cpu-target: Include missing 'exec/memory.h' header

Include "exec/memory.h" in order to avoid:

  cpu-target.c:201:50: error: use of undeclared identifier 'TYPE_MEMORY_REGION'
      DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", CPUState, memory, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
                                                   ^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

system: Move memory_ldst.c.inc to system

This file is only used by system/physmem.c so move them together.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

qemu-options.hx: Add zoom-to-fit to option summary for gtk

The detailed help lists zoom-to-fit as valid option but it is missing
from the short option summary. Add it there too.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

qemu-options.hx: document that tftp=dir is readonly

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1286
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

iothread: Simplify expression in qemu_in_iothread()

'a == b ? false : true' is a rather convoluted way of writing 'a != b'.
Use the more obvious way to write it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

qemu-nbd: mention --tls-hostname option in qemu-nbd --help

This option was not documented.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1240
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

MAINTAINERS: Cover qapi/stats.json

Commit aa09b3d5f8e (stats: Move QMP commands from monitor/ to stats/)
created section Stats, but neglected to add qapi/stats.json to it.
Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

MAINTAINERS: Cover qapi/cxl.json

Commit 415442a1b4a (hw/mem/cxl_type3: Add CXL RAS Error Injection
Support.) created qapi/cxl.json without adding it to MAINTAINERS.  Fix
that.

Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

hw/smbios: Fix port connector option validation

qemu_smbios_type8_opts did not have the list terminator and that
resulted in out-of-bound memory access. It also needs to have an element
for the type option.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: fd8caa253c56 ("hw/smbios: support for type 8 (port connector)")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

hw/smbios: Fix OEM strings table option validation

qemu_smbios_type11_opts did not have the list terminator and that
resulted in out-of-bound memory access. It also needs to have an element
for the type option.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 2d6dcbf93fb0 ("smbios: support setting OEM strings table")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

hw/arm/smmuv3: Consolidate the use of device_class_set_parent_realize()

Use device_class_set_parent_realize() to set parent realize() directly.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

hw/intc/s390_flic: Consolidate the use of device_class_set_parent_realize()

Use device_class_set_parent_realize() to set parent realize() directly.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

hw/isa/pc87312: Consolidate the use of device_class_set_parent_realize()

Use device_class_set_parent_realize() to set parent realize() directly.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

hw/isa/vt82c686: Consolidate the use of device_class_set_parent_realize()

Use device_class_set_parent_realize() to set parent realize() directly.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

Merge tag 'pull-maintainer-updates-090224-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

testing, doc and gdbstub updates:

  - add sqlite3 to openSUSE image
  - mark CRIS as deprecated
  - re-enable the TCG plugin tests
  - use select for semihosting
  - implement syscall catching in gdbstub

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# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-maintainer-updates-090224-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  tests/tcg: Add the syscall catchpoint gdbstub test
  gdbstub: Implement catching syscalls
  gdbstub: Add syscall entry/return hooks
  gdbstub: Allow specifying a reason in stop packets
  gdbstub: Expose TARGET_SIGTRAP in a target-agnostic way
  kconfig: use "select" to enable semihosting
  Revert "hw/elf_ops: Ignore loadable segments with zero size"
  configure: run plugin TCG tests again
  docs: mark CRIS support as deprecated
  tests/docker: Add sqlite3 module to openSUSE Leap container

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'misc-fixes-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/berrange/qemu into staging

 - LUKS support for detached headers
 - Update x86 CPU model docs and script
 - Add missing close of chardev QIOChannel
 - More trace events o nTKS handshake
 - Drop unsafe VNC constants
 - Increase NOFILE limit during startup

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# gpg:                using RSA key DAF3A6FDB26B62912D0E8E3FBE86EBB415104FDF
# gpg: Good signature from "Daniel P. Berrange <dan@berrange.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DAF3 A6FD B26B 6291 2D0E  8E3F BE86 EBB4 1510 4FDF

* tag 'misc-fixes-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/berrange/qemu:
  tests: Add case for LUKS volume with detached header
  crypto: Introduce 'detached-header' field in QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS
  block: Support detached LUKS header creation using qemu-img
  block: Support detached LUKS header creation using blockdev-create
  crypto: Modify the qcrypto_block_create to support creation flags
  qapi: Make parameter 'file' optional for BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS
  crypto: Support LUKS volume with detached header
  io: add trace event when cancelling TLS handshake
  chardev: close QIOChannel before unref'ing
  docs: re-generate x86_64 ABI compatibility CSV
  docs: fix highlighting of CPU ABI header rows
  scripts: drop comment about autogenerated CPU API file
  softmmu: remove obsolete comment about libvirt timeouts
  ui: drop VNC feature _MASK constants
  qemu_init: increase NOFILE soft limit on POSIX
  crypto: Introduce SM4 symmetric cipher algorithm
  meson: sort C warning flags alphabetically

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

tests/tcg: Add the syscall catchpoint gdbstub test

Check that adding/removing syscall catchpoints works.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240202152506.279476-6-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

gdbstub: Implement catching syscalls

GDB supports stopping on syscall entry and exit using the "catch
syscall" command. It relies on 3 packets, which are currently not
supported by QEMU:

* qSupported:QCatchSyscalls+ [1]
* QCatchSyscalls: [2]
* T05syscall_entry: and T05syscall_return: [3]

Implement generation and handling of these packets.

[1] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/General-Query-Packets.html#qSupported
[2] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/General-Query-Packets.html#QCatchSyscalls
[3] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/Stop-Reply-Packets.html

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240202152506.279476-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
[AJB: GString -> g_strdup_printf]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

gdbstub: Add syscall entry/return hooks

The upcoming syscall catchpoint support needs to get control on syscall
entry and return. Provide the necessary hooks for that, which are
no-ops for now.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240202152506.279476-4-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

gdbstub: Allow specifying a reason in stop packets

The upcoming syscall catchpoint support needs to send stop packets with
an associated reason to GDB. Add an extra parameter to gdb_handlesig()
for that, and rename it to gdb_handlesig_reason(). Provide a
compatibility wrapper with an old name.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240202152506.279476-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

gdbstub: Expose TARGET_SIGTRAP in a target-agnostic way

The upcoming syscall catchpoint support needs to send SIGTRAP stop
packets to GDB. Being able to compile this support only once for all
targets is a good thing, and it requires hiding TARGET_SIGTRAP behind
a function call.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240202152506.279476-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

kconfig: use "select" to enable semihosting

Just like all other dependencies, these can be expressed in Kconfig
files rather than in the default configurations.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240129115809.1039924-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Revert "hw/elf_ops: Ignore loadable segments with zero size"

This regressed qemu-system-xtensa:

    TEST    test_load_store on xtensa
  qemu-system-xtensa: Some ROM regions are overlapping
  These ROM regions might have been loaded by direct user request or by default.
  They could be BIOS/firmware images, a guest kernel, initrd or some other file loaded into guest memory.
  Check whether you intended to load all this guest code, and whether it has been built to load to the correct addresses.

  The following two regions overlap (in the memory address space):
    test_load_store ELF program header segment 1 (addresses 0x0000000000001000 - 0x0000000000001f26)
    test_load_store ELF program header segment 2 (addresses 0x0000000000001ab8 - 0x0000000000001ab8)
  make[1]: *** [Makefile:187: run-test_load_store] Error 1

This reverts commit 62570f1434160d356311e1c217537e24a4ac85cd.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

configure: run plugin TCG tests again

Commit 39fb3cfc28b ("configure: clean up plugin option handling", 2023-10-18)
dropped the CONFIG_PLUGIN line from tests/tcg/config-host.mak, due to confusion
caused by the shadowing of $config_host_mak.  However, TCG tests were still
expecting it.  Oops.

Put it back, in the meanwhile the shadowing is gone so it's clear that it goes
in the tests/tcg configuration.

Cc: <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Fixes: 39fb3cfc28b ("configure: clean up plugin option handling", 2023-10-18)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240124115332.612162-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

docs: mark CRIS support as deprecated

This might be premature but while streamlining the avocado tests I
realised the only tests we have are "check-tcg" ones. The ageing
fedora-cris-cross image works well enough for developers but can't be
used in CI as we need supported build platforms to build QEMU.

Does this mean the writing is on the wall for this architecture?

Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

tests/docker: Add sqlite3 module to openSUSE Leap container

Avocado needs sqlite3:

  Failed to load plugin from module "avocado.plugins.journal":
  ImportError("Module 'sqlite3' is not installed.
  Use: sudo zypper install python311 to install it")

>From 'zypper info python311':
  "This package supplies rich command line features provided by
  readline, and sqlite3 support for the interpreter core, thus forming
  a so called "extended" runtime."

Include the appropriate package in the lcitool mappings which will
guarantee the dockerfile gets properly updated when lcitool is
run. Also include the updated dockerfile.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240117164227.32143-1-farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20240209' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging

RISC-V PR for 9.0

* Check for 'A' extension on all atomic instructions
* Add support for 'B' extension
* Internally deprecate riscv_cpu_options
* Implement optional CSR mcontext of debug Sdtrig extension
* Internally add cpu->cfg.vlenb and  remove cpu->cfg.vlen
* Support vlenb and vregs[] in KVM
* RISC-V gdbstub and TCG plugin improvements
* Remove vxrm and vxsat from FCSR
* Use RISCVException as return type for all csr ops
* Use g_autofree more and fix a memory leak
* Add support for Zaamo and Zalrsc
* Support new isa extension detection devicetree properties
* SMBIOS support for RISC-V virt machine
* Enable xtheadsync under user mode
* Add rv32i,rv32e and rv64e CPUs

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# LSgmr/dDya74chDxjxa+7ld3xqloHi5OtdGaeORfdPXl7mjCCKKCoSKYCex1ykup
# uuB7bsjeWeWEbuUsntmeuHJLZJuhpnbuZJmp17tEo+3vWXqjxV00Lik+XMwh3gua
# KOLiAqHjGr2NEhA3Mg1JLcQ+6JLTDM9ugZpQeNGQwMkfuB/RAU7jO/1Di3flbadF
# 8l2xOHu3mydDbfdxTGZNJjcIrMTX/YEewAYZLRYpNsyPOMntgq8HEegwCdWGvK7C
# M5Tc59MNSuBt+zkZkHd21qLYusa2ThP4YT/schh7IA+2F1TSKdhlptEzi2oebIc7
# ilLSgZ9Of72QlAH2OPJNSAL9Nbc06MHEM0JiHIJa5u+XdcVRhZus5h1YIOKXisqF
# YPP22RnI5Jj5d5csa/0ONAZGFh5SRMTJtpjKoKSkzoYJWDjCQ2MiUAOmLscchMZd
# wbK0vjeRf6kRG4U4z7nTmHS9kzH8RXUZDecVcOITuMpKih9LhUiCZ+xPunFYPycJ
# WNFa9/pENcCXJweXvtk4NHwx933rX56678lF6KY2hwUwwaiBOv4=
# =yuRM
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Fri 09 Feb 2024 10:57:20 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65  9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013

* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20240209' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (61 commits)
  target/riscv: add rv32i, rv32e and rv64e CPUs
  target/riscv/cpu.c: add riscv_bare_cpu_init()
  target/riscv: Enable xtheadsync under user mode
  qemu-options: enable -smbios option on RISC-V
  target/riscv: SMBIOS support for RISC-V virt machine
  smbios: function to set default processor family
  smbios: add processor-family option
  target/riscv: support new isa extension detection devicetree properties
  target/riscv: use misa_mxl_max to populate isa string rather than TARGET_LONG_BITS
  target/riscv: Expose Zaamo and Zalrsc extensions
  target/riscv: Check 'A' and split extensions for atomic instructions
  target/riscv: Add Zaamo and Zalrsc extension infrastructure
  hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in create_fdt_*
  hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in virt_machine_init()
  hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in create_fdt_virtio()
  hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in create_fdt_sockets()
  hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in create_fdt_socket_cpus()
  hw/riscv/numa.c: use g_autofree in socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix()
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: fix leak in build_rhct()
  target/riscv: Use RISCVException as return type for all csr ops
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

tests: Add case for LUKS volume with detached header

Also, add a section to the MAINTAINERS file for detached
LUKS header, it only has a test case in it currently.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: Introduce 'detached-header' field in QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS

When querying the LUKS disk with the qemu-img tool or other APIs,
add information about whether the LUKS header is detached.

Additionally, update the test case with the appropriate
modification.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

block: Support detached LUKS header creation using qemu-img

Even though a LUKS header might be created with cryptsetup,
qemu-img should be enhanced to accommodate it as well.

Add the 'detached-header' option to specify the creation of
a detached LUKS header. This is how it is used:
$ qemu-img create --object secret,id=sec0,data=abc123 -f luks
> -o cipher-alg=aes-256,cipher-mode=xts -o key-secret=sec0
> -o detached-header=true header.luks

Using qemu-img or cryptsetup tools to query information of
an LUKS header image as follows:

Assume a detached LUKS header image has been created by:
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=test-header.img bs=1M count=32
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=test-payload.img bs=1M count=1000
$ cryptsetup luksFormat --header test-header.img test-payload.img
> --force-password --type luks1

Header image information could be queried using cryptsetup:
$ cryptsetup luksDump test-header.img

or qemu-img:
$ qemu-img info 'json:{"driver":"luks","file":{"filename":
> "test-payload.img"},"header":{"filename":"test-header.img"}}'

When using qemu-img, keep in mind that the entire disk
information specified by the JSON-format string above must be
supplied on the commandline; if not, an overlay check will reveal
a problem with the LUKS volume check logic.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[changed to pass 'cflags' to block_crypto_co_create_generic]
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

block: Support detached LUKS header creation using blockdev-create

Firstly, enable the ability to choose the block device containing
a detachable LUKS header by adding the 'header' parameter to
BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS.

Secondly, when formatting the LUKS volume with a detachable header,
truncate the payload volume to length without a header size.

Using the qmp blockdev command, create the LUKS volume with a
detachable header as follows:

1. add the secret to lock/unlock the cipher stored in the
   detached LUKS header
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"object-add",
> "arguments":{"qom-type": "secret", "id": "sec0", "data": "foo"}}'

2. create a header img with 0 size
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-create",
> "arguments":{"job-id":"job0", "options":{"driver":"file",
> "filename":"/path/to/detached_luks_header.img", "size":0 }}}'

3. add protocol blockdev node for header
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments": {"driver":"file", "filename":
> "/path/to/detached_luks_header.img", "node-name":
> "detached-luks-header-storage"}}'

4. create a payload img with 0 size
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-create",
> "arguments":{"job-id":"job1", "options":{"driver":"file",
> "filename":"/path/to/detached_luks_payload_raw.img", "size":0}}}'

5. add protocol blockdev node for payload
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments": {"driver":"file", "filename":
> "/path/to/detached_luks_payload_raw.img", "node-name":
> "luks-payload-raw-storage"}}'

6. do the formatting with 128M size
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command c81_node1 '{"execute":"blockdev-create",
> "arguments":{"job-id":"job2", "options":{"driver":"luks", "header":
> "detached-luks-header-storage", "file":"luks-payload-raw-storage",
> "size":134217728, "preallocation":"full", "key-secret":"sec0" }}}'

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: Modify the qcrypto_block_create to support creation flags

Expand the signature of qcrypto_block_create to enable the
formation of LUKS volumes with detachable headers. To accomplish
that, introduce QCryptoBlockCreateFlags to instruct the creation
process to set the payload_offset_sector to 0.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

qapi: Make parameter 'file' optional for BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS

To support detached LUKS header creation, make the existing 'file'
field in BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS optional.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: Support LUKS volume with detached header

By enhancing the LUKS driver, it is possible to implement
the LUKS volume with a detached header.

Normally a LUKS volume has a layout:
  disk:  | header | key material | disk payload data |

With a detached LUKS header, you need 2 disks so getting:
  disk1:  | header | key material |
  disk2:  | disk payload data |

There are a variety of benefits to doing this:
 * Secrecy - the disk2 cannot be identified as containing LUKS
             volume since there's no header
 * Control - if access to the disk1 is restricted, then even
             if someone has access to disk2 they can't unlock
             it. Might be useful if you have disks on NFS but
             want to restrict which host can launch a VM
             instance from it, by dynamically providing access
             to the header to a designated host
 * Flexibility - your application data volume may be a given
                 size and it is inconvenient to resize it to
                 add encryption.You can store the LUKS header
                 separately and use the existing storage
                 volume for payload
 * Recovery - corruption of a bit in the header may make the
              entire payload inaccessible. It might be
              convenient to take backups of the header. If
              your primary disk header becomes corrupt, you
              can unlock the data still by pointing to the
              backup detached header

Take the raw-format image as an example to introduce the usage
of the LUKS volume with a detached header:

1. prepare detached LUKS header images
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=test-header.img bs=1M count=32
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=test-payload.img bs=1M count=1000
$ cryptsetup luksFormat --header test-header.img test-payload.img
> --force-password --type luks1

2. block-add a protocol blockdev node of payload image
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments":{"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage", "driver":"file",
> "filename":"test-payload.img"}}'

3. block-add a protocol blockdev node of LUKS header as above.
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments":{"node-name":"libvirt-2-storage", "driver":"file",
> "filename": "test-header.img" }}'

4. object-add the secret for decrypting the cipher stored in
   LUKS header above
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"object-add",
> "arguments":{"qom-type":"secret", "id":
> "libvirt-2-storage-secret0", "data":"abc123"}}'

5. block-add the raw-drived blockdev format node
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments":{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format", "driver":"raw",
> "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}}'

6. block-add the luks-drived blockdev to link the raw disk
   with the LUKS header by specifying the field "header"
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments":{"node-name":"libvirt-2-format", "driver":"luks",
> "file":"libvirt-1-format", "header":"libvirt-2-storage",
> "key-secret":"libvirt-2-format-secret0"}}'

7. hot-plug the virtio-blk device finally
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"device_add",
> "arguments": {"num-queues":"1", "driver":"virtio-blk-pci",
> "drive": "libvirt-2-format", "id":"virtio-disk2"}}'

Starting a VM with a LUKS volume with detached header is
somewhat similar to hot-plug in that both maintaining the
same json command while the starting VM changes the
"blockdev-add/device_add" parameters to "blockdev/device".

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

io: add trace event when cancelling TLS handshake

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

chardev: close QIOChannel before unref'ing

The chardev socket backend will unref the QIOChannel object while
it is still potentially open. When using TLS there could be a
pending TLS handshake taking place. If the channel is left open
then when the TLS handshake callback runs, it can end up accessing
free'd memory in the tcp_chr_tls_handshake method.

Closing the QIOChannel will unregister any pending handshake
source.

Reported-by: jiangyegen <jiangyegen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

docs: re-generate x86_64 ABI compatibility CSV

This picks up the new EPYC-Genoa, SapphireRapids & GraniteRapids CPUs,
removes the now deleted Icelake-Client CPU, and adds the newer versions
of many existing CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

docs: fix highlighting of CPU ABI header rows

The 'header-rows' directive indicates how many rows in the generated
table are to be highlighted as headers. We only have one such row in
the CSV file included. This removes the accident bold highlighting
of the 'i486' CPU model.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

scripts: drop comment about autogenerated CPU API file

The RST doc include can't be made to skip the comment indicating the CPU
CSV file is auto-generated when importing it. This comment line was
previously manually removed from the generated output that was committed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

softmmu: remove obsolete comment about libvirt timeouts

For a long time now, libvirt has pre-created the monitor connection
socket and passed the pre-opened FD into QEMU during startup. Thus
libvirt does not have any timeouts waiting for the monitor socket
to appear, it is immediately connected.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

ui: drop VNC feature _MASK constants

Each VNC feature enum entry has a corresponding _MASK constant
which is the bit-shifted value. It is very easy for contributors
to accidentally use the _MASK constant, instead of the non-_MASK
constant, or the reverse. No compiler warning is possible and
it'll just silently do the wrong thing at runtime.

By introducing the vnc_set_feature helper method, we can drop
all the _MASK constants and thus prevent any future accidents.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

qemu_init: increase NOFILE soft limit on POSIX

In many configurations, e.g. multiple vNICs with multiple queues or
with many Ceph OSDs, the default soft limit of 1024 is not enough.
QEMU is supposed to work fine with file descriptors >= 1024 and does
not use select() on POSIX. Bump the soft limit to the allowed hard
limit to avoid issues with the aforementioned configurations.

Of course the limit could be raised from the outside, but the man page
of systemd.exec states about 'LimitNOFILE=':

> Don't use.
> [...]
> Typically applications should increase their soft limit to the hard
> limit on their own, if they are OK with working with file
> descriptors above 1023,

If the soft limit is already the same as the hard limit, avoid the
superfluous setrlimit call. This can avoid a warning with a strict
seccomp filter blocking setrlimit if NOFILE was already raised before
executing QEMU.

Buglink: https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4507
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: Introduce SM4 symmetric cipher algorithm

Introduce the SM4 cipher algorithms (OSCCA GB/T 32907-2016).

SM4 (GBT.32907-2016) is a cryptographic standard issued by the
Organization of State Commercial Administration of China (OSCCA)
as an authorized cryptographic algorithms for the use within China.

Detect the SM4 cipher algorithms and enable the feature silently
if it is available.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

meson: sort C warning flags alphabetically

When scanning the list of warning flags to see if one is present, it is
helpful if they are in alphabetical order. It is further helpful to
separate out the 'no-' prefixed warnings.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull

- William's fix on hwpoison migration which used to crash QEMU
- Peter's multifd cleanup + bugfix + optimizations
- Avihai's fix on multifd crash over non-socket channels
- Fabiano's multifd thread-race fix
- Peter's CI fix series

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iIgEABYKADAWIQS5GE3CDMRX2s990ak7X8zN86vXBgUCZcREtRIccGV0ZXJ4QHJl
# ZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQO1/MzfOr1wacrwEAl2aeQkh51h/e+OKX7MG4/4Y6Edf6Oz7o
# IJLk/cyrUFQA/2exo2lOdv5zHNOJKwAYj8HYDraezrC/MK1eED4Wji0M
# =k53l
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Feb 2024 03:04:21 GMT
# gpg:                using EDDSA key B9184DC20CC457DACF7DD1A93B5FCCCDF3ABD706
# gpg:                issuer "peterx@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [marginal]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg:          It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B918 4DC2 0CC4 57DA CF7D  D1A9 3B5F CCCD F3AB D706

* tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu: (34 commits)
  ci: Update comment for migration-compat-aarch64
  ci: Remove tag dependency for build-previous-qemu
  tests/migration-test: Stick with gicv3 in aarch64 test
  migration/multifd: Add a synchronization point for channel creation
  migration/multifd: Unify multifd and TLS connection paths
  migration/multifd: Move multifd_send_setup into migration thread
  migration/multifd: Move multifd_send_setup error handling in to the function
  migration/multifd: Remove p->running
  migration/multifd: Join the TLS thread
  migration: Fix logic of channels and transport compatibility check
  migration/multifd: Optimize sender side to be lockless
  migration/multifd: Fix MultiFDSendParams.packet_num race
  migration/multifd: Stick with send/recv on function names
  migration/multifd: Cleanup multifd_load_cleanup()
  migration/multifd: Cleanup multifd_save_cleanup()
  migration/multifd: Rewrite multifd_queue_page()
  migration/multifd: Change retval of multifd_send_pages()
  migration/multifd: Change retval of multifd_queue_page()
  migration/multifd: Split multifd_send_terminate_threads()
  migration/multifd: Forbid spurious wakeups
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/riscv: add rv32i, rv32e and rv64e CPUs

A bare bones 32 bit RVI CPU, rv32i, will make users lives easier when a
full customized 32 bit CPU is desired, and users won't need to disable
defaults by hand as they would with the rv32 CPU. [1] has an example of
a situation that would be avoided with rv32i.

In fact, add bare bones CPUs for RVE as well. Trying to use RVE in QEMU
requires one to disable every single default extension, including RVI,
and then add the desirable extension set. Adding rv32e/rv64e makes it
more pleasant to use embedded CPUs in QEMU.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/258be47f-97be-4308-bed5-dc34ef7ff954@Spark/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122123348.973288-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
[ Changes by AF:
 - Rebase on latest changes
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/cpu.c: add riscv_bare_cpu_init()

Next patch will add more bare CPUs. Their cpu_init() functions would be
glorified copy/pastes of rv64i_bare_cpu_init(), differing only by a
riscv_cpu_set_misa() call.

Add a new .instance_init for the TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU typ to avoid this
code repetition. While we're at it, add a better explanation on why
we're disabling the timing extensions for bare CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122123348.973288-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
[ Changes by AF:
 - Rebase on latest changes
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Enable xtheadsync under user mode

According to xtheadsync[1][2] documentation, it can be used in user mode and
the behavior is same with other priviledges.

[1]:https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/master/xtheadsync/sync.adoc
[2]:https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/master/xtheadsync/sync_i.adoc

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240204055228.900-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

qemu-options: enable -smbios option on RISC-V

With SMBIOS support added for RISC-V we also should enable the command line
option.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240123184229.10415-5-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: SMBIOS support for RISC-V virt machine

Generate SMBIOS tables for the RISC-V mach-virt.
Add CONFIG_SMBIOS=y to the RISC-V default config.
Set the default processor family in the type 4 table.

The implementation is based on the corresponding ARM and Loongson code.

With the patch the following firmware tables are provided:

    etc/smbios/smbios-anchor
    etc/smbios/smbios-tables

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240123184229.10415-4-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

smbios: function to set default processor family

Provide a function to set the default processor family.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240123184229.10415-3-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

smbios: add processor-family option

For RISC-V the SMBIOS standard requires specific values of the processor
family value depending on the bitness of the CPU.

Add a processor-family option for SMBIOS table 4.

The value of processor-family may exceed 255 and therefore must be provided
in the Processor Family 2 field. Set the Processor Family field to 0xFE
which signals that the Processor Family 2 is used.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240123184229.10415-2-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: support new isa extension detection devicetree properties

A few months ago I submitted a patch to various lists, deprecating
"riscv,isa" with a lengthy commit message [0] that is now commit
aeb71e42caae ("dt-bindings: riscv: deprecate riscv,isa") in the Linux
kernel tree. Primarily, the goal was to replace "riscv,isa" with a new
set of properties that allowed for strictly defining the meaning of
various extensions, where "riscv,isa" was tied to whatever definitions
inflicted upon us by the ISA manual, which have seen some variance over
time.

Two new properties were introduced: "riscv,isa-base" and
"riscv,isa-extensions". The former is a simple string to communicate the
base ISA implemented by a hart and the latter an array of strings used
to communicate the set of ISA extensions supported, per the definitions
of each substring in extensions.yaml [1]. A beneficial side effect was
also the ability to define vendor extensions in a more "official" way,
as the ISA manual and other RVI specifications only covered the format
for vendor extensions in the ISA string, but not the meaning of vendor
extensions, for obvious reasons.

Add support for setting these two new properties in the devicetrees for
the various devicetree platforms supported by QEMU for RISC-V. The Linux
kernel already supports parsing ISA extensions from these new
properties, and documenting them in the dt-binding is a requirement for
new extension detection being added to the kernel.

A side effect of the implementation is that the meaning for elements in
"riscv,isa" and in "riscv,isa-extensions" are now tied together as they
are constructed from the same source. The same applies to the ISA string
provided in ACPI tables, but there does not appear to be any strict
definitions of meanings in ACPI land either.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/20230702-eats-scorebook-c951f170d29f@spud/
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240124-unvarying-foothold-9dde2aaf95d4@spud>
[ Changes by AF:
 - Rebase on recent changes
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: use misa_mxl_max to populate isa string rather than TARGET_LONG_BITS

A cpu may not have the same xlen as the compile time target, and
misa_mxl_max is the source of truth for what the hart supports.

The conversion from misa_mxl_max to xlen already has one user, so
introduce a helper and use that to populate the isa string.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-riscv/20240108-efa3f83dcd3997dc0af458d7@orel/
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240124-swear-monthly-56c281f809a6@spud>
[ Changes by AF:
 - Convert to use RISCVCPUClass *mcc
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Expose Zaamo and Zalrsc extensions

Expose the newly added extensions to the guest and allow their control
through the CPU properties.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240123111030.15074-4-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Check 'A' and split extensions for atomic instructions

Following the pattern for 'M' and Zmmul check if either the 'A'
extension is enabled or the appropriate split extension for the
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240123111030.15074-3-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Add Zaamo and Zalrsc extension infrastructure

These extensions represent the atomic operations from A (Zaamo) and the
Load-Reserved/Store-Conditional operations from A (Zalrsc)

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240123111030.15074-2-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in create_fdt_*

We have a lot of cases where a char or an uint32_t pointer is used once
to alloc a string/array, read/written during the function, and then
g_free() at the end. There's no pointer re-use - a single alloc, a
single g_free().

Use 'g_autofree' to avoid the g_free() calls.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122221529.86562-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in virt_machine_init()

Move 'soc_name' to the loop, and give it g_autofree, to avoid the manual
g_free().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240122221529.86562-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in create_fdt_virtio()

Put 'name' declaration inside the loop, with g_autofree, to avoid
manually doing g_free() in each iteration.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240122221529.86562-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in create_fdt_sockets()

Move 'clust_name' inside the loop, and g_autofree, to avoid having to
g_free() manually in each loop iteration.

'intc_phandles' is also g_autofreed to avoid another manual g_free().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122221529.86562-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/virt.c: use g_autofree in create_fdt_socket_cpus()

Move all char pointers to the loop. Use g_autofree in all of them to
avoid the g_free() calls.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240122221529.86562-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/numa.c: use g_autofree in socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix()

Use g_autofree in 'dist_matrix' to avoid the manual g_free().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122221529.86562-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: fix leak in build_rhct()

The 'isa' char pointer isn't being freed after use.

Issue detected by Valgrind:

==38752== 128 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 3,190 of 3,884
==38752==    at 0x484280F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:442)
==38752==    by 0x5189619: g_malloc (gmem.c:130)
==38752==    by 0x51A5BF2: g_strconcat (gstrfuncs.c:628)
==38752==    by 0x6C1E3E: riscv_isa_string_ext (cpu.c:2321)
==38752==    by 0x6C1E3E: riscv_isa_string (cpu.c:2343)
==38752==    by 0x6BD2EA: build_rhct (virt-acpi-build.c:232)
==38752==    by 0x6BD2EA: virt_acpi_build (virt-acpi-build.c:556)
==38752==    by 0x6BDC86: virt_acpi_setup (virt-acpi-build.c:662)
==38752==    by 0x9C8DC6: notifier_list_notify (notify.c:39)
==38752==    by 0x4A595A: qdev_machine_creation_done (machine.c:1589)
==38752==    by 0x61E052: qemu_machine_creation_done (vl.c:2680)
==38752==    by 0x61E052: qmp_x_exit_preconfig.part.0 (vl.c:2709)
==38752==    by 0x6220C6: qmp_x_exit_preconfig (vl.c:2702)
==38752==    by 0x6220C6: qemu_init (vl.c:3758)
==38752==    by 0x425858: main (main.c:47)

Fixes: ebfd392893 ("hw/riscv/virt: virt-acpi-build.c: Add RHCT Table")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122221529.86562-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Use RISCVException as return type for all csr ops

The real return value type has been converted to RISCVException,
but some function declarations still not. This patch makes all
csr operation declarations use RISCVExcetion.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240130110844.437-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: FCSR doesn't contain vxrm and vxsat

vxrm and vxsat have been moved into a special register vcsr since
RVV v1.0. So remove them from FCSR for vector 1.0.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20240130110945.486-1-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Validate misa_mxl_max only once

misa_mxl_max is now a class member and initialized only once for each
class. This also moves the initialization of gdb_core_xml_file which
will be referenced before realization in the future.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240203-riscv-v11-3-a23f4848a628@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Move misa_mxl_max to class

misa_mxl_max is common for all instances of a RISC-V CPU class so they
are better put into class.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240203-riscv-v11-2-a23f4848a628@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Remove misa_mxl validation

It is initialized with a simple assignment and there is little room for
error. In fact, the validation is even more complex.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Acked-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240203-riscv-v11-1-a23f4848a628@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/kvm: get/set vector vregs[]

vregs[] have variable size that depends on the current vlenb set by the
host, meaning we can't use our regular kvm_riscv_reg_id() to retrieve
it.

Create a generic kvm_encode_reg_size_id() helper to encode any given
size in bytes into a given kvm reg id. kvm_riscv_vector_reg_id() will
use it to encode vlenb into a given vreg ID.

kvm_riscv_(get|set)_vector() can then get/set all 32 vregs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240123161714.160149-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/kvm: initialize 'vlenb' via get-reg-list

KVM will check for the correct 'reg_size' when accessing the vector
registers, erroring with EINVAL if we encode the wrong size in reg ID.
Vector registers varies in size with the vector length in bytes, or
'vlenb'. This means that we need the current 'vlenb' being used by the
host, otherwise we won't be able to fetch all vector regs.

We'll deal with 'vlenb' first. Its support was added in Linux 6.8 as a
get-reg-list register. We'll read 'vlenb' via get-reg-list and mark the
register as 'supported'. All 'vlenb' ops via kvm_arch_get_registers()
and kvm_arch_put_registers() will only be done if the reg is supported,
i.e. we fetched it in get-reg-list during init.

If the user sets a new vlenb value using the 'vlen' property, throw an
error if the user value differs from the host.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240123161714.160149-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/kvm: change kvm_reg_id to uint64_t

The field isn't big enough to hold an uint64_t kvm register and Vector
registers will end up overflowing it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240123161714.160149-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/cpu.c: remove cpu->cfg.vlen

There is no need to keep both 'vlen' and 'vlenb'. All existing code
that requires 'vlen' is retrieving it via 'vlenb << 3'.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

trans_rvv.c.inc: use vext_get_vlmax() in trans_vrgather_v*()

Use the helper instead of calculating vlmax by hand.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: change vext_get_vlmax() arguments

We'll re-use the logic froim vext_get_vlmax() in 2 other occurrences in
the next patch, but first we need to make it independent of both 'cpu'
and 'vtype'. To do that, add 'vlenb', 'vsew' and 'lmul' as parameters
instead.

Adapt the two existing callers. In cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(), rename 'sew'
to 'vsew' to be less ambiguous about what we're encoding into *pflags.

In HELPER(vsetvl) the following changes were made:

- add a 'vsew' var to store vsew. Use it in the shift to get 'sew';
- the existing 'lmul' var was renamed to 'vlmul';
- add a new 'lmul' var to store 'lmul' encoded like DisasContext:lmul.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/cpu.h: use 'vlenb' in vext_get_vlmax()

Rename the existing 'sew' variable to 'vsew' for extra clarity.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc: use 'vlenb' in MAXSZ()

Calculate the maximum vector size possible, 'max_sz', which is the size
in bytes 'vlenb' multiplied by the max value of LMUL (LMUL = 8, when
s->lmul = 3).

'max_sz' is then shifted right by 'scale', expressed as '3 - s->lmul',
which is clearer than doing 'scale = lmul - 3' and then using '-scale'
in the shift right.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/vector_helper.c: use vlenb in HELPER(vsetvl)

Use the new 'vlenb' CPU config to validate fractional LMUL. The original
comparison is done with 'vlen' and 'sew', both in bits. Adjust the shift
to use vlenb.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/vector_helper.c: use 'vlenb'

Use 'cpu->cfg.vlenb' instead of 'cpu->cfg.vlen >> 3'.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc: use 'vlenb'

Use s->cfg_ptr->vlenb instead of s->cfg_ptr->vlen / 8.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc: use 'vlenb'

Use s->cfg_ptr->vlenb instead of "s->cfg_ptr->vlen / 8"  and
"s->cfg_ptr->vlen >> 3".

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvbf16.c.inc: use cpu->cfg.vlenb

Use ctx->cfg_ptr->vlenb instead of ctx->cfg_ptr->vlen / 8.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/gdbstub.c: use 'vlenb' instead of shifting 'vlen'

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/csr.c: use 'vlenb' instead of 'vlen'

As a bonus, we're being more idiomatic using cpu->cfg.vlenb when
reading CSR_VLENB.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: add 'vlenb' field in cpu->cfg

Our usage of 'vlenb' is overwhelming superior than the use of 'vlen'.
We're using 'vlenb' most of the time, having to do 'vlen >> 3' or
'vlen / 8' in every instance.

In hindsight we would be better if the 'vlenb' property  was introduced
instead of 'vlen'. That's not what happened, and now we can't easily get
rid of it due to user scripts all around. What we can do, however, is to
change our internal representation to use 'vlenb'.

Add a 'vlenb' field in cpu->cfg. It'll be set via the existing 'vlen'
property, i.e. setting 'vlen' will also set 'vlenb'.

We'll replace all 'vlen >> 3' code to use 'vlenb' directly. Start with
the single instance we have in target/riscv/cpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20240122161107.26737-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: Implement optional CSR mcontext of debug Sdtrig extension

The debug Sdtrig extension defines an CSR "mcontext". This commit
implements its predicate and read/write operations into CSR table.
Its value is reset as 0 when the trigger module is reset.

Signed-off-by: Alvin Chang <alvinga@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231219123244.290935-1-alvinga@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/cpu.c: move 'marchid' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

Keep all class properties in riscv_cpu_properties[].

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/cpu.c: move 'mimpid' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

Keep all class properties in riscv_cpu_properties[].

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv/cpu.c: move 'mvendorid' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

Keep all class properties in riscv_cpu_properties[].

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: remove riscv_cpu_options[]

The array is empty and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: move 'cboz_blocksize' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

And remove the now unused kvm_cpu_set_cbomz_blksize() setter.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: move 'cbop_blocksize' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

Do the same we did with 'cbom_blocksize' in the previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: move 'cbom_blocksize' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

After adding a KVM finalize() implementation, turn cbom_blocksize into a
class property. Follow the same design we used with 'vlen' and 'elen'.

The duplicated 'cbom_blocksize' KVM property can be removed from
kvm_riscv_add_cpu_user_properties().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: create finalize_features() for KVM

To turn cbom_blocksize and cboz_blocksize into class properties we need
KVM specific changes.

KVM is creating its own version of these options with a customized
setter() that prevents users from picking an invalid value during init()
time. This comes at the cost of duplicating each option that KVM
supports. This will keep happening for each new shared option KVM
implements in the future.

We can avoid that by using the same property TCG uses and adding
specific KVM handling during finalize() time, like TCG already does with
riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(). To do that, the common CPU property
offers a way of knowing if an option was user set or not, sparing us
from doing unneeded syscalls.

riscv_kvm_cpu_finalize_features() is then created using the same
KVMScratch CPU we already use during init() time, since finalize() time
is still too early to use the official KVM CPU for it. cbom_blocksize
and cboz_blocksize are then handled during finalize() in the same way
they're handled by their KVM specific setter.

With this change we can proceed with the blocksize changes in the common
code without breaking the KVM driver.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
tested-by tags added, rebased with Alistair's riscv-to-apply.next.
Message-ID: <20240112140201.127083-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: move 'elen' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

Do the same thing we did with 'vlen' in the previous patch with 'elen'.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: move 'vlen' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

Turning 'vlen' into a class property will allow its default value to be
overwritten by cpu_init() later on, solving the issue we have now where
CPU specific settings are getting overwritten by the default.

Common validation bits are moved from riscv_cpu_validate_v() to
prop_vlen_set() to be shared with KVM.

And, as done with every option we migrated to riscv_cpu_properties[],
vendor CPUs can't have their 'vlen' value changed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: rework 'vext_spec'

The same rework did in 'priv_spec' is done for 'vext_spec'. This time is
simpler, since we only accept one value ("v1.0") and we'll always have
env->vext_ver set to VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0, thus we don't need helpers to
convert string to 'vext_ver' back and forth like we needed for
'priv_spec'.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: rework 'priv_spec'

'priv_spec' and 'vext_spec' are two string options used as a fancy way
of setting integers in the CPU state (cpu->env.priv_ver and
cpu->env.vext_ver). It requires us to deal with string parsing and to
store them in cpu_cfg.

We must support these string options, but we don't need to store them.
We have a precedence for this kind of arrangement in target/ppc/compat.c,
ppc_compat_prop_get|set, getters and setters used for the
'max-cpu-compat' class property of the pseries ppc64 machine. We'll do
the same with both 'priv_spec' and 'vext_spec'.

For 'priv_spec', the validation from riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec() will
be done by the prop_priv_spec_set() setter, while also preventing it to
be changed for vendor CPUs. Add two helpers that converts env->priv_ver
back and forth to its string representation. These helpers allow us to
get a string and set 'env->priv_ver' and return a string giving the
current env->priv_ver value. In other words, make the cpu->cfg.priv_spec
string obsolete.

Last but not the least, move the reworked 'priv_spec' option to
riscv_cpu_properties[].

After all said and done, we don't need to store the 'priv_spec' string in
the CPU state, and we're now protecting vendor CPUs from priv_ver
changes:

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu sifive-e51,priv_spec="v1.12.0"
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global sifive-e51-riscv-cpu.priv_spec=v1.12.0:
    CPU 'sifive-e51' does not allow changing the value of 'priv_spec'
Current 'priv_spec' val: v1.10.0
$

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: move 'pmp' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

Move 'pmp' to riscv_cpu_properties[], creating a new setter() for it
that forbids 'pmp' to be changed in vendor CPUs, like we did with the
'mmu' option.

We'll also have to manually set 'pmp = true' to generic CPUs that were
still relying on the previous default to set it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

target/riscv: move 'mmu' to riscv_cpu_properties[]

Commit 7f0bdfb5bfc ("target/riscv/cpu.c: remove cfg setup from
riscv_cpu_init()") already did some of the work by making some
cpu_init() functions to explictly enable their own 'mmu' default.

The generic CPUs didn't get update by that commit, so they are still
relying on the defaults set by the 'mmu' option. But having 'mmu' and
'pmp' being default=true will force CPUs that doesn't implement these
options to set them to 'false' in their cpu_init(), which isn't ideal.

We'll move 'mmu' to riscv_cpu_properties[] without any defaults, i.e.
the default will be 'false'. Compensate it by manually setting 'mmu =
true' to the generic CPUs that requires it.

Implement a setter for it to forbid the 'mmu' setting to be changed for
vendor CPUs. This will allow the option to exist for all CPUs and, at
the same time, protect vendor CPUs from undesired changes:

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu sifive-e51,mmu=true
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global sifive-e51-riscv-cpu.mmu=true:
   CPU 'sifive-e51' does not allow changing the value of 'mmu'

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Isaev <vladimir.isaev@syntacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240105230546.265053-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>