rust: qemu-api-macros: always process subprojects before dependencies

Avoid looking for Rust dependencies via cmake.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

i386/hvf: Removes duplicate/shadowed variables in hvf_vcpu_exec

Pointers to the x86 CPU state already exist at the function scope,
no need to re-obtain them in individual exit reason cases.

Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105155800.5461-6-phil@philjordan.eu
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

i386/hvf: Raise exception on error setting APICBASE

When setting the APICBASE MSR to an illegal value, the APIC
implementation will return an error. This change forwards that report
to the guest as an exception rather than ignoring it when using the hvf
accelerator.

Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105155800.5461-5-phil@philjordan.eu
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

i386/hvf: Fixes startup memory leak (vmcs caps)

The hvf_caps data structure only exists once as part of the hvf accelerator
state, but it is initialised during vCPU initialisation. This change therefore
adds a check to ensure memory for it is only allocated once.

Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105155800.5461-4-phil@philjordan.eu
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

i386/hvf: Fix for UB in handling CPUID function 0xD

The handling for CPUID function 0xD (supported XSAVE features) was
improved in a recent patch. Unfortunately, this appears to have
introduced undefined behaviour for cases where ecx > 30, as the result
of (1 << idx) is undefined if idx > 30.

Per Intel SDM section 13.2, the behaviour for ecx values up to and
including 62 are specified. This change therefore specifically sets
all registers returned by the CPUID instruction to 0 for 63 and higher.
Furthermore, the bit shift uses uint64_t, where behaviour for the entire
range of 2..62 is safe and correct.

Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105155800.5461-3-phil@philjordan.eu
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

i386/hvf: Integrates x2APIC support with hvf accel

Support for x2APIC mode was recently introduced in the software emulated
APIC implementation for TCG. Enabling it when using macOS’s hvf
accelerator is useful and significantly helps performance, as Qemu
currently uses the emulated APIC when running on hvf as well.

This change wires up the read & write operations for the MSR VM exits
and allow-lists the CPUID flag in the x86 hvf runtime.

Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105155800.5461-2-phil@philjordan.eu
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

eif: cope with huge section sizes

Check for overflow as well as allocation failure.  Resolves Coverity CID 1564859.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

eif: cope with huge section offsets

Check for overflow to avoid that fseek() receives a sign-extended value.

Cc: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Fix legacy page table walk

Commit b56617bbcb4 ("target/i386: Walk NPT in guest real mode") added
logic to run the page table walker even in real mode if we are in NPT
mode.  That function then determined whether real mode or paging is
active based on whether the pg_mode variable was 0.

Unfortunately pg_mode is 0 in two situations:

  1) Paging is disabled (real mode)
  2) Paging is in 2-level paging mode (32bit without PAE)

That means the walker now assumed that 2-level paging mode was real
mode, breaking NetBSD as well as Windows XP.

To fix that, this patch adds a new PG flag to pg_mode which indicates
whether paging is active at all and uses that to determine whether we
are in real mode or not.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2654
Fixes: b56617bbcb4 ("target/i386: Walk NPT in guest real mode")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154329.67218-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: add meson_version to all subprojects

Otherwise, newer releases of meson complain.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386/hvf: fix clang compilation warning

../target/i386/hvf/x86_cpuid.c:35:28: error: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C

Fixes: 7cac7aa7040a823c585f1578a38f28e83c8bf3e1
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104222102.1522688-1-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: add sha512, sm3, sm4 feature bits

SHA512, SM3, SM4 (CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=1).EAX bits 0 to 2) is supported by
Clearwater Forest processor, add it to QEMU as it does not need any
specific enablement.

See https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241105054825.870939-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.com/
for reference.

Reviewed-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'for-upstream-rust' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* rust: cleanups
* rust: integration tests
* rust/pl011: add support for migration
* rust/pl011: add TYPE_PL011_LUMINARY device
* rust: add support for older compilers and bindgen

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# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream-rust' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (39 commits)
  dockerfiles: install bindgen from cargo on Ubuntu 22.04
  rust: make rustfmt optional
  rust: allow older version of bindgen
  rust: do not use --generate-cstr
  rust: allow version 1.63.0 of rustc
  rust: clean up detection of the language
  rust: do not use MaybeUninit::zeroed()
  rust: introduce alternative implementation of offset_of!
  rust: create a cargo workspace
  rust: synchronize dependencies between subprojects and Cargo.lock
  rust: silence unknown warnings for the sake of old compilers
  rust: introduce a c_str macro
  rust: use std::os::raw instead of core::ffi
  rust: fix cfgs of proc-macro2 for 1.63.0
  rust: patch bilge-impl to allow compilation with 1.63.0
  rust/pl011: Use correct masks for IBRD and FBRD
  rust/pl011: remove commented out C code
  rust/pl011: add TYPE_PL011_LUMINARY device
  rust/pl011: move CLK_NAME static to function scope
  rust/pl011: add support for migration
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
- Arch-agnostic CPU topology checks at machine level (Zhao)
- Cleanups on PPC E500 (Bernhard)
- Various conversions to DEFINE_TYPES() macro (Bernhard)
- Fix RISC-V _pext_u64() name clashing (Pierrick)

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# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (29 commits)
  hw/riscv/iommu: fix build error with clang
  hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/rtc/ds1338: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/block/pflash_cfi01: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/sd/sdhci: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/gpio/mpc8xxx: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/net/fsl_etsec/miim: Reuse MII constants
  hw/pci-host/ppce500: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/pci-host/ppce500: Reuse TYPE_PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE define
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Convert DPRINTF to trace events for register access
  hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Populate POR PLL ratio status register
  hw/ppc/e500: Add missing device tree properties to i2c controller node
  hw/ppc/e500: Remove unused "irqs" parameter
  hw/ppc/e500: Prefer QOM cast
  hw/core: Add a helper to check the cache topology level
  hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'crypto-fixes-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/berrange/qemu into staging

* Remove deprecated 'loaded' property from crypto objects
* Fix error checking of hash function in gcrypt
* Perform runtime check for hash functions in gcrypt
* Add SM3 hash function to pbkdf

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 05 Nov 2024 18:40:25 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key DAF3A6FDB26B62912D0E8E3FBE86EBB415104FDF
# gpg: Good signature from "Daniel P. Berrange <dan@berrange.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DAF3 A6FD B26B 6291 2D0E  8E3F BE86 EBB4 1510 4FDF

* tag 'crypto-fixes-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/berrange/qemu:
  crypto: perform runtime check for hash/hmac support in gcrypt
  crypto: fix error check on gcry_md_open
  crypto: Introduce SM3 hash hmac pbkdf algorithm
  crypto: purge 'loaded' property that was not fully removed

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

dockerfiles: install bindgen from cargo on Ubuntu 22.04

Because Ubuntu 22.04 has a very old version of bindgen, that
does not have the important option --allowlist-file, it will
not be able to use --enable-rust out of the box.  Instead,
install the latest version of bindgen-cli via "cargo install"
in the container, following QEMU's own documentation.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: make rustfmt optional

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: allow older version of bindgen

Cope with the old version that is provided in Debian 12.

--size_t-is-usize is needed on bindgen <0.61.0, and it was removed in
bindgen 0.65.0, so check for it in meson.build.

--merge-extern-blocks was added in 0.61.0.

--formatter rustfmt was added in 0.65.0 and is the default, so remove it.

Apart from Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22.04, all other supported distros have
version 0.66.x of bindgen or newer (or do not have bindgen at all).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20241105' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* Added migration trace events

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 05 Nov 2024 16:57:24 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B  0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1

* tag 'pull-vfio-20241105' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu:
  vfio/migration: Add vfio_save_block_precopy_empty_hit trace event
  vfio/migration: Add save_{iterate, complete_precopy}_start trace events

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-lu-20241105' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

tests/tcg: Replace -mpower8-vector with -mcpu=power8
linux-user: Fix GDB complaining about system-supplied DSO string table index
linux-user: Allow custom rt signal mappings

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 05 Nov 2024 15:02:04 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg:                issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A  05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F

* tag 'pull-lu-20241105' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu:
  tests/tcg: Add SIGRTMIN/SIGRTMAX test
  linux-user: Allow custom rt signal mappings
  linux-user: Fix GDB complaining about system-supplied DSO string table index
  tests/tcg: Replace -mpower8-vector with -mcpu=power8

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'bsd-user-2024q4-pull-request' of gitlab.com:bsdimp/qemu into staging

bsd-user: Minor fixes

These patches have been in my queue pending too long (I have a bunch of others
that haven't been reviewd, but those will be done clsoe to the end of the
release to not get in the way of the release).

The patches align the stack properly on x86_64, implements setting the tb-size
and properly setting the ts_tid for initial threads. They have all been
reviewed.

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 05 Nov 2024 03:34:53 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 2035F894B00AA3CF7CCDE1B76C1CD1287DB01100
# gpg: Good signature from "Warner Losh <wlosh@netflix.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Warner Losh <imp@freebsd.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Warner Losh <imp@village.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Warner Losh <wlosh@bsdimp.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 2035 F894 B00A A3CF 7CCD  E1B7 6C1C D128 7DB0 1100

* tag 'bsd-user-2024q4-pull-request' of gitlab.com:bsdimp/qemu:
  bsd-user: Set TaskState ts_tid for initial threads
  bsd-user/main: Allow setting tb-size
  bsd-user/x86_64/target_arch_thread.h: Align stack

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw/riscv/iommu: fix build error with clang

Introduced in 0c54acb8243, "hw/riscv: add RISC-V IOMMU base emulation".

../hw/riscv/riscv-iommu.c:187:17: error: redefinition of '_pext_u64'

  187 | static uint64_t _pext_u64(uint64_t val, uint64_t ext)

      |                 ^

D:/a/_temp/msys64/clang64/lib/clang/18/include/bmi2intrin.h:217:1: note: previous definition is here

  217 | _pext_u64(unsigned long long __X, unsigned long long __Y)

      | ^

After a conversation on the mailing list, it was decided to rename and
add a comment for this function.

Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20241104222225.1523751-1-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

The naming of the TypeInfo array is inspired by hcd-ohci-sysbus.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-25-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/rtc/ds1338: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-24-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-23-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/block/pflash_cfi01: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-22-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/sd/sdhci: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-21-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-19-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/gpio/mpc8xxx: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-18-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-17-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/net/fsl_etsec/miim: Reuse MII constants

Instead of defining redundant constants and using magic numbers reuse the
existing MII constants.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
cc: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-16-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/pci-host/ppce500: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-15-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/pci-host/ppce500: Reuse TYPE_PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE define

Prefer a macro rather than a string literal when instantiaging device models.

Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-14-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-13-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Convert DPRINTF to trace events for register access

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-12-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Populate POR PLL ratio status register

Populate this read-only register with some arbitrary values which avoids
U-Boot's get_clocks() to hang().

Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-11-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/ppc/e500: Add missing device tree properties to i2c controller node

When compiling a decompiled device tree blob created with dumpdtb, dtc complains
with:

  /soc@e0000000/i2c@3000: incorrect #address-cells for I2C bus
  /soc@e0000000/i2c@3000: incorrect #size-cells for I2C bus

Fix this by adding the missing device tree properties.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/ppc/e500: Remove unused "irqs" parameter

Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-5-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/ppc/e500: Prefer QOM cast

Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241103133412.73536-4-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/core: Add a helper to check the cache topology level

Currently, we have no way to expose the arch-specific default cache
model because the cache model is sometimes related to the CPU model
(e.g., i386).

Since the user might configure "default" level, any comparison with
"default" is meaningless before the machine knows the specific level
that "default" refers to.

We can only check the correctness of the cache topology after the arch
loads the user-configured cache model from MachineState.smp_cache and
consumes the special "default" level by replacing it with the specific
level.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine

Add cache_supported flags in SMPCompatProps to allow machines to
configure various caches support.

And check the compatibility of the cache properties with the
machine support in machine_parse_smp_cache().

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

qapi/qom: Define cache enumeration and properties for machine

The x86 and ARM need to allow user to configure cache properties
(current only topology):
 * For x86, the default cache topology model (of max/host CPU) does not
   always match the Host's real physical cache topology. Performance can
   increase when the configured virtual topology is closer to the
   physical topology than a default topology would be.
 * For ARM, QEMU can't get the cache topology information from the CPU
   registers, then user configuration is necessary. Additionally, the
   cache information is also needed for MPAM emulation (for TCG) to
   build the right PPTT.

Define smp-cache related enumeration and properties in QAPI, so that
user could configure cache properties for SMP system through -machine in
the subsequent patch.

Cache enumeration (CacheLevelAndType) is implemented as the combination
of cache level (level 1/2/3) and cache type (data/instruction/unified).

Currently, separated L1 cache (L1 data cache and L1 instruction cache)
with unified higher-level cache (e.g., unified L2 and L3 caches), is the
most common cache architectures.

Therefore, enumerate the L1 D-cache, L1 I-cache, L2 cache and L3 cache
with smp-cache object to add the basic cache topology support. Other
kinds of caches (e.g., L1 unified or L2/L3 separated caches) can be
added directly into CacheLevelAndType if necessary.

Cache properties (SmpCacheProperties) currently only contains cache
topology information, and other cache properties can be added in it
if necessary.

Note, define cache topology based on CPU topology level with two
reasons:

 1. In practice, a cache will always be bound to the CPU container
    (either private in the CPU container or shared among multiple
    containers), and CPU container is often expressed in terms of CPU
    topology level.
 2. The x86's cache-related CPUIDs encode cache topology based on APIC
    ID's CPU topology layout. And the ACPI PPTT table that ARM/RISCV
    relies on also requires CPU containers to help indicate the private
    shared hierarchy of the cache. Therefore, for SMP systems, it is
    natural to use the CPU topology hierarchy directly in QEMU to define
    the cache topology.

With smp-cache QAPI support, add smp cache topology for machine by
parsing the smp-cache object list.

Also add the helper to access/update cache topology level of machine.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/core: Make CPU topology enumeration arch-agnostic

Cache topology needs to be defined based on CPU topology levels. Thus,
define CPU topology enumeration in qapi/machine.json to make it generic
for all architectures.

To match the general topology naming style, rename CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_* to
CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_*, and rename SMT and package levels to thread and
socket.

Also, enumerate additional topology levels for non-i386 arches, and add
a CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_DEFAULT to help future smp-cache object to work
with compatibility requirement of arch-specific cache topology models.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

i386/cpu: Don't enumerate the "invalid" CPU topology level

In the follow-up change, the CPU topology enumeration will be moved to
QAPI. And considerring "invalid" should not be exposed to QAPI as an
unsettable item, so, as a preparation for future changes, remove
"invalid" level from the current CPU topology enumeration structure
and define it by a macro instead.

Due to the removal of the enumeration of "invalid", bit 0 of
CPUX86State.avail_cpu_topo bitmap will no longer correspond to "invalid"
level, but will start at the SMT level. Therefore, to honor this change,
update the encoding rule for CPUID[0x1F].

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/core/machine: Add missing 'units.h' and 'error-report.h' headers

Include the missing "qemu/units.h" to fix when refactoring code:

  ../hw/core/machine.c:743:34: error: use of undeclared identifier 'MiB'
  743 |     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
      |                                  ^
  ../hw/core/machine.c:750:44: error: use of undeclared identifier 'TiB'
  750 |     mc->smbios_memory_device_size = 2047 * TiB;
      |                                            ^

and "qemu/error-report.h" to fix:

  ../hw/core/machine.c:1029:13: error: call to undeclared function 'error_report' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
 1029 |             error_report("NUMA node %" PRIu16 " is missing, use "
      |             ^
  ../hw/core/machine.c:1240:9: error: call to undeclared function 'warn_report' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
 1240 |         warn_report("CPU model %s is deprecated -- %s",
      |         ^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20240930221900.59525-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/microblaze/s3adsp1800: Declare machine type using DEFINE_TYPES macro

Replace DEFINE_MACHINE() by DEFINE_TYPES(), converting the
class_init() handler.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20241105130431.22564-6-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/microblaze/s3adsp1800: Rename unimplemented MMIO region as xps_gpio

The machine datasheet mentions the GPIO device as 'xps_gpio'.
Rename it accordingly to easily find its documentation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20241105130431.22564-5-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/microblaze/s3adsp1800: Explicit CPU endianness

By default the machine's CPU endianness is 'big' order
('little-endian' property set to %false).

This corresponds to the default when this machine was added;
see commits 6a8b1ae2020 "microblaze: Add petalogix s3a1800dsp
MMU linux ref-design." and 72b675caacf "microblaze: Hook into
the build-system." which added:

  [ "$target_cpu" = "microblaze" ] && target_bigendian=yes

Later commit 877fdc12b1a ("microblaze: Allow targeting
little-endian mb") added little-endian support, forgetting
to set the CPU endianness to little-endian. Not an issue
since this property was never used, but we will use it soon,
so explicit the endianness to get the expected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20241105130431.22564-4-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/microblaze: Deprecate big-endian petalogix-ml605 & xlnx-zynqmp-pmu

The petalogix-ml605 machine was explicitly added as little-endian only
machine in commit 00914b7d970 ("microblaze: Add PetaLogix ml605 MMU
little-endian ref design"). Mark the big-endian version as deprecated.

When the xlnx-zynqmp-pmu machine's CPU was added in commit 133d23b3ad1
("xlnx-zynqmp-pmu: Add the CPU and memory"), its 'endianness' property
was set to %true, thus wired in little endianness.

Both machine are included in the big-endian system binary, while their
CPU is working in little-endian. Unlikely to work as it. Deprecate now
as broken config so we can remove soon.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20241105130431.22564-3-philmd@linaro.org>

target/microblaze: Alias CPU endianness property as 'little-endian'

Alias the 'endian' property as 'little-endian' because the 'ENDI'
bit is set when the endianness is in little order, and unset in
big order.

Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20241105130431.22564-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Message-Id: <3f61b85c-9382-4520-a1ce-5476eb16fb56@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20241105' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * Fix MMU indexes for AArch32 Secure PL1&0 in a less complex and buggy way
 * Fix SVE SDOT/UDOT/USDOT (4-way, indexed)
 * softfloat: set 2-operand NaN propagation rule at runtime
 * disas: Fix build against Capstone v6 (again)
 * hw/rtc/ds1338: Trace send and receive operations
 * hw/timer/imx_gpt: Convert DPRINTF to trace events
 * hw/watchdog/wdt_imx2: Remove redundant assignment
 * hw/sensor/tmp105: Convert printf() to trace event, add tracing for read/write access
 * hw/net/npcm_gmac: Change error log to trace event
 * target/arm: Enable FEAT_CMOW for -cpu max

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# =Woag
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 05 Nov 2024 11:19:06 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20241105' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm: (31 commits)
  target/arm: Enable FEAT_CMOW for -cpu max
  hw/net/npcm_gmac: Change error log to trace event
  hw/sensor/tmp105: Convert printf() to trace event, add tracing for read/write access
  hw/watchdog/wdt_imx2: Remove redundant assignment
  hw/timer/imx_gpt: Convert DPRINTF to trace events
  hw/rtc/ds1338: Trace send and receive operations
  disas: Fix build against Capstone v6 (again)
  target/arm: Fix SVE SDOT/UDOT/USDOT (4-way, indexed)
  target/arm: Add new MMU indexes for AArch32 Secure PL1&0
  Revert "target/arm: Fix usage of MMU indexes when EL3 is AArch32"
  softfloat: Remove fallback rule from pickNaN()
  target/rx: Explicitly set 2-NaN propagation rule
  target/openrisc: Explicitly set 2-NaN propagation rule
  target/microblaze: Explicitly set 2-NaN propagation rule
  target/microblaze: Move setting of float rounding mode to reset
  target/alpha: Explicitly set 2-NaN propagation rule
  target/i386: Set 2-NaN propagation rule explicitly
  target/xtensa: Explicitly set 2-NaN propagation rule
  target/xtensa: Factor out calls to set_use_first_nan()
  target/sparc: Explicitly set 2-NaN propagation rule
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-plugin-tweaks-051124-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

final plugin updates for 9.2

  - fix a warning in cflow plugin
  - replace Makefile with meson.build

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEZoWumedRZ7yvyN81+9DbCVqeKkQFAmcp4uoACgkQ+9DbCVqe
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# s0xmjquu6aky269EprZhbiO+osZB7Q==
# =c48A
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 05 Nov 2024 09:18:34 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-plugin-tweaks-051124-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  contrib/plugins: remove Makefile for contrib/plugins
  meson: build contrib/plugins with meson
  contrib/plugins/cflow: fix warning

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

crypto: perform runtime check for hash/hmac support in gcrypt

gcrypto has the ability to dynamically disable hash/hmac algorithms
at runtime, so QEMU must perform a runtime check.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: fix error check on gcry_md_open

Gcrypt does not return negative values on error, it returns non-zero
values. This caused QEMU not to detect failure to open an unsupported
hash, resulting in a later crash trying to use a NULL context.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: Introduce SM3 hash hmac pbkdf algorithm

Introduce the SM3 cryptographic hash algorithm (GB/T 32905-2016).

SM3 (GB/T 32905-2016) is a cryptographic standard issued by the
Organization of State Commercial Cryptography Administration (OSCCA)
as an authorized cryptographic algorithm for use within China.

Detect the SM3 cryptographic hash algorithm and enable the feature silently
if it is available.

Signed-off-by: cheliequan <cheliequan@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

crypto: purge 'loaded' property that was not fully removed

The 'loaded' property on TLS creds and secret objects was marked as
deprecated in 6.0.0. In 7.1.0 the deprecation info was moved into
the 'removed-features.rst' file, but the property was not actually
removed, just made read-only. This was a highly unusual practice,
so finish the long overdue removal job.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git./virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups

CXL now can use Generic Port Affinity Structures.
CXL now allows control of link speed and width
vhost-user-blk now supports live resize, by means of
a new device-sync-config command
amd iommu now supports interrupt remapping
pcie devices now report extended tag field support
intel_iommu dropped support for Transient Mapping, to match VTD spec
arch agnostic ACPI infrastructure for vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Nov 2024 21:03:33 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (65 commits)
  intel_iommu: Add missed reserved bit check for IEC descriptor
  intel_iommu: Add missed sanity check for 256-bit invalidation queue
  intel_iommu: Send IQE event when setting reserved bit in IQT_TAIL
  hw/acpi: Update GED with vCPU Hotplug VMSD for migration
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Update DSDT golden masters for x86/{pc,q35}
  hw/acpi: Update ACPI `_STA` method with QOM vCPU ACPI Hotplug states
  qtest: allow ACPI DSDT Table changes
  hw/acpi: Make CPUs ACPI `presence` conditional during vCPU hot-unplug
  hw/pci: Add parenthesis to PCI_BUILD_BDF macro
  hw/cxl: Ensure there is enough data to read the input header in cmd_get_physical_port_state()
  hw/cxl: Ensure there is enough data for the header in cmd_ccls_set_lsa()
  hw/cxl: Check that writes do not go beyond end of target attributes
  hw/cxl: Ensuring enough data to read parameters in cmd_tunnel_management_cmd()
  hw/cxl: Avoid accesses beyond the end of cel_log.
  hw/cxl: Check the length of data requested fits in get_log()
  hw/cxl: Check enough data in cmd_firmware_update_transfer()
  hw/cxl: Check input length is large enough in cmd_events_clear_records()
  hw/cxl: Check input includes at least the header in cmd_features_set_feature()
  hw/cxl: Check size of input data to dynamic capacity mailbox commands
  hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-util: Fix output buffer index update when retrieving DC extents
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

vfio/migration: Add vfio_save_block_precopy_empty_hit trace event

This way it is clearly known when there's no more data to send for that
device.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

vfio/migration: Add save_{iterate, complete_precopy}_start trace events

This way both the start and end points of migrating a particular VFIO
device are known.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

Merge tag 'pull-nvme-20241104' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu into staging

nvme queue

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Nov 2024 18:11:59 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 522833AA75E2DCE6A24766C04DE1AF316D4F0DE9
# gpg: Good signature from "Klaus Jensen <its@irrelevant.dk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DDCA 4D9C 9EF9 31CC 3468  4272 63D5 6FC5 E55D A838
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5228 33AA 75E2 DCE6 A247  66C0 4DE1 AF31 6D4F 0DE9

* tag 'pull-nvme-20241104' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu:
  hw/nvme: remove dead code
  hw/nvme: add NPDAL/NPDGL
  hw/nvme: i/o cmd set independent namespace data structure

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'qga-pull-2024-11-4' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu into staging

qga-pull-2024-11-4

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Nov 2024 13:33:57 GMT
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* tag 'qga-pull-2024-11-4' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu:
  qemu-ga: Fix a SIGSEGV in ga_run_command() helper
  qga: fix missing static and prototypes windows warnings
  qga: fix -Wsometimes-uninitialized windows warning

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'mips-20241104' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

MIPS patches queue

- Migrate missing CP0 TLB MemoryMapID register (Yongbok)
- Enable MSA ASE for mips32r6-generic (Aleksandar)
- Convert Loongson LEXT opcodes to decodetree (Philippe)
- Introduce ase_3d_available and disas_mt_available helpers (Philippe)

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* tag 'mips-20241104' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
  target/mips: Remove unused CPUMIPSState::current_fpu field
  target/mips: Introduce disas_mt_available()
  target/mips: Introduce ase_3d_available() helper
  target/mips: Remove unreachable 32-bit code on 64-bit Loongson Ext
  target/mips: Convert Loongson [D]MULT[U].G opcodes to decodetree
  target/mips: Convert Loongson [D]MOD[U].G opcodes to decodetree
  target/mips: Convert Loongson [D]DIVU.G opcodes to decodetree
  target/mips: Convert Loongson DIV.G opcodes to decodetree
  target/mips: Convert Loongson DDIV.G opcodes to decodetree
  target/mips: Re-introduce OPC_ADDUH_QB_DSP and OPC_MUL_PH_DSP
  target/mips: Simplify Loongson MULTU.G opcode
  target/mips: Extract decode_64bit_enabled() helper
  target/mips: Enable MSA ASE for mips32r6-generic
  target/mips: Migrate TLB MemoryMapID register

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

rust: do not use --generate-cstr

--generate-cstr is a good idea and generally the right thing to do,
but it is not available in Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22.04.  Work around
the absence.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: allow version 1.63.0 of rustc

All constructs introduced by newer versions of Rust have been removed.

Apart from Debian 12, all other supported Linux distributions have
rustc 1.75.0 or newer.  This means that they only lack c"" literals
and stable offset_of!.

Tested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: clean up detection of the language

Disable the detection code altogether if have_system == false.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: do not use MaybeUninit::zeroed()

MaybeUninit::zeroed() is handy but is not available as a "const" function
until Rust 1.75.0.

Remove the default implementation of Zeroable::ZERO, and write by hand
the definitions for those types that need it.  It may be possible to
add automatic implementation of the trait, via a procedural macro and/or
a trick similar to offset_of!, but do it the easy way for now.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: introduce alternative implementation of offset_of!

offset_of! was stabilized in Rust 1.77.0.  Use an alternative implemenation
that was found on the Rust forums, and whose author agreed to license as
MIT for use in QEMU.

The alternative allows only one level of field access, but apart
from this can be used just by replacing core::mem::offset_of! with
qemu_api::offset_of!.

The actual implementation of offset_of! is done in a declarative macro,
but for simplicity and to avoid introducing an extra level of indentation,
the trigger is a procedural macro #[derive(offsets)].

The procedural macro is perhaps a bit overengineered, but it helps
introducing some idioms that will be useful in the future as well.

Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: create a cargo workspace

Workspaces allows tracking dependencies for multiple crates at once,
by having a single Cargo.lock file at the top of the rust/ tree.
Because QEMU's Cargo.lock files have to be synchronized with the versions
of crates in subprojects/, using a workspace avoids the need to copy
over the Cargo.lock file when adding a new device (and thus a new crate)
under rust/hw/.

In addition, workspaces let cargo download and build dependencies just
once.  While right now we have one leaf crate (hw/char/pl011), this
will not be the case once more devices are added.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: synchronize dependencies between subprojects and Cargo.lock

The next commit will introduce a new build.rs dependency for rust/qemu-api,
version_check.  Before adding it, ensure that all dependencies are
synchronized between the Meson- and cargo-based build systems.

Note that it's not clear whether in the long term we'll use Cargo for
anything; it seems that the three main uses (clippy, rustfmt, rustdoc)
can all be invoked manually---either via glue code in QEMU, or by
extending Meson to gain the relevant functionality.  However, for
the time being we're stuck with Cargo so it should at least look at
the same code as the rest of the build system.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: silence unknown warnings for the sake of old compilers

Occasionally, we may need to silence warnings and clippy lints that
were only introduced in newer Rust compiler versions.  However, this
would fail when compiling with an older rustc:

error: unknown lint: `non_local_definitions`
   --> rust/qemu-api/rust-qemu-api-tests.p/structured/offset_of.rs:79:17

So by default we need to block the unknown_lints warning.  To avoid
misspelled lints or other similar issues, re-enable it in the CI job
that uses nightly rust.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: introduce a c_str macro

This allows CStr constants to be defined easily on Rust 1.63.0, while
checking that there are no embedded NULs.  c"" literals were only
stabilized in Rust 1.77.0.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: use std::os::raw instead of core::ffi

core::ffi::c_* types were introduced in Rust 1.64.0.  Use the older types
in std::os::raw, which are now aliases of the types in core::ffi.  There is
no need to compile QEMU as no_std, so this is acceptable as long as we support
a version of Debian with Rust 1.63.0.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: fix cfgs of proc-macro2 for 1.63.0

Replay the configuration that would be computed by build.rs when compiling
on a 1.63.0 compiler.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: patch bilge-impl to allow compilation with 1.63.0

Apply a patch that removes "let ... else" constructs, replacing them with
"if let ... else" or "let ... = match ...".  "let ... else" was stabilized in
Rust 1.65.0.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust/pl011: Use correct masks for IBRD and FBRD

Port fix from commit cd247eae16ab1b9ce97fd34c000c1b883feeda45
"hw/char/pl011: Use correct masks for IBRD and FBRD"

Related issue: <https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2610>

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-9-051e7a25b978@linaro.org

rust/pl011: remove commented out C code

This code juxtaposed what should be happening according to the C device
model but is not needed now that this has been reviewed (I hope) and its
validity checked against what the C device does (I hope, again).

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-8-051e7a25b978@linaro.org

rust/pl011: add TYPE_PL011_LUMINARY device

Add a device specialization for the Luminary UART device.

This commit adds a DeviceId enum that utilizes the Index trait to return
different bytes depending on what device id the UART has (Arm -default-
or Luminary)

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-6-051e7a25b978@linaro.org

rust/pl011: move CLK_NAME static to function scope

We do not need to have CLK_NAME public nor a static. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-5-051e7a25b978@linaro.org

rust/pl011: add support for migration

Declare the vmstate description of the PL011 device.

Based on a patch by Manos Pitsidianakis
(https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-4-051e7a25b978@linaro.org/).

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-4-051e7a25b978@linaro.org

rust/pl011: fix default value for migrate-clock

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: add definitions for vmstate

Add a new qemu_api module, `vmstate`. Declare a bunch of Rust
macros declared that are equivalent in spirit to the C macros in
include/migration/vmstate.h.

For example the Rust of equivalent of the C macro:

  VMSTATE_UINT32(field_name, struct_name)

is:

  vmstate_uint32!(field_name, StructName)

This breathtaking development will allow us to reach feature parity between
the Rust and C pl011 implementations.

Extracted from a patch by Manos Pitsidianakis
(https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-4-051e7a25b978@linaro.org/).

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: do not use TYPE_CHARDEV unnecessarily

In the invocation of qdev_prop_set_chr(), "chardev" is the name of a
property rather than a type and has to match the name of the property
in device_class.rs.  Do not use TYPE_CHARDEV here, just like in the C
version of pl011_create.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: provide safe wrapper for MaybeUninit::zeroed()

MaybeUninit::zeroed() is handy, but it introduces unsafe (and has a
pretty heavy syntax in general).  Introduce a trait that provides the
same functionality while staying within safe Rust.

In addition, MaybeUninit::zeroed() is not available as a "const"
function until Rust 1.75.0, so this also prepares for having handwritten
implementations of the trait until we can assume that version.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: make properties array immutable

Now that device_class_set_props() takes a const pointer, the only part of
"define_property!" that needs to be non-const is the call to try_into().
This in turn will only break if offset_of returns a value with the most
significant bit set (i.e. a struct size that is >=2^31 or >= 2^63,
respectively on 32- and 64-bit system), which is impossible.

Just use a cast and clean everything up to remove the run-time
initialization.  This also removes a use of OnceLock, which was only
stabilized in 1.70.0.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: clean up define_property macro

Use the "struct update" syntax to initialize most of the fields to zero,
and simplify the handmade type-checking of $name.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: cleanup module_init!, use it from #[derive(Object)]

Remove the duplicate code by using the module_init! macro; at the same time,
simplify how module_init! is used, by taking inspiration from the implementation
of #[derive(Object)].

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: build integration test for the qemu_api crate

Adjust the integration test to compile with a subset of QEMU object
files, and make it actually create an object of the class it defines.

Follow the Rust filesystem conventions, where tests go in tests/ if
they use the library in the same way any other code would.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: modernize link_section usage for ELF platforms

Some newer ABI implementations do not provide .ctors; and while
some linkers rewrite .ctors into .init_array, not all of them do.
Use the newer .init_array ABI, which works more reliably, and
apply it to all non-Apple, non-Windows platforms.

This is similar to how the ctor crate operates; without this change,
"#[derive(Object)]" does not work on Fedora 41.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: remove uses of #[no_mangle]

Mangled symbols do not cause any issue; disabling mangling is only useful if
C headers reference the Rust function, which is not the case here.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: do not use --no-size_t-is-usize

This is not necessary and makes it harder to write code that is
portable between 32- and 64-bit systems: it adds extra casts even
though size_of, align_of or offset_of already return the right type.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: do not always select X_PL011_RUST

Right now the Rust pl011 device is included in all QEMU system
emulator binaries if --enable-rust is passed.  This is not needed
since the board logic in hw/arm/Kconfig will pick it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

meson: pass rustc_args when building all crates

rustc_args is needed to smooth the difference in warnings between the various
versions of rustc.  Always include those arguments.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

meson: remove repeated search for rust_root_crate.sh

Avoid repeated lines of the form

Program scripts/rust/rust_root_crate.sh found: YES (/home/pbonzini/work/upstream/qemu/scripts/rust/rust_root_crate.sh)

in the meson logs.

Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

meson: import rust module into a global variable

Tested-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

rust: add PL011 device model

This commit adds a re-implementation of hw/char/pl011.c in Rust.

How to build:

1. Configure a QEMU build with:
   --enable-system --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --enable-rust
2. Launching a VM with qemu-system-aarch64 should use the Rust version
   of the pl011 device

Co-authored-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-2-051e7a25b978@linaro.org

Revert "rust: add PL011 device model"

Patch was applied with invalid authorship by accident, which confuses
git tooling that look at git blame for contributors etc.

Patch will be re-applied with correct authorship right after this
commit.

This reverts commit d0f0cd5b1f7e9780753344548e17ad4df9fcf5d8.

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-1-051e7a25b978@linaro.org

rust/wrapper.h: define memory_order enum

Add stub definition of memory_order enum in wrapper.h.

Creating Rust bindings from C code is done by passing the wrapper.h
header to `bindgen`. This fails when library dependencies that use
compiler headers are enabled, and the libclang that bindgen detects does
not match the expected clang version. So far this has only been observed
with the memory_order enum symbols from stdatomic.h. If we add the enum
definition to wrapper.h ourselves, the error does not happen.

Before this commit, if the mismatch happened the following error could
come up:

  /usr/include/liburing/barrier.h:72:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'memory_order_release'
  /usr/include/liburing/barrier.h:75:9: error: use of undeclared identifier 'memory_order_acquire'
  /usr/include/liburing/barrier.h:75:9: error: use of undeclared identifier 'memory_order_acquire'
  /usr/include/liburing/barrier.h:68:9: error: use of undeclared identifier 'memory_order_relaxed'
  /usr/include/liburing/barrier.h:65:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'memory_order_relaxed'
  /usr/include/liburing/barrier.h:75:9: error: use of undeclared identifier 'memory_order_acquire'
  /usr/include/liburing/barrier.h:75:9: error: use of undeclared identifier 'memory_order_acquire'
  /usr/include/liburing/barrier.h:72:10: error: use of undeclared identifier 'memory_order_release'
  panicked at [..]/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/bindgen-cli-0.70.1/main.rs:45:36:
  Unable to generate bindings

To fix this (on my system) I would have to export CLANG_PATH and
LIBCLANG_PATH:

  export CLANG_PATH=/bin/clang-17
  export LIBCLANG_PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-17/lib

With these changes applied, bindgen is successful with both the
environment variables set and unset.

Since we're not using those symbols in the bindings (they are only used
by dependencies) this does not affect the generated bindings in any way.

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241027-rust-wrapper-stdatomic-v2-1-dab27bbf93ea@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

qdev: make properties array "const"

Constify all accesses to qdev properties, except for the
ObjectPropertyAccessor itself.  This makes it possible to place them in
read-only memory, and also lets Rust bindings switch from "static mut"
arrays to "static"; which is advantageous, because mutable statics are
highly discouraged.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

tests/tcg: Add SIGRTMIN/SIGRTMAX test

Test the lowest and the highest real-time signals. This requires
configuring the real-time signal mapping, and therefore some knowledge
about the host. To this end, pass the emulator path in the QEMU
environment variable to all tests (this should not disturb the existing
ones), and assume that all hosts have signals 36-39 available.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241029232211.206766-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user: Allow custom rt signal mappings

Some applications want to use low priority realtime signals (e.g.,
SIGRTMAX). Currently QEMU cannot map all target realtime signals to
host realtime signals, and chooses to sacrifice the end of the target
realtime signal range.

Allow users to choose how to map target realtime signals to host
realtime signals using the new -t option, the new QEMU_RTSIG_MAP
environment variable, and the new -Drtsig_map=\"...\" meson flag.
To simplify things, the meson flag is not per-target, because the
intended use case is app-specific qemu-user builds.

The mapping is specified using the "tsig hsig count[,...]" syntax.
Target realtime signals [tsig,tsig+count) are mapped to host realtime
signals [hsig,hsig+count). Care is taken to avoid double and
out-of-range mappings.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241029232211.206766-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>