common/collections: Always make a copy of the input slice in Append

Fixes #10458.

tpl/collections: Fix append when appending a slice to a slice of slices

Fixes #11093

build(deps): bump google.golang.org/api from 0.123.0 to 0.127.0

Bumps [google.golang.org/api](https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-go-client) from 0.123.0 to 0.127.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-go-client/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-go-client/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-go-client/compare/v0.123.0...v0.127.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: google.golang.org/api
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/tools from 0.9.1 to 0.9.3

Bumps [golang.org/x/tools](https://github.com/golang/tools) from 0.9.1 to 0.9.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golang/tools/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/tools/compare/v0.9.1...v0.9.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/tools
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Re-add site.RSSLink (and deprecate it)

Fixes #11110

build(deps): bump github.com/kyokomi/emoji/v2 from 2.2.11 to 2.2.12

Bumps [github.com/kyokomi/emoji/v2](https://github.com/kyokomi/emoji) from 2.2.11 to 2.2.12.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/kyokomi/emoji/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/kyokomi/emoji/compare/v2.2.11...v2.2.12)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/kyokomi/emoji/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/getkin/kin-openapi from 0.117.0 to 0.118.0

Bumps [github.com/getkin/kin-openapi](https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi) from 0.117.0 to 0.118.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/compare/v0.117.0...v0.118.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/getkin/kin-openapi
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/net from 0.10.0 to 0.11.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/net](https://github.com/golang/net) from 0.10.0 to 0.11.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/net/compare/v0.10.0...v0.11.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/net
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Fix .Width and .Height for animated gifs

Fixes #11079

snap: Transition base snap from core20 to core22 (#11101)

- Syntax changes
- Bump Go from 1.19 to 1.20
- Remove unused build tag logic (we only build the extended version)

Merge commit '3c1deaf201a35de08d23cc58f8f03682cace3349'

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 1d5548d73..85befbb4d

85befbb4d Update plainify.md
56e137043 Update comparison operators (#2104)
4241135e0 Front matter docu: improve link to TOML spec (#2102)
5115de3c0 netlify: Hugo 0.113.0
99b74a053 Merge branch 'temp01130'
1622d5d1a docs: Regenerate CLI docs
adb4297eb netlify: Hugo 0.112.7
cd6813309 Update editors.md to include vim-hugo (#2098)
f7c2406dd netlify: Hugo 0.112.6
b891028c3 docs: Regenerate CLI docs

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 85befbb4dc2f526da99fa9f47d54a12e6282d36e

build(deps): bump gocloud.dev from 0.24.0 to 0.29.0

Bumps [gocloud.dev](https://github.com/google/go-cloud) from 0.24.0 to 0.29.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/go-cloud/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/google/go-cloud/compare/v0.24.0...v0.29.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: gocloud.dev
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

tpl/math: Allow variadic math functions to take slice args, add math.Product, math.Sum

* Update math.Min and math.Max to allow 1 or more args, either scalar or slice, or combination of the two
* Add math.Sum (allow 1 or more args, either scalar or slice, or combination of the two)
* Add math.Product (allow 1 or more args, either scalar or slice, or combination of the two)

Fixes #11030

Fix config merge regression with root slices (e.g. disableKinds)

Fixes #11089

build(deps): bump golang.org/x/image from 0.7.0 to 0.8.0

Bumps [golang.org/x/image](https://github.com/golang/image) from 0.7.0 to 0.8.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/image/compare/v0.7.0...v0.8.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/image
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

commands: Remove flags log, verboseLog, add flag logLevel, deprecate flags verbose and debug

Fixes #9648
Fixes #11071

build(deps): bump github.com/magefile/mage from 1.14.0 to 1.15.0

Bumps [github.com/magefile/mage](https://github.com/magefile/mage) from 1.14.0 to 1.15.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/magefile/mage/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/magefile/mage/blob/master/.goreleaser.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/magefile/mage/compare/v1.14.0...v1.15.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/magefile/mage
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 from 2.0.6 to 2.0.8

Bumps [github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml) from 2.0.6 to 2.0.8.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml/blob/v2/.goreleaser.yaml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml/compare/v2.0.6...v2.0.8)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/evanw/esbuild from 0.17.19 to 0.18.2

Bumps [github.com/evanw/esbuild](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild) from 0.17.19 to 0.18.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/compare/v0.17.19...v0.18.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/evanw/esbuild
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Fix handling of aliases (e.g. hugo serve)

Fixes #11090

cache: Set default cache path based on $USER

Change the default cache directory to `$TMPDIR/hugo_cache_$USER`, so
that multi-user systems do not have caches that interfere with each
other.  The other cache-choosing logic (e.g. Netlify exceptions,
configuration options) are not affected.

Fixes #7391

build(deps): bump go.uber.org/atomic from 1.10.0 to 1.11.0

Bumps [go.uber.org/atomic](https://github.com/uber-go/atomic) from 1.10.0 to 1.11.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/uber-go/atomic/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/uber-go/atomic/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/uber-go/atomic/compare/v1.10.0...v1.11.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: go.uber.org/atomic
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/hairyhenderson/go-codeowners

Bumps [github.com/hairyhenderson/go-codeowners](https://github.com/hairyhenderson/go-codeowners) from 0.2.3-0.20201026200250-cdc7c0759690 to 0.3.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/hairyhenderson/go-codeowners/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/hairyhenderson/go-codeowners/commits/v0.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/hairyhenderson/go-codeowners
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

resources: Remove failing and superflous test assertion

build(deps): bump github.com/frankban/quicktest from 1.14.4 to 1.14.5

Bumps [github.com/frankban/quicktest](https://github.com/frankban/quicktest) from 1.14.4 to 1.14.5.
- [Commits](https://github.com/frankban/quicktest/compare/v1.14.4...v1.14.5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/frankban/quicktest
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-isatty from 0.0.17 to 0.0.19

Bumps [github.com/mattn/go-isatty](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty) from 0.0.17 to 0.0.19.
- [Commits](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/compare/v0.0.17...v0.0.19)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/mattn/go-isatty
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

build(deps): bump github.com/spf13/afero from 1.9.3 to 1.9.5

Bumps [github.com/spf13/afero](https://github.com/spf13/afero) from 1.9.3 to 1.9.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/spf13/afero/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/spf13/afero/compare/v1.9.3...v1.9.5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/spf13/afero
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

commands,config: Fix typo in log and error messages

helpers: Avoid url.Parse in RelURL and AbsURL if we can

```
RelURL-10            159ns ± 5%      18ns ± 4%   -88.89%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)
AbsURL/relurl-10     532ns ± 0%     537ns ± 0%    +1.09%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)
AbsURL/absurl-10     142ns ± 0%       4ns ± 3%   -96.91%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)

name              old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
RelURL-10             144B ± 0%        0B       -100.00%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)
AbsURL/relurl-10      544B ± 0%      544B ± 0%      ~     (all equal)
AbsURL/absurl-10      144B ± 0%        0B       -100.00%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)

name              old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
RelURL-10             1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)
AbsURL/relurl-10      10.0 ± 0%      10.0 ± 0%      ~     (all equal)
AbsURL/absurl-10      1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```

Adjust benchmarks

Adjust benchmark

Add BenchmarkAbsURL

helpers: Improve schema detection when creating relative URLs

Fixes #11080

helpers: Add a basic benchmark for RelURL

config: Remove unexpected _merge keys introduced in author and social maps

Fixes #11083

Upgrade to v2 of the Dart Sass Embedded Protocol

Fixes #11059

Fix indented SASS imports for Dart Sass

Fixes #11074

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.114.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.113.0

[ci skip]

docs: Regenerate CLI docs

commands: Update CLI docs vs server and production

Fixes #11067

commands: Add TLS/HTTPS support to hugo server

* commands: Add TLS/HTTPS support to hugo server

The "auto cert" handling in this PR is backed by mkcert (see link below).

To get this up and running on a new PC, you can:

```
hugo server trust
hugo server --tlsAuto
```

When `--tlsAuto` (or `--tlsCertFile` and `--tlsKeyFile`) is set and no `--baseURL` is provided as a flag, the server is
started with TLS and `https` as the protocol.

Note that you only need to run `hugo server trust` once per PC.

If you already have the key and the cert file (e.g. by using mkcert directly), you can do:

```
hugo server --tlsCertFile mycert.pem --tlsKeyFile mykey.pem
```

See https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert

Fixes #11064

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.113.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.112.7

[ci skip]

Fix menuItem.URL when pageRef is not set

Fixes #11062

Don't inject livereload script on hugo -w

Fixes #11061

markup: Fix typo in function and struct names

all: Replace deprecated ioutil with io and os

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.113.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.112.6

[ci skip]

docs: Regenerate CLI docs

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 1798dc0d5..1d5548d73

1d5548d73 build.cachebusters
3c966904d netlify: Hugo 0.112.5
b32c3a811 Bump min Go version to 1.19 when building from source (#2095)
9dea2d2f9 netlify: Hugo 0.112.4
b3fb4a1bc docs: Regenerate CLI docs
291ecd301 docs: Regen CLI docs
c886958e2 Merge commit 'd3927310d5b2404c3238f9b899db3329ea516490'

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 1d5548d7355be39364404a67eee7186d5ea71930

Merge commit 'dfb1895e4b82b2249d9baaed37ac7ae5e855a126'

commands: Add --lang to hugo config

Fixes #11057

Make sure any default mounts show up in "hugo config"

Fixes #11040

github: Fix Windows build

Also update some Actions to get rid of some warnings.

Fixes #11052

deps: Update github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.12.5 => v2.12.6

tpl/tplimpl: Use .Language.LanguageCode in built-in templates

Fail on invalid defaultContentLanguage

Fixes #11044

Avoid panic in invalid language config

Fixes #11046

Don't panic on empty yaml config params

Fixes #11047

Prevent double escaping of image alt-text in Goldmar typographer

Fixes #11045

Fix potential deadlock in ByParam

Fixes #11039

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.112.5

[ci skip]

Fix it so languageCode on top level config still works

This is common for monolingual sites, and we broke this in Hugo 0.112.4.

Fixes #11037

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.113.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.112.4

[ci skip]

docs: Regenerate CLI docs

commands: Add the common build flags to the config commands

Which allows to see the config with `--theme` applied.

Updates #11018

Fix Processed images count regression for multiple languages

Fixes #11002

commands: Reinstate some of the removed build flags (e.g. --theme) to new and mod

Fixes #11018

Don't create the public folder unless needed

Fixes #11031

docs: Regen CLI docs

Merge commit 'd3927310d5b2404c3238f9b899db3329ea516490'

Squashed 'docs/' changes from 39af43ef1..1798dc0d5

1798dc0d5 Update theme
403fa716e Update CLI documentation (#2092)
aade5a09e Correct media subtype example
53cd9dea6 netlify: Hugo 0.112.3
b78b86cb1 Add source/target warning to resources.Copy (#2091)
50c299729 netlify: Hugo 0.112.2
73197046f Change config.xxx to hugo.xxx throughout the documentation (#2090)
d489d4c6f Add hugo.WorkingDir to docs (#2089)
7487df809 Fix typos (#2088)
6d0572cd6 netlify: Hugo 0.112.1
6838600b2 netlify: Hugo 0.112.0
513e7a80f Merge branch 'tempv0.112.0'
91eb44275 Some more about 0.112.0
bd3b33a27 docs: Regen docshelper
fb3027daf docs: Regen CLI docs
8e7b8e987 Merge commit 'f96384a3b596f9bc0a3a035970b09b2c601f0ccb'
a942ceef4 tpl/tplimpl: Add img loading attribute to figure shortcode  (#10927)
0e0c7b25e tpl/urls: Return empty string when JoinPath has zero args
310ce949a tpl/urls: Add JoinPath template function
ae435ca77 tpl: Add math.Abs
f340139f8 Revert "Update syntax-highlighting.md (#10929)" (#10930)
917a0e24d Update syntax-highlighting.md (#10929)

git-subtree-dir: docs
git-subtree-split: 1798dc0d54ce048dd975863b490cd809ef14268a

commands: Fail the build when no config file or config dir

Fixes #11019

langs: Remove the Language.Params deprecation message for now

Closes #11025

Add language.LanguageCode

But keep an alias at Site

Closes #11027

Fix --renderStaticToDisk regression

Fixes #11026

commands: Re-introduce the -f shorthand for hugo new site

Fixes #11015

commands: Move the --format flag to only the commands that support it

Fixes #11022

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.113.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.112.3

[ci skip]

Fix regression when loading config  -e is empty or HUGO_ENV or HUGO_ENVIRONMENT is set

Fixes #11013

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.113.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.112.2

[ci skip]

minifiers: Make sure JS.Version always has a value

Fixes #11012

Fix regression with site.IsServer when not running a server

Fixes #11006

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.113.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.112.1

[ci skip]

Fix regression when config for OutputFormat.BaseName is an empty string

Fixes #11000

releaser: Prepare repository for 0.113.0-DEV

[ci skip]

releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.112.0

[ci skip]

circleci: Add github.com to known hosts

Revert "build(deps): bump gocloud.dev from 0.24.0 to 0.29.0"

This reverts commit baa556904279845f5c137d7a2ea54518784faab2.

See #10993

Revert "postcss: Improve validation of option 'config'"

This reverts commit 9a0370e8eb71fed3ac04984020b6aa95c43f22ab.

Closes #10990

Add --format to hugo config

Now default to TOML.

docs: Regen docshelper

commands: Add missing gen docshelper command

Updates #10953