass in alignment == 0 since that's not
a power of two. so pass in the ideal page size.

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Message-Id: <20230728162927.5009-1-imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

bsd-user: Allocate guest virtual address space

With reserved_va, mmap.c expects to have pre-allocated host address
space for the entire guest address space.  When combined with the -B
command-line option, ensure that the chosen address does not overlap
anything else.  Ensure that mmap_next_start is within reserved_va,
as we use it within mmap.c without checking.

Reviewed by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230727161148.444988-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Clear tcg_ctx->gen_tb on buffer overflow

On overflow of code_gen_buffer, we unlock the guest pages we had been
translating, but failed to clear gen_tb.  On restart, if we cannot
allocate a TB, we exit to the main loop to perform the flush of all
TBs as soon as possible.  With garbage in gen_tb, we hit an assert:

../src/accel/tcg/tb-maint.c:348:page_unlock__debug: \
    assertion failed: (page_is_locked(pd))

Fixes: deba78709ae8 ("accel/tcg: Always lock pages before translation")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

util/interval-tree: Use qatomic_read/set for rb_parent_color

While less susceptible to optimization problems than left and right,
interval_tree_iter_next also reads rb_parent(), so make sure that
stores and loads are atomic.

This goes further than technically required, changing all loads to
be atomic, rather than simply the ones in the iteration side.  But
it doesn't really affect the code generation on the rebalance side
and is cleaner to handle everything the same.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

util/interval-tree: Introduce pc_parent

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

util/interval-tree: Use qatomic_set_mb in rb_link_node

Ensure that the stores to rb_left and rb_right are complete before
inserting the new node into the tree.  Otherwise a concurrent reader
could see garbage in the new leaf.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

util/interval-tree: Use qatomic_read for left/right while searching

Fixes a race condition (generally without optimization) in which
the subtree is re-read after the protecting if condition.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>