From b623181520404ef48f7421333561bd294c6c6b11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Quentin Monnet Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2021 22:58:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] bpftool: Update doc (use susbtitutions) and test_bpftool_synctypes.py test_bpftool_synctypes.py helps detecting inconsistencies in bpftool between the different list of types and options scattered in the sources, the documentation, and the bash completion. For options that apply to all bpftool commands, the script had a hardcoded list of values, and would use them to check whether the man pages are up-to-date. When writing the script, it felt acceptable to have this list in order to avoid to open and parse bpftool's main.h every time, and because the list of global options in bpftool doesn't change so often. However, this is prone to omissions, and we recently added a new -l|--legacy option which was described in common_options.rst, but not listed in the options summary of each manual page. The script did not complain, because it keeps comparing the hardcoded list to the (now) outdated list in the header file. To address the issue, this commit brings the following changes: - Options that are common to all bpftool commands (--json, --pretty, and --debug) are moved to a dedicated file, and used in the definition of a RST substitution. This substitution is used in the sources of all the man pages. - This list of common options is updated, with the addition of the new -l|--legacy option. - The script test_bpftool_synctypes.py is updated to compare: - Options specific to a command, found in C files, for the interactive help messages, with the same specific options from the relevant man page for that command. - Common options, checked just once: the list in main.h is compared with the new list in substitutions.rst. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115225844.33943-3-quentin@isovalent.com --- .../bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst | 5 +- .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst | 5 +- .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst | 4 +- .../bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst | 5 +- .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst | 4 +- .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst | 5 +- .../bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst | 5 +- .../bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst | 4 +- .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst | 4 +- .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst | 4 +- .../Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst | 4 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst | 5 +- .../bpftool/Documentation/substitutions.rst | 3 + .../selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py | 70 +++++++++++++++++-- 14 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/substitutions.rst diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst index 2d2ceb7163f68..342716f74ec48 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst @@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ tool for inspection of BTF data :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **btf** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | {**-d** | **--debug** } | - { **-B** | **--base-btf** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-B** | **--base-btf** } } *COMMANDS* := { **dump** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst index b954faeb0f07c..a17e9aa314fd0 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst @@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } | - { **-f** | **--bpffs** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } } *COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst index b1471788a15fd..4ce9a77bc1e06 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst @@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ tool for inspection of eBPF-related parameters for Linux kernel or net device :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **feature** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| } *COMMANDS* := { **probe** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst index 51e2e8de5208e..bc276388f4322 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst @@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ tool for BPF code-generation :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **gen** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } | - { **-L** | **--use-loader** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-L** | **--use-loader** } } *COMMAND* := { **object** | **skeleton** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst index 51914c9e8a54d..84839d488621e 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst @@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ tool to create BPF iterators :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **iter** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| } *COMMANDS* := { **pin** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst index 31371bcf605a1..52a4eee4af546 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst @@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF links :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **link** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } | - { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } } *COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **pin** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst index e22c918c069cc..7c188a598444c 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst @@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF maps :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **map** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } | - { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } } *COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** | diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst index 6d1aa374529f4..f4e0a516335ac 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst @@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ tool for inspection of netdev/tc related bpf prog attachments :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **net** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| } *COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst index ad554806faa2c..5fea633a82f17 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst @@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ tool for inspection of perf related bpf prog attachments :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **perf** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| } *COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst index d31148571403a..a2e9359e554c8 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst @@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } | + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-m** | **--mapcompat** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } | { **-L** | **--use-loader** } } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst index 77b845b5ac61a..ee53a122c0c78 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst @@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ tool to register/unregister/introspect BPF struct_ops :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **struct_ops** *COMMAND* - *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } } + *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| } *COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump** | **register** | **unregister** | **help** } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst index 1248b35e67aed..7084dd9fa2f82 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF programs and maps :Manual section: 8 +.. include:: substitutions.rst + SYNOPSIS ======== @@ -20,8 +22,7 @@ SYNOPSIS *OBJECT* := { **map** | **program** | **cgroup** | **perf** | **net** | **feature** } - *OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } | - { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } } + *OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } | |COMMON_OPTIONS| } *MAP-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** | diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/substitutions.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/substitutions.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..ccf1ffa0686c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/substitutions.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) + +.. |COMMON_OPTIONS| replace:: { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } | { **-l** | **--legacy** } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py index be54b7335a76e..3f6e562565ec5 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py @@ -242,12 +242,6 @@ class FileExtractor(object): end_marker = re.compile('}\\\\n') return self.__get_description_list(start_marker, pattern, end_marker) - def default_options(self): - """ - Return the default options contained in HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS - """ - return { '-j', '--json', '-p', '--pretty', '-d', '--debug' } - def get_bashcomp_list(self, block_name): """ Search for and parse a list of type names from a variable in bash @@ -274,7 +268,56 @@ class SourceFileExtractor(FileExtractor): defined in children classes. """ def get_options(self): - return self.default_options().union(self.get_help_list_macro('HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS')) + return self.get_help_list_macro('HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS') + +class MainHeaderFileExtractor(SourceFileExtractor): + """ + An extractor for bpftool's main.h + """ + filename = os.path.join(BPFTOOL_DIR, 'main.h') + + def get_common_options(self): + """ + Parse the list of common options in main.h (options that apply to all + commands), which looks to the lists of options in other source files + but has different start and end markers: + + "OPTIONS := { {-j|--json} [{-p|--pretty}] | {-d|--debug} | {-l|--legacy}" + + Return a set containing all options, such as: + + {'-p', '-d', '--legacy', '--pretty', '--debug', '--json', '-l', '-j'} + """ + start_marker = re.compile(f'"OPTIONS :=') + pattern = re.compile('([\w-]+) ?(?:\||}[ }\]"])') + end_marker = re.compile('#define') + + parser = InlineListParser(self.reader) + parser.search_block(start_marker) + return parser.parse(pattern, end_marker) + +class ManSubstitutionsExtractor(SourceFileExtractor): + """ + An extractor for substitutions.rst + """ + filename = os.path.join(BPFTOOL_DIR, 'Documentation/substitutions.rst') + + def get_common_options(self): + """ + Parse the list of common options in substitutions.rst (options that + apply to all commands). + + Return a set containing all options, such as: + + {'-p', '-d', '--legacy', '--pretty', '--debug', '--json', '-l', '-j'} + """ + start_marker = re.compile('\|COMMON_OPTIONS\| replace:: {') + pattern = re.compile('\*\*([\w/-]+)\*\*') + end_marker = re.compile('}$') + + parser = InlineListParser(self.reader) + parser.search_block(start_marker) + return parser.parse(pattern, end_marker) class ProgFileExtractor(SourceFileExtractor): """ @@ -580,6 +623,19 @@ def main(): verify(help_main_options, man_main_options, f'Comparing {source_main_info.filename} (do_help() OPTIONS) and {man_main_info.filename} (OPTIONS):') + # Compare common options (options that apply to all commands) + + main_hdr_info = MainHeaderFileExtractor() + source_common_options = main_hdr_info.get_common_options() + main_hdr_info.close() + + man_substitutions = ManSubstitutionsExtractor() + man_common_options = man_substitutions.get_common_options() + man_substitutions.close() + + verify(source_common_options, man_common_options, + f'Comparing common options from {main_hdr_info.filename} (HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS) and {man_substitutions.filename}:') + sys.exit(retval) if __name__ == "__main__": -- 2.30.2