libfs: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from ret

ret is assigned first, so it does not need to initialize the assignment.

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220062030.114203-1-zeming@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

efs: convert efs to use the new mount api

Convert the efs filesystem to use the new mount API.

Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220003318.166143-1-bodonnel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs/select: rework stack allocation hack for clang

A while ago, we changed the way that select() and poll() preallocate
a temporary buffer just under the size of the static warning limit of
1024 bytes, as clang was frequently going slightly above that limit.

The warnings have recently returned and I took another look. As it turns
out, clang is not actually inherently worse at reserving stack space,
it just happens to inline do_select() into core_sys_select(), while gcc
never inlines it.

Annotate do_select() to never be inlined and in turn remove the special
case for the allocation size. This should give the same behavior for
both clang and gcc all the time and once more avoids those warnings.

Fixes: ad312f95d41c ("fs/select: avoid clang stack usage warning")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216202352.2492798-1-arnd@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs/hfsplus: use better @opf description

Use a more descriptive explanation of the @opf function parameter,
more in line with <linux/blk_types.h>.

Fixes: 02105f18a26c ("fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings")
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210050606.9182-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: prefer kfree_rcu() in fasync_remove_entry()

In 'fasync_remove_entry()', prefer 'kfree_rcu()' over 'call_rcu()' with dummy
'fasync_free_rcu()' callback. This is mostly intended in attempt to fix weird
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6a64ad907e361e49e92d1c4c114128a1bda2ed7f,
where kmemleak may consider 'fa' as unreferenced during RCU grace period. See
https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20230930174657.800551-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
as well. Comments are highly appreciated.

Ever since ae65a5211d90 ("mm/slab: document kfree() as allowed for
kmem_cache_alloc() objects") kfree() can be used for both kmalloc() and
kmem_cache_alloc() so this is no safe.

Do not backport this to stable, please.

Link ae65a5211d90 ("mm/slab: document kfree() as > allowed for kmem_cache_alloc() objects")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209125220.330383-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

docs: filesystems: fix typo in docs

This patch resolves a spelling error in the filesystem documentation.

It is submitted as part of my application to the "Linux Kernel Bug
Fixing Spring Unpaid 2024" mentorship program of the Linux Kernel
Foundation.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Mezzela <vincenzo.mezzela@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208162032.109184-1-vincenzo.mezzela@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs/mnt_idmapping.c: Return -EINVAL when no map is written

Currently, it is possible to create an idmapped mount using a user
namespace without any mappings. However, this yields an idmapped
mount that doesn't actually map the ids. With the following change,
it will no longer be possible to create an idmapped mount when using
a user namespace with no mappings, and will instead return EINVAL,
an “invalid argument” error code.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Jackson <taylor.a.jackson@me.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208-mnt-idmap-inval-v2-1-58ef26d194e0@me.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

eventfd: strictly check the count parameter of eventfd_write to avoid inputting illegal strings

Since eventfd's document has clearly stated: A write(2) call adds
the 8-byte integer value supplied in its buffer to the counter.

However, in the current implementation, the following code snippet
did not cause an error:

char str[16] = "hello world";
uint64_t value;
ssize_t size;
int fd;

fd = eventfd(0, 0);
size = write(fd, &str, strlen(str));
printf("eventfd: test writing a string, size=%ld\n", size);
size = read(fd, &value, sizeof(value));
printf("eventfd: test reading as uint64, size=%ld, valus=0x%lX\n",
       size, value);

close(fd);

And its output is:
eventfd: test writing a string, size=8
eventfd: test reading as uint64, size=8, valus=0x6F77206F6C6C6568

By checking whether count is equal to sizeof(ucnt), such errors
could be detected. It also follows the requirements of the manual.

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_10AAA44731FFFA493F9F5501521F07DD4D0A@qq.com
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: remove the inode argument to ->d_real() method

The only remaining user of ->d_real() method is d_real_inode(), which
passed NULL inode argument to get the real data dentry.

There are no longer any users that call ->d_real() with a non-NULL
inode argument for getting a detry from a specific underlying layer.

Remove the inode argument of the method and replace it with an integer
'type' argument, to allow callers to request the real metadata dentry
instead of the real data dentry.

All the current users of d_real_inode() (e.g. uprobe) continue to get
the real data inode.  Caller that need to get the real metadata inode
(e.g. IMA/EVM) can use d_inode(d_real(dentry, D_REAL_METADATA)).

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202110132.1584111-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: make file_dentry() a simple accessor

file_dentry() is a relic from the days that overlayfs was using files with
a "fake" path, meaning, f_path on overlayfs and f_inode on underlying fs.

In those days, file_dentry() was needed to get the underlying fs dentry
that matches f_inode.

Files with "fake" path should not exist nowadays, so make file_dentry() a
simple accessor and use an assertion to make sure that file_dentry() was
not papering over filesystem bugs.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202110132.1584111-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

epoll: Remove ep_scan_ready_list() in comments

Since commit 443f1a042233 ("lift the calls of ep_send_events_proc()
into the callers"), ep_scan_ready_list() has been removed.
But there are still several in comments. All of them should
be replaced with other caller functions.

Signed-off-by: Huang Xiaojia <huangxiaojia2@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206014353.4191262-1-huangxiaojia2@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs/address_space: move i_mmap_rwsem to mitigate a false sharing with i_mmap.

In the struct address_space, there is a 32-byte gap between i_mmap
and i_mmap_rwsem. Due to the alignment of struct address_space
variables to 8 bytes, in certain situations, i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem
may end up in the same CACHE line.

While running Unixbench/execl, we observe high false sharing issues
when accessing i_mmap against i_mmap_rwsem. We move i_mmap_rwsem
after i_private_list, ensuring a 64-byte gap between i_mmap and
i_mmap_rwsem.

For Intel Silver machines (2 sockets) using kernel v6.8 rc-2, the score
of Unixbench/execl improves by ~3.94%, and the score of Unixbench/shell
improves by ~3.26%.

Baseline:
-------------------------------------------------------------
  162      546      748    11374       21  0xffff92e266af90c0
-------------------------------------------------------------
        46.89%   44.65%    0.00%    0.00%                 0x0     1       1  0xffffffff86d5fb96       460       258       271     1069        32  [k] __handle_mm_fault          [kernel.vmlinux]  memory.c:2940            0  1
         4.21%    4.41%    0.00%    0.00%                 0x4     1       1  0xffffffff86d0ed54       473       311       288       95        28  [k] filemap_read               [kernel.vmlinux]  atomic.h:23              0  1
         0.00%    0.00%    0.04%    4.76%                 0x8     1       1  0xffffffff86d4bcf1         0         0         0        5         4  [k] vma_interval_tree_remove   [kernel.vmlinux]  rbtree_augmented.h:204   0  1
         6.41%    6.02%    0.00%    0.00%                 0x8     1       1  0xffffffff86d4ba85       411       271       339      210        32  [k] vma_interval_tree_insert   [kernel.vmlinux]  interval_tree.c:23       0  1
         0.00%    0.00%    0.47%   95.24%                0x10     1       1  0xffffffff86d4bd34         0         0         0       74        32  [k] vma_interval_tree_remove   [kernel.vmlinux]  rbtree_augmented.h:339   0  1
         0.37%    0.13%    0.00%    0.00%                0x10     1       1  0xffffffff86d4bb4f       328       212       380        7         5  [k] vma_interval_tree_remove   [kernel.vmlinux]  rbtree_augmented.h:338   0  1
         5.13%    5.08%    0.00%    0.00%                0x10     1       1  0xffffffff86d4bb4b       416       255       357      197        32  [k] vma_interval_tree_remove   [kernel.vmlinux]  rbtree_augmented.h:338   0  1
         1.10%    0.53%    0.00%    0.00%                0x28     1       1  0xffffffff86e06eb8       395       228       351       24        14  [k] do_dentry_open             [kernel.vmlinux]  open.c:966               0  1
         1.10%    2.14%   57.07%    0.00%                0x38     1       1  0xffffffff878c9225      1364       792       462     7003        32  [k] down_write                 [kernel.vmlinux]  atomic64_64.h:109        0  1
         0.00%    0.00%    0.01%    0.00%                0x38     1       1  0xffffffff878c8e75         0         0       252        3         2  [k] rwsem_down_write_slowpath  [kernel.vmlinux]  atomic64_64.h:109        0  1
         0.00%    0.13%    0.00%    0.00%                0x38     1       1  0xffffffff878c8e23         0       596        63        2         2  [k] rwsem_down_write_slowpath  [kernel.vmlinux]  atomic64_64.h:15         0  1
         2.38%    2.94%    6.53%    0.00%                0x38     1       1  0xffffffff878c8ccb      1150       818       570     1197        32  [k] rwsem_down_write_slowpath  [kernel.vmlinux]  atomic64_64.h:109        0  1
        30.59%   32.22%    0.00%    0.00%                0x38     1       1  0xffffffff878c8cb4       423       251       380      648        32  [k] rwsem_down_write_slowpath  [kernel.vmlinux]  atomic64_64.h:15         0  1
         1.83%    1.74%   35.88%    0.00%                0x38     1       1  0xffffffff86b4f833      1217      1112       565     4586        32  [k] up_write                   [kernel.vmlinux]  atomic64_64.h:91         0  1

with this change:
-------------------------------------------------------------
  360       12      300       57       35  0xffff982cdae76400
-------------------------------------------------------------
        50.00%   59.67%    0.00%    0.00%                 0x0     1       1  0xffffffff8215fb86       352       200       191      558        32  [k] __handle_mm_fault         [kernel.vmlinux]  memory.c:2940            0  1
         8.33%    5.00%    0.00%    0.00%                 0x4     1       1  0xffffffff8210ed44       370       284       263       42        24  [k] filemap_read              [kernel.vmlinux]  atomic.h:23              0  1
         0.00%    0.00%    5.26%    2.86%                 0x8     1       1  0xffffffff8214bce1         0         0         0        4         4  [k] vma_interval_tree_remove  [kernel.vmlinux]  rbtree_augmented.h:204   0  1
        33.33%   14.33%    0.00%    0.00%                 0x8     1       1  0xffffffff8214ba75       344       186       219      140        32  [k] vma_interval_tree_insert  [kernel.vmlinux]  interval_tree.c:23       0  1
         0.00%    0.00%   94.74%   97.14%                0x10     1       1  0xffffffff8214bd24         0         0         0       88        29  [k] vma_interval_tree_remove  [kernel.vmlinux]  rbtree_augmented.h:339   0  1
         8.33%   20.00%    0.00%    0.00%                0x10     1       1  0xffffffff8214bb3b       296       209       226      167        31  [k] vma_interval_tree_remove  [kernel.vmlinux]  rbtree_augmented.h:338   0  1
         0.00%    0.67%    0.00%    0.00%                0x28     1       1  0xffffffff82206f45         0       140       334        4         3  [k] do_dentry_open            [kernel.vmlinux]  open.c:966               0  1
         0.00%    0.33%    0.00%    0.00%                0x38     1       1  0xffffffff8250a6c4         0       286       126        5         5  [k] errseq_sample             [kernel.vmlinux]  errseq.c:125             0

Signed-off-by: JonasZhou <JonasZhou@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202083304.10995-1-JonasZhou-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

__fs_parse: Correct a documentation comment

Commit 7f5d38141e30 ("new primitive: __fs_parse()")
taking p_log instead of fs_context.

So, update that comment to refer to p_log instead

Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhx.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202072042.906-1-chenhx.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

mbcache: Simplify the allocation of slab caches

Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.

Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201093426.207932-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: Use KMEM_CACHE instead of kmem_cache_create

commit 0a31bd5f2bbb ("KMEM_CACHE(): simplify slab cache creation")
introduces a new macro.
Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.

Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131070941.135178-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

select: Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in do_sys_poll()

The mix of int, unsigned int, and unsigned long used by struct
poll_list::len, todo, len, and j meant that the signed overflow
sanitizer got worried it needed to instrument several places where
arithmetic happens between these variables. Since all of the variables
are always positive and bounded by unsigned int, use a single type in
all places. Additionally expand the zero-test into an explicit range
check before updating "todo".

This keeps sanitizer instrumentation[1] out of a UACCESS path:

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_sys_poll+0x285: call to __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow() with UACCESS enabled

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/26
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129184014.work.593-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

iov_iter: Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in copy_compat_iovec_from_user()

The loop counter "i" in copy_compat_iovec_from_user() is an int, but
because the nr_segs argument is unsigned long, the signed overflow
sanitizer got worried "i" could wrap around. Instead of making "i" an
unsigned long (which may enlarge the type size), switch both nr_segs
and i to u32. There is no truncation with nr_segs since it is never
larger than UIO_MAXIOV anyway. This keeps sanitizer instrumentation[1]
out of a UACCESS path:

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: copy_compat_iovec_from_user+0xa9: call to __ubsan_handle_add_overflow() with UACCESS enabled

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/26
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129183729.work.991-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

ntfs3: use file_mnt_idmap helper

Let's use file_mnt_idmap() as we do that across the tree.

No functional impact.

Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: <ntfs3@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129180024.219766-1-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

sysv: don't call sb_bread() with pointers_lock held

syzbot is reporting sleep in atomic context in SysV filesystem [1], for
sb_bread() is called with rw_spinlock held.

A "write_lock(&pointers_lock) => read_lock(&pointers_lock) deadlock" bug
and a "sb_bread() with write_lock(&pointers_lock)" bug were introduced by
"Replace BKL for chain locking with sysvfs-private rwlock" in Linux 2.5.12.

Then, "[PATCH] err1-40: sysvfs locking fix" in Linux 2.6.8 fixed the
former bug by moving pointers_lock lock to the callers, but instead
introduced a "sb_bread() with read_lock(&pointers_lock)" bug (which made
this problem easier to hit).

Al Viro suggested that why not to do like get_branch()/get_block()/
find_shared() in Minix filesystem does. And doing like that is almost a
revert of "[PATCH] err1-40: sysvfs locking fix" except that get_branch()
 from with find_shared() is called without write_lock(&pointers_lock).

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+69b40dc5fd40f32c199f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=69b40dc5fd40f32c199f
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d195f93-a22a-49a2-0020-103534d6f7f6@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs/pipe: Convert to lockdep_cmp_fn

*_lock_nested() is fundamentally broken; lockdep needs to check lock
ordering, but we cannot device a total ordering on an unbounded number
of elements with only a few subclasses.

the replacement is to define lock ordering with a proper comparison
function.

fs/pipe.c was already doing everything correctly otherwise, nothing
much changes here.

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127020111.487218-2-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

asm-generic: remove extra type checking in acquire/release for non-SMP case

If CONFIG_SMP is not enabled, the smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release is
implemented as READ_ONCE/READ_ONCE and barrier() and type checking.
READ_ONCE/READ_ONCE already checks the pointer type, and then checks it
more stringently outside, but the non-SMP case simply isn't relevant, so
remove the extra compiletime_assert_atomic_type() to avoid compilation
errors.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401230837.TXro0PHi-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124142857.4146716-4-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Revert "mm/filemap: avoid buffered read/write race to read inconsistent data"

This reverts commit e2c27b803bb6 ("mm/filemap: avoid buffered read/write
race to read inconsistent data"). After making the i_size_read/write
helpers be smp_load_acquire/store_release(), it is already guaranteed that
changes to page contents are visible before we see increased inode size,
so the extra smp_rmb() in filemap_read() can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124142857.4146716-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: make the i_size_read/write helpers be smp_load_acquire/store_release()

In [Link] Linus mentions that acquire/release makes it clear which
_particular_ memory accesses are the ordered ones, and it's unlikely
to make any performance difference, so it's much better to pair up
the release->acquire ordering than have a "wmb->rmb" ordering.

=========================================================
 update pagecache
 folio_mark_uptodate(folio)
   smp_wmb()
   set_bit PG_uptodate

 === ↑↑↑ STLR ↑↑↑ === smp_store_release(&inode->i_size, i_size)

 folio_test_uptodate(folio)
   test_bit PG_uptodate
   smp_rmb()

 === ↓↓↓ LDAR ↓↓↓ === smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_size)

 copy_page_to_iter()
=========================================================

Calling smp_store_release() in i_size_write() ensures that the data
in the page and the PG_uptodate bit are updated before the isize is
updated, and calling smp_load_acquire() in i_size_read ensures that
it will not read a newer isize than the data in the page. Therefore,
this avoids buffered read-write inconsistencies caused by Load-Load
reordering.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wifOnmeJq+sn+2s-P46zw0SFEbw9BSCGgp2c5fYPtRPGw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124142857.4146716-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

iov_iter: streamline iovec/bvec alignment iteration

Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be easier
to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of generated code.
This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 for me (with clang-18) and 224
bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13).

In profiles, also saves a bit of time as well for the same workload:

     0.81%     -0.18%  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] iov_iter_aligned_bvec
     0.48%     -0.09%  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] iov_iter_is_aligned

which is a nice side benefit as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/544b31f7-6d4b-42f5-a544-1420501f081f@kernel.dk
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
v2: do the other half of the iterators too, as suggested by Keith.
    This further saves some text.

Merge tag 'exportfs-6.9' of ssh://gitolite./linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Merge exportfs fixes from Chuck Lever:

* tag 'exportfs-6.9' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  fs: Create a generic is_dot_dotdot() utility
  exportfs: fix the fallback implementation of the get_name export operation

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BDC2AEB4-7085-4A7C-8DE8-A659FE1DBA6A@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

eventfd: move 'eventfd-count' printing out of spinlock

When printing eventfd->count, interrupts will be disabled and a spinlock
will be obtained, competing with eventfd_write(). By moving the
"eventfd-count" print out of the spinlock and merging multiple
seq_printf() into one, it could improve a bit, just like timerfd_show().

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_B0B3D2BD9861FD009E03AB18A81783322709@qq.com
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: Create a generic is_dot_dotdot() utility

De-duplicate the same functionality in several places by hoisting
the is_dot_dotdot() utility function into linux/fs.h.

Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

exportfs: fix the fallback implementation of the get_name export operation

The fallback implementation for the get_name export operation uses
readdir() to try to match the inode number to a filename. That filename
is then used together with lookup_one() to produce a dentry.
A problem arises when we match the '.' or '..' entries, since that
causes lookup_one() to fail. This has sometimes been seen to occur for
filesystems that violate POSIX requirements around uniqueness of inode
numbers, something that is common for snapshot directories.

This patch just ensures that we skip '.' and '..' rather than allowing a
match.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/CAOQ4uxiOZobN76OKB-VBNXWeFKVwLW_eK5QtthGyYzWU9mjb7Q@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

do_sys_name_to_handle(): use kzalloc() to fix kernel-infoleak

syzbot identified a kernel information leak vulnerability in
do_sys_name_to_handle() and issued the following report [1].

[1]
"BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:114 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_user+0xbc/0x100 lib/usercopy.c:40
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:114 [inline]
 _copy_to_user+0xbc/0x100 lib/usercopy.c:40
 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:191 [inline]
 do_sys_name_to_handle fs/fhandle.c:73 [inline]
 __do_sys_name_to_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:112 [inline]
 __se_sys_name_to_handle_at+0x949/0xb10 fs/fhandle.c:94
 __x64_sys_name_to_handle_at+0xe4/0x140 fs/fhandle.c:94
 ...

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5c9/0x970 mm/slub.c:3517
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1006 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x121/0x3c0 mm/slab_common.c:1020
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline]
 do_sys_name_to_handle fs/fhandle.c:39 [inline]
 __do_sys_name_to_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:112 [inline]
 __se_sys_name_to_handle_at+0x441/0xb10 fs/fhandle.c:94
 __x64_sys_name_to_handle_at+0xe4/0x140 fs/fhandle.c:94
 ...

Bytes 18-19 of 20 are uninitialized
Memory access of size 20 starts at ffff888128a46380
Data copied to user address 0000000020000240"

Per Chuck Lever's suggestion, use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() to
solve the problem.

Fixes: 990d6c2d7aee ("vfs: Add name to file handle conversion support")
Suggested-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: <syzbot+09b349b3066c2e0b1e96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119153906.4367-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

writeback: move wb_wakeup_delayed defination to fs-writeback.c

The wb_wakeup_delayed is only used in fs-writeback.c. Move it to
fs-writeback.c after defination of wb_wakeup and make it static.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118203339.764093-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

vfs: add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2

The pwrite function, originally defined by POSIX (thus the "p"), is
defined to ignore O_APPEND and write at the offset passed as its
argument. However, historically Linux honored O_APPEND if set and
ignored the offset. This cannot be changed due to stability policy,
but is documented in the man page as a bug.

Now that there's a pwritev2 syscall providing a superset of the pwrite
functionality that has a flags argument, the conforming behavior can
be offered to userspace via a new flag. Since pwritev2 checks flag
validity (in kiocb_set_rw_flags) and reports unknown ones with
EOPNOTSUPP, callers will not get wrong behavior on old kernels that
don't support the new flag; the error is reported and the caller can
decide how to handle it.

Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200831153207.GO3265@brightrain.aerifal.cx
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

selftests/move_mount_set_group:Make tests build with old libc

Replace SYS_<syscall> with __NR_<syscall>.  Using the __NR_<syscall>
notation, provided by UAPI, is useful to build tests on systems without
the SYS_<syscall> definitions.

Replace SYS_move_mount with __NR_move_mount

Similar changes: commit 87129ef13603 ("selftests/landlock: Make tests build with old libc")

Acked-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Hu.Yadi <hu.yadi@h3c.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111113229.10820-1-hu.yadi@h3c.com
Reviewed-by: Berlin <berlin@h3c.com>
Suggested-by: Jiao <jiaoxupo@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

selftests/filesystems:fix build error in overlayfs

One build issue comes up due to both mount.h included dev_in_maps.c

In file included from dev_in_maps.c:10:
/usr/include/sys/mount.h:35:3: error: expected identifier before numeric constant
   35 |   MS_RDONLY = 1,  /* Mount read-only.  */
      |   ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from dev_in_maps.c:13:

Remove one of them to solve conflict, another error comes up:

dev_in_maps.c:170:6: error: implicit declaration of function ‘mount’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  170 |  if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) == -1) {
      |      ^~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

and then , add sys_mount definition to solve it
After both above, dev_in_maps.c can be built correctly on my mache(gcc 10.2,glibc-2.32,kernel-5.10)

Signed-off-by: Hu Yadi <hu.yadi@h3c.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112074059.29673-1-hu.yadi@h3c.com
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: improve dump_mapping() robustness

We met a kernel crash issue when running stress-ng testing, and the
system crashes when printing the dentry name in dump_mapping().

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
pc : dentry_name+0xd8/0x224
lr : pointer+0x22c/0x370
sp : ffff800025f134c0
......
Call trace:
  dentry_name+0xd8/0x224
  pointer+0x22c/0x370
  vsnprintf+0x1ec/0x730
  vscnprintf+0x2c/0x60
  vprintk_store+0x70/0x234
  vprintk_emit+0xe0/0x24c
  vprintk_default+0x3c/0x44
  vprintk_func+0x84/0x2d0
  printk+0x64/0x88
  __dump_page+0x52c/0x530
  dump_page+0x14/0x20
  set_migratetype_isolate+0x110/0x224
  start_isolate_page_range+0xc4/0x20c
  offline_pages+0x124/0x474
  memory_block_offline+0x44/0xf4
  memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x70
  device_offline+0xf0/0x120
  ......

The root cause is that, one thread is doing page migration, and we will
use the target page's ->mapping field to save 'anon_vma' pointer between
page unmap and page move, and now the target page is locked and refcount
is 1.

Currently, there is another stress-ng thread performing memory hotplug,
attempting to offline the target page that is being migrated. It discovers
that the refcount of this target page is 1, preventing the offline operation,
thus proceeding to dump the page. However, page_mapping() of the target
page may return an incorrect file mapping to crash the system in dump_mapping(),
since the target page->mapping only saves 'anon_vma' pointer without setting
PAGE_MAPPING_ANON flag.

The page migration issue has been fixed by commit d1adb25df711 ("mm: migrate:
fix getting incorrect page mapping during page migration"). In addition,
Matthew suggested we should also improve dump_mapping()'s robustness to
resilient against the kernel crash [1].

With checking the 'dentry.parent' and 'dentry.d_name.name' used by
dentry_name(), I can see dump_mapping() will output the invalid dentry
instead of crashing the system when this issue is reproduced again.

[12211.189128] page:fffff7de047741c0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff989117f55ea0 index:0x1 pfn:0x211dd07
[12211.189144] aops:0x0 ino:1 invalid dentry:74786574206e6870
[12211.189148] flags: 0x57ffffc0000001(locked|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[12211.189150] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[12211.189153] raw: 0057ffffc0000001 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff989117f55ea0
[12211.189154] raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[12211.189155] page dumped because: unmovable page

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZXxn%2F0oixJxxAnpF@casper.infradead.org/

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/937ab1f87328516821d39be672b6bc18861d9d3e.1705391420.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

buffer: Use KMEM_CACHE instead of kmem_cache_create()

Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.

Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116091137.92375-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

eventfd: add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to ensure consistency between EFD_SEMAPHORE and the uapi

introduce a BUILD_BUG_ON to check that the EFD_SEMAPHORE is equal to its
definition in the uapi file, just like EFD_CLOEXEC and EFD_NONBLOCK.

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_0BAA2DEAF9208D49987457E6583F9BE79507@qq.com
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

initramfs: remove duplicate built-in __initramfs_start unpacking

If initrd_start cpio extraction fails, CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM triggers
fallback to initrd.image handling via populate_initrd_image().
The populate_initrd_image() call follows successful extraction of any
built-in cpio archive at __initramfs_start, but currently performs
built-in archive extraction a second time.

Prior to commit b2a74d5f9d446 ("initramfs: remove clean_rootfs"),
the second built-in initramfs unpack call was used to repopulate entries
removed by clean_rootfs(), but it's no longer necessary now the contents
of the previous extraction are retained.

Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111062240.9362-1-ddiss@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: Wrong function name in comment

This comment refers to function mark_buffer_inode_dirty(), but the
function is actually called mark_buffer_dirty_inode(), so fix the
comment.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108172040.178173-1-agruenba@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: fix a typo in attr.c

The word "filesytem" should be "filesystem"

Signed-off-by: Jay <merqqcury@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109072927.29626-1-merqqcury@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Linux 6.8-rc1

Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Some fixes, Some refactoring, some minor features:

   - Assorted prep work for disk space accounting rewrite

   - BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC: after combining our trigger callbacks, this
     makes our trigger context more explicit

   - A few fixes to avoid excessive transaction restarts on
     multithreaded workloads: fstests (in addition to ktest tests) are
     now checking slowpath counters, and that's shaking out a few bugs

   - Assorted tracepoint improvements

   - Starting to break up bcachefs_format.h and move on disk types so
     they're with the code they belong to; this will make room to start
     documenting the on disk format better.

   - A few minor fixes"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (46 commits)
  bcachefs: Improve inode_to_text()
  bcachefs: logged_ops_format.h
  bcachefs: reflink_format.h
  bcachefs; extents_format.h
  bcachefs: ec_format.h
  bcachefs: subvolume_format.h
  bcachefs: snapshot_format.h
  bcachefs: alloc_background_format.h
  bcachefs: xattr_format.h
  bcachefs: dirent_format.h
  bcachefs: inode_format.h
  bcachefs; quota_format.h
  bcachefs: sb-counters_format.h
  bcachefs: counters.c -> sb-counters.c
  bcachefs: comment bch_subvolume
  bcachefs: bch_snapshot::btime
  bcachefs: add missing __GFP_NOWARN
  bcachefs: opts->compression can now also be applied in the background
  bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers
  bcachefs: grab s_umount only if snapshotting
  ...

Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for time and clocksources:

   - A fix for the idle and iowait time accounting vs CPU hotplug.

     The time is reset on CPU hotplug which makes the accumulated
     systemwide time jump backwards.

   - Assorted fixes and improvements for clocksource/event drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug
  clocksource/drivers/ep93xx: Fix error handling during probe
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix make W=n kerneldoc warnings
  clocksource/timer-riscv: Add riscv_clock_shutdown callback
  dt-bindings: timer: Add StarFive JH8100 clint
  dt-bindings: timer: thead,c900-aclint-mtimer: separate mtime and mtimecmp regs

Merge tag 'powerpc-6.8-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Aneesh Kumar:

 - Increase default stack size to 32KB for Book3S

Thanks to Michael Ellerman.

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s: Increase default stack size to 32KB

bcachefs: Improve inode_to_text()

Add line breaks - inode_to_text() is now much easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: logged_ops_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: reflink_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs; extents_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: ec_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: subvolume_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: snapshot_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: alloc_background_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: xattr_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: dirent_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: inode_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs; quota_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: sb-counters_format.h

bcachefs_format.h has gotten too big; let's do some organizing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: counters.c -> sb-counters.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: comment bch_subvolume

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch_snapshot::btime

Add a field to bch_snapshot for creation time; this will be important
when we start exposing the snapshot tree to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: add missing __GFP_NOWARN

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: opts->compression can now also be applied in the background

The "apply this compression method in the background" paths now use the
compression option if background_compression is not set; this means that
setting or changing the compression option will cause existing data to
be compressed accordingly in the background.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers

bcachefs btree nodes are big - typically 256k - and btree roots are
pinned in memory. As we're now up to 18 btrees, we now have significant
memory overhead in mostly empty btree roots.

And in the future we're going to start enforcing that certain btree node
boundaries exist, to solve lock contention issues - analagous to XFS's
AGIs.

Thus, we need to start allocating smaller btree node buffers when we
can. This patch changes code that refers to the filesystem constant
c->opts.btree_node_size to refer to the btree node buffer size -
btree_buf_bytes() - where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: grab s_umount only if snapshotting

When I was testing mongodb over bcachefs with compression,
there is a lockdep warning when snapshotting mongodb data volume.

$ cat test.sh
prog=bcachefs

$prog subvolume create /mnt/data
$prog subvolume create /mnt/data/snapshots

while true;do
    $prog subvolume snapshot /mnt/data /mnt/data/snapshots/$(date +%s)
    sleep 1s
done

$ cat /etc/mongodb.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /mnt/data/mongod.log

storage:
  dbPath: /mnt/data/

lockdep reports:
[ 3437.452330] ======================================================
[ 3437.452750] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 3437.453168] 6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85 Tainted: G            E
[ 3437.453562] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 3437.453981] bcachefs/35533 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 3437.454325] ffffa0a02b2b1418 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.454875]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 3437.455268] ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.456009]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 3437.456553]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 3437.457054]
               -> #3 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.457507]        down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.457772]        bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.458206]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.458498]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.458779]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.459155]
               -> #2 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.459615]        down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.459878]        bch2_truncate+0x82/0x110 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460276]        bchfs_truncate+0x254/0x3c0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460686]        notify_change+0x1f1/0x4a0
[ 3437.461283]        do_truncate+0x7f/0xd0
[ 3437.461555]        path_openat+0xa57/0xce0
[ 3437.461836]        do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
[ 3437.462116]        do_sys_openat2+0x91/0xc0
[ 3437.462402]        __x64_sys_openat+0x53/0xa0
[ 3437.462701]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.462982]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.463359]
               -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.463843]        down_write+0x3b/0xc0
[ 3437.464223]        bch2_write_iter+0x5b/0xcc0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.464493]        vfs_write+0x21b/0x4c0
[ 3437.464653]        ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
[ 3437.464839]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.465009]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.465231]
               -> #0 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 3437.465471]        __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.465656]        lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.465822]        mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.465996]        filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.466175]        user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.466352]        bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.466617]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.466791]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.466957]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.467180]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3437.467507] Chain exists of:
                 sb_writers#10 --> &c->snapshot_create_lock --> &type->s_umount_key#48

[ 3437.467979]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 3437.468223]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 3437.468405]        ----                    ----
[ 3437.468585]   rlock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.468758]                                lock(&c->snapshot_create_lock);
[ 3437.469030]                                lock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.469291]   rlock(sb_writers#10);
[ 3437.469434]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
[ 3437.469838]  #0: ffffa0a02ce00a88 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x1e3/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470294]  #1: ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470744]
               stack backtrace:
[ 3437.470922] CPU: 7 PID: 35533 Comm: bcachefs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85
[ 3437.471313] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[ 3437.471694] Call Trace:
[ 3437.471795]  <TASK>
[ 3437.471884]  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90
[ 3437.472035]  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
[ 3437.472202]  __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.472369]  lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.472518]  ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.472683]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x97/0x110
[ 3437.472856]  mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.473025]  ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473204]  filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473380]  user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.473555]  bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.473819]  ? lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.474002]  ? __fget_files+0x2a/0x190
[ 3437.474195]  ? __fget_files+0xbc/0x190
[ 3437.474380]  ? lock_release+0xc5/0x270
[ 3437.474567]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.474764]  ? __pfx_bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.475090]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.475277]  do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.475454]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.475691] RIP: 0033:0x7f2743c313af
======================================================

In __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create(), we grab s_umount unconditionally
and unlock it at the end of the function. There is a comment
"why do we need this lock?" about the lock coming from
commit 42d237320e98 ("bcachefs: Snapshot creation, deletion")
The reason is that __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create() calls
sync_inodes_sb() which enforce locked s_umount to writeback all dirty
nodes before doing snapshot works.

Fix it by read locking s_umount for snapshotting only and unlocking
s_umount after sync_inodes_sb().

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: kvfree bch_fs::snapshots in bch2_fs_snapshots_exit

bch_fs::snapshots is allocated by kvzalloc in __snapshot_t_mut.
It should be freed by kvfree not kfree.
Or umount will triger:

[  406.829178 ] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe7b487148008
[  406.830676 ] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  406.831643 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  406.832487 ] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  406.832898 ] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  406.833512 ] CPU: 2 PID: 1754 Comm: umount Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE      6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #90
[  406.834746 ] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[  406.835796 ] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x62/0x140
[  406.836197 ] Code: 80 48 01 d8 0f 82 e9 00 00 00 48 c7 c2 00 00 00 80 48 2b 15 78 9f 1f 01 48 01 d0 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 06 48 03 05 56 9f 1f 01 <48> 8b 50 08 48 89 c7 f6 c2 01 0f 85 b0 00 00 00 66 90 48 8b 07 f6
[  406.837810 ] RSP: 0018:ffffb9d641607e48 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  406.838213 ] RAX: ffffe7b487148000 RBX: ffffb9d645200000 RCX: ffffb9d641607dc4
[  406.838738 ] RDX: 000065bb00000000 RSI: ffffffffc0d88b84 RDI: ffffb9d645200000
[  406.839217 ] RBP: ffff9a4625d00068 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  406.839650 ] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000001f R12: ffff9a4625d4da80
[  406.840055 ] R13: ffff9a4625d00000 R14: ffffffffc0e2eb20 R15: 0000000000000000
[  406.840451 ] FS:  00007f0a264ffb80(0000) GS:ffff9a4e2d500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  406.840851 ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  406.841125 ] CR2: ffffe7b487148008 CR3: 000000018c4d2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  406.841464 ] Call Trace:
[  406.841583 ]  <TASK>
[  406.841682 ]  ? __die+0x1f/0x70
[  406.841828 ]  ? page_fault_oops+0x159/0x470
[  406.842014 ]  ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x310
[  406.842198 ]  ? exc_page_fault+0x1ed/0x200
[  406.842382 ]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[  406.842574 ]  ? bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[  406.842842 ]  ? kfree+0x62/0x140
[  406.842988 ]  ? kfree+0x104/0x140
[  406.843138 ]  bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[  406.843390 ]  kobject_put+0xb7/0x170
[  406.843552 ]  deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0xa0
[  406.843756 ]  cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
[  406.843917 ]  task_work_run+0x59/0xa0
[  406.844083 ]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x197/0x1a0
[  406.844302 ]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
[  406.844510 ]  do_syscall_64+0x4e/0xf0
[  406.844675 ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[  406.844907 ] RIP: 0033:0x7f0a2664e4fb

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bios must be 512 byte algined

Fixes: 023f9ac9f70f bcachefs: Delete dio read alignment check
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: remove redundant variable tmp

The variable tmp is being assigned a value but it isn't being
read afterwards. The assignment is redundant and so tmp can be
removed.

Cleans up clang scan build warning:
warning: Although the value stored to 'ret' is used in the enclosing
expression, the value is never actually read from 'ret'
[deadcode.DeadStores]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Improve trace_trans_restart_relock

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix excess transaction restarts in __bchfs_fallocate()

drop_locks_do() should not be used in a fastpath without first trying
the do in nonblocking mode - the unlock and relock will cause excessive
transaction restarts and potentially livelocking with other threads that
are contending for the same locks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: extents_to_bp_state

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bkey_and_val_eq()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Better journal tracepoints

Factor out bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(), and use it in the
journal_entry_full() tracepoint; when we can't get a journal reservation
we need to know the outstanding journal entry sizes to know if the
problem is due to excessive flushing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Print size of superblock with space allocated

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Avoid flushing the journal in the discard path

When issuing discards, we may need to flush the journal if there's too
many buckets that can't be discarded until a journal flush.

But the heuristic was bad; we should be comparing the number of buckets
that need to flushes against the number of free buckets, not the number
of buckets we saw.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Improve move_extent tracepoint

Also print out the data_opts, so that we can see what specifically is
being done to an extent.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add missing bch2_moving_ctxt_flush_all()

This fixes a bug with rebalance IOs getting stuck with reads completed,
but writes never being issued.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Re-add move_extent_write tracepoint

It appears this was accidentally deleted at some point - also, do a bit
of cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait() no longer sleeps until full amount

Drop t he loop in bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait(): this allows the code
that uses it to be woken up for other reasons, and fixes a bug where
rebalance wouldn't wake up when a scan was requested.

This raises the possibility of spurious wakeups, but callers should
always be able to handle that reasonably well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add .val_to_text() for KEY_TYPE_cookie

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't pass memcmp() as a pointer

Some (buggy!) compilers have issues with this.

Fixes: https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/625
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-20' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull header fix from Kent Overstreet:
 "Just one small fixup for the RT build"

* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-20' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  spinlock: Fix failing build for PREEMPT_RT

bcachefs: Reduce would_deadlock restarts

We don't have to take locks in any particular ordering - we'll make
forward progress just fine - but if we try to stick to an ordering, it
can help to avoid excessive would_deadlock transaction restarts.

This tweaks the reflink path to take extents btree locks in the right
order.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_trans_account_disk_usage_change()

The disk space accounting rewrite is splitting out accounting for each
replicas set - those are moving to btree keys, instead of percpu
counters.

This breaks bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply() up, splitting out the part we
will still need.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch_fs_usage_base

Split out base filesystem usage into its own type; prep work for
breaking up bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_prt_compression_type()

bounds checking helper, since compression types are extensible

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: helpers for printing data types

We need bounds checking since new versions may introduce new data types.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC

Add a new flag to be explicit about when we're running atomic triggers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: drop to_text code for obsolete bps in alloc keys

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: eytzinger_for_each() declares loop iter

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't log errors if BCH_WRITE_ALLOC_NOWAIT

Previously, we added logging in the write path to ensure that any
unexpected errors getting reported to userspace have a log message; but
BCH_WRITE_ALLOC_NOWAIT is a special case, it's used for promotes where
errors are expected and not reported out to userspace - so we need to
silence those.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: fix memleak in bch2_split_devs

The pointer dev_name can be modified by strseq(),
then causes the memleak:

unreferenced object 0xffff9d08a2916c80 (size 32):
  comm "mount.bcachefs", pid 9090, jiffies 4295856224 (age 17.564s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    2f 64 65 76 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 72 2f 74 65 73 74  /dev/mapper/test
    2d 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  -0..............
  backtrace:
    [<00000000c5d3be7d>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1f3/0x2c0
    [<0000000052215d26>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x51/0x150
    [<0000000069fea956>] kstrdup+0x32/0x60
    [<000000000877fcf1>] bch2_split_devs+0x3f/0x150 [bcachefs]
    [<000000007ee93204>] bch2_mount+0xcb/0x640 [bcachefs]
    [<000000002dd1e04b>] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
    [<000000006afc31d3>] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xf0
    [<000000007b0c538e>] path_mount+0x475/0xb60
    [<0000000092de5882>] __x64_sys_mount+0x105/0x140
    [<0000000054fc05d8>] do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
    [<00000000df584910>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76

Fix it by copy pointer dev_name at beginning and free the copied
pointer at end.

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Merge tag 'v6.8-rc-part2-smb-client' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client updates from Steve French:
 "Various smb client fixes, including multichannel and for SMB3.1.1
  POSIX extensions:

   - debugging improvement (display start time for stats)

   - two reparse point handling fixes

   - various multichannel improvements and fixes

   - SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions open/create parsing fix

   - retry (reconnect) improvement including new retrans mount parm, and
     handling of two additional return codes that need to be retried on

   - two minor cleanup patches and another to remove duplicate query
     info code

   - two documentation cleanup, and one reviewer email correction"

* tag 'v6.8-rc-part2-smb-client' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update iface_last_update on each query-and-update
  cifs: handle servers that still advertise multichannel after disabling
  cifs: new mount option called retrans
  cifs: reschedule periodic query for server interfaces
  smb: client: don't clobber ->i_rdev from cached reparse points
  smb: client: get rid of smb311_posix_query_path_info()
  smb: client: parse owner/group when creating reparse points
  smb: client: fix parsing of SMB3.1.1 POSIX create context
  cifs: update known bugs mentioned in kernel docs for cifs
  cifs: new nt status codes from MS-SMB2
  cifs: pick channel for tcon and tdis
  cifs: open_cached_dir should not rely on primary channel
  smb3: minor documentation updates
  Update MAINTAINERS email address
  cifs: minor comment cleanup
  smb3: show beginning time for per share stats
  cifs: remove redundant variable tcon_exist

Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-6.8-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "New support:
   - Loongson LS2X APB DMA controller
   - sf-pdma: mpfs-pdma support
   - Qualcomm X1E80100 GPI dma controller support

  Updates:
   - Xilinx XDMA updates to support interleaved DMA transfers
   - TI PSIL threads for AM62P and J722S and cfg register regions
     description
   - axi-dmac Improving the cyclic DMA transfers
   - Tegra Support dma-channel-mask property
   - Remaining platform remove callback returning void conversions

 Driver fixes for:
   - Xilinx xdma driver operator precedence and initialization fix
   - Excess kernel-doc warning fix in imx-sdma xilinx xdma drivers
   - format-overflow warning fix for rz-dmac, sh usb dmac drivers
   - 'output may be truncated' fix for shdma, fsl-qdma and dw-edma
     drivers"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (58 commits)
  dmaengine: dw-edma: increase size of 'name' in debugfs code
  dmaengine: fsl-qdma: increase size of 'irq_name'
  dmaengine: shdma: increase size of 'dev_id'
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: Avoid format-overflow warning
  dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Avoid format-overflow warning
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: fix Excess kernel-doc warnings
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Fix initialization location of desc in xdma_channel_isr()
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Fix operator precedence in xdma_prep_interleaved_dma()
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: statify xdma_prep_interleaved_dma
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Workaround truncation compilation error
  dmaengine: pl330: issue_pending waits until WFP state
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Implement interleaved DMA transfers
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Prepare the introduction of interleaved DMA transfers
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Add transfer error reporting
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Add error checking in xdma_channel_isr()
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Rework xdma_terminate_all()
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Ease dma_pool alignment requirements
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Add necessary macro definitions
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Get rid of unused code
  ...

Merge tag 'coccinelle-for-6.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux

Pull coccinelle updates from Julia Lawall:
 "Updates to the device_attr_show semantic patch to reflect the new
  guidelines of the Linux kernel documentation.

  The problem was identified by Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>, who
  proposed an initial fix"

* tag 'coccinelle-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux:
  coccinelle: device_attr_show: simplify patch case
  coccinelle: device_attr_show: Adapt to the latest Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst

media: solo6x10: replace max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(b, a, c)

This patch replaces max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(b, a, c) in the solo6x10
driver.  This improves the readability and more importantly, for the
solo6x10-p2m.c file, this reduces on my system (x86-64, gcc 13):

 - the preprocessed size from 121 MiB to 4.5 MiB;

 - the build CPU time from 46.8 s to 1.6 s;

 - the build memory from 2786 MiB to 98MiB.

In fine, this allows this relatively simple C file to be built on a
32-bit system.

Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/18c6df0d-45ed-450c-9eda-95160a2bbb8e@gmail.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coccinelle: device_attr_show: simplify patch case

Replacing the final expression argument by ... allows the format
string to have multiple arguments.

It also has the advantage of allowing the change to be recognized as
a change in a single statement, thus avoiding adding unneeded braces.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

execve: open the executable file before doing anything else

No point in allocating a new mm, counting arguments and environment
variables etc if we're just going to return ENOENT.

This patch does expose the fact that 'do_filp_open()' that execve() uses
is still unnecessarily expensive in the failure case, because it
allocates the 'struct file *' early, even if the path lookup (which is
heavily optimized) fails.

So that remains an unnecessary cost in the "no such executable" case,
but it's a separate issue.  Regardless, I do not want to do _both_ a
filename_lookup() and a later do_filp_open() like the origin patch by
Josh Triplett did in [1].

Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5c7333ea4bec2fad1b47a8fa2db7c31e4ffc4f14.1663334978.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202209161637.9EDAF6B18@keescook/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgznerM-xs+x+krDfE7eVBiy_HOam35rbsFMMOwvYuEKQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whf9qLO8ipps4QhmS0BkM8mtWJhvnuDSdtw5gFjhzvKNA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.

 - Support for SBI-based suspend.

 - Support for the new SBI debug console extension.

 - The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.

 - Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.

 - Optimized IP checksum routines.

 - Various ftrace improvements.

 - Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.

 - The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
   don't define their own ipv6 checksum.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (56 commits)
  lib: checksum: Fix build with CONFIG_NET=n
  riscv: lib: Check if output in asm goto supported
  riscv: Fix build error on rv32 + XIP
  riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv
  RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available
  riscv: Optimize hweight API with Zbb extension
  riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi
  samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
  riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
  riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
  riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name
  riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions
  riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig
  kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
  riscv: Add checksum library
  riscv: Add checksum header
  riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
  asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
  RISC-V: selftests: cbo: Ensure asm operands match constraints
  ...

Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "Final round of fixes that came in too late to send in the first
  request.

  It's nine bug fixes and one version update (because of a bug fix) and
  one set of PCI ID additions. There's one bug fix in the core which is
  really a one liner (except that an additional sdev pointer was added
  for convenience) and the rest are in drivers"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: target: core: Add TMF to tmr_list handling
  scsi: core: Kick the requeue list after inserting when flushing
  scsi: fnic: unlock on error path in fnic_queuecommand()
  scsi: fcoe: Fix unsigned comparison with zero in store_ctlr_mode()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix mpi3mr_fw.c kernel-doc warnings
  scsi: smartpqi: Bump driver version to 2.1.26-030
  scsi: smartpqi: Fix logical volume rescan race condition
  scsi: smartpqi: Add new controller PCI IDs
  scsi: ufs: qcom: Remove unnecessary goto statement from ufs_qcom_config_esi()
  scsi: ufs: core: Remove the ufshcd_hba_exit() call from ufshcd_async_scan()
  scsi: ufs: core: Simplify power management during async scan

Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.8-tag1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux

Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
 "Since the large patch series to convert arch/sh to device tree support
  has not been finalized yet due to various maintainers still asking for
  changes to the series, this ended up being rather small consisting of
  just two fixes.

  The first patch by Geert Uytterhoeven addresses a build failure in the
  EcoVec platform code. And the second patch by Masahiro Yamada removes
  an unnecessary $(foreach ...) found in a Makefile of the vsyscall
  code.

   - Rename missed backlight field from fbdev to dev

   - Remove unnecessary $(foreach ...)"

* tag 'sh-for-v6.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
  sh: vsyscall: Remove unnecessary $(foreach ...)
  sh: ecovec24: Rename missed backlight field from fbdev to dev

Merge tag 'fbdev-for-6.8-rc1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev

Pull fbdev fix from Helge Deller:
 "There were various reports from people without any graphics output on
  the screen and it turns out one commit triggers the problem.

   - Revert 'firmware/sysfb: Clear screen_info state after consuming it'"

* tag 'fbdev-for-6.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
  Revert "firmware/sysfb: Clear screen_info state after consuming it"