tpl/urls: Return strings from URL functions

Closes #11511

transform/livereloadinject: Add benchmark

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/tools from 0.13.0 to 0.14.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/tools](https://github.com/golang/tools) from 0.13.0 to 0.14.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golang/tools/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/tools/compare/v0.13.0...v0.14.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/tools
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 from 2.12.9 to 2.20.0

Bumps [github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify) from 2.12.9 to 2.20.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/compare/v2.12.9...v2.20.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-isatty from 0.0.19 to 0.0.20

Bumps [github.com/mattn/go-isatty](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty) from 0.0.19 to 0.0.20.
- [Commits](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/compare/v0.0.19...v0.0.20)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/mattn/go-isatty
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/image from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/image](https://github.com/golang/image) from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/image/compare/v0.12.0...v0.13.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/image
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Merge commit 'aaaf1c8df5d6aa061609d20510f7fa6c42e5cc1a'

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 417593493..4d936aee6

4d936aee6 Fix function signatures
8182a27ed Simplify example usage of apply function

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 4d936aee622b779ef5541154750b51051dc0bf14

docs: Regenerate docshelper

Revert "modules: Throttle the "downloading modules …" log entries"

This reverts commit 66904097e02fc3e846ec87a9db023df92cf613ba.

Revert "modules: Adjust the log throttle logic a little"

This reverts commit 3f64b5a3de5f097c4ee1b70505398f75feb391c4.

resources/images: Create padding image filter

Closes #11599

markup/goldmark: Update the CJK extension to allow specifying line break styles

This commit follows https://github.com/yuin/goldmark/pull/411

modules: Adjust the log throttle logic a little

modules: Throttle the "downloading modules …" log entries

tpl/collections: Make delimit return a string

Closes #10876
Closes #11502

Squashed 'docs/' changes from cb18a5183..417593493

417593493 Fix broken link
9829e2862 Mention Go variable naming rules
11ce3a59c Fix typo
0d62feed5 Update glossary
5e9ecb217 Prepare for pending deprecations
c5f76c776 Update Twitter Cards URL

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 4175934933feca8fa1f9936ccf7d16b90b41e833

Merge commit '3710a5ec7efe6baca6e452f43632c05d22bab3c4'

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/net from 0.15.0 to 0.17.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/net](https://github.com/golang/net) from 0.15.0 to 0.17.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/net/compare/v0.15.0...v0.17.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/net
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/evanw/esbuild from 0.19.3 to 0.19.5

Bumps [github.com/evanw/esbuild](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild) from 0.19.3 to 0.19.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/compare/v0.19.3...v0.19.5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/evanw/esbuild
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/spf13/afero from 1.9.5 to 1.10.0

Bumps [github.com/spf13/afero](https://github.com/spf13/afero) from 1.9.5 to 1.10.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/spf13/afero/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/spf13/afero/compare/v1.9.5...v1.10.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/spf13/afero
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/bep/logg from 0.2.0 to 0.3.0

Bumps [github.com/bep/logg](https://github.com/bep/logg) from 0.2.0 to 0.3.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/bep/logg/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/bep/logg/compare/v0.2.0...v0.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/bep/logg
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Revise the deprecation logging

This introduces a more automatic way of increasing the log levels for deprecation log statements based on the version it was deprecated.

The thresholds are a little arbitrary, but

* We log INFO for 6 releases
* We log WARN for another 6 releases
* THen ERROR (failing the build)

This should give theme authors plenty of time to catch up without having the log filled with warnings.

Remove rest of the now unused emoji code

See #11598

markdown: Pass emoji codes to yuin/goldmark-emoji

Removes emoji code conversion from the page and shortcode parsers. Emoji
codes in markdown are now passed to Goldmark, where the goldmark-emoji
extension converts them to decimal numeric character references.

This disables emoji rendering for the alternate content formats: html,
asciidoc, org, pandoc, and rst.

Fixes #7332
Fixes #11587
Closes #11598

Fix so hugo get -u updates transitively

watcher/filenotify: Remove redundant duplicated comments

docs: Remove outdated note from CONTRIBUTING.md

tpl/debug: Add average and median to timer output

tpl/debug: Add debug.Timer

Closes #11580

Merge commit 'e509cac533600cf4fa8382c9cdab78ddd82db688'

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 7ef2dbce4..cb18a5183

cb18a5183 Fix broken link
07a0198bf Config: Place Google Analytics tag ID under the services key
4bf0c719f Fix typo
50d8ad1af Fix muiltilingual menu definition instructions
1a32519a9 Fix typos
6f34ca8e0 Explain usage of front matter to target a template
5bd977257 Improve goldmark config docs
447632938 Remove Docker notes from installation instructions
84741d173 Update reference to hugo.work
0338d7c71 Fix menu template
f5d2f5ed4 Fix typos in content/en/functions/fmt
a3a40ff99 Add return type to functions
85ac3e779 Remove outdated feature image
d47d889e4 Fix signatures
7551ba28f Document safe.JSStr function
e77993be0 Document keyVals function
4dba20db3 Update theme
babf91544 Update echoparam
8c8203efa Adjust related functions
4cb1b30fc Fix example
ba95eca64 Improve showcase prose
5d3dcf366 Add Overmind Studios showcase
8d634ac70 Change code blocks from indented to fenced
cfab978e6 Add missing code fences
407dd5c47 Limit related pages for functions to other functions
9fa67d981 Fix .Site.LastChange doc
393aa16d0 netlify: Hugo 0.119.0
f864af97a docs: Even more about images.Process
9d772d5f0 docs: More about images.Process
bc655f869 docs: Regen docshelper
41c3536d1 Merge commit '9aec42c5452b3eb224888c50ba1c3f3b68a447e9'
918ed53f4 Add images.Process filter
573645883 Add $image.Process
a1151b0fd Add images.Opacity filter

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: cb18a5183fc62f301ffde50b8c39f03e4b897aec

Add some convenient integration test helpers

hugolib: Deprecate .Site.DisqusShortname

Use .Site.Config.Services.Disqus.Shortname instead.

tpl/tplimpl: Fix dropped error

hugolib: Deprecate .Site.GoogleAnalytics

Use .Site.Config.Services.GoogleAnalytics.ID instead.

tpl/tplimpl: Deprecate .Site.Author usage in RSS template

tpl/tplimpl: Deprecate .Site.Social usage with internal templates

markup/tableofcontents: Return template.HTML from .Fragments.ToHTML

Closes #11545

deps: Update github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.12.7 => v2.12.9

Fixes #11533

commands: Update message displayed when running CLI from GUI

Fixes #11525

common/hugo: Add hugo.IsServer and hugo.IsDevelopment

And deprecate site.IsServer.

Closes #11510

all: Format files with gofmt

magefile: Update isGoLatest to check for Go 1.21

resources/integrity: Return string instead of template.HTMLAttr

Closes #11513

Update README.md

tpl/lang: Formally deprecate lang.NumFmt

Use lang.FormatNumberCustom instead.

tpl/collections: Fix and deprecate echoParams

Fixes #11498

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.120.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.119.0

[ci skip]

docs: Even more about images.Process

docs: More about images.Process

common: Remove unused constants

docs: Regen docshelper

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 686c7b6eb..7ef2dbce4

7ef2dbce4 Cleanup RSS templates page
0e23d5e1a Fix multilingual permalinks example
b3c342b07 Update faq.md
f73109ae2 Regen CLI docs
ac6ee2027 Fix minor nitpicks (#2233)
f24fcffe1 Mention the Giscus comments system (#2234)
418fa981e Remove reference to Ghost migration tool
94a76df29 Adjust table layout
e263ad6b9 content: Fix typos
fd1eb26b5 Update featured image in digital.gov showcase
d3d946555 Correct directory description
bbe1dff56 Use sentence case for heading
acfa0be54 Add hosting provider fetch depth to GitInfo variables page
d78c427e6 Fix typo
751517fea Fix spelling mistake
cdd77aa9a Update content for v0.118.0
c77d09b1c Format netlify.toml
d5a6c4f51 netlify: Hugo 0.118.1
8c717301a Revert "netlify: Hugo 0.118.0"
a9b2ef5c2 netlify: Hugo 0.118.0
61959591c Merge commit '77b976dd92b4f66657d83d875aef0c617df492d9'
95f2029a1 docs: Regen docs helper
fd57ba960 markup/goldmark: Add CJK extension
2bfb3bf4c docshelper: Improve template lookup order descriptions
b0baa890e cache: Hide IsResourceDir from the exported config
b4b071ea0 docs: Replace docs.json with docs.yaml

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 7ef2dbce4ad728d32c218761c6cfbe2f58f8da16

Merge commit '9aec42c5452b3eb224888c50ba1c3f3b68a447e9'

Add images.Process filter

This allows for constructs like:

```
{{ $filters := slice (images.GaussianBlur 8) (images.Grayscale) (images.Process "jpg q30 resize 200x") }}
{{ $img = $img | images.Filter $filters }}
```

Note that the `action` option in `images.Process` is optional (`resize` in the example above), so you can use the above to just set the target format, e.g.:

```
{{ $filters := slice (images.GaussianBlur 8) (images.Grayscale) (images.Process "jpg") }}
{{ $img = $img | images.Filter $filters }}
```

Fixes #8439

Add $image.Process

Which supports all the existing actions: resize, crop, fit, fill.

But it also allows plain format conversions:

```
{{ $img = $img.Process "webp" }}
```

Which will be a simple re-encoding of the source image.

Fixes #11483

google_analytics_async.html: Add deprecation warning

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/tools from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/tools](https://github.com/golang/tools) from 0.12.0 to 0.13.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golang/tools/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/tools/compare/v0.12.0...v0.13.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/tools
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 from 2.8.0 to 2.9.1

Bumps [github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma) from 2.8.0 to 2.9.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma/compare/v2.8.0...v2.9.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/evanw/esbuild from 0.19.2 to 0.19.3

Bumps [github.com/evanw/esbuild](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild) from 0.19.2 to 0.19.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/compare/v0.19.2...v0.19.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/evanw/esbuild
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Add images.Opacity filter

Fixes #11471

build(deps): bump github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go from 1.44.314 to 1.45.14

Bumps [github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go) from 1.44.314 to 1.45.14.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/compare/v1.44.314...v1.45.14)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/getkin/kin-openapi from 0.118.0 to 0.120.0

Bumps [github.com/getkin/kin-openapi](https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi) from 0.118.0 to 0.120.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/compare/v0.118.0...v0.120.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/getkin/kin-openapi
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/image from 0.11.0 to 0.12.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/image](https://github.com/golang/image) from 0.11.0 to 0.12.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/image/compare/v0.11.0...v0.12.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/image
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Upgrade to Go 1.21.1

See https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.21.1+label%3ACherryPickApproved

Fixes #11474
Fixes #11414

commands: Update CLI docs with the important -u flag in hugo mod get

create/skeletons: Improve viewport meta tag

Remove initial-scale=1.0 (this is the browser default)
Remove minimum-scale=1.0 (opinionated, can throw WCAG warning)

Fix tests for Go 1.21.1

Fixes #11450

commands/gen: Remove default highlight style

Fixes #11445

Fix recently broken benchmark

Adjust baseline benchmarks

commands: Print language code after web server address info

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.119.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.118.2

[ci skip]

release: Revert to building with Go 1.20

We need to investigate these issues, but that needs to wait.

Updates #11414

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.119.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.118.1

[ci skip]

Revert to bullseye as the release build image

This was not available when I upgraded to Go 1.21, but is now, for some odd reason.

See https://github.com/bep/dockerfiles/commit/7761572995bed74c71ead9f3c3a71f624a4900ee

Fixes #11414

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.119.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.118.0

[ci skip]

Merge commit '77b976dd92b4f66657d83d875aef0c617df492d9'

Squashed 'docs/' changes from a7e1e9be8..686c7b6eb

686c7b6eb ci(Netlify): specify `HUGO_VERSION` environment variable once
da99a356f fix: change heading level
e57da3f00 Update taxonomy methods
746172490 Update description of rendered breadcrumb navigation
6bc52fd40 Clarify term
dab07dcb0 Fix typo
e50fa452a Fix typo
6c1ea83c2 Update template overview page
a5dc97845 Clarify the append function
a135e52a0 Update GitHub hosting instructions
a51bf9f4f Update sections page
ed35fc6c4 Update archetypes and glossary
1a4522b3e Format examples
a70f20094 Use "hugo new content" to create content
673846ff9 Remove comment
b7febf0c5 Fix link
6f6fe2133 Miscellaneous edits
99227dd18 Remove lookup order table from output formats page
bc8870657 tools/editors: Add Prettier Plugin for Go Templates
157b169eb Update docs.yaml
1c8f514e0 Update cond function
e5f1f8113 Add assumptions to taxonomy and term template lookup order examples
475b406e2 Update postprocess
2d6cb8dfc glossary: Update content type
03b514bac Add descriptions to template lookup order example sections
06678f919 glossary: Fix broken link
4cd505612 Simplify news listing
fadb980db Update glossary of terms
491bacd78 Change order of example sections for template lookup order
04b8f39ec Create glossary of terms
12e896bc0 Remove reference to asciidoctor-rouge extension
055f7bb37 Insert missing words
8cd6ac387 Miscellaneous edits
2cbe17f41 Update configuration.md
529615373 Update data-templates.md
853154e65 Update theme
45f08627a resources.getRemote: Fix definition list
29a51dac1 Update docshelper
3bdfe88c6 Remove link to gitter from site footer
cacd0e461 Use "map" instead of "dictionary"
704dd5da6 Document the transform.Remarshal template function
e8d744951 Populate news section via GitHub releases API
3ff1118c7 Replace docs.json with docs.yaml
7726bbcac Use docs.json to generate default config throughout the site
57dca93df Use docs.json to generate default config for related content
74d5082c7 Add some .RenderShortcodes docs
cf5ab5062 netlify: Hugo 0.117.0
420f7aa69 Add all config to docshelper.json

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 686c7b6eb182ed335dc94b3a0b80c564f7658380

docs: Regen docs helper

Don't use the OS environment when creating config for docs

Delay the creation of cache directories until they're used

Fixes #11390

deploy: Create AWS session for CloudFront invalidation via Go CDK

This allows the AWS credentials to be picked up from the configured
target URL (like blob does) rather than the current behaviour of only
relying on the defaults.

Relying on the defaults here means having to specify credentials twice
(once in the URL for the blob, once in the environment for this code
path) when non-default AWS credentials are in used (e.g. via a profile).

markup/goldmark: Add CJK extension

Fixes #10472

build(deps): bump google.golang.org/api from 0.134.0 to 0.138.0

Bumps [google.golang.org/api](https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-go-client) from 0.134.0 to 0.138.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-go-client/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-go-client/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-go-client/compare/v0.134.0...v0.138.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: google.golang.org/api
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Fix RegularPagesRecursive for the home page

Fixes #11396

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/tools from 0.11.1 to 0.12.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/tools](https://github.com/golang/tools) from 0.11.1 to 0.12.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golang/tools/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/tools/compare/v0.11.1...v0.12.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/tools
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump gocloud.dev from 0.33.0 to 0.34.0

Bumps [gocloud.dev](https://github.com/google/go-cloud) from 0.33.0 to 0.34.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/go-cloud/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/google/go-cloud/compare/v0.33.0...v0.34.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: gocloud.dev
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 from 2.0.9 to 2.1.0

Bumps [github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml) from 2.0.9 to 2.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml/blob/v2/.goreleaser.yaml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml/compare/v2.0.9...v2.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

testscripts: Move hugo new tests to where they belong

Fix .RawContent for empty content pages (#11407)

Fixes #11406

hugolib: Handle dropped error

common/loggers: Fix typo in option name

misc: Change dart-sass labels in workflows and snapcraft

Make sure resources directory isn't created in hugo new theme

Fixes #11382