hw/pci-host/gt64120: Reset config registers during RESET phase

Reset config values in the device RESET phase, not only once
when the device is realized, because otherwise the device can
use unknown values at reset.

Since we are adding a new reset method, use the preferred
Resettable API (for a simple leaf device reset, a
DeviceClass::reset method and a ResettableClass::reset_hold
method are essentially identical).

Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240802213122.86852-3-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/pci-host/gt64120: Set PCI base address register write mask

When booting Linux we see:

  PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x17ffffff]
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x1000-0x1fffff]
  pci_bus 0000:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff]
  pci 0000:00:00.0: [11ab:4620] type 00 class 0x060000
  pci 0000:00:00.0: [Firmware Bug]: reg 0x14: invalid BAR (can't size)
  pci 0000:00:00.0: [Firmware Bug]: reg 0x18: invalid BAR (can't size)
  pci 0000:00:00.0: [Firmware Bug]: reg 0x1c: invalid BAR (can't size)
  pci 0000:00:00.0: [Firmware Bug]: reg 0x20: invalid BAR (can't size)
  pci 0000:00:00.0: [Firmware Bug]: reg 0x24: invalid BAR (can't size)

This is due to missing base address register write mask.
Add it to get:

  PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x17ffffff]
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x1000-0x1fffff]
  pci_bus 0000:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff]
  pci 0000:00:00.0: [11ab:4620] type 00 class 0x060000
  pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff pref]
  pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x01000000-0x01000fff pref]
  pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0x1c000000-0x1c000fff]
  pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x1c: [mem 0x1f000000-0x1f000fff]
  pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0x1be00000-0x1be00fff]
  pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x24: [io  0x14000000-0x14000fff]

Since this device is only used by MIPS machines which aren't
versioned, we don't need to update migration compat machinery.

Mention the datasheet referenced. Remove the "Malta assumptions
ahead" comment since the reset values from the datasheet are used.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <20240802213122.86852-2-philmd@linaro.org>

ui/console: Note in '-display help' that some backends support suboptions

Currently '-display help' only prints the available backends. Some
of those backends support suboptions (e.g. '-display gtk,gl=on').
Mention that in the help output, and point the user to where they
might be able to find more information about the suboptions.
The new output looks like this:

  $ qemu-system-aarch64 -display help
  Available display backend types:
  none
  gtk
  sdl
  egl-headless
  curses
  spice-app
  dbus

  Some display backends support suboptions, which can be set with
     -display backend,option=value,option=value...
  For a short list of the suboptions for each display, see the top-level -help output; more detail is in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240731154136.3494621-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

system/vl.c: Expand OpenGL related errors

Expand the OpenGL related error messages we produce for various
"OpenGL not present/not supported" cases, to hopefully guide the
user towards how to fix things.

Now if the user tries to enable GL on a backend that doesn't
support it the error message is a bit more precise:

$ qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -device virtio-gpu-gl -display curses,gl=on
qemu-system-aarch64: OpenGL is not supported by display backend 'curses'

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[AJB: Improved error report message]
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240731154136.3494621-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/display/virtio-gpu: Improve "opengl is not available" error message

If the user tries to use the virtio-gpu-gl device but the display
backend doesn't have OpenGL support enabled, we currently print a
rather uninformative error message:

$ qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -device virtio-gpu-gl
qemu-system-aarch64: -device virtio-gpu-gl: opengl is not available

Since OpenGL is not enabled on display frontends by default, users
are quite likely to run into this. Improve the error message to
be more specific and to suggest to the user a path forward.

Note that the case of "user tried to enable OpenGL but the display
backend doesn't handle it" is caught elsewhere first, so we can
assume that isn't the problem:

$ qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -device virtio-gpu-gl -display curses,gl=on
qemu-system-aarch64: OpenGL is not supported by the display

(Use of error_append_hint() requires us to add an ERRP_GUARD() to
the function, as noted in include/qapi/error.h.)

With this commit we now produce the hopefully more helpful error:
$ ./build/x86/qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt -device virtio-gpu-gl
qemu-system-aarch64: -device virtio-gpu-gl: The display backend does not have OpenGL support enabled
It can be enabled with '-display BACKEND,gl=on' where BACKEND is the name of the display backend to use.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2443
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240731154136.3494621-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/ide/pci: Remove dead code from bmdma_prepare_buf()

Coverity notes that the code at the end of the loop in
bmdma_prepare_buf() is unreachable.  This is because in commit
9fbf0fa81fca8f527 ("ide: remove hardcoded 2GiB transactional limit")
we removed the only codepath in the loop which could "break" out of
it, but didn't notice that this meant we should also remove the code
at the end of the loop.

Remove the dead code.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547772
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[PMD: Break and return once at EOF]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240805182419.22239-1-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/block/fdc-isa: Assert that isa_fdc_get_drive_max_chs() found something

Coverity complains about an overflow in isa_fdc_get_drive_max_chs()
that can happen if the loop over fd_formats never finds a match,
because we initialize *maxc to 0 and then at the end of the
function decrement it.

This can't ever actually happen because fd_formats has at least
one entry for each FloppyDriveType, so we must at least once
find a match and update *maxc, *maxh and *maxs. Assert that we
did find a match, which should keep Coverity happy and will also
detect possible bugs in the data in fd_formats.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547663
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240731143617.3391947-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/ide/atapi: Be explicit that assigning to s->lcyl truncates

In ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end() we calculate a 16-bit size, and then
assign its two halves to s->lcyl and s->hcyl like this:

           s->lcyl = size;
           s->hcyl = size >> 8;

Coverity warns that the first line here can overflow the
8-bit s->lcyl variable. This is true, and in this case we're
deliberately only after the low 8 bits of the value. The
code is clearer to both humans and Coverity if we're explicit
that we only wanted the low 8 bits, though.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547621
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240731143617.3391947-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/block/pflash_cfi01: Don't decrement pfl->counter below 0

In pflash_write() Coverity points out that we can decrement the
unsigned pfl->counter below zero, which makes it wrap around.  In
fact this is harmless, because if pfl->counter is 0 at this point we
also increment pfl->wcycle to 3, and the wcycle == 3 handling doesn't
look at counter; the only way back into code which looks at the
counter value is via wcycle == 1, which will reinitialize the counter.
But it's arguably a little clearer to break early in the "counter ==
0" if(), to avoid the decrement-below-zero.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547611
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240731143617.3391947-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

hw/sd/sdhci: Reset @data_count index on invalid ADMA transfers

We neglected to clear the @data_count index on ADMA error,
allowing to trigger assertion in sdhci_read_dataport() or
sdhci_write_dataport().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d7dfca0807 ("hw/sdhci: introduce standard SD host controller")
Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2455
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240730092138.32443-4-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/sd/sdcard: Do not abort when reading DAT lines on invalid cmd state

Guest should not try to read the DAT lines from invalid
command state. If it still insists to do so, return a
dummy value.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: e2dec2eab0 ("hw/sd/sdcard: Remove default case in read/write on DAT lines")
Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2454
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240730092138.32443-3-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/sd/sdcard: Explicit dummy byte value

On error the DAT lines are left unmodified to their
previous states. QEMU returns 0x00 for convenience.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240730092138.32443-2-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Restrict to MIPS

Now than LoongArch target can use the TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI
model, restrict TYPE_LOONGSON_IPI to MIPS.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-15-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/loongarch/virt: Replace Loongson IPI with LoongArch IPI

Loongarch IPI inherits from class LoongsonIPICommonClass, and it
only contains Loongarch 3A5000 virt machine specific interfaces,
rather than mix different machine implementations together.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Rebased]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-14-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Add loongarch IPI support

Loongarch IPI is added here, it inherits from class
TYPE_LOONGSON_IPI_COMMON, and two interfaces get_iocsr_as() and
cpu_by_arch_id() are added for Loongarch 3A5000 machine. It can
be used when ipi is emulated in userspace with KVM mode.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Rebased and simplified]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-13-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Move common code to loongson_ipi_common.c

Move the common code from loongson_ipi.c to loongson_ipi_common.c,
call parent_realize() instead of loongson_ipi_common_realize() in
loongson_ipi_realize().

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-12-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Expose loongson_ipi_core_read/write helpers

In order to access loongson_ipi_core_read/write helpers
from loongson_ipi_common.c in the next commit, make their
prototype declaration public.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-11-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Add LoongsonIPICommonClass::cpu_by_arch_id handler

Allow Loongson IPI implementations to have their own
cpu_by_arch_id() handler.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-10-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Add LoongsonIPICommonClass::get_iocsr_as handler

Allow Loongson IPI implementations to have their own get_iocsr_as()
handler.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-9-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Pass LoongsonIPICommonState to send_ipi_data()

In order to get LoongsonIPICommonClass in send_ipi_data()
in the next commit, propagate LoongsonIPICommonState.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-8-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Move IPICore structure to loongson_ipi_common.h

Move the IPICore structure and corresponding common fields
of LoongsonIPICommonState to "hw/intc/loongson_ipi_common.h".

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-7-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Move IPICore::mmio_mem to LoongsonIPIState

It is easier to manage one array of MMIO MR rather
than one per vCPU.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-6-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Move common definitions to loongson_ipi_common.h

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-5-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Add TYPE_LOONGSON_IPI_COMMON stub

Introduce LOONGSON_IPI_COMMON stubs, QDev parent of LOONGSON_IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-4-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Extract loongson_ipi_common_realize()

In preparation to extract common IPI code in few commits,
extract loongson_ipi_common_realize().

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-3-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Rename LoongsonIPI -> LoongsonIPIState

We'll have to add LoongsonIPIClass in few commits,
so rename LoongsonIPI as LoongsonIPIState for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240805180622.21001-2-philmd@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386: SEV: fix incorrect property name
* target/i386: tcg: fix VSIB decode with XMM/YMM{4,12}

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 05 Aug 2024 10:14:50 PM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  target/i386: Fix VSIB decode
  target/i386: SEV: fix mismatch in vcek-disabled property name

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-qapi-2024-08-05' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

QAPI patches patches for 2024-08-05

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 05 Aug 2024 05:55:49 PM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]

* tag 'pull-qapi-2024-08-05' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  qmp: Fix higher half vaddrs for [p]memsave
  qapi: Refill doc comments to conform to conventions

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/i386: Fix VSIB decode

With normal SIB, index == 4 indicates no index.
With VSIB, there is no exception for VR4/VR12.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2474
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805003130.1421051-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

qmp: Fix higher half vaddrs for [p]memsave

Fixes higher-half address parsing for QMP commands
`[p]memsave`.

Signed-off-by: Josh Junon <junon@oro.sh>
Message-ID: <20240802140704.13591-1-junon@oro.sh>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Subject tweaked, and one PRId64 updated to PRIu64]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

qapi: Refill doc comments to conform to conventions

Sweep the entire documentation again.  Last done in commit
209e64d9edf (qapi: Refill doc comments to conform to current
conventions).

To check the generated documentation does not change, I compared the
generated HTML before and after this commit with "wdiff -3".  Finds no
differences.  Comparing with diff is not useful, as the reflown
paragraphs are visible there.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240729065220.860163-1-armbru@redhat.com>
[Straightforward conflict with commit 442110bc6f3 resolved]

Merge tag 'pull-misc-20240805' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

linux-user/elfload: Fix pr_pid values in core files
util: Add qemu_close_all_open_fd
net/tap: Use qemu_close_all_open_fd

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 05 Aug 2024 10:30:35 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg:                issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [ultimate]

* tag 'pull-misc-20240805' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu:
  net/tap: Use qemu_close_all_open_fd()
  qemu/osdep: Add excluded fd parameter to qemu_close_all_open_fd()
  net/tap: Factorize fd closing after forking
  qemu/osdep: Split qemu_close_all_open_fd() and add fallback
  qemu/osdep: Move close_all_open_fds() to oslib-posix
  linux-user/elfload: Fix pr_pid values in core files

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

net/tap: Use qemu_close_all_open_fd()

Instead of using a slow implementation to close all open fd after
forking, use qemu_close_all_open_fd().

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802145423.3232974-6-cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

qemu/osdep: Add excluded fd parameter to qemu_close_all_open_fd()

In order for this function to be usable by tap.c code, add a list of
file descriptors that should not be closed.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20240802145423.3232974-5-cleger@rivosinc.com>
[rth: Use max_fd in qemu_close_all_open_fd_close_range]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

net/tap: Factorize fd closing after forking

The same code is used twice to actually close all open file descriptors
after forking. Factorize it in a single place.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802145423.3232974-4-cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

qemu/osdep: Split qemu_close_all_open_fd() and add fallback

In order to make it cleaner, split qemu_close_all_open_fd() logic into
multiple subfunctions (close with close_range(), with /proc/self/fd and
fallback).

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802145423.3232974-3-cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

qemu/osdep: Move close_all_open_fds() to oslib-posix

Move close_all_open_fds() in oslib-posix, rename it
qemu_close_all_open_fds() and export it.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802145423.3232974-2-cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

linux-user/elfload: Fix pr_pid values in core files

Analyzing qemu-produced core dumps of multi-threaded apps runs into:

    (gdb) info threads
      [...]
      21   Thread 0x3ff83cc0740 (LWP 9295) warning: Couldn't find general-purpose registers in core file.
    <unavailable> in ?? ()

The reason is that all pr_pid values are the same, because the same
TaskState is used for all CPUs when generating NT_PRSTATUS notes.

Fix by using TaskStates associated with individual CPUs.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 243c47066253 ("linux-user/elfload: Write corefile elf header in one block")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240801202340.21845-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'migration-20240802-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

- Akihiko Odaki's fix for a memory leak on ppc migration
- Fabiano's fix for asserts during multifd error handling

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# gpg: Signature made Sat 03 Aug 2024 12:23:27 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key AA1B48B0A22326A5A4C364CFC798DC741BEC319D
# gpg:                issuer "farosas@suse.de"
# gpg: Good signature from "Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Fabiano Almeida Rosas <fabiano.rosas@suse.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: AA1B 48B0 A223 26A5 A4C3  64CF C798 DC74 1BEC 319D

* tag 'migration-20240802-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu:
  migration/multifd: Fix multifd_send_setup cleanup when channel creation fails
  migration: Fix cleanup of iochannel in file migration
  migration: Free removed SaveStateEntry

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

hvf: arm: Fix hvf_sysreg_read_cp() call

Changed val from uint64_t to a pointer to uint64_t in hvf_sysreg_read,
but didn't change its usage in hvf_sysreg_read_cp call.

Fixes: e9e640148c ("hvf: arm: Raise an exception for sysreg by default")
Reported-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240802-hvf-v1-1-e2c0292037e5@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

migration/multifd: Fix multifd_send_setup cleanup when channel creation fails

When a channel fails to create, the code currently just returns. This
is wrong for two reasons:

1) Channel n+1 will not get to initialize it's semaphores, leading to
   an assert when terminate_threads tries to post to it:

 qemu-system-x86_64: ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:92:
 qemu_mutex_lock_impl: Assertion `mutex->initialized' failed.

2) (theoretical) If channel n-1 already started creation it will
   defeat the purpose of the channels_created logic which is in place
   to avoid migrate_fd_cleanup() to run while channels are still being
   created.

   This cannot really happen today because the current failure cases
   for multifd_new_send_channel_create() are all synchronous,
   resulting from qio_channel_file_new_path() getting a bad
   filename. This would hit all channels equally.

   But I don't want to set a trap for future people, so have all
   channels try to create (even if failing), and only fail after the
   channels_created semaphore has been posted.

While here, remove the error_report_err call. There's one already at
migrate_fd_cleanup later on.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
Fixes: b7b03eb614 ("migration/multifd: Add outgoing QIOChannelFile support")
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>

migration: Fix cleanup of iochannel in file migration

The QIOChannelFile object already has its reference decremented by
g_autoptr. Trying to unref an extra time causes:

ERROR:../qom/object.c:1241:object_unref: assertion failed: (obj->ref > 0)

Fixes: a701c03dec ("migration: Drop reference to QIOChannel if file seeking fails")
Fixes: 6d3279655a ("migration: Fix file migration with fdset")
Reported-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>

migration: Free removed SaveStateEntry

This fixes LeakSanitizer warnings.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>

target/i386: SEV: fix mismatch in vcek-disabled property name

The vcek-disabled property of the sev-snp-guest object is misspelled
vcek-required (which I suppose would use the opposite polarity) in
the call to object_class_property_add_bool().  Fix it.

Reported-by: Zixi Chen <zixchen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu into staging

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# gpg:                using RSA key 215D46F48246689EC77F3562EF04965B398D6211
# gpg: Good signature from "Jason Wang (Jason Wang on RedHat) <jasowang@redhat.com>" [undefined]
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* tag 'net-pull-request' of https://github.com/jasowang/qemu:
  net: Reinstate '-net nic, model=help' output as documented in man page
  net: update netdev stream man page with the reconnect parameter
  net: update netdev dgram man page with unix socket
  net: update netdev stream man page with unix socket
  net: update netdev stream/dgram man page
  virtio-net: Fix network stall at the host side waiting for kick
  virtio-net: Ensure queue index fits with RSS
  rtl8139: Fix behaviour for old kernels.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

net: Reinstate '-net nic, model=help' output as documented in man page

While refactoring the NIC initialization code, I broke '-net nic,model=help'
which no longer outputs a list of available NIC models.

Fixes: 2cdeca04adab ("net: report list of available models according to platform")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

net: update netdev stream man page with the reconnect parameter

"-netdev stream" supports a reconnect parameter that attempts to
reconnect automatically the socket if it is disconnected. The code
has been added but the man page has not been updated.

Fixes: 148fbf0d58a6 ("net: stream: add a new option to automatically reconnect"
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

net: update netdev dgram man page with unix socket

Add the description of "-netdev dgram" with a unix domain socket.
The code has been added but the man page has not been updated.

Fixes: 784e7a253104 ("net: dgram: add unix socket")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

net: update netdev stream man page with unix socket

Add the description of "-netdev stream" with a unix domain socket.
The code has been added but the man page has not been updated.

Include an example how to use "-netdev stream" and "passt" in place
of "-netdev user".
("passt" is a non privileged translation proxy between layer-2, like
"-netdev stream", and layer-4 on host, like TCP, UDP, ICMP/ICMPv6 echo)

Fixes: 13c6be96618c ("net: stream: add unix socket")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

net: update netdev stream/dgram man page

Add the description of "-netdev stream" and "-netdev dgram" in the QEMU
manpage.

Add some examples on how to use them.

Fixes: 5166fe0ae46d ("qapi: net: add stream and dgram netdevs")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

virtio-net: Fix network stall at the host side waiting for kick

Patch 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
added double-check to test whether the available buffer size
can satisfy the request or not, in case the guest has added
some buffers to the avail ring simultaneously after the first
check. It will be lucky if the available buffer size becomes
okay after the double-check, then the host can send the packet
to the guest. If the buffer size still can't satisfy the request,
even if the guest has added some buffers, viritio-net would
stall at the host side forever.

The patch enables notification and checks whether the guest has
added some buffers since last check of available buffers when
the available buffers are insufficient. If no buffer is added,
return false, else recheck the available buffers in the loop.
If the available buffers are sufficient, disable notification
and return true.

Changes:
1. Change the return type of virtqueue_get_avail_bytes() from void
   to int, it returns an opaque that represents the shadow_avail_idx
   of the virtqueue on success, else -1 on error.
2. Add a new API: virtio_queue_enable_notification_and_check(),
   it takes an opaque as input arg which is returned from
   virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(). It enables notification firstly,
   then checks whether the guest has added some buffers since
   last check of available buffers or not by virtio_queue_poll(),
   return ture if yes.

The patch also reverts patch "06b12970174".

The case below can reproduce the stall.

                                       Guest 0
                                     +--------+
                                     | iperf  |
                    ---------------> | server |
         Host       |                +--------+
       +--------+   |                    ...
       | iperf  |----
       | client |----                  Guest n
       +--------+   |                +--------+
                    |                | iperf  |
                    ---------------> | server |
                                     +--------+

Boot many guests from qemu with virtio network:
 qemu ... -netdev tap,id=net_x \
    -device virtio-net-pci-non-transitional,\
    iommu_platform=on,mac=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,netdev=net_x

Each guest acts as iperf server with commands below:
 iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8001
 iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8002

The host as iperf client:
 iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8001 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000
 iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8002 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000

After some time, the host loses connection to the guest,
the guest can send packet to the host, but can't receive
packet from the host.

It's more likely to happen if SWIOTLB is enabled in the guest,
allocating and freeing bounce buffer takes some CPU ticks,
copying from/to bounce buffer takes more CPU ticks, compared
with that there is no bounce buffer in the guest.
Once the rate of producing packets from the host approximates
the rate of receiveing packets in the guest, the guest would
loop in NAPI.

         receive packets    ---
               |             |
               v             |
           free buf      virtnet_poll
               |             |
               v             |
     add buf to avail ring  ---
               |
               |  need kick the host?
               |  NAPI continues
               v
         receive packets    ---
               |             |
               v             |
           free buf      virtnet_poll
               |             |
               v             |
     add buf to avail ring  ---
               |
               v
              ...           ...

On the other hand, the host fetches free buf from avail
ring, if the buf in the avail ring is not enough, the
host notifies the guest the event by writing the avail
idx read from avail ring to the event idx of used ring,
then the host goes to sleep, waiting for the kick signal
from the guest.

Once the guest finds the host is waiting for kick singal
(in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split()), it kicks the host.

The host may stall forever at the sequences below:

         Host                        Guest
     ------------                 -----------
 fetch buf, send packet           receive packet ---
         ...                          ...         |
 fetch buf, send packet             add buf       |
         ...                        add buf   virtnet_poll
    buf not enough      avail idx-> add buf       |
    read avail idx                  add buf       |
                                    add buf      ---
                                  receive packet ---
    write event idx                   ...         |
    wait for kick                   add buf   virtnet_poll
                                      ...         |
                                                 ---
                                 no more packet, exit NAPI

In the first loop of NAPI above, indicated in the range of
virtnet_poll above, the host is sending packets while the
guest is receiving packets and adding buffers.
 step 1: The buf is not enough, for example, a big packet
         needs 5 buf, but the available buf count is 3.
         The host read current avail idx.
 step 2: The guest adds some buf, then checks whether the
         host is waiting for kick signal, not at this time.
         The used ring is not empty, the guest continues
         the second loop of NAPI.
 step 3: The host writes the avail idx read from avail
         ring to used ring as event idx via
         virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1).
 step 4: At the end of the second loop of NAPI, recheck
         whether kick is needed, as the event idx in the
         used ring written by the host is beyound the
         range of kick condition, the guest will not
         send kick signal to the host.

Fixes: 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Wencheng Yang <east.moutain.yang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

virtio-net: Ensure queue index fits with RSS

Ensure the queue index points to a valid queue when software RSS
enabled. The new calculation matches with the behavior of Linux's TAP
device with the RSS eBPF program.

Fixes: 4474e37a5b3a ("virtio-net: implement RX RSS processing")
Reported-by: Zhibin Hu <huzhibin5@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

rtl8139: Fix behaviour for old kernels.

Old linux kernel rtl8139 drivers (ex. debian 2.1) uses outb to set the rx
mode for RxConfig. Unfortunatelly qemu does not support outb for RxConfig.

Signed-off-by: Hans <sungdgdhtryrt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20240801' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * hw/arm/mps2-tz.c: fix RX/TX interrupts order
 * accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fixes the missing break in vCPU unpark logic
 * target/arm: Handle denormals correctly for FMOPA (widening)
 * target/xtensa: Correct assert condition in handle_interrupt()

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# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20240801' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
  target/xtensa: Correct assert condition in handle_interrupt()
  target/arm: Handle denormals correctly for FMOPA (widening)
  accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fixes the missing break in vCPU unpark logic
  hw/arm/mps2-tz.c: fix RX/TX interrupts order

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git./virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: fixes

revert virtio pci/SR-IOV emulation at author's request
a couple of fixes in virtio,vtd

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu:
  intel_iommu: Fix for IQA reg read dropped DW field
  hw/i386/amd_iommu: Don't leak memory in amdvi_update_iotlb()
  Revert "hw/pci: Rename has_power to enabled"
  Revert "hw/ppc/spapr_pci: Do not create DT for disabled PCI device"
  Revert "hw/ppc/spapr_pci: Do not reject VFs created after a PF"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Do not manually unrealize"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Ensure VF function number does not overflow"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Reuse SR-IOV VF device instances"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Release VFs failed to realize"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Remove num_vfs from PCIESriovPF"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Register VFs after migration"
  Revert "hw/pci: Fix SR-IOV VF number calculation"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Ensure PF and VF are mutually exclusive"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Check PCI Express for SR-IOV PF"
  Revert "pcie_sriov: Allow user to create SR-IOV device"
  Revert "virtio-pci: Implement SR-IOV PF"
  Revert "virtio-net: Implement SR-IOV VF"
  Revert "docs: Document composable SR-IOV device"
  virtio-rng: block max-bytes=0

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/xtensa: Correct assert condition in handle_interrupt()

In commit ad18376b90c8101 we added an assert that the level value was
in-bounds for the array we're about to index into.  However, the
assert condition is wrong -- env->config->interrupt_vector is an
array of uint32_t, so we should bounds check the index against
ARRAY_SIZE(...), not against sizeof().

Resolves: Coverity CID 1507131
Fixes: ad18376b90c8101 ("target/xtensa: Assert that interrupt level is within bounds")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240731172246.3682311-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Handle denormals correctly for FMOPA (widening)

The FMOPA (widening) SME instruction takes pairs of half-precision
floating point values, widens them to single-precision, does a
two-way dot product and accumulates the results into a
single-precision destination.  We don't quite correctly handle the
FPCR bits FZ and FZ16 which control flushing of denormal inputs and
outputs.  This is because at the moment we pass a single float_status
value to the helper function, which then uses that configuration for
all the fp operations it does.  However, because the inputs to this
operation are float16 and the outputs are float32 we need to use the
fp_status_f16 for the float16 input widening but the normal fp_status
for everything else.  Otherwise we will apply the flushing control
FPCR.FZ16 to the 32-bit output rather than the FPCR.FZ control, and
incorrectly flush a denormal output to zero when we should not (or
vice-versa).

(In commit 207d30b5fdb5b we tried to fix the FZ handling but
didn't get it right, switching from "use FPCR.FZ for everything" to
"use FPCR.FZ16 for everything".)

Pass the CPU env to the sme_fmopa_h helper instead of an fp_status
pointer, and have the helper pass an extra fp_status into the
f16_dotadd() function so that we can use the right status for the
right parts of this operation.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 207d30b5fdb5 ("target/arm: Use FPST_F16 for SME FMOPA (widening)")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2373
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fixes the missing break in vCPU unpark logic

Loop should exit prematurely on successfully finding out the parked vCPU (struct
KVMParkedVcpu) in the 'struct KVMState' maintained 'kvm_parked_vcpus' list of
parked vCPUs.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1558552
Fixes: 08c3286822 ("accel/kvm: Extract common KVM vCPU {creation,parking} code")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240725145132.99355-1-salil.mehta@huawei.com
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <CAFEAcA-3_d1c7XSXWkFubD-LsW5c5i95e6xxV09r2C9yGtzcdA@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw/arm/mps2-tz.c: fix RX/TX interrupts order

The order of the RX and TX interrupts are swapped.
This commit fixes the order as per the following documents:
 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0505/latest/
 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0521/latest/
 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0524/latest/
 * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0547/latest/

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Marco Palumbi <Marco.Palumbi@tii.ae>
Message-id: 20240730073123.72992-1-marco@palumbi.it
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

intel_iommu: Fix for IQA reg read dropped DW field

If VT-D hardware supports scalable mode, Linux will set the IQA DW field
(bit11). In qemu, the vtd_mem_write and vtd_update_iq_dw set DW field well.
However, vtd_mem_read the DW field wrong because "& VTD_IQA_QS" dropped the
value of DW.
Replace "&VTD_IQA_QS" with "& (VTD_IQA_QS | VTD_IQA_DW_MASK)" could save
the DW field.

Test patch as below:

config the "x-scalable-mode" option:
"-device intel-iommu,caching-mode=on,x-scalable-mode=on,aw-bits=48"

After Linux OS boot, check the IQA_REG DW Field by usage 1 or 2:

1. IOMMU_DEBUGFS:
Before fix:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/iommu_regset |grep IQA
IQA              0x90 0x00000001001da001

After fix:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/iommu/intel/iommu_regset |grep IQA
IQA              0x90 0x00000001001da801

Check DW field(bit11) is 1.

2. devmem2 read the IQA_REG (offset 0x90):
Before fix:
devmem2 0xfed90090
/dev/mem opened.
Memory mapped at address 0x7f72c795b000.
Value at address 0xFED90090 (0x7f72c795b090): 0x1DA001

After fix:
devmem2 0xfed90090
/dev/mem opened.
Memory mapped at address 0x7fc95281c000.
Value at address 0xFED90090 (0x7fc95281c090): 0x1DA801

Check DW field(bit11) is 1.

Signed-off-by: yeeli <seven.yi.lee@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240725031858.1529902-1-seven.yi.lee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

hw/i386/amd_iommu: Don't leak memory in amdvi_update_iotlb()

In amdvi_update_iotlb() we will only put a new entry in the hash
table if to_cache.perm is not IOMMU_NONE.  However we allocate the
memory for the new AMDVIIOTLBEntry and for the hash table key
regardless.  This means that in the IOMMU_NONE case we will leak the
memory we alloacted.

Move the allocations into the if() to the point where we know we're
going to add the item to the hash table.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2452
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240731170019.3590563-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "hw/pci: Rename has_power to enabled"

This reverts commit 6a31b219a5338564f3978251c79f96f689e037da.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "hw/ppc/spapr_pci: Do not create DT for disabled PCI device"

This reverts commit 723c5b4628d047e43825a046c6ee517b82b88117.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "hw/ppc/spapr_pci: Do not reject VFs created after a PF"

This reverts commit 26f86093ec989cb73ad03e8a234f5dc321e1e267.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Do not manually unrealize"

This reverts commit c613ad25125bf3016aa8f81ce170f5ac91d2379f.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Ensure VF function number does not overflow"

This reverts commit 77718701157f6ca77ea7a57b536fa0a22f676082.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Reuse SR-IOV VF device instances"

This reverts commit 139610ae67f6ecf92127bb7bf53ac6265b459ec8.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Release VFs failed to realize"

This reverts commit 1a9bf009012e590cb166a4a9bae4bc18fb084d76.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Remove num_vfs from PCIESriovPF"

This reverts commit cbd9e5120bac3e292eee77b7a2e3692f235a1a26.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Register VFs after migration"

This reverts commit 107a64b9a360cf5ca046852bc03334f7a9f22aef.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "hw/pci: Fix SR-IOV VF number calculation"

This reverts commit ca6dd3aef8a103138c99788bcba8195d4905ddc5.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Ensure PF and VF are mutually exclusive"

This reverts commit 78f9d7fd1989311040beff54979bcb2a1ba0aff2.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Check PCI Express for SR-IOV PF"

This reverts commit 47cc753e50076c25334091783738be9f716253b1.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "pcie_sriov: Allow user to create SR-IOV device"

This reverts commit 122173a5830f7757f8a94a3b1559582f312e140b.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "virtio-pci: Implement SR-IOV PF"

This reverts commit 3f868ffb0bae0c4feafabe34a371cded57fe3806.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "virtio-net: Implement SR-IOV VF"

This reverts commit c2d6db6a1f39780b24538440091893f9fbe060a7.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Revert "docs: Document composable SR-IOV device"

This reverts commit d6f40c95b35bd380340b698e4306704fe22a5d68.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

virtio-rng: block max-bytes=0

with max-bytes set to 0, quota is 0 and so device does not work.
block this to avoid user confusion

Message-Id: <73a89a42d82ec8b47358f25119b87063e4a6ea57.1721818306.git.mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386: qemu-vmsr-helper fixes
* target/i386: mask off SGX/SGX_LC feature words for non-PC machine
* tests/vm/openbsd: Install tomli
* fix issue with 64-bit features (vmx kvm-unit-tests)

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 31 Jul 2024 09:15:10 PM AEST
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# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  qemu-vmsr-helper: implement --verbose/-v
  qemu-vmsr-helper: fix socket loop breakage
  target/i386: Clean up error cases for vmsr_read_thread_stat()
  target/i386: Fix typo that assign same value twice
  target/i386/cpu: Mask off SGX/SGX_LC feature words for non-PC machine
  target/i386/cpu: Add dependencies of CPUID 0x12 leaves
  target/i386/cpu: Explicitly express SGX_LC and SGX feature words dependency
  target/i386/cpu: Remove unnecessary SGX feature words checks
  target/i386: Change unavail from u32 to u64
  tests/vm/openbsd: Install tomli

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

qemu-vmsr-helper: implement --verbose/-v

Similar to qemu-pr-helper, do not print errors from the socket handling loop
unless a --verbose or -v option is provided explicitly on the command line.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

qemu-vmsr-helper: fix socket loop breakage

Between v5 and v6 of the series, the socket loop of qemu-vmsr-helper was changed to
allow sending multiple requests on the same socket.  Unfortunately, the condition
of the while loop is botched and the loop will never be entered.  Clean it up, and
also unify the handling of error reporting.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Clean up error cases for vmsr_read_thread_stat()

Fix leaking memory of file handle in case of error
Erase unused "pid = -1"
Add clearer error_report

Should fix Coverity CID 1558557.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Harivel <aharivel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240726102632.1324432-3-aharivel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Fix typo that assign same value twice

Should fix: CID 1558553

Signed-off-by: Anthony Harivel <aharivel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240726102632.1324432-2-aharivel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386/cpu: Mask off SGX/SGX_LC feature words for non-PC machine

Only PC machine supports SGX, so mask off SGX related feature words for
non-PC machine (microvm).

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730045544.2516284-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386/cpu: Add dependencies of CPUID 0x12 leaves

As SDM stated, CPUID 0x12 leaves depend on CPUID_7_0_EBX_SGX (SGX
feature word).

Since FEAT_SGX_12_0_EAX, FEAT_SGX_12_0_EBX and FEAT_SGX_12_1_EAX define
multiple feature words, add the dependencies of those registers to
report the warning to user if SGX is absent.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730045544.2516284-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386/cpu: Explicitly express SGX_LC and SGX feature words dependency

At present, cpu_x86_cpuid() silently masks off SGX_LC if SGX is absent.

This is not proper because the user is not told about the dependency
between the two.

So explicitly define the dependency between SGX_LC and SGX feature
words, so that user could get a warning when SGX_LC is enabled but
SGX is absent.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730045544.2516284-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386/cpu: Remove unnecessary SGX feature words checks

CPUID.0x7.0.ebx and CPUID.0x7.0.ecx leaves have been expressed as the
feature word lists, and the Host capability support has been checked
in x86_cpu_filter_features().

Therefore, such checks on SGX feature "words" are redundant, and
the follow-up adjustments to those feature "words" will not actually
take effect.

Remove unnecessary SGX feature words related checks.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730045544.2516284-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Change unavail from u32 to u64

The feature word 'r' is a u64, and "unavail" is a u32, the operation
'r &= ~unavail' clears the high 32 bits of 'r'. This causes many vmx cases
in kvm-unit-tests to fail. Changing 'unavail' from u32 to u64 fixes this
issue.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2442
Fixes: 0b2757412cb1 ("target/i386: drop AMD machine check bits from Intel CPUID")
Signed-off-by: Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730082927.250180-1-xiong.y.zhang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

tests/vm/openbsd: Install tomli

OpenBSD still defaults to python 3.10, therefore tomli is now required by configure.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729051244.436851-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Update version for v9.1.0-rc0 release

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'docs-testing-20240731' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Docs & testing patch queue

- Test QAPI firmware.json schema (Thomas)
- Handle new env.doc2path() return value (Peter)
- Improve how assets are used by some Avocado tests (Cleber)
- Remove obsolete check for macOS 10 (Peter)

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 31 Jul 2024 08:19:17 AM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'docs-testing-20240731' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
  osdep.h: Clean up no-longer-needed back-compat for macOS 10
  tests/avocado: test_arm_emcraft_sf2: handle RW requirements for asset
  tests/avocado: mips: add hint for fetchasset plugin
  tests/avocado: mips: fallback to HTTP given certificate expiration
  docs/sphinx/depfile.py: Handle env.doc2path() returning a Path not a str
  docs: add test for firmware.json QAPI

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-maintainer-9.1-rc1-300724-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

Minor bug fixes and documentation cleanups:

  - display packages in CI builds to catch changes
  - stop compiler complaining about exec stacks in test cases
  - stop loongarch compiler complaining about rwx in test cases
  - improve docs on running TCG tests
  - remove old unneeded avocado test for memory callback testing
  - move test plugins into tcg testing dir
  - clean-up and move plugin documentation to emulation section
  - remove dead code from cache modelling plugin
  - add compatibility workaround for lockstep plugin
  - make some noise when building contrib plugins

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 30 Jul 2024 08:54:36 PM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]

* tag 'pull-maintainer-9.1-rc1-300724-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  plugin/loader: handle basic help query
  contrib/plugins: add compat for g_memdup2
  contrib/plugins: be more vocal building
  contrib/plugins/cache.c: Remove redundant check of l2_access
  docs: split TCG plugin usage from devel section
  tests/tcg: move test plugins into tcg subdir
  tests/avocado: remove tcg_plugins virt_mem_icount test
  docs/devel: document how to run individual TCG tests
  docs/devel: update the testing introduction
  tests/tcg: update README
  tests/tcg/loongarch64: Use --no-warn-rwx-segments to link system tests
  tests/tcg: Use --noexecstack with assembler files
  gitlab: display /packages.txt in build jobs
  gitlab: record installed packages in /packages.txt in containers

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

osdep.h: Clean up no-longer-needed back-compat for macOS 10

Our official support policy only supports the most recent two
versions of macOS (currently macOS 13 Ventura and macOS 14 Sonoma),
and we already have code that assumes at least macOS 12 Monterey or
better.  In commit 2d27c91e2b72ac7 we dropped some of the back-compat
code for older macOS versions, but missed the guard in osdep.h that
is providing a fallback for macOS 10 and earlier.

Simplify the ifdef to the "ifdef __APPLE__" that we use elsewhere for
"is this macOS?".

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240730095939.2781172-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

tests/avocado: test_arm_emcraft_sf2: handle RW requirements for asset

The asset used in the mentioned test gets truncated before it's used
in the test.  This means that the file gets modified, and thus the
asset's expected hash doesn't match anymore.  This causes cache misses
and re-downloads every time the test is re-run.

Let's make a copy of the asset so that the one in the cache is
preserved and the cache sees a hit on re-runs.

Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240726134438.14720-9-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

tests/avocado: mips: add hint for fetchasset plugin

Avocado's fetchasset plugin runs before the actual Avocado job (and
any test).  It analyses the test's code looking for occurrences of
"self.fetch_asset()" in the either the actual test or setUp() method.
It's not able to fully analyze all code, though.

The way these tests are written, make the fetchasset plugin blind to
the assets.  This adds some more code duplication, true, but it will
aid the fetchasset plugin to download or verify the existence of these
assets in advance.

Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240726134438.14720-3-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

tests/avocado: mips: fallback to HTTP given certificate expiration

The SSL certificate installed at mipsdistros.mips.com has expired:

 0 s:CN = mipsdistros.mips.com
 i:C = US, O = Amazon, OU = Server CA 1B, CN = Amazon
 a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
 v:NotBefore: Dec 23 00:00:00 2019 GMT; NotAfter: Jan 23 12:00:00 2021 GMT

Because this project has no control over that certificate and host,
this falls back to plain HTTP instead.  The integrity of the
downloaded files can be guaranteed by the existing hashes for those
files (which are not modified here).

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240726134438.14720-2-crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

docs/sphinx/depfile.py: Handle env.doc2path() returning a Path not a str

In newer versions of Sphinx the env.doc2path() API is going to change
to return a Path object rather than a str. This was originally visible
in Sphinx 8.0.0rc1, but has been rolled back for the final 8.0.0
release. However it will probably emit a deprecation warning and is
likely to change for good in 9.0:
  https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/12686

Our use in depfile.py assumes a str, and if it is passed a Path
it will fall over:
 Handler <function write_depfile at 0x77a1775ff560> for event 'build-finished' threw an exception (exception: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'PosixPath' and 'str')

Wrapping the env.doc2path() call in str() will coerce a Path object
to the str we expect, and have no effect in older Sphinx versions
that do return a str.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2458
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240729120533.2486427-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

docs: add test for firmware.json QAPI

To make sure that the QAPI description stays valid, add a testcase.

Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/d9ce0234-4beb-4b90-b14c-76810d3b81d7@linaro.org/
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240724-qapi-firmware-json-v7-1-12341f7e362d@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20240730' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * hw/char/bcm2835_aux: Fix assert when receive FIFO fills up
 * hw/arm/smmuv3: Assert input to oas2bits() is valid
 * target/arm/kvm: Set PMU for host only when available
 * target/arm/kvm: Do not silently remove PMU
 * hvf: arm: Properly disable PMU
 * hvf: arm: Do not advance PC when raising an exception
 * hw/misc/bcm2835_property: several minor bugfixes
 * target/arm: Don't assert for 128-bit tile accesses when SVL is 128
 * target/arm: Fix UMOPA/UMOPS of 16-bit values
 * target/arm: Ignore SMCR_EL2.LEN and SVCR_EL2.LEN if EL2 is not enabled
 * system/physmem: Where we assume we have a RAM MR, assert it
 * sh4, i386, m68k, xtensa, tricore, arm: fix minor Coverity issues

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 30 Jul 2024 07:39:12 PM AEST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20240730' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm: (21 commits)
  system/physmem: Where we assume we have a RAM MR, assert it
  target/sh4: Avoid shift into sign bit in update_itlb_use()
  target/i386: Remove dead assignment to ss in do_interrupt64()
  target/m68k: avoid shift into sign bit in dump_address_map()
  target/xtensa: Make use of 'segment' in pptlb helper less confusing
  target/tricore: Use unsigned types for bitops in helper_eq_b()
  target/arm: Ignore SMCR_EL2.LEN and SVCR_EL2.LEN if EL2 is not enabled
  target/arm: Avoid shifts by -1 in tszimm_shr() and tszimm_shl()
  target/arm: Fix UMOPA/UMOPS of 16-bit values
  target/arm: Don't assert for 128-bit tile accesses when SVL is 128
  hw/misc/bcm2835_property: Reduce scope of variables in mbox push function
  hw/misc/bcm2835_property: Restrict scope of start_num, number, otp_row
  hw/misc/bcm2835_property: Avoid overflow in OTP access properties
  hw/misc/bcm2835_property: Fix handling of FRAMEBUFFER_SET_PALETTE
  hvf: arm: Do not advance PC when raising an exception
  hvf: arm: Properly disable PMU
  hvf: arm: Raise an exception for sysreg by default
  target/arm/kvm: Do not silently remove PMU
  target/arm/kvm: Set PMU for host only when available
  hw/arm/smmuv3: Assert input to oas2bits() is valid
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

plugin/loader: handle basic help query

As the list of options isn't fixed we do all the parsing by hand.
Without any named arguments we automatically fill the "file" option
with the value give so check if it is requesting help and dump some
basic usage text.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240729144414.830369-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>