docs: Add caveats for Windows as the build platform

Commit cf60ccc3306c ("cutils: Introduce bundle mechanism") introduced
a Python script to populate a bundle directory using os.symlink() to
point to the binaries in the pc-bios directory of the source tree.
Commit 882084a04ae9 ("datadir: Use bundle mechanism") removed previous
logic in pc-bios/meson.build to create a link/copy of pc-bios binaries
in the build tree so os.symlink() is the way to go.

However os.symlink() may fail [1] on Windows if an unprivileged Windows
user started the QEMU build process, which results in QEMU executables
generated in the build tree not able to load the default BIOS/firmware
images due to symbolic links not present in the bundle directory.

This commits updates the documentation by adding such caveats for users
who want to build QEMU on the Windows platform.

[1] https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.symlink

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220719135014.764981-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* Boolean statistics for KVM
* Fix build on Haiku

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  util: Fix broken build on Haiku
  kvm: add support for boolean statistics
  monitor: add support for boolean statistics

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-migration-20220720c' of https://gitlab.com/dagrh/qemu into staging

Migration pull 2022-07-20

This replaces yesterdays pull and:
  a) Fixes some test build errors without TLS
  b) Reenabled the zlib acceleration on s390
     now that we have Ilya's fix

  Hyman's dirty page rate limit set
  Ilya's fix for zlib vs migration
  Peter's postcopy-preempt
  Cleanup from Dan
  zero-copy tidy ups from Leo
  multifd doc fix from Juan
  Revert disable of zlib acceleration on s390x

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
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# Primary key fingerprint: 45F5 C71B 4A0C B7FB 977A  9FA9 0516 331E BC5B FDE7

* tag 'pull-migration-20220720c' of https://gitlab.com/dagrh/qemu: (30 commits)
  Revert "gitlab: disable accelerated zlib for s390x"
  migration: Avoid false-positive on non-supported scenarios for zero-copy-send
  multifd: Document the locking of MultiFD{Send/Recv}Params
  migration/multifd: Report to user when zerocopy not working
  Add dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy migration stat
  QIOChannelSocket: Fix zero-copy flush returning code 1 when nothing sent
  migration: remove unreachable code after reading data
  tests: Add postcopy preempt tests
  tests: Add postcopy tls recovery migration test
  tests: Add postcopy tls migration test
  tests: Move MigrateCommon upper
  migration: Respect postcopy request order in preemption mode
  migration: Enable TLS for preempt channel
  migration: Export tls-[creds|hostname|authz] params to cmdline too
  migration: Add helpers to detect TLS capability
  migration: Add property x-postcopy-preempt-break-huge
  migration: Create the postcopy preempt channel asynchronously
  migration: Postcopy recover with preempt enabled
  migration: Postcopy preemption enablement
  migration: Postcopy preemption preparation on channel creation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

# gpg: Signature made Wed 20 Jul 2022 09:58:47 BST
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# Primary key fingerprint: 215D 46F4 8246 689E C77F  3562 EF04 965B 398D 6211

* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu: (25 commits)
  net/colo.c: fix segmentation fault when packet is not parsed correctly
  net/colo.c: No need to track conn_list for filter-rewriter
  net/colo: Fix a "double free" crash to clear the conn_list
  softmmu/runstate.c: add RunStateTransition support form COLO to PRELAUNCH
  vdpa: Add x-svq to NetdevVhostVDPAOptions
  vdpa: Add device migration blocker
  vdpa: Extract get features part from vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs
  vdpa: Buffer CVQ support on shadow virtqueue
  vdpa: manual forward CVQ buffers
  vhost-net-vdpa: add stubs for when no virtio-net device is present
  vdpa: Export vhost_vdpa_dma_map and unmap calls
  vhost: Add svq avail_handler callback
  vhost: add vhost_svq_poll
  vhost: Expose vhost_svq_add
  vhost: add vhost_svq_push_elem
  vhost: Track number of descs in SVQDescState
  vhost: Add SVQDescState
  vhost: Decouple vhost_svq_add from VirtQueueElement
  vhost: Check for queue full at vhost_svq_add
  vhost: Move vhost_svq_kick call to vhost_svq_add
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-request-2022-07-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fixes for s390x floating point vector instructions

# gpg: Signature made Wed 20 Jul 2022 08:14:50 BST
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# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2022-07-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  tests/tcg/s390x: test signed vfmin/vfmax
  target/s390x: fix NaN propagation rules
  target/s390x: fix handling of zeroes in vfmin/vfmax

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
# Conflicts:
# fpu/softfloat-specialize.c.inc

Revert "gitlab: disable accelerated zlib for s390x"

This reverts commit 309df6acb29346f89e1ee542b1986f60cab12b87.
With Ilya's 'multifd: Copy pages before compressing them with zlib'
in the latest migration series, this shouldn't be a problem any more.

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

migration: Avoid false-positive on non-supported scenarios for zero-copy-send

Migration with zero-copy-send currently has it's limitations, as it can't
be used with TLS nor any kind of compression. In such scenarios, it should
output errors during parameter / capability setting.

But currently there are some ways of setting this not-supported scenarios
without printing the error message:

!) For 'compression' capability, it works by enabling it together with
zero-copy-send. This happens because the validity test for zero-copy uses
the helper unction migrate_use_compression(), which check for compression
presence in s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_COMPRESS].

The point here is: the validity test happens before the capability gets
enabled. If all of them get enabled together, this test will not return
error.

In order to fix that, replace migrate_use_compression() by directly testing
the cap_list parameter migrate_caps_check().

2) For features enabled by parameters such as TLS & 'multifd_compression',
there was also a possibility of setting non-supported scenarios: setting
zero-copy-send first, then setting the unsupported parameter.

In order to fix that, also add a check for parameters conflicting with
zero-copy-send on migrate_params_check().

3) XBZRLE is also a compression capability, so it makes sense to also add
it to the list of capabilities which are not supported with zero-copy-send.

Fixes: 1abaec9a1b2c ("migration: Change zero_copy_send from migration parameter to migration capability")
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220719122345.253713-1-leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

multifd: Document the locking of MultiFD{Send/Recv}Params

Reorder the structures so we can know if the fields are:
- Read only
- Their own locking (i.e. sems)
- Protected by 'mutex'
- Only for the multifd channel

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220531104318.7494-2-quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  dgilbert: Typo fixes from Chen Zhang

migration/multifd: Report to user when zerocopy not working

Some errors, like the lack of Scatter-Gather support by the network
interface(NETIF_F_SG) may cause sendmsg(...,MSG_ZEROCOPY) to fail on using
zero-copy, which causes it to fall back to the default copying mechanism.

After each full dirty-bitmap scan there should be a zero-copy flush
happening, which checks for errors each of the previous calls to
sendmsg(...,MSG_ZEROCOPY). If all of them failed to use zero-copy, then
increment dirty_sync_missed_zero_copy migration stat to let the user know
about it.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220711211112.18951-4-leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

Add dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy migration stat

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220711211112.18951-3-leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

QIOChannelSocket: Fix zero-copy flush returning code 1 when nothing sent

If flush is called when no buffer was sent with MSG_ZEROCOPY, it currently
returns 1. This return code should be used only when Linux fails to use
MSG_ZEROCOPY on a lot of sendmsg().

Fix this by returning early from flush if no sendmsg(...,MSG_ZEROCOPY)
was attempted.

Fixes: 2bc58ffc2926 ("QIOChannelSocket: Implement io_writev zero copy flag & io_flush for CONFIG_LINUX")
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220711211112.18951-2-leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: remove unreachable code after reading data

The code calls qio_channel_read() in a loop when it reports
QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK. This code is reported when errno==EAGAIN.

As such the later block of code will always hit the 'errno != EAGAIN'
condition, making the final 'else' unreachable.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1490203
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220627135318.156121-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

tests: Add postcopy preempt tests

Four tests are added for preempt mode:

  - Postcopy plain
  - Postcopy recovery
  - Postcopy tls
  - Postcopy tls+recovery

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185530.27801-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  dgilbert: Manual merge

tests: Add postcopy tls recovery migration test

It's easy to build this upon the postcopy tls test.  Rename the old
postcopy recovery test to postcopy/recovery/plain.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185527.27747-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  dgilbert: Manual merge

tests: Add postcopy tls migration test

We just added TLS tests for precopy but not postcopy.  Add the
corresponding test for vanilla postcopy.

Rename the vanilla postcopy to "postcopy/plain" because all postcopy tests
will only use unix sockets as channel.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185525.27692-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  dgilbert: Manual merge

tests: Move MigrateCommon upper

So that it can be used in postcopy tests too soon.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185522.27638-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Respect postcopy request order in preemption mode

With preemption mode on, when we see a postcopy request that was requesting
for exactly the page that we have preempted before (so we've partially sent
the page already via PRECOPY channel and it got preempted by another
postcopy request), currently we drop the request so that after all the
other postcopy requests are serviced then we'll go back to precopy stream
and start to handle that.

We dropped the request because we can't send it via postcopy channel since
the precopy channel already contains partial of the data, and we can only
send a huge page via one channel as a whole.  We can't split a huge page
into two channels.

That's a very corner case and that works, but there's a change on the order
of postcopy requests that we handle since we're postponing this (unlucky)
postcopy request to be later than the other queued postcopy requests.  The
problem is there's a possibility that when the guest was very busy, the
postcopy queue can be always non-empty, it means this dropped request will
never be handled until the end of postcopy migration. So, there's a chance
that there's one dest QEMU vcpu thread waiting for a page fault for an
extremely long time just because it's unluckily accessing the specific page
that was preempted before.

The worst case time it needs can be as long as the whole postcopy migration
procedure.  It's extremely unlikely to happen, but when it happens it's not
good.

The root cause of this problem is because we treat pss->postcopy_requested
variable as with two meanings bound together, as the variable shows:

  1. Whether this page request is urgent, and,
  2. Which channel we should use for this page request.

With the old code, when we set postcopy_requested it means either both (1)
and (2) are true, or both (1) and (2) are false.  We can never have (1)
and (2) to have different values.

However it doesn't necessarily need to be like that.  It's very legal that
there's one request that has (1) very high urgency, but (2) we'd like to
use the precopy channel.  Just like the corner case we were discussing
above.

To differenciate the two meanings better, introduce a new field called
postcopy_target_channel, showing which channel we should use for this page
request, so as to cover the old meaning (2) only.  Then we leave the
postcopy_requested variable to stand only for meaning (1), which is the
urgency of this page request.

With this change, we can easily boost priority of a preempted precopy page
as long as we know that page is also requested as a postcopy page.  So with
the new approach in get_queued_page() instead of dropping that request, we
send it right away with the precopy channel so we get back the ordering of
the page faults just like how they're requested on dest.

Reported-by: Manish Mishra <manish.mishra@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manish Mishra <manish.mishra@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185520.27583-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Enable TLS for preempt channel

This patch is based on the async preempt channel creation.  It continues
wiring up the new channel with TLS handshake to destionation when enabled.

Note that only the src QEMU needs such operation; the dest QEMU does not
need any change for TLS support due to the fact that all channels are
established synchronously there, so all the TLS magic is already properly
handled by migration_tls_channel_process_incoming().

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185518.27529-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Export tls-[creds|hostname|authz] params to cmdline too

It's useful for specifying tls credentials all in the cmdline (along with
the -object tls-creds-*), especially for debugging purpose.

The trick here is we must remember to not free these fields again in the
finalize() function of migration object, otherwise it'll cause double-free.

The thing is when destroying an object, we'll first destroy the properties
that bound to the object, then the object itself.  To be explicit, when
destroy the object in object_finalize() we have such sequence of
operations:

    object_property_del_all(obj);
    object_deinit(obj, ti);

So after this change the two fields are properly released already even
before reaching the finalize() function but in object_property_del_all(),
hence we don't need to free them anymore in finalize() or it's double-free.

This also fixes a trivial memory leak for tls-authz as we forgot to free it
before this patch.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185515.27475-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Add helpers to detect TLS capability

Add migrate_channel_requires_tls() to detect whether the specific channel
requires TLS, leveraging the recently introduced migrate_use_tls().  No
functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185513.27421-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Add property x-postcopy-preempt-break-huge

Add a property field that can conditionally disable the "break sending huge
page" behavior in postcopy preemption.  By default it's enabled.

It should only be used for debugging purposes, and we should never remove
the "x-" prefix.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manish Mishra <manish.mishra@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185511.27366-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Create the postcopy preempt channel asynchronously

This patch allows the postcopy preempt channel to be created
asynchronously.  The benefit is that when the connection is slow, we won't
take the BQL (and potentially block all things like QMP) for a long time
without releasing.

A function postcopy_preempt_wait_channel() is introduced, allowing the
migration thread to be able to wait on the channel creation.  The channel
is always created by the main thread, in which we'll kick a new semaphore
to tell the migration thread that the channel has created.

We'll need to wait for the new channel in two places: (1) when there's a
new postcopy migration that is starting, or (2) when there's a postcopy
migration to resume.

For the start of migration, we don't need to wait for this channel until
when we want to start postcopy, aka, postcopy_start().  We'll fail the
migration if we found that the channel creation failed (which should
probably not happen at all in 99% of the cases, because the main channel is
using the same network topology).

For a postcopy recovery, we'll need to wait in postcopy_pause().  In that
case if the channel creation failed, we can't fail the migration or we'll
crash the VM, instead we keep in PAUSED state, waiting for yet another
recovery.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manish Mishra <manish.mishra@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185509.27311-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Postcopy recover with preempt enabled

To allow postcopy recovery, the ram fast load (preempt-only) dest QEMU thread
needs similar handling on fault tolerance.  When ram_load_postcopy() fails,
instead of stopping the thread it halts with a semaphore, preparing to be
kicked again when recovery is detected.

A mutex is introduced to make sure there's no concurrent operation upon the
socket.  To make it simple, the fast ram load thread will take the mutex during
its whole procedure, and only release it if it's paused.  The fast-path socket
will be properly released by the main loading thread safely when there's
network failures during postcopy with that mutex held.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185506.27257-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Postcopy preemption enablement

This patch enables postcopy-preempt feature.

It contains two major changes to the migration logic:

(1) Postcopy requests are now sent via a different socket from precopy
    background migration stream, so as to be isolated from very high page
    request delays.

(2) For huge page enabled hosts: when there's postcopy requests, they can now
    intercept a partial sending of huge host pages on src QEMU.

After this patch, we'll live migrate a VM with two channels for postcopy: (1)
PRECOPY channel, which is the default channel that transfers background pages;
and (2) POSTCOPY channel, which only transfers requested pages.

There's no strict rule of which channel to use, e.g., if a requested page is
already being transferred on precopy channel, then we will keep using the same
precopy channel to transfer the page even if it's explicitly requested.  In 99%
of the cases we'll prioritize the channels so we send requested page via the
postcopy channel as long as possible.

On the source QEMU, when we found a postcopy request, we'll interrupt the
PRECOPY channel sending process and quickly switch to the POSTCOPY channel.
After we serviced all the high priority postcopy pages, we'll switch back to
PRECOPY channel so that we'll continue to send the interrupted huge page again.
There's no new thread introduced on src QEMU.

On the destination QEMU, one new thread is introduced to receive page data from
the postcopy specific socket (done in the preparation patch).

This patch has a side effect: after sending postcopy pages, previously we'll
assume the guest will access follow up pages so we'll keep sending from there.
Now it's changed.  Instead of going on with a postcopy requested page, we'll go
back and continue sending the precopy huge page (which can be intercepted by a
postcopy request so the huge page can be sent partially before).

Whether that's a problem is debatable, because "assuming the guest will
continue to access the next page" may not really suite when huge pages are
used, especially if the huge page is large (e.g. 1GB pages).  So that locality
hint is much meaningless if huge pages are used.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185504.27203-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration: Postcopy preemption preparation on channel creation

Create a new socket for postcopy to be prepared to send postcopy requested
pages via this specific channel, so as to not get blocked by precopy pages.

A new thread is also created on dest qemu to receive data from this new channel
based on the ram_load_postcopy() routine.

The ram_load_postcopy(POSTCOPY) branch and the thread has not started to
function, and that'll be done in follow up patches.

Cleanup the new sockets on both src/dst QEMUs, meanwhile look after the new
thread too to make sure it'll be recycled properly.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185502.27149-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  dgilbert: With Peter's fix to quieten compiler warning on
       start_migration

migration: Add postcopy-preempt capability

Firstly, postcopy already preempts precopy due to the fact that we do
unqueue_page() first before looking into dirty bits.

However that's not enough, e.g., when there're host huge page enabled, when
sending a precopy huge page, a postcopy request needs to wait until the whole
huge page that is sending to finish.  That could introduce quite some delay,
the bigger the huge page is the larger delay it'll bring.

This patch adds a new capability to allow postcopy requests to preempt existing
precopy page during sending a huge page, so that postcopy requests can be
serviced even faster.

Meanwhile to send it even faster, bypass the precopy stream by providing a
standalone postcopy socket for sending requested pages.

Since the new behavior will not be compatible with the old behavior, this will
not be the default, it's enabled only when the new capability is set on both
src/dst QEMUs.

This patch only adds the capability itself, the logic will be added in follow
up patches.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185342.26794-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

multifd: Copy pages before compressing them with zlib

zlib_send_prepare() compresses pages of a running VM. zlib does not
make any thread-safety guarantees with respect to changing deflate()
input concurrently with deflate() [1].

One can observe problems due to this with the IBM zEnterprise Data
Compression accelerator capable zlib [2]. When the hardware
acceleration is enabled, migration/multifd/tcp/plain/zlib test fails
intermittently [3] due to sliding window corruption. The accelerator's
architecture explicitly discourages concurrent accesses [4]:

    Page 26-57, "Other Conditions":

    As observed by this CPU, other CPUs, and channel
    programs, references to the parameter block, first,
    second, and third operands may be multiple-access
    references, accesses to these storage locations are
    not necessarily block-concurrent, and the sequence
    of these accesses or references is undefined.

Mark Adler pointed out that vanilla zlib performs double fetches under
certain circumstances as well [5], therefore we need to copy data
before passing it to deflate().

[1] https://zlib.net/manual.html
[2] https://github.com/madler/zlib/pull/410
[3] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-03/msg03988.html
[4] http://publibfp.dhe.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/a227832c.pdf
[5] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-07/msg00889.html

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220705203559.2960949-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

tests: Add dirty page rate limit test

Add dirty page rate limit test if kernel support dirty ring,

The following qmp commands are covered by this test case:
"calc-dirty-rate", "query-dirty-rate", "set-vcpu-dirty-limit",
"cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit" and "query-vcpu-dirty-limit".

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <eed5b847a6ef0a9c02a36383dbdd7db367dd1e7e.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

softmmu/dirtylimit: Implement dirty page rate limit

Implement dirtyrate calculation periodically basing on
dirty-ring and throttle virtual CPU until it reachs the quota
dirty page rate given by user.

Introduce qmp commands "set-vcpu-dirty-limit",
"cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit", "query-vcpu-dirty-limit"
to enable, disable, query dirty page limit for virtual CPU.

Meanwhile, introduce corresponding hmp commands
"set_vcpu_dirty_limit", "cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit",
"info vcpu_dirty_limit" so the feature can be more usable.

"query-vcpu-dirty-limit" success depends on enabling dirty
page rate limit, so just add it to the list of skipped
command to ensure qmp-cmd-test run successfully.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <4143f26706d413dd29db0b672fe58b3d3fbe34bc.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

softmmu/dirtylimit: Implement virtual CPU throttle

Setup a negative feedback system when vCPU thread
handling KVM_EXIT_DIRTY_RING_FULL exit by introducing
throttle_us_per_full field in struct CPUState. Sleep
throttle_us_per_full microseconds to throttle vCPU
if dirtylimit is in service.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <977e808e03a1cef5151cae75984658b6821be618.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

accel/kvm/kvm-all: Introduce kvm_dirty_ring_size function

Introduce kvm_dirty_ring_size util function to help calculate
dirty ring ful time.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <f9ce1f550bfc0e3a1f711e17b1dbc8f701700e56.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

softmmu/dirtylimit: Implement vCPU dirtyrate calculation periodically

Introduce the third method GLOBAL_DIRTY_LIMIT of dirty
tracking for calculate dirtyrate periodly for dirty page
rate limit.

Add dirtylimit.c to implement dirtyrate calculation periodly,
which will be used for dirty page rate limit.

Add dirtylimit.h to export util functions for dirty page rate
limit implementation.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <5d0d641bffcb9b1c4cc3e323b6dfecb36050d948.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

migration/dirtyrate: Refactor dirty page rate calculation

abstract out dirty log change logic into function
global_dirty_log_change.

abstract out dirty page rate calculation logic via
dirty-ring into function vcpu_calculate_dirtyrate.

abstract out mathematical dirty page rate calculation
into do_calculate_dirtyrate, decouple it from DirtyStat.

rename set_sample_page_period to dirty_stat_wait, which
is well-understood and will be reused in dirtylimit.

handle cpu hotplug/unplug scenario during measurement of
dirty page rate.

export util functions outside migration.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <7b6f6f4748d5b3d017b31a0429e630229ae97538.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

cpus: Introduce cpu_list_generation_id

Introduce cpu_list_generation_id to track cpu list generation so
that cpu hotplug/unplug can be detected during measurement of
dirty page rate.

cpu_list_generation_id could be used to detect changes of cpu
list, which is prepared for dirty page rate measurement.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <06e1f1362b2501a471dce796abb065b04f320fa5.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

accel/kvm/kvm-all: Refactor per-vcpu dirty ring reaping

Add a non-required argument 'CPUState' to kvm_dirty_ring_reap so
that it can cover single vcpu dirty-ring-reaping scenario.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <c32001242875e83b0d9f78f396fe2dcd380ba9e8.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-hex-20220719-1' of https://github.com/quic/qemu into staging

Recall that the semantics of a Hexagon mem_noshuf packet are that the
store effectively happens before the load.  There are two bug fixes
in this series.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Jul 2022 22:25:19 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 3635C788CE62B91FD4C59AB47B0244FB12DE4422
# gpg: Good signature from "Taylor Simpson (Rock on) <tsimpson@quicinc.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 3635 C788 CE62 B91F D4C5  9AB4 7B02 44FB 12DE 4422

* tag 'pull-hex-20220719-1' of https://github.com/quic/qemu:
  Hexagon (target/hexagon) fix bug in mem_noshuf load exception
  Hexagon (target/hexagon) fix store w/mem_noshuf & predicated load

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

net/colo.c: fix segmentation fault when packet is not parsed correctly

When COLO use only one vnet_hdr_support parameter between
filter-redirector and filter-mirror(or colo-compare), COLO will crash
with segmentation fault. Back track as follow:

Thread 1 "qemu-system-x86" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000555555cb200b in eth_get_l2_hdr_length (p=0x0)
    at /home/tao/project/COLO/colo-qemu/include/net/eth.h:296
296         uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_proto);
(gdb) bt
0  0x0000555555cb200b in eth_get_l2_hdr_length (p=0x0)
    at /home/tao/project/COLO/colo-qemu/include/net/eth.h:296
1  0x0000555555cb22b4 in parse_packet_early (pkt=0x555556a44840) at
net/colo.c:49
2  0x0000555555cb2b91 in is_tcp_packet (pkt=0x555556a44840) at
net/filter-rewriter.c:63

So wrong vnet_hdr_len will cause pkt->data become NULL. Add check to
raise error and add trace-events to track vnet_hdr_len.

Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

net/colo.c: No need to track conn_list for filter-rewriter

Filter-rewriter no need to track connection in conn_list.
This patch fix the glib g_queue_is_empty assertion when COLO guest
keep a lot of network connection.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

net/colo: Fix a "double free" crash to clear the conn_list

We notice the QEMU may crash when the guest has too many
incoming network connections with the following log:

15197@1593578622.668573:colo_proxy_main : colo proxy connection hashtable full, clear it
free(): invalid pointer
[1]    15195 abort (core dumped)  qemu-system-x86_64 ....

This is because we create the s->connection_track_table with
g_hash_table_new_full() which is defined as:

GHashTable * g_hash_table_new_full (GHashFunc hash_func,
                       GEqualFunc key_equal_func,
                       GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func,
                       GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func);

The fourth parameter connection_destroy() will be called to free the
memory allocated for all 'Connection' values in the hashtable when
we call g_hash_table_remove_all() in the connection_hashtable_reset().

But both connection_track_table and conn_list reference to the same
conn instance. It will trigger double free in conn_list clear. So this
patch remove free action on hash table side to avoid double free the
conn.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

softmmu/runstate.c: add RunStateTransition support form COLO to PRELAUNCH

If the checkpoint occurs when the guest finishes restarting
but has not started running, the runstate_set() may reject
the transition from COLO to PRELAUNCH with the crash log:

{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1593484591, "microseconds": 26605},\
"event": "RESET", "data": {"guest": true, "reason": "guest-reset"}}
qemu-system-x86_64: invalid runstate transition: 'colo' -> 'prelaunch'

Long-term testing says that it's pretty safe.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vdpa: Add x-svq to NetdevVhostVDPAOptions

Finally offering the possibility to enable SVQ from the command line.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vdpa: Add device migration blocker

Since the vhost-vdpa device is exposing _F_LOG, adding a migration blocker if
it uses CVQ.

However, qemu is able to migrate simple devices with no CVQ as long as
they use SVQ. To allow it, add a placeholder error to vhost_vdpa, and
only add to vhost_dev when used. vhost_dev machinery place the migration
blocker if needed.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vdpa: Extract get features part from vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs

To know the device features is needed for CVQ SVQ, so SVQ knows if it
can handle all commands or not. Extract from
vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs so we can reuse it.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vdpa: Buffer CVQ support on shadow virtqueue

Introduce the control virtqueue support for vDPA shadow virtqueue. This
is needed for advanced networking features like rx filtering.

Virtio-net control VQ copies the descriptors to qemu's VA, so we avoid
TOCTOU with the guest's or device's memory every time there is a device
model change.  Otherwise, the guest could change the memory content in
the time between qemu and the device read it.

To demonstrate command handling, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MACADDR is
implemented.  If the virtio-net driver changes MAC the virtio-net device
model will be updated with the new one, and a rx filtering change event
will be raised.

More cvq commands could be added here straightforwardly but they have
not been tested.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vdpa: manual forward CVQ buffers

Do a simple forwarding of CVQ buffers, the same work SVQ could do but
through callbacks. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost-net-vdpa: add stubs for when no virtio-net device is present

net/vhost-vdpa.c will need functions that are declared in
vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c, that needs functions of virtio-net.c.

Copy the vhost-vdpa-stub.c code so
only the constructor net_init_vhost_vdpa needs to be defined.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vdpa: Export vhost_vdpa_dma_map and unmap calls

Shadow CVQ will copy buffers on qemu VA, so we avoid TOCTOU attacks from
the guest that could set a different state in qemu device model and vdpa
device.

To do so, it needs to be able to map these new buffers to the device.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Add svq avail_handler callback

This allows external handlers to be aware of new buffers that the guest
places in the virtqueue.

When this callback is defined the ownership of the guest's virtqueue
element is transferred to the callback. This means that if the user
wants to forward the descriptor it needs to manually inject it. The
callback is also free to process the command by itself and use the
element with svq_push.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: add vhost_svq_poll

It allows the Shadow Control VirtQueue to wait for the device to use the
available buffers.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Expose vhost_svq_add

This allows external parts of SVQ to forward custom buffers to the
device.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: add vhost_svq_push_elem

This function allows external SVQ users to return guest's available
buffers.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Track number of descs in SVQDescState

A guest's buffer continuos on GPA may need multiple descriptors on
qemu's VA, so SVQ should track its length sepparatedly.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Add SVQDescState

This will allow SVQ to add context to the different queue elements.

This patch only store the actual element, no functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Decouple vhost_svq_add from VirtQueueElement

VirtQueueElement comes from the guest, but we're heading SVQ to be able
to modify the element presented to the device without the guest's
knowledge.

To do so, make SVQ accept sg buffers directly, instead of using
VirtQueueElement.

Add vhost_svq_add_element to maintain element convenience.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Check for queue full at vhost_svq_add

The series need to expose vhost_svq_add with full functionality,
including checking for full queue.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Move vhost_svq_kick call to vhost_svq_add

The series needs to expose vhost_svq_add with full functionality,
including kick

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: Reorder vhost_svq_kick

Future code needs to call it from vhost_svq_add.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vdpa: Avoid compiler to squash reads to used idx

In the next patch we will allow busypolling of this value. The compiler
have a running path where shadow_used_idx, last_used_idx, and vring used
idx are not modified within the same thread busypolling.

This was not an issue before since we always cleared device event
notifier before checking it, and that could act as memory barrier.
However, the busypoll needs something similar to kernel READ_ONCE.

Let's add it here, sepparated from the polling.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

virtio-net: Expose ctrl virtqueue logic

This allows external vhost-net devices to modify the state of the
VirtIO device model once the vhost-vdpa device has acknowledged the
control commands.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

virtio-net: Expose MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES

vhost-vdpa control virtqueue needs to know the maximum entries supported
by the virtio-net device, so we know if it is possible to apply the
filter.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

vhost: move descriptor translation to vhost_svq_vring_write_descs

It's done for both in and out descriptors so it's better placed here.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-la-20220719' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

LoongArch64 patch queue:

Add dockerfile for loongarch cross compile
Add reference files for float tests.
Add simple tests for div, mod, clo, fclass, fcmp, pcadd
Add bios and kernel boot support.
Add smbios, acpi, and fdt support.
Fix pch-pic update-irq.
Fix some errors identified by coverity.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Jul 2022 18:26:04 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg:                issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A  05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F

* tag 'pull-la-20220719' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu: (21 commits)
  hw/loongarch: Add fdt support
  hw/loongarch: Add acpi ged support
  hw/loongarch: Add smbios support
  hw/loongarch: Add linux kernel booting support
  hw/loongarch: Add uefi bios loading support
  hw/loongarch: Add fw_cfg table support
  tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add pcadd related instructions test
  tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add fp comparison instructions test
  tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add fclass test
  tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add div and mod related instructions test
  tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add clo related instructions test
  tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add float reference files
  target/loongarch: Fix float_convd/float_convs test failing
  fpu/softfloat: Add LoongArch specializations for pickNaN*
  target/loongarch/cpu: Fix cpucfg default value
  target/loongarch/op_helper: Fix coverity cond_at_most error
  target/loongarch/tlb_helper: Fix coverity integer overflow error
  target/loongarch/cpu: Fix coverity errors about excp_names
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic: Fix bugs for update_irq function
  target/loongarch: Fix loongarch_cpu_class_by_name
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Hexagon (target/hexagon) fix bug in mem_noshuf load exception

The semantics of a mem_noshuf packet are that the store effectively
happens before the load.  However, in cases where the load raises an
exception, we cannot simply execute the store first.

This change adds a probe to check that the load will not raise an
exception before executing the store.

If the load is predicated, this requires special handling.  We check
the condition before performing the probe.  Since, we need the EA to
perform the check, we move the GET_EA portion inside CHECK_NOSHUF_PRED.

Test case added in tests/tcg/hexagon/mem_noshuf_exception.c

Suggested-by: Alessandro Di Federico <ale@rev.ng>
Suggested-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Simpson <tsimpson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220707210546.15985-3-tsimpson@quicinc.com>

Hexagon (target/hexagon) fix store w/mem_noshuf & predicated load

Call the CHECK_NOSHUF macro multiple times: once in the
fGEN_TCG_PRED_LOAD() and again in fLOAD().

Before this commit, a packet with a store and a predicated
load with mem_noshuf that gets encoded like this:

    { P0 = cmp.eq(R17,#0x0)
      memw(R18+#0x0) = R2
      if (!P0.new) R3 = memw(R17+#0x4) }

... would end up generating a branch over both the load
and the store like so:

    ...
    brcond_i32 loc17,$0x0,eq,$L1
    mov_i32 loc18,store_addr_1
    qemu_st_i32 store_val32_1,store_addr_1,leul,0
    qemu_ld_i32 loc16,loc7,leul,0
    set_label $L1
    ...

Test cases added to tests/tcg/hexagon/mem_noshuf.c

Co-authored-by: Taylor Simpson <tsimpson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Simpson <tsimpson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220707210546.15985-2-tsimpson@quicinc.com>

hw/loongarch: Add fdt support

Add LoongArch flatted device tree, adding cpu device node, firmware cfg node,
pcie node into it, and create fdt rom memory region. Now fdt info is not
full since only uefi bios uses fdt, linux kernel does not use fdt.
Loongarch Linux kernel uses acpi table which is full in qemu virt
machine.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220712083206.4187715-7-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
[rth: Set TARGET_NEED_FDT, add fdt to meson.build]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

hw/loongarch: Add acpi ged support

Loongarch virt machine uses general hardware reduces acpi method, rather
than LS7A acpi device. Now only power management function is used in
acpi ged device, memory hotplug will be added later. Also acpi tables
such as RSDP/RSDT/FADT etc.

The acpi table has submited to acpi spec, and will release soon.

Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220712083206.4187715-6-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

hw/loongarch: Add smbios support

Add smbios support for loongarch virt machine, and put them into fw_cfg
table so that bios can parse them quickly. The weblink of smbios spec:
https://www.dmtf.org/dsp/DSP0134, the version is 3.6.0.

Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220712083206.4187715-5-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

hw/loongarch: Add linux kernel booting support

There are two situations to start system by kernel file. If exists bios
option, system will boot from loaded bios file, else system will boot
from hardcoded auxcode, and jump to kernel elf entry.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220712083206.4187715-4-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

hw/loongarch: Add uefi bios loading support

Add uefi bios loading support, now only uefi bios is porting to
loongarch virt machine.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220712083206.4187715-3-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

hw/loongarch: Add fw_cfg table support

Add fw_cfg table for loongarch virt machine, including memmap table.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220712083206.4187715-2-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
[rth: Replace fprintf with assert; drop unused return value;
      initialize reserved slot to zero.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add pcadd related instructions test

This includes:
- PCADDI
- PCADDU12I
- PCADDU18I
- PCALAU12I

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220716085426.3098060-9-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add fp comparison instructions test

Choose some instructions to test:
- FCMP.cond.S
- cond: ceq clt cle cne seq slt sle sne

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220716085426.3098060-8-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'kraxel-20220719-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/kraxel/qemu into staging

ui: dbus-display fix, new gtk config options.
usb: xhci fix, doc updates.
microvm: no pcie io reservations.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Jul 2022 16:21:06 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key A0328CFFB93A17A79901FE7D4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* tag 'kraxel-20220719-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/kraxel/qemu:
  gtk: Add show_tabs=on|off command line option.
  usb: document pcap (aka usb traffic capture)
  usb: document guest-reset and guest-reset-all
  usb/hcd-xhci: check slotid in xhci_wakeup_endpoint()
  microvm: turn off io reservations for pcie root ports
  dbus-display: fix test race when initializing p2p connection

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add fclass test

This includes:
- FCLASS.{S/D}

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220716085426.3098060-7-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add div and mod related instructions test

This includes:
- DIV.{W[U]/D[U]}
- MOD.{W[U]/D[U]}

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220716085426.3098060-6-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add clo related instructions test

This includes:
- CL{O/Z}.{W/D}
- CT{O/Z}.{W/D}

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220716085426.3098060-5-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tests/tcg/loongarch64: Add float reference files

Generated on Loongson-3A5000 (CPU revision 0x0014c011).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220104132022.2146857-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220716085426.3098060-2-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/loongarch: Fix float_convd/float_convs test failing

We should result zero when exception is invalid and operation is nan

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220716085426.3098060-4-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

fpu/softfloat: Add LoongArch specializations for pickNaN*

The muladd (inf,zero,nan) case sets InvalidOp and returns the
input value 'c', and prefer sNaN over qNaN, in c,a,b order.
Binary operations prefer sNaN over qNaN and a,b order.

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220716085426.3098060-3-gaosong@loongson.cn>
[rth: Add specialization for pickNaN]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/loongarch/cpu: Fix cpucfg default value

We should config cpucfg[20] to set value for the scache's ways, sets,
and size arguments when loongarch cpu init. However, the old code
wirte 'sets argument' twice, so we change one of them to 'size argument'.

Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220715064829.1521482-1-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/loongarch/op_helper: Fix coverity cond_at_most error

The boundary size of cpucfg array should be 0 to ARRAY_SIZE(cpucfg)-1.
So, using index bigger than max boundary to access cpucfg[] must be
forbidden.

Fix coverity CID: 1489760

Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220715060740.1500628-6-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/loongarch/tlb_helper: Fix coverity integer overflow error

Replace '1 << shift' with 'MAKE_64BIT_MASK(shift, 1)' to fix
unintentional integer overflow errors in tlb_helper file.

Fix coverity CID: 1489759 1489762

Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220715060740.1500628-5-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/loongarch/cpu: Fix coverity errors about excp_names

Fix out-of-bounds errors when access excp_names[] array. the valid
boundary size of excp_names should be 0 to ARRAY_SIZE(excp_names)-1.
However, the general code do not consider the max boundary.

Fix coverity CID: 1489758

Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220715060740.1500628-4-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic: Fix bugs for update_irq function

Fix such errors:
1. We should not use 'unsigned long' type as argument when we use
find_first_bit(), and we use ctz64() to replace find_first_bit()
to fix this bug.
2. It is not standard to use '1ULL << irq' to generate a irq mask.
So, we replace it with 'MAKE_64BIT_MASK(irq, 1)'.

Fix coverity CID: 1489761 1489764 1489765

Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20220715060740.1500628-3-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/loongarch: Fix loongarch_cpu_class_by_name

The cpu_model argument may already have the '-loongarch-cpu' suffix,
e.g. when using the default for the LS7A1000 machine.  If that fails,
try again with the suffix.  Validate that the object created by the
function is derived from the proper base class.

Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220715060740.1500628-2-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
[rth: Try without and then with the suffix, to avoid testsuite breakage.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tests/docker/dockerfiles: Add debian-loongarch-cross.docker

Use the pre-packaged toolchain provided by Loongson via github.

Tested-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220704070824.965429-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

gtk: Add show_tabs=on|off command line option.

The patch adds "show_tabs" command line option for GTK ui similar to
"grab_on_hover". This option allows tabbed view mode to not have to be
enabled by hand at each start of the VM.

Signed-off-by: Felix "xq" Queißner <xq@random-projects.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220712133753.18937-1-xq@random-projects.net>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

usb: document pcap (aka usb traffic capture)

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220711094437.3995927-3-kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

usb: document guest-reset and guest-reset-all

Suggested-by: Michal Prívozník <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220711094437.3995927-2-kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

usb/hcd-xhci: check slotid in xhci_wakeup_endpoint()

This prevents an OOB read (followed by an assertion failure in
xhci_kick_ep) when slotid > xhci->numslots.

Reported-by: Soul Chen <soulchen8650@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Matteo Cascella <mcascell@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220705174734.2348829-1-mcascell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

microvm: turn off io reservations for pcie root ports

The pcie host bridge has no io window on microvm,
so io reservations will not work.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220701091516.43489-1-kraxel@redhat.com>

dbus-display: fix test race when initializing p2p connection

The D-Bus connection starts processing messages before QEMU has the time
to set the object manager server. This is causing dbus-display-test to
fail randomly with:

ERROR:../tests/qtest/dbus-display-test.c:68:test_dbus_display_vm:
assertion failed
(qemu_dbus_display1_vm_get_name(QEMU_DBUS_DISPLAY1_VM(vm)) ==
"dbus-test"): (NULL == "dbus-test") ERROR

Use the delayed message processing flag and method to avoid that
situation.

(the bus connection doesn't need a fix, as the initialization is done
synchronously)

Reported-by: Robinson, Cole <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220609152647.870373-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-request-2022-07-19' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Clean up tests/vm (remove obsolte VMs, upgrade Ubuntu 18.04 to 20.04 etc.)
* Fix broken build on Haiku
* Replace the term 'whitelist' in some files with a better one
* Some other minor test related fixes

# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Jul 2022 07:55:26 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2022-07-19' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  python/qemu/qmp/legacy: Replace 'returns-whitelist' with the correct type
  util: Fix broken build on Haiku
  Replace 'whitelist' with 'allow'
  tests/unit: Replace g_memdup() by g_memdup2()
  qtest/machine-none: Add LoongArch support
  tests/vm: Remove docker cross-compile test from CentOS VM
  tests/vm: add 1GB extra memory per core
  tests/vm: remove duplicate 'centos' VM test
  tests/vm: remove ubuntu.i386 VM test
  tests/vm: upgrade Ubuntu 18.04 VM to 20.04
  tests/vm: switch centos.aarch64 to CentOS 8 Stream
  tests/vm: switch CentOS 8 to CentOS 8 Stream
  tests/vm: use 'cp' instead of 'ln' for temporary vm images
  qga: treat get-guest-fsinfo as "best effort"

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

tests/tcg/s390x: test signed vfmin/vfmax

Add a test to prevent regressions. Try all floating point value sizes
and all combinations of floating point value classes. Verify the results
against PoP tables, which are represented as close to the original as
possible - this produces a lot of checkpatch complaints, but it seems
to be justified in this case.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220713182612.3780050-4-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

target/s390x: fix NaN propagation rules

s390x has the same NaN propagation rules as ARM, and not as x86.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220713182612.3780050-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

target/s390x: fix handling of zeroes in vfmin/vfmax

vfmin_res() / vfmax_res() are trying to check whether a and b are both
zeroes, but in reality they check that they are the same kind of zero.
This causes incorrect results when comparing positive and negative
zeroes.

Fixes: da4807527f3b ("s390x/tcg: Implement VECTOR FP (MAXIMUM|MINIMUM)")
Co-developed-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220713182612.3780050-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

util: Fix broken build on Haiku

A recent commit moved some Haiku-specific code parts from oslib-posix.c
to cutils.c, but failed to move the corresponding header #include
statement, too, so "make vm-build-haiku.x86_64" is currently broken.
Fix it by moving the header #include, too.

Fixes: 06680b15b4 ("include: move qemu_*_exec_dir() to cutils")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220718172026.139004-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'qemu-sparc-20220718' of https://github.com/mcayland/qemu into staging

qemu-sparc queue

# gpg: Signature made Mon 18 Jul 2022 19:29:32 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key CC621AB98E82200D915CC9C45BC2C56FAE0F321F
# gpg:                issuer "mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk"
# gpg: Good signature from "Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: CC62 1AB9 8E82 200D 915C  C9C4 5BC2 C56F AE0F 321F

* tag 'qemu-sparc-20220718' of https://github.com/mcayland/qemu: (40 commits)
  pckbd: remove legacy i8042_mm_init() function
  ps2: remove unused legacy ps2_mouse_init() function
  pckbd: don't use legacy ps2_mouse_init() function
  ps2: remove unused legacy ps2_kbd_init() function
  pckbd: don't use legacy ps2_kbd_init() function
  pckbd: introduce new vmstate_kbd_mmio VMStateDescription for the I8042_MMIO device
  lasips2: update VMStateDescription for LASIPS2 device
  lasips2: don't use legacy ps2_mouse_init() function
  lasips2: don't use legacy ps2_kbd_init() function
  lasips2: switch register memory region to DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN
  lasips2: standardise on lp name for LASIPS2Port variables
  lasips2: rename LASIPS2Port parent pointer to lasips2
  lasips2: switch to using port-based IRQs
  lasips2: add named input gpio to handle incoming port IRQs
  lasips2: add named input gpio to port for downstream PS2 device IRQ
  lasips2: introduce LASIPS2PortDeviceClass for the LASIPS2_PORT device
  lasips2: introduce port IRQ and new lasips2_port_init() function
  lasips2: rename LASIPS2Port irq field to birq
  lasips2: introduce lasips2_mouse_port_class_init() and lasips2_mouse_port_realize()
  lasips2: introduce lasips2_kbd_port_class_init() and lasips2_kbd_port_realize()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

pckbd: remove legacy i8042_mm_init() function

This legacy function is only used during the initialisation of the MIPS magnum
machine, so inline its functionality directly into mips_jazz_init() and then
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220712215251.7944-41-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

ps2: remove unused legacy ps2_mouse_init() function

Now that the legacy ps2_mouse_init() function is no longer used, it can be completely
removed along with its associated trace-event.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220712215251.7944-40-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>