Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:22:55 +0000 (14:22 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/parallel-faults into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/parallel-faults:
: .
: Parallel stage-2 fault handling, courtesy of Oliver Upton.
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Presently KVM only takes a read lock for stage 2 faults if it believes
: the fault can be fixed by relaxing permissions on a PTE (write unprotect
: for dirty logging). Otherwise, stage 2 faults grab the write lock, which
: predictably can pile up all the vCPUs in a sufficiently large VM.
:
: Like the TDP MMU for x86, this series loosens the locking around
: manipulations of the stage 2 page tables to allow parallel faults. RCU
: and atomics are exploited to safely build/destroy the stage 2 page
: tables in light of multiple software observers."
: .
KVM: arm64: Reject shared table walks in the hyp code
KVM: arm64: Don't acquire RCU read lock for exclusive table walks
KVM: arm64: Take a pointer to walker data in kvm_dereference_pteref()
KVM: arm64: Handle stage-2 faults in parallel
KVM: arm64: Make table->block changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Make leaf->leaf PTE changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Make block->table PTE changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Split init and set for table PTE
KVM: arm64: Atomically update stage 2 leaf attributes in parallel walks
KVM: arm64: Protect stage-2 traversal with RCU
KVM: arm64: Tear down unlinked stage-2 subtree after break-before-make
KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to tear down unlinked stage-2 subtrees
KVM: arm64: Don't pass kvm_pgtable through kvm_pgtable_walk_data
KVM: arm64: Pass mm_ops through the visitor context
KVM: arm64: Stash observed pte value in visitor context
KVM: arm64: Combine visitor arguments into a context structure
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:19:50 +0000 (14:19 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/dirty-ring into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/dirty-ring:
: .
: Add support for the "per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking with a bitmap
: and sprinkles on top", courtesy of Gavin Shan.
:
: This branch drags the kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3 tag which was already
: merged in 6.1-rc4 so that the branch is in a working state.
: .
KVM: Push dirty information unconditionally to backup bitmap
KVM: selftests: Automate choosing dirty ring size in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Clear dirty ring states between two modes in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Use host page size to map ring buffer in dirty_log_test
KVM: arm64: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap
KVM: Move declaration of kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size() to kvm_dirty_ring.h
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:19:27 +0000 (14:19 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/52bit-fixes into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/52bit-fixes:
: .
: 52bit PA fixes, courtesy of Ryan Roberts. From the cover letter:
:
: "I've been adding support for FEAT_LPA2 to KVM and as part of that work have been
: testing various (84) configurations of HW, host and guest kernels on FVP. This
: has thrown up a couple of pre-existing bugs, for which the fixes are provided."
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: Fix PAR_TO_HPFAR() to work independently of PA_BITS.
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm init failure when mode!=vhe and VA_BITS=52.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Ryan Roberts [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 11:40:31 +0000 (11:40 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
get_user_mapping_size() uses kvm's pgtable library to walk a user space
page table created by the kernel, and in doing so, passes metadata
that the library needs, including ia_bits, which defines the size of the
input address.
For the case where the kernel is compiled for 52 VA bits but runs on HW
that does not support LVA, it will fall back to 48 VA bits at runtime.
Therefore we must use vabits_actual rather than VA_BITS to get the true
address size.
This is benign in the current code base because the pgtable library only
uses it for error checking.
Fixes: 6011cf68c885 ("KVM: arm64: Walk userspace page tables to compute the THP mapping size")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205114031.3972780-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:16:55 +0000 (14:16 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/selftest/access-tracking into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/selftest/access-tracking:
: .
: Small series to add support for arm64 to access_tracking_perf_test and
: correct a couple bugs along the way.
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver Upton.
: .
KVM: selftests: Build access_tracking_perf_test for arm64
KVM: selftests: Have perf_test_util signal when to stop vCPUs
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:16:41 +0000 (14:16 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/selftest/s2-faults into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/selftest/s2-faults:
: .
: New KVM/arm64 selftests exercising various sorts of S2 faults, courtesy
: of Ricardo Koller. From the cover letter:
:
: "This series adds a new aarch64 selftest for testing stage 2 fault handling
: for various combinations of guest accesses (e.g., write, S1PTW), backing
: sources (e.g., anon), and types of faults (e.g., read on hugetlbfs with a
: hole, write on a readonly memslot). Each test tries a different combination
: and then checks that the access results in the right behavior (e.g., uffd
: faults with the right address and write/read flag). [...]"
: .
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add mix of tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add readonly memslot tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add dirty logging tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add userfaultfd tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add aarch64/page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: Use the right memslot for code, page-tables, and data allocations
KVM: selftests: Fix alignment in virt_arch_pgd_alloc() and vm_vaddr_alloc()
KVM: selftests: Add vm->memslots[] and enum kvm_mem_region_type
KVM: selftests: Stash backing_src_type in struct userspace_mem_region
tools: Copy bitfield.h from the kernel sources
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Construct DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1 using sysreg.h macros
KVM: selftests: Add missing close and munmap in __vm_mem_region_delete()
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add virt_get_pte_hva() library function
KVM: selftests: Add a userfaultfd library
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:16:24 +0000 (14:16 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/selftest/linked-bps into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/selftest/linked-bps:
: .
: Additional selftests for the arm64 breakpoints/watchpoints,
: courtesy of Reiji Watanabe. From the cover letter:
:
: "This series adds test cases for linked {break,watch}points to the
: debug-exceptions test, and expands {break,watch}point tests to
: use non-zero {break,watch}points (the current test always uses
: {break,watch}point#0)."
: .
KVM: arm64: selftests: Test with every breakpoint/watchpoint
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for a linked watchpoint
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for a linked breakpoint
KVM: arm64: selftests: Change debug_version() to take ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
KVM: arm64: selftests: Stop unnecessary test stage tracking of debug-exceptions
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helpers to enable debug exceptions
KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove the hard-coded {b,w}pn#0 from debug-exceptions
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add write_dbg{b,w}{c,v}r helpers in debug-exceptions
KVM: arm64: selftests: Use FIELD_GET() to extract ID register fields
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 5 Dec 2022 14:16:07 +0000 (14:16 +0000)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/selftest/memslot-fixes into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/selftest/memslot-fixes:
: .
: KVM memslot selftest fixes for non-4kB page sizes, courtesy
: of Gavin Shan. From the cover letter:
:
: "kvm/selftests/memslots_perf_test doesn't work with 64KB-page-size-host
: and 4KB-page-size-guest on aarch64. In the implementation, the host and
: guest page size have been hardcoded to 4KB. It's ovbiously not working
: on aarch64 which supports 4KB, 16KB, 64KB individually on host and guest.
:
: This series tries to fix it. After the series is applied, the test runs
: successfully with 64KB-page-size-host and 4KB-page-size-guest."
: .
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Report optimal memory slots
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Consolidate memory
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Support variable guest page size
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Probe memory slots for once
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Consolidate loop conditions in prepare_vm()
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Use data->nslots in prepare_vm()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Oliver Upton [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 21:15:03 +0000 (21:15 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Build access_tracking_perf_test for arm64
Does exactly what it says on the tin.
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118211503.4049023-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 21:15:02 +0000 (21:15 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Have perf_test_util signal when to stop vCPUs
Signal that a test run is complete through perf_test_args instead of
having tests open code a similar solution. Ensure that the field resets
to false at the beginning of a test run as the structure is reused
between test runs, eliminating a couple of bugs:
access_tracking_perf_test hangs indefinitely on a subsequent test run,
as 'done' remains true. The bug doesn't amount to much right now, as x86
supports a single guest mode. However, this is a precondition of
enabling the test for other architectures with >1 guest mode, like
arm64.
memslot_modification_stress_test has the exact opposite problem, where
subsequent test runs complete immediately as 'run_vcpus' remains false.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[oliver: added commit message, preserve spin_wait_for_next_iteration()]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118211503.4049023-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 18:22:22 +0000 (18:22 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Reject shared table walks in the hyp code
Exclusive table walks are the only supported table walk in the hyp, as
there is no construct like RCU available in the hypervisor code. Reject
any attempt to do a shared table walk by returning an error and allowing
the caller to clean up the mess.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182222.3932898-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 18:22:21 +0000 (18:22 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Don't acquire RCU read lock for exclusive table walks
Marek reported a BUG resulting from the recent parallel faults changes,
as the hyp stage-1 map walker attempted to allocate table memory while
holding the RCU read lock:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
include/linux/sched/mm.h:274
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0:
ffff80000a8a44d0 (kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
__create_hyp_mappings+0x80/0xc4
#1:
ffff80000a927720 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at:
kvm_pgtable_walk+0x0/0x1f4
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #5918
Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace.part.0+0xe4/0xf0
show_stack+0x18/0x40
dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
dump_stack+0x18/0x34
__might_resched+0x178/0x220
__might_sleep+0x48/0xa0
prepare_alloc_pages+0x178/0x1a0
__alloc_pages+0x9c/0x109c
alloc_page_interleave+0x1c/0xc4
alloc_pages+0xec/0x160
get_zeroed_page+0x1c/0x44
kvm_hyp_zalloc_page+0x14/0x20
hyp_map_walker+0xd4/0x134
kvm_pgtable_visitor_cb.isra.0+0x38/0x5c
__kvm_pgtable_walk+0x1a4/0x220
kvm_pgtable_walk+0x104/0x1f4
kvm_pgtable_hyp_map+0x80/0xc4
__create_hyp_mappings+0x9c/0xc4
kvm_mmu_init+0x144/0x1cc
kvm_arch_init+0xe4/0xef4
kvm_init+0x3c/0x3d0
arm_init+0x20/0x30
do_one_initcall+0x74/0x400
kernel_init_freeable+0x2e0/0x350
kernel_init+0x24/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Since the hyp stage-1 table walkers are serialized by kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex,
RCU protection really doesn't add anything. Don't acquire the RCU read
lock for an exclusive walk.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182222.3932898-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 18:22:20 +0000 (18:22 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Take a pointer to walker data in kvm_dereference_pteref()
Rather than passing through the state of the KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED
flag, just take a pointer to the whole walker structure instead. Move
around struct kvm_pgtable and the RCU indirection such that the
associated ifdeffery remains in one place while ensuring the walker +
flags definitions precede their use.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182222.3932898-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Gavin Shan [Sat, 12 Nov 2022 09:43:22 +0000 (17:43 +0800)]
KVM: Push dirty information unconditionally to backup bitmap
In mark_page_dirty_in_slot(), we bail out when no running vcpu exists
and a running vcpu context is strictly required by architecture. It may
cause backwards compatible issue. Currently, saving vgic/its tables is
the only known case where no running vcpu context is expected. We may
have other unknown cases where no running vcpu context exists and it's
reported by the warning message and we bail out without pushing the
dirty information to the backup bitmap. For this, the application is
going to enable the backup bitmap for the unknown cases. However, the
dirty information can't be pushed to the backup bitmap even though the
backup bitmap is enabled for those unknown cases in the application,
until the unknown cases are added to the allowed list of non-running
vcpu context with extra code changes to the host kernel.
In order to make the new application, where the backup bitmap has been
enabled, to work with the unchanged host, we continue to push the dirty
information to the backup bitmap instead of bailing out early. With the
added check on 'memslot->dirty_bitmap' to mark_page_dirty_in_slot(), the
kernel crash is avoided silently by the combined conditions: no running
vcpu context, kvm_arch_allow_write_without_running_vcpu() returns 'true',
and the backup bitmap (KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_WITH_BITMAP) isn't enabled
yet.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221112094322.21911-1-gshan@redhat.com
Ryan Roberts [Thu, 3 Nov 2022 15:05:07 +0000 (15:05 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Fix PAR_TO_HPFAR() to work independently of PA_BITS.
Kernel configs with PAGE_SIZE=64KB and PA_BITS=48 still advertise 52 bit
IPA space on HW that implements LPA. This is by design (admitedly this
is a very unlikely configuration in the real world).
However on such a config, attempting to create a vm with the guest
kernel placed above 48 bits in IPA space results in misbehaviour due to
the hypervisor incorrectly interpretting a faulting IPA.
Fix up PAR_TO_HPFAR() to always take 52 bits out of the PAR rather than
masking to CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS. If the system has a smaller implemented
PARange this should be safe because the bits are res0.
A more robust approach would be to discover the IPA size in use by the
page-table and mask based on that, to avoid relying on res0 reading back
as zero. But this information is difficult to access safely from the
code's location, so take the easy way out.
Fixes: bc1d7de8c550 ("kvm: arm64: Add 52bit support for PAR to HPFAR conversoin")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
[maz: commit message fixes]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103150507.32948-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Ryan Roberts [Thu, 3 Nov 2022 15:05:06 +0000 (15:05 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm init failure when mode!=vhe and VA_BITS=52.
For nvhe and protected modes, the hyp stage 1 page-tables were previously
configured to have the same number of VA bits as the kernel's idmap.
However, for kernel configs with VA_BITS=52 and where the kernel is
loaded in physical memory below 48 bits, the idmap VA bits is actually
smaller than the kernel's normal stage 1 VA bits. This can lead to
kernel addresses that can't be mapped into the hypervisor, leading to
kvm initialization failure during boot:
kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 48 bits
kvm [1]: Cannot map world-switch code
kvm [1]: error initializing Hyp mode: -34
Fix this by ensuring that the hyp stage 1 VA size is the maximum of
what's used for the idmap and the regular kernel stage 1. At the same
time, refactor the code so that the hyp VA bits is only calculated in
one place.
Prior to
7ba8f2b2d652, the idmap was always 52 bits for a 52 VA bits
kernel and therefore the hyp stage1 was also always 52 bits.
Fixes: 7ba8f2b2d652 ("arm64: mm: use a 48-bit ID map when possible on 52-bit VA builds")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
[maz: commit message fixes]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103150507.32948-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:34 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add mix of tests into page_fault_test
Add some mix of tests into page_fault_test: memory regions with all the
pairwise combinations of read-only, userfaultfd, and dirty-logging. For
example, writing into a read-only region which has a hole handled with
userfaultfd.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-15-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:33 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add readonly memslot tests into page_fault_test
Add some readonly memslot tests into page_fault_test. Mark the data and/or
page-table memory regions as readonly, perform some accesses, and check
that the right fault is triggered when expected (e.g., a store with no
write-back should lead to an mmio exit).
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-14-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:32 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add dirty logging tests into page_fault_test
Add some dirty logging tests into page_fault_test. Mark the data and/or
page-table memory regions for dirty logging, perform some accesses, and
check that the dirty log bits are set or clean when expected.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-13-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:31 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add userfaultfd tests into page_fault_test
Add some userfaultfd tests into page_fault_test. Punch holes into the
data and/or page-table memslots, perform some accesses, and check that
the faults are taken (or not taken) when expected.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-12-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:30 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add aarch64/page_fault_test
Add a new test for stage 2 faults when using different combinations of
guest accesses (e.g., write, S1PTW), backing source type (e.g., anon)
and types of faults (e.g., read on hugetlbfs with a hole). The next
commits will add different handling methods and more faults (e.g., uffd
and dirty logging). This first commit starts by adding two sanity checks
for all types of accesses: AF setting by the hw, and accessing memslots
with holes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-11-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:29 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Use the right memslot for code, page-tables, and data allocations
Now that kvm_vm allows specifying different memslots for code, page tables,
and data, use the appropriate memslot when making allocations in
common/libraty code. Change them accordingly:
- code (allocated by lib/elf) use the CODE memslot
- stacks, exception tables, and other core data pages (like the TSS in x86)
use the DATA memslot
- page tables and the PGD use the PT memslot
- test data (anything allocated with vm_vaddr_alloc()) uses the TEST_DATA
memslot
No functional change intended. All allocators keep using memslot #0.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-10-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:28 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Fix alignment in virt_arch_pgd_alloc() and vm_vaddr_alloc()
Refactor virt_arch_pgd_alloc() and vm_vaddr_alloc() in both RISC-V and
aarch64 to fix the alignment of parameters in a couple of calls. This will
make it easier to fix the alignment in a future commit that adds an extra
parameter (that happens to be very long).
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-9-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:27 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Add vm->memslots[] and enum kvm_mem_region_type
The vm_create() helpers are hardcoded to place most page types (code,
page-tables, stacks, etc) in the same memslot #0, and always backed with
anonymous 4K. There are a couple of issues with that. First, tests
willing to differ a bit, like placing page-tables in a different backing
source type must replicate much of what's already done by the vm_create()
functions. Second, the hardcoded assumption of memslot #0 holding most
things is spread everywhere; this makes it very hard to change.
Fix the above issues by having selftests specify how they want memory to be
laid out. Start by changing ____vm_create() to not create memslot #0; a
test (to come) will specify all memslots used by the VM. Then, add the
vm->memslots[] array to specify the right memslot for different memory
allocators, e.g.,: lib/elf should use the vm->[MEM_REGION_CODE] memslot.
This will be used as a way to specify the page-tables memslots (to be
backed by huge pages for example).
There is no functional change intended. The current commit lays out memory
exactly as before. A future commit will change the allocators to get the
region they should be using, e.g.,: like the page table allocators using
the pt memslot.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-8-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:26 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Stash backing_src_type in struct userspace_mem_region
Add the backing_src_type into struct userspace_mem_region. This struct
already stores a lot of info about memory regions, except the backing
source type. This info will be used by a future commit in order to
determine the method for punching a hole.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-7-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:25 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
tools: Copy bitfield.h from the kernel sources
Copy bitfield.h from include/linux/bitfield.h. A subsequent change will
make use of some FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros defined in this header.
The header was copied as-is, no changes needed.
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-6-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:24 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Construct DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1 using sysreg.h macros
Define macros for memory type indexes and construct DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1
with macros from asm/sysreg.h. The index macros can then be used when
constructing PTEs (instead of using raw numbers).
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-5-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:23 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Add missing close and munmap in __vm_mem_region_delete()
Deleting a memslot (when freeing a VM) is not closing the backing fd,
nor it's unmapping the alias mapping. Fix by adding the missing close
and munmap.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-4-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:22 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add virt_get_pte_hva() library function
Add a library function to get the PTE (a host virtual address) of a
given GVA. This will be used in a future commit by a test to clear and
check the access flag of a particular page.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-3-ricarkol@google.com
Ricardo Koller [Mon, 17 Oct 2022 19:58:21 +0000 (19:58 +0000)]
KVM: selftests: Add a userfaultfd library
Move the generic userfaultfd code out of demand_paging_test.c into a
common library, userfaultfd_util. This library consists of a setup and a
stop function. The setup function starts a thread for handling page
faults using the handler callback function. This setup returns a
uffd_desc object which is then used in the stop function (to wait and
destroy the threads).
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-2-ricarkol@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:42:02 +0000 (22:42 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Test with every breakpoint/watchpoint
Currently, the debug-exceptions test always uses only
{break,watch}point#0 and the highest numbered context-aware
breakpoint. Modify the test to use all {break,watch}points and
context-aware breakpoints supported on the system.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-10-reijiw@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:42:01 +0000 (22:42 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for a linked watchpoint
Currently, the debug-exceptions test doesn't have a test case for
a linked watchpoint. Add a test case for the linked watchpoint to
the test. The new test case uses the highest numbered context-aware
breakpoint (for Context ID match), and the watchpoint#0, which is
linked to the context-aware breakpoint.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-9-reijiw@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:42:00 +0000 (22:42 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for a linked breakpoint
Currently, the debug-exceptions test doesn't have a test case for
a linked breakpoint. Add a test case for the linked breakpoint to
the test. The new test case uses a pair of breakpoints. One is the
higiest numbered context-aware breakpoint (for Context ID match),
and the other one is the breakpoint#0 (for Address Match), which
is linked to the context-aware breakpoint.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-8-reijiw@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:41:59 +0000 (22:41 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Change debug_version() to take ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
Change debug_version() to take the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 value instead of
vcpu as an argument, and change its callsite to read ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
(and pass it to debug_version()).
Subsequent patches will reuse the register value in the callsite.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-7-reijiw@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:41:58 +0000 (22:41 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Stop unnecessary test stage tracking of debug-exceptions
Currently, debug-exceptions test unnecessarily tracks some test stages
using GUEST_SYNC(). The code for it needs to be updated as test cases
are added or removed. Stop doing the unnecessary stage tracking,
as they are not so useful and are a bit pain to maintain.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-6-reijiw@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:41:57 +0000 (22:41 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helpers to enable debug exceptions
Add helpers to enable breakpoint and watchpoint exceptions.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-5-reijiw@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:41:56 +0000 (22:41 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove the hard-coded {b,w}pn#0 from debug-exceptions
Remove the hard-coded {break,watch}point #0 from the guest_code() in
debug-exceptions to allow {break,watch}point number to be specified.
Change reset_debug_state() to zeroing all dbg{b,w}{c,v}r_el0 registers
so that guest_code() can use the function to reset those registers
even when non-zero {break,watch}points are specified for guest_code().
Subsequent patches will add test cases for non-zero {break,watch}points.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-4-reijiw@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:41:55 +0000 (22:41 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add write_dbg{b,w}{c,v}r helpers in debug-exceptions
Introduce helpers in the debug-exceptions test to write to
dbg{b,w}{c,v}r registers. Those helpers will be useful for
test cases that will be added to the test in subsequent patches.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-3-reijiw@google.com
Reiji Watanabe [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 05:41:54 +0000 (22:41 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: selftests: Use FIELD_GET() to extract ID register fields
Use FIELD_GET() macro to extract ID register fields for existing
aarch64 selftests code. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-2-reijiw@google.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 07:12:09 +0000 (15:12 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Report optimal memory slots
The memory area in each slot should be aligned to host page size.
Otherwise, the test will fail. For example, the following command
fails with the following messages with 64KB-page-size-host and
4KB-pae-size-guest. It's not user friendly to abort the test.
Lets do something to report the optimal memory slots, instead of
failing the test.
# ./memslot_perf_test -v -s 1000
Number of memory slots: 999
Testing map performance with 1 runs, 5 seconds each
Adding slots 1..999, each slot with 8 pages + 216 extra pages last
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:824: vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(vm->mode, npages) == npages
pid=19872 tid=19872 errno=0 - Success
1 0x00000000004065b3: vm_userspace_mem_region_add at kvm_util.c:822
2 0x0000000000401d6b: prepare_vm at memslot_perf_test.c:273
3 (inlined by) test_execute at memslot_perf_test.c:756
4 (inlined by) test_loop at memslot_perf_test.c:994
5 (inlined by) main at memslot_perf_test.c:1073
6 0x0000ffff7ebb4383: ?? ??:0
7 0x00000000004021ff: _start at :?
Number of guest pages is not compatible with the host. Try npages=16
Report the optimal memory slots instead of failing the test when
the memory area in each slot isn't aligned to host page size. With
this applied, the optimal memory slots is reported.
# ./memslot_perf_test -v -s 1000
Number of memory slots: 999
Testing map performance with 1 runs, 5 seconds each
Memslot count too high for this test, decrease the cap (max is 514)
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-7-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 07:12:08 +0000 (15:12 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Consolidate memory
The addresses and sizes passed to vm_userspace_mem_region_add() and
madvise() should be aligned to host page size, which can be 64KB on
aarch64. So it's wrong by passing additional fixed 4KB memory area
to various tests.
Fix it by passing additional fixed 64KB memory area to various tests.
We also add checks to ensure that none of host/guest page size exceeds
64KB. MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE is fixed up to 192KB either.
With this, the following command works fine on 64KB-page-size-host and
4KB-page-size-guest.
# ./memslot_perf_test -v -s 512
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-6-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 07:12:07 +0000 (15:12 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Support variable guest page size
The test case is obviously broken on aarch64 because non-4KB guest
page size is supported. The guest page size on aarch64 could be 4KB,
16KB or 64KB.
This supports variable guest page size, mostly for aarch64.
- The host determines the guest page size when virtual machine is
created. The value is also passed to guest through the synchronization
area.
- The number of guest pages are unknown until the virtual machine
is to be created. So all the related macros are dropped. Instead,
their values are dynamically calculated based on the guest page
size.
- The static checks on memory sizes and pages becomes dependent
on guest page size, which is unknown until the virtual machine
is about to be created. So all the static checks are converted
to dynamic checks, done in check_memory_sizes().
- As the address passed to madvise() should be aligned to host page,
the size of page chunk is automatically selected, other than one
page.
- MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE has fixed and non-working 64KB. It will be
consolidated in next patch. However, the comments about how
it's calculated has been correct.
- All other changes included in this patch are almost mechanical
replacing '4096' with 'guest_page_size'.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-5-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 07:12:06 +0000 (15:12 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Probe memory slots for once
prepare_vm() is called in every iteration and run. The allowed memory
slots (KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS) are probed for multiple times. It's not
free and unnecessary.
Move the probing logic for the allowed memory slots to parse_args()
for once, which is upper layer of prepare_vm().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-4-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 07:12:05 +0000 (15:12 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Consolidate loop conditions in prepare_vm()
There are two loops in prepare_vm(), which have different conditions.
'slot' is treated as meory slot index in the first loop, but index of
the host virtual address array in the second loop. It makes it a bit
hard to understand the code.
Change the usage of 'slot' in the second loop, to treat it as the
memory slot index either.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-3-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 20 Oct 2022 07:12:04 +0000 (15:12 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Use data->nslots in prepare_vm()
In prepare_vm(), 'data->nslots' is assigned with 'max_mem_slots - 1'
at the beginning, meaning they are interchangeable.
Use 'data->nslots' isntead of 'max_mem_slots - 1'. With this, it
becomes easier to move the logic of probing number of slots into
upper layer in subsequent patches.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-2-gshan@redhat.com
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 22:00:33 +0000 (22:00 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Handle stage-2 faults in parallel
The stage-2 map walker has been made parallel-aware, and as such can be
called while only holding the read side of the MMU lock. Rip out the
conditional locking in user_mem_abort() and instead grab the read lock.
Continue to take the write lock from other callsites to
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map().
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107220033.1895655-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 22:00:06 +0000 (22:00 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Make table->block changes parallel-aware
stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() and friends now handle stage-2 PTEs
generically, and perform the correct flush when a table PTE is removed.
Additionally, they've been made parallel-aware, using an atomic break
to take ownership of the PTE.
Stop clearing the PTE in the pre-order callback and instead let
stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() deal with it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107220006.1895572-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:59:34 +0000 (21:59 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Make leaf->leaf PTE changes parallel-aware
Convert stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() to use the new break-before-make
helpers, thereby making the handler parallel-aware. As before, avoid the
break-before-make if recreating the existing mapping. Additionally,
retry execution if another vCPU thread is modifying the same PTE.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215934.1895478-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:58:55 +0000 (21:58 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Make block->table PTE changes parallel-aware
In order to service stage-2 faults in parallel, stage-2 table walkers
must take exclusive ownership of the PTE being worked on. An additional
requirement of the architecture is that software must perform a
'break-before-make' operation when changing the block size used for
mapping memory.
Roll these two concepts together into helpers for performing a
'break-before-make' sequence. Use a special PTE value to indicate a PTE
has been locked by a software walker. Additionally, use an atomic
compare-exchange to 'break' the PTE when the stage-2 page tables are
possibly shared with another software walker. Elide the DSB + TLBI if
the evicted PTE was invalid (and thus not subject to break-before-make).
All of the atomics do nothing for now, as the stage-2 walker isn't fully
ready to perform parallel walks.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215855.1895367-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:40 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Split init and set for table PTE
Create a helper to initialize a table and directly call
smp_store_release() to install it (for now). Prepare for a subsequent
change that generalizes PTE writes with a helper.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-11-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:39 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Atomically update stage 2 leaf attributes in parallel walks
The stage2 attr walker is already used for parallel walks. Since commit
f783ef1c0e82 ("KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission relaxation
during dirty logging"), KVM acquires the read lock when
write-unprotecting a PTE. However, the walker only uses a simple store
to update the PTE. This is safe as the only possible race is with
hardware updates to the access flag, which is benign.
However, a subsequent change to KVM will allow more changes to the stage
2 page tables to be done in parallel. Prepare the stage 2 attribute
walker by performing atomic updates to the PTE when walking in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:38 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Protect stage-2 traversal with RCU
Use RCU to safely walk the stage-2 page tables in parallel. Acquire and
release the RCU read lock when traversing the page tables. Defer the
freeing of table memory to an RCU callback. Indirect the calls into RCU
and provide stubs for hypervisor code, as RCU is not available in such a
context.
The RCU protection doesn't amount to much at the moment, as readers are
already protected by the read-write lock (all walkers that free table
memory take the write lock). Nonetheless, a subsequent change will
futher relax the locking requirements around the stage-2 MMU, thereby
depending on RCU.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-9-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:37 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Tear down unlinked stage-2 subtree after break-before-make
The break-before-make sequence is a bit annoying as it opens a window
wherein memory is unmapped from the guest. KVM should replace the PTE
as quickly as possible and avoid unnecessary work in between.
Presently, the stage-2 map walker tears down a removed table before
installing a block mapping when coalescing a table into a block. As the
removed table is no longer visible to hardware walkers after the
DSB+TLBI, it is possible to move the remaining cleanup to happen after
installing the new PTE.
Reshuffle the stage-2 map walker to install the new block entry in
the pre-order callback. Unwire all of the teardown logic and replace
it with a call to kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_removed() after fixing
the PTE. The post-order visitor is now completely unnecessary, so drop
it. Finally, touch up the comments to better represent the now
simplified map walker.
Note that the call to tear down the unlinked stage-2 is indirected
as a subsequent change will use an RCU callback to trigger tear down.
RCU is not available to pKVM, so there is a need to use different
implementations on pKVM and non-pKVM VMs.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:36 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
Use an opaque type for pteps and require visitors explicitly dereference
the pointer before using. Protecting page table memory with RCU requires
that KVM dereferences RCU-annotated pointers before using. However, RCU
is not available for use in the nVHE hypervisor and the opaque type can
be conditionally annotated with RCU for the stage-2 MMU.
Call the type a 'pteref' to avoid a naming collision with raw pteps. No
functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:35 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to tear down unlinked stage-2 subtrees
A subsequent change to KVM will move the tear down of an unlinked
stage-2 subtree out of the critical path of the break-before-make
sequence.
Introduce a new helper for tearing down unlinked stage-2 subtrees.
Leverage the existing stage-2 free walkers to do so, with a deep call
into __kvm_pgtable_walk() as the subtree is no longer reachable from the
root.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:34 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Don't pass kvm_pgtable through kvm_pgtable_walk_data
In order to tear down page tables from outside the context of
kvm_pgtable (such as an RCU callback), stop passing a pointer through
kvm_pgtable_walk_data.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:33 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Pass mm_ops through the visitor context
As a prerequisite for getting visitors off of struct kvm_pgtable, pass
mm_ops through the visitor context.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:32 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Stash observed pte value in visitor context
Rather than reading the ptep all over the shop, read the ptep once from
__kvm_pgtable_visit() and stick it in the visitor context. Reread the
ptep after visiting a leaf in case the callback installed a new table
underneath.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Oliver Upton [Mon, 7 Nov 2022 21:56:31 +0000 (21:56 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Combine visitor arguments into a context structure
Passing new arguments by value to the visitor callbacks is extremely
inflexible for stuffing new parameters used by only some of the
visitors. Use a context structure instead and pass the pointer through
to the visitor callback.
While at it, redefine the 'flags' parameter to the visitor to contain
the bit indicating the phase of the walk. Pass the entire set of flags
through the context structure such that the walker can communicate
additional state to the visitor callback.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Gavin Shan [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:49:14 +0000 (18:49 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: Automate choosing dirty ring size in dirty_log_test
In the dirty ring case, we rely on vcpu exit due to full dirty ring
state. On ARM64 system, there are 4096 host pages when the host
page size is 64KB. In this case, the vcpu never exits due to the
full dirty ring state. The similar case is 4KB page size on host
and 64KB page size on guest. The vcpu corrupts same set of host
pages, but the dirty page information isn't collected in the main
thread. This leads to infinite loop as the following log shows.
# ./dirty_log_test -M dirty-ring -c 65536 -m 5
Setting log mode to: 'dirty-ring'
Test iterations: 32, interval: 10 (ms)
Testing guest mode: PA-bits:40, VA-bits:48, 4K pages
guest physical test memory offset: 0xffbffe0000
vcpu stops because vcpu is kicked out...
Notifying vcpu to continue
vcpu continues now.
Iteration 1 collected 576 pages
<No more output afterwards>
Fix the issue by automatically choosing the best dirty ring size,
to ensure vcpu exit due to full dirty ring state. The option '-c'
becomes a hint to the dirty ring count, instead of the value of it.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-8-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:49:13 +0000 (18:49 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: Clear dirty ring states between two modes in dirty_log_test
There are two states, which need to be cleared before next mode
is executed. Otherwise, we will hit failure as the following messages
indicate.
- The variable 'dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full' shared by main and vcpu
thread. It's indicating if the vcpu exit due to full ring buffer.
The value can be carried from previous mode (VM_MODE_P40V48_4K) to
current one (VM_MODE_P40V48_64K) when VM_MODE_P40V48_16K isn't
supported.
- The current ring buffer index needs to be reset before next mode
(VM_MODE_P40V48_64K) is executed. Otherwise, the stale value is
carried from previous mode (VM_MODE_P40V48_4K).
# ./dirty_log_test -M dirty-ring
Setting log mode to: 'dirty-ring'
Test iterations: 32, interval: 10 (ms)
Testing guest mode: PA-bits:40, VA-bits:48, 4K pages
guest physical test memory offset: 0xffbfffc000
:
Dirtied 995328 pages
Total bits checked: dirty (
1012434), clear (
7114123), track_next (966700)
Testing guest mode: PA-bits:40, VA-bits:48, 64K pages
guest physical test memory offset: 0xffbffc0000
vcpu stops because vcpu is kicked out...
vcpu continues now.
Notifying vcpu to continue
Iteration 1 collected 0 pages
vcpu stops because dirty ring is full...
vcpu continues now.
vcpu stops because dirty ring is full...
vcpu continues now.
vcpu stops because dirty ring is full...
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
dirty_log_test.c:369: cleared == count
pid=10541 tid=10541 errno=22 - Invalid argument
1 0x0000000000403087: dirty_ring_collect_dirty_pages at dirty_log_test.c:369
2 0x0000000000402a0b: log_mode_collect_dirty_pages at dirty_log_test.c:492
3 (inlined by) run_test at dirty_log_test.c:795
4 (inlined by) run_test at dirty_log_test.c:705
5 0x0000000000403a37: for_each_guest_mode at guest_modes.c:100
6 0x0000000000401ccf: main at dirty_log_test.c:938
7 0x0000ffff9ecd279b: ?? ??:0
8 0x0000ffff9ecd286b: ?? ??:0
9 0x0000000000401def: _start at ??:?
Reset dirty pages (0) mismatch with collected (35566)
Fix the issues by clearing 'dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full' and the ring
buffer index before next new mode is to be executed.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-7-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:49:12 +0000 (18:49 +0800)]
KVM: selftests: Use host page size to map ring buffer in dirty_log_test
In vcpu_map_dirty_ring(), the guest's page size is used to figure out
the offset in the virtual area. It works fine when we have same page
sizes on host and guest. However, it fails when the page sizes on host
and guest are different on arm64, like below error messages indicates.
# ./dirty_log_test -M dirty-ring -m 7
Setting log mode to: 'dirty-ring'
Test iterations: 32, interval: 10 (ms)
Testing guest mode: PA-bits:40, VA-bits:48, 64K pages
guest physical test memory offset: 0xffbffc0000
vcpu stops because vcpu is kicked out...
Notifying vcpu to continue
vcpu continues now.
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:1477: addr == MAP_FAILED
pid=9000 tid=9000 errno=0 - Success
1 0x0000000000405f5b: vcpu_map_dirty_ring at kvm_util.c:1477
2 0x0000000000402ebb: dirty_ring_collect_dirty_pages at dirty_log_test.c:349
3 0x00000000004029b3: log_mode_collect_dirty_pages at dirty_log_test.c:478
4 (inlined by) run_test at dirty_log_test.c:778
5 (inlined by) run_test at dirty_log_test.c:691
6 0x0000000000403a57: for_each_guest_mode at guest_modes.c:105
7 0x0000000000401ccf: main at dirty_log_test.c:921
8 0x0000ffffb06ec79b: ?? ??:0
9 0x0000ffffb06ec86b: ?? ??:0
10 0x0000000000401def: _start at ??:?
Dirty ring mapped private
Fix the issue by using host's page size to map the ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-6-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:49:11 +0000 (18:49 +0800)]
KVM: arm64: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on ARM64:
- Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL.
- Enable CONFIG_NEED_KVM_DIRTY_RING_WITH_BITMAP.
- Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page
offset.
- Add ARM64 specific kvm_arch_allow_write_without_running_vcpu() to
keep the site of saving vgic/its tables out of the no-running-vcpu
radar.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-5-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:49:10 +0000 (18:49 +0800)]
KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap
ARM64 needs to dirty memory outside of a VCPU context when VGIC/ITS is
enabled. It's conflicting with that ring-based dirty page tracking always
requires a running VCPU context.
Introduce a new flavor of dirty ring that requires the use of both VCPU
dirty rings and a dirty bitmap. The expectation is that for non-VCPU
sources of dirty memory (such as the VGIC/ITS on arm64), KVM writes to
the dirty bitmap. Userspace should scan the dirty bitmap before migrating
the VM to the target.
Use an additional capability to advertise this behavior. The newly added
capability (KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_WITH_BITMAP) can't be enabled before
KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL on ARM64. In this way, the newly added
capability is treated as an extension of KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-4-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:49:09 +0000 (18:49 +0800)]
KVM: Move declaration of kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size() to kvm_dirty_ring.h
Not all architectures like ARM64 need to override the function. Move
its declaration to kvm_dirty_ring.h to avoid the following compiling
warning on ARM64 when the feature is enabled.
arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/dirty_ring.c:14:12: \
warning: no previous prototype for 'kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size' \
[-Wmissing-prototypes] \
int __weak kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size(void)
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-3-gshan@redhat.com
Gavin Shan [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:49:08 +0000 (18:49 +0800)]
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL
The VCPU isn't expected to be runnable when the dirty ring becomes soft
full, until the dirty pages are harvested and the dirty ring is reset
from userspace. So there is a check in each guest's entrace to see if
the dirty ring is soft full or not. The VCPU is stopped from running if
its dirty ring has been soft full. The similar check will be needed when
the feature is going to be supported on ARM64. As Marc Zyngier suggested,
a new event will avoid pointless overhead to check the size of the dirty
ring ('vcpu->kvm->dirty_ring_size') in each guest's entrance.
Add KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL. The event is raised when the dirty ring
becomes soft full in kvm_dirty_ring_push(). The event is only cleared in
the check, done in the newly added helper kvm_dirty_ring_check_request().
Since the VCPU is not runnable when the dirty ring becomes soft full, the
KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL event is always set to prevent the VCPU from
running until the dirty pages are harvested and the dirty ring is reset by
userspace.
kvm_dirty_ring_soft_full() becomes a private function with the newly added
helper kvm_dirty_ring_check_request(). The alignment for the various event
definitions in kvm_host.h is changed to tab character by the way. In order
to avoid using 'container_of()', the argument @ring is replaced by @vcpu
in kvm_dirty_ring_push().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/87lerkwtm5.wl-maz@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-2-gshan@redhat.com
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 10 Nov 2022 13:11:38 +0000 (13:11 +0000)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' into kvm-arm64/dirty-ring
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #3
- Fix the pKVM stage-1 walker erronously using the stage-2 accessor
- Correctly convert vcpu->kvm to a hyp pointer when generating
an exception in a nVHE+MTE configuration
- Check that KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_* are valid before enabling them
- Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE
- Document the boot requirements for FGT when entering the kernel
at EL1
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 23:07:11 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
Linux 6.1-rc4
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 21:09:52 +0000 (13:09 -0800)]
Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Dan Williams:
"Several fixes for CXL region creation crashes, leaks and failures.
This is mainly fallout from the original implementation of dynamic CXL
region creation (instantiate new physical memory pools) that arrived
in v6.0-rc1.
Given the theme of "failures in the presence of pass-through decoders"
this also includes new regression test infrastructure for that case.
Summary:
- Fix region creation crash with pass-through decoders
- Fix region creation crash when no decoder allocation fails
- Fix region creation crash when scanning regions to enforce the
increasing physical address order constraint that CXL mandates
- Fix a memory leak for cxl_pmem_region objects, track 1:N instead of
1:1 memory-device-to-region associations.
- Fix a memory leak for cxl_region objects when regions with active
targets are deleted
- Fix assignment of NUMA nodes to CXL regions by CFMWS (CXL Window)
emulated proximity domains.
- Fix region creation failure for switch attached devices downstream
of a single-port host-bridge
- Fix false positive memory leak of cxl_region objects by recycling
recently used region ids rather than freeing them
- Add regression test infrastructure for a pass-through decoder
configuration
- Fix some mailbox payload handling corner cases"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/region: Recycle region ids
cxl/region: Fix 'distance' calculation with passthrough ports
tools/testing/cxl: Add a single-port host-bridge regression config
tools/testing/cxl: Fix some error exits
cxl/pmem: Fix cxl_pmem_region and cxl_memdev leak
cxl/region: Fix cxl_region leak, cleanup targets at region delete
cxl/region: Fix region HPA ordering validation
cxl/pmem: Use size_add() against integer overflow
cxl/region: Fix decoder allocation crash
ACPI: NUMA: Add CXL CFMWS 'nodes' to the possible nodes set
cxl/pmem: Fix failure to account for 8 byte header for writes to the device LSA.
cxl/region: Fix null pointer dereference due to pass through decoder commit
cxl/mbox: Add a check on input payload size
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:59:12 +0000 (12:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
"Fix two regressions:
- Commit
54cc3dbfc10d ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into
macro") resulted in regulator undercount when disabling regulators.
Revert it.
- The thermal subsystem rework caused the scmi driver to no longer
register with the thermal subsystem because index values no longer
match. To fix the problem, the scmi driver now directly registers
with the thermal subsystem, no longer through the hwmon core"
* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
Revert "hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into macro"
hwmon: (scmi) Register explicitly with Thermal Framework
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:41:32 +0000 (12:41 -0800)]
Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Cooper Lake's stepping to the PEBS guest/host events isolation
fixed microcode revisions checking quirk
- Update Icelake and Sapphire Rapids events constraints
- Use the standard energy unit for Sapphire Rapids in RAPL
- Fix the hw_breakpoint test to fail more graciously on !SMP configs
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Add Cooper Lake stepping to isolation_ucodes[]
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for SPR
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for ICL
perf/x86/rapl: Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain
perf/hw_breakpoint: test: Skip the test if dependencies unmet
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:36:47 +0000 (12:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add new Intel CPU models
- Enforce that TDX guests are successfully loaded only on TDX hardware
where virtualization exception (#VE) delivery on kernel memory is
disabled because handling those in all possible cases is "essentially
impossible"
- Add the proper include to the syscall wrappers so that BTF can see
the real pt_regs definition and not only the forward declaration
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add several Intel server CPU model numbers
x86/tdx: Panic on bad configs that #VE on "private" memory access
x86/tdx: Prepare for using "INFO" call for a second purpose
x86/syscall: Include asm/ptrace.h in syscall_wrapper header
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:23:10 +0000 (12:23 -0800)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Use POSIX-compatible grep options
- Document git-related tips for reproducible builds
- Fix a typo in the modpost rule
- Suppress SIGPIPE error message from gcc-ar and llvm-ar
- Fix segmentation fault in the menuconfig search
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: fix segmentation fault in menuconfig search
kbuild: fix SIGPIPE error message for AR=gcc-ar and AR=llvm-ar
kbuild: fix typo in modpost
Documentation: kbuild: Add description of git for reproducible builds
kbuild: use POSIX-compatible grep option
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:46:59 +0000 (10:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix the pKVM stage-1 walker erronously using the stage-2 accessor
- Correctly convert vcpu->kvm to a hyp pointer when generating an
exception in a nVHE+MTE configuration
- Check that KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_* are valid before enabling them
- Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE
- Document the boot requirements for FGT when entering the kernel at
EL1
x86:
- Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()
- Make argument order consistent for kvcalloc()
- Userspace API fixes for DEBUGCTL and LBRs"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Fix a typo about the usage of kvcalloc()
KVM: x86: Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()
KVM: VMX: Ignore guest CPUID for host userspace writes to DEBUGCTL
KVM: VMX: Fold vmx_supported_debugctl() into vcpu_supported_debugctl()
KVM: VMX: Advertise PMU LBRs if and only if perf supports LBRs
arm64: booting: Document our requirements for fine grained traps with SME
KVM: arm64: Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE
KVM: Check KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_{RING, RING_ACQ_REL} prior to enabling them
KVM: arm64: Fix bad dereference on MTE-enabled systems
KVM: arm64: Use correct accessor to parse stage-1 PTEs
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:42:29 +0000 (10:42 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"One fix for silencing a smatch warning, and a small cleanup patch"
* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: simplify sysenter and syscall setup
x86/xen: silence smatch warning in pmu_msr_chk_emulated()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:30:29 +0000 (10:30 -0800)]
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a number of bugs, including some regressions, the most serious of
which was one which would cause online resizes to fail with file
systems with metadata checksums enabled.
Also fix a warning caused by the newly added fortify string checker,
plus some bugs that were found using fuzzed file systems"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix fortify warning in fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551
ext4: fix wrong return err in ext4_load_and_init_journal()
ext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space'
ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len
ext4: update the backup superblock's at the end of the online resize
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:19:39 +0000 (10:19 -0800)]
Merge tag '6.1-rc4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"One symlink handling fix and two fixes foir multichannel issues with
iterating channels, including for oplock breaks when leases are
disabled"
* tag '6.1-rc4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix use-after-free on the link name
cifs: avoid unnecessary iteration of tcp sessions
cifs: always iterate smb sessions using primary channel
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 17:57:38 +0000 (09:57 -0800)]
Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull `lTracing fixes for 6.1-rc3:
- Fixed NULL pointer dereference in the ring buffer wait-waiters code
for machines that have less CPUs than what nr_cpu_ids returns.
The buffer array is of size nr_cpu_ids, but only the online CPUs get
initialized.
- Fixed use after free call in ftrace_shutdown.
- Fix accounting of if a kprobe is enabled
- Fix NULL pointer dereference on error path of fprobe rethook_alloc().
- Fix unregistering of fprobe_kprobe_handler
- Fix memory leak in kprobe test module
* tag 'trace-v6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: kprobe: Fix memory leak in test_gen_kprobe/kretprobe_cmd()
tracing/fprobe: Fix to check whether fprobe is registered correctly
fprobe: Check rethook_alloc() return in rethook initialization
kprobe: reverse kp->flags when arm_kprobe failed
ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops
ring-buffer: Check for NULL cpu_buffer in ring_buffer_wake_waiters()
Paolo Bonzini [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 08:25:59 +0000 (03:25 -0500)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
* Fix the pKVM stage-1 walker erronously using the stage-2 accessor
* Correctly convert vcpu->kvm to a hyp pointer when generating
an exception in a nVHE+MTE configuration
* Check that KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_* are valid before enabling them
* Fix SMPRI_EL1/TPIDR2_EL0 trapping on VHE
* Document the boot requirements for FGT when entering the kernel
at EL1
Paolo Bonzini [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 08:22:56 +0000 (03:22 -0500)]
Merge branch 'kvm-master' into HEAD
x86:
* Use SRCU to protect zap in __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit()
* Make argument order consistent for kvcalloc()
* Userspace API fixes for DEBUGCTL and LBRs
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 6 Nov 2022 03:42:36 +0000 (23:42 -0400)]
ext4: fix fortify warning in fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551
With the new fortify string system, rework the memcpy to avoid this
warning:
memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 60) of single field "&raw_inode->i_generation" at fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551 (size 4)
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 54d9469bc515 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Jason Yan [Tue, 25 Oct 2022 04:02:06 +0000 (12:02 +0800)]
ext4: fix wrong return err in ext4_load_and_init_journal()
The return value is wrong in ext4_load_and_init_journal(). The local
variable 'err' need to be initialized before goto out. The original code
in __ext4_fill_super() is fine because it has two return values 'ret'
and 'err' and 'ret' is initialized as -EINVAL. After we factor out
ext4_load_and_init_journal(), this code is broken. So fix it by directly
returning -EINVAL in the error handler path.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 9c1dd22d7422 ("ext4: factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025040206.3134773-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Ye Bin [Tue, 18 Oct 2022 02:27:01 +0000 (10:27 +0800)]
ext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space'
Syzkaller report issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): Free/Dirty block details
EXT4-fs (loop0): free_blocks=0
EXT4-fs (loop0): dirty_blocks=0
EXT4-fs (loop0): Block reservation details
EXT4-fs (loop0): i_reserved_data_blocks=0
EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_da_release_space:1527: ext4_da_release_space: ino 18, to_free 1 with only 0 reserved data blocks
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 92 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1528 ext4_da_release_space+0x25e/0x370 fs/ext4/inode.c:1524
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 92 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Not tainted
6.0.0-syzkaller-09423-g493ffd6605b2 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
RIP: 0010:ext4_da_release_space+0x25e/0x370 fs/ext4/inode.c:1528
RSP: 0018:
ffffc900015f6c90 EFLAGS:
00010296
RAX:
42215896cd52ea00 RBX:
0000000000000000 RCX:
42215896cd52ea00
RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI:
0000000080000001 RDI:
0000000000000000
RBP:
1ffff1100e907d96 R08:
ffffffff816aa79d R09:
fffff520002bece5
R10:
fffff520002bece5 R11:
1ffff920002bece4 R12:
ffff888021fd2000
R13:
ffff88807483ecb0 R14:
0000000000000001 R15:
ffff88807483e740
FS:
0000000000000000(0000) GS:
ffff8880b9a00000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
00005555569ba628 CR3:
000000000c88e000 CR4:
00000000003506f0
DR0:
0000000000000000 DR1:
0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
DR3:
0000000000000000 DR6:
00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ext4_es_remove_extent+0x1ab/0x260 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:1461
mpage_release_unused_pages+0x24d/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1589
ext4_writepages+0x12eb/0x3be0 fs/ext4/inode.c:2852
do_writepages+0x3c3/0x680 mm/page-writeback.c:2469
__writeback_single_inode+0xd1/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1587
writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1870
wb_writeback+0x41f/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2044
wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2187 [inline]
wb_workfn+0x3cb/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2227
process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
</TASK>
Above issue may happens as follows:
ext4_da_write_begin
ext4_create_inline_data
ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA);
__ext4_ioctl
ext4_ext_migrate -> will lead to eh->eh_entries not zero, and set extent flag
ext4_da_write_begin
ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent
ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin
ext4_da_map_blocks
ext4_insert_delayed_block
if (!ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_delonly, lblk))
if (!ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_mapped, lblk))
ext4_clu_mapped(inode, EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk)); -> will return 1
allocated = true;
ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(inode, lblk, allocated);
ext4_writepages
mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle, &mpd, &give_up_on_write); -> return -ENOSPC
mpage_release_unused_pages(&mpd, give_up_on_write); -> give_up_on_write == 1
ext4_es_remove_extent
ext4_da_release_space(inode, reserved);
if (unlikely(to_free > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks))
-> to_free == 1 but ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0
-> then trigger warning as above
To solve above issue, forbid inode do migrate which has inline data.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+c740bb18df70ad00952e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018022701.683489-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Luís Henriques [Wed, 12 Oct 2022 13:13:30 +0000 (14:13 +0100)]
ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len
The rec_len field in the directory entry has to be a multiple of 4. A
corrupted filesystem image can be used to hit a BUG() in
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(), called from make_indexed_dir().
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:2413!
...
RIP: 0010:make_indexed_dir+0x53f/0x5f0
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? add_dirent_to_buf+0x1b2/0x200
ext4_add_entry+0x36e/0x480
ext4_add_nondir+0x2b/0xc0
ext4_create+0x163/0x200
path_openat+0x635/0xe90
do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
? __create_object.isra.0+0x1de/0x3b0
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30
do_sys_openat2+0x91/0x150
__x64_sys_open+0x6c/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
The fix simply adds a call to ext4_check_dir_entry() to validate the
directory entry, returning -EFSCORRUPTED if the entry is invalid.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216540
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012131330.32456-1-lhenriques@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 19:10:25 +0000 (12:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Add StorageD3Enable quirk for Dell Inspiron 16 5625 (Mario
Limonciello)"
* tag 'acpi-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: x86: Add another system to quirk list for forcing StorageD3Enable
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 19:01:25 +0000 (20:01 +0100)]
Merge branch 'acpi-x86'
* acpi-x86:
ACPI: x86: Add another system to quirk list for forcing StorageD3Enable
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 16:02:28 +0000 (09:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fixes for the ublk driver (Ming)
- Fixes for error handling memory leaks (Chen Jun, Chen Zhongjin)
- Explicitly clear the last request in a chain when the plug is
flushed, as it may have already been issued (Al)
* tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: blk_add_rq_to_plug(): clear stale 'last' after flush
blk-mq: Fix kmemleak in blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
block: Fix possible memory leak for rq_wb on add_disk failure
ublk_drv: add ublk_queue_cmd() for cleanup
ublk_drv: avoid to touch io_uring cmd in blk_mq io path
ublk_drv: comment on ublk_driver entry of Kconfig
ublk_drv: return flag of UBLK_F_URING_CMD_COMP_IN_TASK in case of module
ChenXiaoSong [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 07:44:41 +0000 (15:44 +0800)]
cifs: fix use-after-free on the link name
xfstests generic/011 reported use-after-free bug as follows:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __d_alloc+0x269/0x859
Read of size 15 at addr
ffff8880078933a0 by task dirstress/952
CPU: 1 PID: 952 Comm: dirstress Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #77
Call Trace:
__dump_stack+0x23/0x29
dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x73
print_address_description+0x67/0x27f
print_report+0x3e/0x5c
kasan_report+0x7b/0xa8
kasan_check_range+0x1b2/0x1c1
memcpy+0x22/0x5d
__d_alloc+0x269/0x859
d_alloc+0x45/0x20c
d_alloc_parallel+0xb2/0x8b2
lookup_open+0x3b8/0x9f9
open_last_lookups+0x63d/0xc26
path_openat+0x11a/0x261
do_filp_open+0xcc/0x168
do_sys_openat2+0x13b/0x3f7
do_sys_open+0x10f/0x146
__se_sys_creat+0x27/0x2e
__x64_sys_creat+0x55/0x6a
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x96
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Allocated by task 952:
kasan_save_stack+0x1f/0x42
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x2a
kasan_save_alloc_info+0x17/0x1d
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x87
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x59/0x155
kstrndup+0x60/0xe6
parse_mf_symlink+0x215/0x30b
check_mf_symlink+0x260/0x36a
cifs_get_inode_info+0x14e1/0x1690
cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x70d/0x964
cifs_revalidate_dentry+0x36/0x62
cifs_d_revalidate+0x162/0x446
lookup_open+0x36f/0x9f9
open_last_lookups+0x63d/0xc26
path_openat+0x11a/0x261
do_filp_open+0xcc/0x168
do_sys_openat2+0x13b/0x3f7
do_sys_open+0x10f/0x146
__se_sys_creat+0x27/0x2e
__x64_sys_creat+0x55/0x6a
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x96
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Freed by task 950:
kasan_save_stack+0x1f/0x42
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x2a
kasan_save_free_info+0x1c/0x34
____kasan_slab_free+0x1c1/0x1d5
__kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x13
__kmem_cache_free+0x29a/0x387
kfree+0xd3/0x10e
cifs_fattr_to_inode+0xb6a/0xc8c
cifs_get_inode_info+0x3cb/0x1690
cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x70d/0x964
cifs_revalidate_dentry+0x36/0x62
cifs_d_revalidate+0x162/0x446
lookup_open+0x36f/0x9f9
open_last_lookups+0x63d/0xc26
path_openat+0x11a/0x261
do_filp_open+0xcc/0x168
do_sys_openat2+0x13b/0x3f7
do_sys_open+0x10f/0x146
__se_sys_creat+0x27/0x2e
__x64_sys_creat+0x55/0x6a
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x96
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
When opened a symlink, link name is from 'inode->i_link', but it may be
reset to a new value when revalidate the dentry. If some processes get the
link name on the race scenario, then UAF will happen on link name.
Fix this by implementing 'get_link' interface to duplicate the link name.
Fixes: 76894f3e2f71 ("cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Shyam Prasad N [Fri, 28 Oct 2022 10:01:45 +0000 (10:01 +0000)]
cifs: avoid unnecessary iteration of tcp sessions
In a few places, we do unnecessary iterations of
tcp sessions, even when the server struct is provided.
The change avoids it and uses the server struct provided.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Shyam Prasad N [Fri, 28 Oct 2022 09:52:26 +0000 (09:52 +0000)]
cifs: always iterate smb sessions using primary channel
smb sessions and tcons currently hang off primary channel only.
Secondary channels have the lists as empty. Whenever there's a
need to iterate sessions or tcons, we should use the list in the
corresponding primary channel.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 02:52:24 +0000 (19:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Avoid kprobe recursion when cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler()
is not inlined (change to __always_inline).
- Fix the visibility of compat hwcaps, broken by recent changes to
consolidate the visibility of hwcaps and the user-space view of the
ID registers.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: cpufeature: Fix the visibility of compat hwcaps
arm64: entry: avoid kprobe recursion
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 5 Nov 2022 02:42:25 +0000 (19:42 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"A documentation fix and driver fixes for piix4, tegra, and i801"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
Documentation: devres: add missing I2C helper
i2c: i801: add lis3lv02d's I2C address for Vostro 5568
i2c: tegra: Allocate DMA memory for DMA engine
i2c: piix4: Fix adapter not be removed in piix4_remove()
Guenter Roeck [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 23:37:30 +0000 (16:37 -0700)]
Revert "hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into macro"
This reverts commit
54cc3dbfc10dc3db7cb1cf49aee4477a8398fbde.
Zev Weiss reports that the reverted patch may cause a regulator
undercount. Here is his report:
... having regulator-dummy set as a supply on my PMBus regulators
(instead of having them as their own top-level regulators without
an upstream supply) leads to enable-count underflow errors when
disabling them:
# echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/efuse01/state
[ 906.094477] regulator-dummy: Underflow of regulator enable count
[ 906.100563] Failed to disable vout: -EINVAL
[ 136.992676] reg-userspace-consumer efuse01: Failed to configure state: -22
Zev reports that reverting the patch fixes the problem. So let's do that
for now.
Fixes: 54cc3dbfc10d ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add regulator supply into macro")
Cc: Marcello Sylvester Bauer <sylv@sylv.io>
Reported-by: Zev Weiss <zev@bewilderbeest.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cristian Marussi [Mon, 31 Oct 2022 11:40:18 +0000 (11:40 +0000)]
hwmon: (scmi) Register explicitly with Thermal Framework
Available sensors are enumerated and reported by the SCMI platform server
using a 16bit identification number; not all such sensors are of a type
supported by hwmon subsystem and, among the supported ones, only a subset
could be temperature sensors that have to be registered with the Thermal
Framework.
Potential clashes between hwmon channels indexes and the underlying real
sensors IDs do not play well with the hwmon<-->thermal bridge automatic
registration routines and could need a sensible number of fake dummy
sensors to be made up in order to keep indexes and IDs in sync.
Avoid to use the hwmon<-->thermal bridge dropping the HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ
attribute and instead explicit register temperature sensors directly with
the Thermal Framework.
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031114018.59048-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:31:00 +0000 (17:31 -0700)]
cxl/region: Recycle region ids
At region creation time the next region-id is atomically cached so that
there is predictability of region device names. If that region is
destroyed and then a new one is created the region id increments. That
ends up looking like a memory leak, or is otherwise surprising that
identifiers roll forward even after destroying all previously created
regions.
Try to reuse rather than free old region ids at region release time.
While this fixes a cosmetic issue, the needlessly advancing memory
region-id gives the appearance of a memory leak, hence the "Fixes" tag,
but no "Cc: stable" tag.
Cc: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Fixes: 779dd20cfb56 ("cxl/region: Add region creation support")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752186062.947915.13200195701224993317.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:54 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
cxl/region: Fix 'distance' calculation with passthrough ports
When programming port decode targets, the algorithm wants to ensure that
two devices are compatible to be programmed as peers beneath a given
port. A compatible peer is a target that shares the same dport, and
where that target's interleave position also routes it to the same
dport. Compatibility is determined by the device's interleave position
being >= to distance. For example, if a given dport can only map every
Nth position then positions less than N away from the last target
programmed are incompatible.
The @distance for the host-bridge's cxl_port in a simple dual-ported
host-bridge configuration with 2 direct-attached devices is 1, i.e. An
x2 region divided by 2 dports to reach 2 region targets.
An x4 region under an x2 host-bridge would need 2 intervening switches
where the @distance at the host bridge level is 2 (x4 region divided by
2 switches to reach 4 devices).
However, the distance between peers underneath a single ported
host-bridge is always zero because there is no limit to the number of
devices that can be mapped. In other words, there are no decoders to
program in a passthrough, all descendants are mapped and distance only
starts matters for the intervening descendant ports of the passthrough
port.
Add tracking for the number of dports mapped to a port, and use that to
detect the passthrough case for calculating @distance.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010172057.00001559@huawei.com
Fixes: 27b3f8d13830 ("cxl/region: Program target lists")
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752185440.947915.6617495912508299445.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:48 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
tools/testing/cxl: Add a single-port host-bridge regression config
Jonathan reports that region creation fails when a single-port
host-bridge connects to a multi-port switch. Mock up that configuration
so a fix can be tested and regression tested going forward.
Reported-by: Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010172057.00001559@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752184838.947915.2167957540894293891.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:42 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
tools/testing/cxl: Fix some error exits
Fix a few typos where 'goto err_port' was used rather than the object
specific cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752184255.947915.16163477849330181425.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:36 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
cxl/pmem: Fix cxl_pmem_region and cxl_memdev leak
When a cxl_nvdimm object goes through a ->remove() event (device
physically removed, nvdimm-bridge disabled, or nvdimm device disabled),
then any associated regions must also be disabled. As highlighted by the
cxl-create-region.sh test [1], a single device may host multiple
regions, but the driver was only tracking one region at a time. This
leads to a situation where only the last enabled region per nvdimm
device is cleaned up properly. Other regions are leaked, and this also
causes cxl_memdev reference leaks.
Fix the tracking by allowing cxl_nvdimm objects to track multiple region
associations.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/blob/main/test/cxl-create-region.sh
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Fixes: 04ad63f086d1 ("cxl/region: Introduce cxl_pmem_region objects")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752183647.947915.2045230911503793901.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan Williams [Fri, 4 Nov 2022 00:30:30 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
cxl/region: Fix cxl_region leak, cleanup targets at region delete
When a region is deleted any targets that have been previously assigned
to that region hold references to it. Trigger those references to
drop by detaching all targets at unregister_region() time.
Otherwise that region object will leak as userspace has lost the ability
to detach targets once region sysfs is torn down.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: b9686e8c8e39 ("cxl/region: Enable the assignment of endpoint decoders to regions")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752183055.947915.17681995648556534844.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>